SE507506C2 - Turbo compound engine with compression brake - Google Patents
Turbo compound engine with compression brakeInfo
- Publication number
- SE507506C2 SE507506C2 SE9603618A SE9603618A SE507506C2 SE 507506 C2 SE507506 C2 SE 507506C2 SE 9603618 A SE9603618 A SE 9603618A SE 9603618 A SE9603618 A SE 9603618A SE 507506 C2 SE507506 C2 SE 507506C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- line
- stage
- exhaust
- compressor
- engine
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/04—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation using engine as brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B41/00—Engines characterised by special means for improving conversion of heat or pressure energy into mechanical power
- F02B41/02—Engines with prolonged expansion
- F02B41/10—Engines with prolonged expansion in exhaust turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/06—Low pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger turbine and reintroduced into the intake system upstream of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/35—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with means for cleaning or treating the recirculated gases, e.g. catalysts, condensate traps, particle filters or heaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Un Bergs Syftet med föreliggande uppfinning är primärt att åstadkomma en turbocompound- motor av i inledningen angivet slag, som kan ge högre motorbromseffekt än den ovan beskrivna kända motorn. Un Bergs The object of the present invention is primarily to provide a turbo compound engine of the type stated in the introduction, which can give a higher engine braking power than the known engine described above.
Detta uppnås enligt uppfinningen genom att nämnda ventilorgan är anordnade i en ledning, som mynnar i insugningsledningen på kompressorstegets sugsida.This is achieved according to the invention in that said valve means are arranged in a line which opens into the suction line on the suction side of the compressor stage.
Genom den enkla åtgärden att ansluta ledningen från shuntventilen till insugnings- ledningen i stället för till avgasledningen uppnås liksom i det senare fallet en redu- cering av avgasflödet till kraftturbinen, men utan "by-pass" av kraftturbinen eftersom all gas som till slut lämnar motorn har passerat kraftturbinen. Genom att ansluta ledningen med ventilen till insugningsledningen erhålls ett lägre tryck än atmosfärs- tryck på kompressorturbinens nedströmssida, vilket ger ett större tryckfall över kompressorturbinen än vid det kända utförandet, eftersom det alltid råder ett avgas- mottryck i avgassystemet, så att trycket här alltid är något högre än atmosfärstrycket.By the simple measure of connecting the line from the shunt valve to the intake line instead of to the exhaust line, as in the latter case, a reduction of the exhaust flow to the power turbine is achieved, but without "by-pass" of the power turbine because all gas eventually leaves the engine has passed the power turbine. By connecting the line with the valve to the intake line, a lower pressure than atmospheric pressure is obtained on the downstream side of the compressor turbine, which gives a greater pressure drop across the compressor turbine than in the known embodiment, since there is always an exhaust back pressure in the exhaust system. slightly higher than atmospheric pressure.
Med större tryckfall följer högre laddeffekt hos kompressorn. Visserligen tillförs kolvama större arbete från gasen under insugningstakten vid bromsdrift, men arbetet som kolvarna måste utföra mot gasen under kompressionstakten blir så mycket större, att nettoeffekten blir högre bromseffekt.With a larger pressure drop follows a higher charging power of the compressor. Although the pistons are supplied with greater work from the gas during the intake stroke during braking operation, the work which the pistons must perform against the gas during the compression stroke becomes so much greater that the net effect becomes a higher braking effect.
Genom att ingen insprutning och förbränning av bränsle förekommer under motor- bromsning finns det inga förbränningsrester i gasen, som annars skulle kunna skada kompressorn och laddluftkylaren, men lämpligen kyls gasen innan den tillförs på insugningssidan.As there is no injection and combustion of fuel during engine braking, there are no combustion residues in the gas, which could otherwise damage the compressor and the charge air cooler, but it is advisable to cool the gas before it is supplied on the intake side.
Om även en stoftavskiljare anordnas i ledningen från ventilen kan ventilen utnyttjas som s k EGR-ventil och under motordrift styras, så att den öppnar för återcirkulation av avgaser inom det belastningsíntervall hos motorn där detta krävs för att reducera emissionerna. På detta sätt får arrangemanget enligt uppfinningen dubbel funktion. efí: 507 506 Uppfinningen beskrivs närmare med hänvisning till på bifogade ritning visade ut- föringsexempel, där figuren visar ett schema över en turbocompoundmotor enligt uppfinningen.If a dust collector is also arranged in the line from the valve, the valve can be used as a so-called EGR valve and controlled during engine operation, so that it opens for recirculation of exhaust gases within the load range of the engine where this is required to reduce emissions. In this way, the arrangement according to the invention has a double function. The invention is described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the accompanying drawing, in which the figure shows a diagram of a turbo compound engine according to the invention.
I figuren betecknar 1 en sexcylindrig turbocompoundmotor med en ansluten växel- låda 2. Ett generellt med 3 betecknat turbokompressoraggregat har ett första turbin- steg 4 anslutet till motorns avgasgrenrör 5 och ett andra turbinsteg 6 anslutet till en avgasledning 7 på turbinstegets 4 utloppssida. Det första turbinsteget 4 är ett litet högtryckssteg, som driver en kompressor 8 i en insugningsluftledning 9 innefattande en laddluftkylare 10, medan det andra turbinsteget 6 är ett större lågtryckssteg, vilket via en transmission 11 är kopplat till motorns vevaxel. Turbinsteget 6 är på utlopps- sidan anslutet till en avgasledning 12 innefattande en ljuddämpare 13. Via en inte visad steglöst reglerbar shuntventil (waste-gate-ventil) kan avgasflödet genom hög- trycksturbinen 4 regleras för reglering av kompressorns 8 uppladdningsgrad. En generellt med 14 betecknad tryckluftstyrd ventil har en i ett ventilhus 15 rörlig ventilkropp 16, som i öppet läge frilägger en öppning 17 i ledningen 7, så att gas kan strömma från ledningen 7 via ett utlopp 18 i ventilhuset 15 till en ledning 19, vilken mynnar i ett insugningsledníngsavsnjtt 20 mellan ett luftfilter 21 och kompressom 8.In the figure, 1 denotes a six-cylinder turbocompound engine with a connected gearbox 2. A turbocharger unit generally designated 3 has a first turbine stage 4 connected to the engine exhaust manifold 5 and a second turbine stage 6 connected to an exhaust line 7 on the outlet side of the turbine stage 4. The first turbine stage 4 is a small high-pressure stage, which drives a compressor 8 in an intake air line 9 comprising a charge air cooler 10, while the second turbine stage 6 is a larger low-pressure stage, which is connected via a transmission 11 to the engine crankshaft. The turbine stage 6 is connected on the outlet side to an exhaust line 12 comprising a muffler 13. Via a steplessly controllable shunt valve (waste-gate valve) not shown, the exhaust flow through the high-pressure turbine 4 can be regulated to control the degree of charge of the compressor 8. A compressed air controlled valve generally designated 14 has a valve body 16 movable in a valve housing 15, which in the open position exposes an opening 17 in the line 7, so that gas can flow from the line 7 via an outlet 18 in the valve housing 15 to a line 19, which opens into an intake line section 20 between an air filter 21 and the compressor 8.
Motorn är utrustad med en schematiskt antydd kompressionsbromsanordning 21, -~~ ~->/ f : f: -ïwï vilken kan vara av det slag, som visas och beskrivs i SE 466 3__2>0,goch medelst vilken motorns cylindrar under den senare delen av insugningstakten liksom under den senare delen av kompressionstakten kan förbindas med motorns avgasgrenrör för att öka motorbromseffekten. Kompressionsbromsanordningen 21 är elmanövrerad, medan ventilen 14 är tryckluftmanövrerad via en till en inte visad tryckluftkälla ansluten styrventilenhet 22. Både kompressionsbromsanordningen 21 och ventilen 14 styrs av en styrenhet 23, som företrädesvis är en mikroprocessor, vilken ger utsigna- ler för till- och frånslag av kompressionsbromsanordningen resp inställning av ven- tilen 14 i beroende av kommando från föraren, vilket innebär att när föraren UI 0"; c:- »a fïf/ U_í_-_ (H aktiverar kompressionsbromsen 21 öppnas samtidigt ventilen 14 för att leda gasen i ledningen 7 till insugningsledningen 20 och därigenom dels öka tryckfallet över turbinsteget 4 och dels reducera gastillförseln till kraftturbinen 6 med åtföljande reducering av dennas driveffekt.The engine is equipped with a schematically indicated compression brake device 21, - ~~ ~ -> / f: f: -ïwï which may be of the type shown and described in SE 466 3__2> 0, and by means of which the engine cylinders during the latter part of the intake stroke as well as during the latter part of the compression stroke can be connected to the engine exhaust manifold to increase the engine braking effect. The compression brake device 21 is electrically operated, while the valve 14 is compressed air actuated via a control valve unit 22 connected to a source of compressed air (not shown). Both the compression brake device 21 and the valve 14 are controlled by a control unit 23, which is preferably a microprocessor. the compression brake device or setting of the valve 14 depending on the command from the driver, which means that when the driver Ui 0 "; c: -» a fïf / U_í _-_ (H activates the compression brake 21, the valve 14 is simultaneously opened to direct the gas in the line 7 to the intake line 20 and thereby partly increase the pressure drop across the turbine stage 4 and partly reduce the gas supply to the power turbine 6 with a concomitant reduction of its drive power.
Ventilen 14 är företrädesvis steglöst inställbar i olika lägen mellan helt stängt och helt öppet läge för att även kunna utnyttjas för återcirkulation av avgaser vid normal motordrift under sådana driftförhållanden (lågfart, dellast m m), då avgasåtercirkula- tionen (EGR) krävs för att hålla avgasemissionema på tillåten låg nivå. Ventilen 14 styrs då av styrenheten 23 efter i och för sig känt mönster i beroende av olika i styrenheten inmatade fordonsdata och motordata.The valve 14 is preferably infinitely adjustable in different positions between fully closed and fully open position to also be used for recirculation of exhaust gases during normal engine operation under such operating conditions (low speed, partial load, etc.), as the exhaust recirculation (EGR) is required to keep the exhaust emissions at the permissible low level. The valve 14 is then controlled by the control unit 23 according to a pattern known per se in dependence on different vehicle data and engine data entered in the control unit.
För att i synnerhet vid avgasåtercirkulation skydda kompressorn 8 och laddluft- kylaren 10 mot överhettning och nedsmutsníng är en stoftavskiljare 24 och en kylare inkopplade i ledningen 19, genom vilka den återcirkulerade gasen strömmar för att renas och kylas.In order to protect the compressor 8 and the charge air cooler 10 against overheating and soiling, in particular during exhaust gas recirculation, a dust separator 24 and a cooler are connected in the line 19, through which the recirculated gas flows to be cleaned and cooled.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9603618A SE507506C2 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Turbo compound engine with compression brake |
DE19743751A DE19743751B4 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1997-10-02 | Turbo-compound internal combustion engine with engine brake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9603618A SE507506C2 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Turbo compound engine with compression brake |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9603618D0 SE9603618D0 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
SE9603618L SE9603618L (en) | 1998-04-04 |
SE507506C2 true SE507506C2 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
Family
ID=20404121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9603618A SE507506C2 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Turbo compound engine with compression brake |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19743751B4 (en) |
SE (1) | SE507506C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003016694A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-27 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Turbocompound internal combustion engine arrangement |
US9759128B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2017-09-12 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Compound engine assembly with exhaust pipe nozzle |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19842084A1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-16 | Paul Stolzer | Transport device for storing and retrieving motor vehicles in a rack warehouse |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0639901B2 (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1994-05-25 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Turbo compound engine |
SE466320B (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1992-01-27 | Volvo Ab | PROCEDURES AND DEVICE FOR ENGINE BRAKING WITH A FIREWORKS ENGINE |
US5119633A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-06-09 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Power turbine bypass for improved compression braking |
SE502721C2 (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-12-18 | Scania Cv Ab | Combustion engine of turbocompound type with exhaust brake |
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 SE SE9603618A patent/SE507506C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-10-02 DE DE19743751A patent/DE19743751B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003016694A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-27 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Turbocompound internal combustion engine arrangement |
US7240491B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2007-07-10 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Turbocompound internal combustion engine arrangement |
US9759128B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2017-09-12 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Compound engine assembly with exhaust pipe nozzle |
US10393014B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2019-08-27 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Engine assembly with exhaust pipe nozzle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19743751B4 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
SE9603618L (en) | 1998-04-04 |
DE19743751A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
SE9603618D0 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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NUG | Patent has lapsed |