SE467107B - TRANSPORT CONTAINERS FOR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE GOODS - Google Patents

TRANSPORT CONTAINERS FOR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE GOODS

Info

Publication number
SE467107B
SE467107B SE9100650A SE9100650A SE467107B SE 467107 B SE467107 B SE 467107B SE 9100650 A SE9100650 A SE 9100650A SE 9100650 A SE9100650 A SE 9100650A SE 467107 B SE467107 B SE 467107B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
profiles
container according
container
profile
contact
Prior art date
Application number
SE9100650A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE9100650D0 (en
SE9100650L (en
Inventor
O Nordstroem
Original Assignee
Eurotainer Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eurotainer Ab filed Critical Eurotainer Ab
Priority to SE9100650A priority Critical patent/SE9100650L/en
Publication of SE9100650D0 publication Critical patent/SE9100650D0/en
Priority to AU13424/92A priority patent/AU1342492A/en
Priority to PCT/SE1992/000114 priority patent/WO1992015507A1/en
Publication of SE467107B publication Critical patent/SE467107B/en
Publication of SE9100650L publication Critical patent/SE9100650L/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00184—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00218—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0086—Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire

Description

20 25 30 =e7 107 vilket tätas mot det första höljet, varvid ett spärrskikt av gas erhålles runt godset. Denna anordning är mycket komplicerad att hantera och kräver apparatur för införsel av kylmedium liksom stor noggrannhet vid anbringandet av höljena för att uppnå full täthet. f; Aven genom GB-1 382 230 och Patent Abstract of Japan av japanska patentansökningen 54-24066 är anordningar för att skydda värme- känsliga varor förut kända, vilka dock dels har komplicerad upp- byggnad och dels kräver tillförsel av kylmedium resp. mang för att åstadkomma vakuum. arrange- Ett särskilt svårbemästrat problem i samband med en transport- behållare av det rubr. slaget föreligger vid dörrens kanter samt vid karmen. Dessa ställen är nämligen utsatta för mycket omild behandling p.g.a. att behållaren är avsedd att mottaga en standardpall med relativt snäv passning vilken inlastas exempel- vis med en gaffeltruck. Området runt dörren liksom dörrens runt- omgående kanter riskerar således att utsättas för påkörning av pallar samt, vilket är allvarligare, av truckens gaffel. Det finns därför ett önskemål vid en behållare av rubr. slag att tillförsäkra nämnda områden stor motståndskraft mot slag och åverkan. Vid en behållare som enligt uppfinningen är uppbyggd med väggelement av i och för sig slagtåligt men ändå relativt skört material är lösningen att förse dessa områden med om- slutande metallprofiler företrädesvis av aluminium. Emellertid skulle en obruten metallprofil som i dörrens stängda läge upp- visar metallisk kontakt mellan förvaringsutrymmet inuti behålla- ren och omgivningen medföra väsentlig försämring av behållarens totala K-värde. Detta problem har lösts genom uppfinningen på så sätt att de nämnda kanter omslutande profilerna består av minst två metallprofiler vilka är isolerade från metallisk kontakt med varandra under samtidig sammanfogning medelst ett adhesivt ef' skummat skikt såsom akrylfoamtape eller liknande vilket skikt ,\ 10 15 20 25 30 QS 467 1D? uppvisar en tjocklek av ca 1 - 3,5 mm, företrädesvis 1,5-2,5 mm. Which is sealed against the first casing, whereby a barrier layer of gas is obtained around the goods. This device is very complicated to handle and requires apparatus for introducing coolant as well as great care in the application of the casings to achieve full tightness. f; Also by GB-1 382 230 and Patent Abstract of Japan of Japanese patent application 54-24066, devices for protecting heat-sensitive goods are previously known, which, however, partly have a complicated construction and partly require the supply of coolant resp. mang to create vacuum. A particularly difficult-to-master problem in connection with a transport container of the type is present at the edges of the door and at the frame. Namely, these places are exposed to very harsh treatment due to that the container is intended to receive a standard pallet with a relatively tight fit, which is loaded, for example, with a forklift. The area around the door as well as the immediate edges of the door thus risk being exposed to collisions with pallets and, which is more serious, to the truck's fork. There is therefore a desire in a container of the title type to ensure said areas great resistance to impact and damage. In a container which according to the invention is constructed with wall elements of per se impact-resistant but still relatively brittle material, the solution is to provide these areas with enclosing metal profiles, preferably of aluminum. However, an unbroken metal profile which, in the closed position of the door, shows metallic contact between the storage space inside the container and the surroundings would lead to a significant deterioration of the total K-value of the container. This problem has been solved by the invention in such a way that the said profiles enclosing the edges consist of at least two metal profiles which are insulated from metallic contact with each other during simultaneous joining by means of an adhesive or foamed layer such as acrylic foam tape or the like which layer, 30 QS 467 1D? has a thickness of about 1 - 3.5 mm, preferably 1.5-2.5 mm.

En tape av 2 mm tjocklek som är lämplig i samband med uppfinningen är kommersiellt tillgänglig under handelsnamnet Scotch VHB Y-4912-F. På så sätt brytes effektivt köldbryggan I mellan behàllarens förvaringsutrymma och omgivningen samtidigt som nämnda kantområden över hela ytan täckas och skyddas av metallprofiler. Tidigare kända arrangemang för att bryta köldbryggor är inte lämpliga vid en behållare av det rubr. slaget. Såväl kantsektioner av plastmaterial (exempelvis termo- plast) som metallprofiler där köldbryggan brutits genom att det i profilens utsträckning infogats ett isolerande avsnitt utgör olämpliga lösningar p.g.a. dålig motståndskraft mot exempelvis päkörningsskador. En helt obruten metallprofil eller exempelvis ihopskruvade eller ihopnitade metallprofiler är även olämpliga dels p.g.a uppkomst av köldbryggor och i de senare fallen även p.g.a. att skruvar och nitar lätt skadas vid påkörning, varvid problem kan uppstå med dörrupphängning och täthet hos behålla- ren. ____ u Det är även ett ändamål med föreliggande uppfinning att åstad- komma en transportbehållare som uppfyller de regler som Svenska Statens Livsmedelsverk har kungjort beträffande internationell transport av lätt fördärvliga livsmedel och om specialutrustning för sådan transport (ATP) (utfärdad 13 juni 1983) för behållare som har så god isolering att inget kyl-/värmeaggregat behövs.A 2 mm thick tape suitable in connection with the invention is commercially available under the trade name Scotch VHB Y-4912-F. In this way, the cold bridge I is effectively broken between the storage space of the container and the surroundings, while said edge areas over the entire surface are covered and protected by metal profiles. Prior art arrangements for breaking cold bridges are not suitable for a container of this type. Both edge sections of plastic material (for example thermoplastic) and metal profiles where the cold bridge has been broken by inserting an insulating section to the extent of the profile constitute unsuitable solutions due to poor resistance to, for example, driving injuries. A completely unbroken metal profile or, for example, screwed together or riveted metal profiles are also unsuitable partly due to the appearance of cold bridges and in the latter cases also due to that screws and rivets are easily damaged in the event of a collision, whereby problems can arise with door suspension and tightness of the container. ____ u It is also an object of the present invention to provide a transport container which complies with the rules announced by the Swedish National Food Administration regarding international transport of perishable food and special equipment for such transport (ATP) (issued 13 June 1983) for containers. which has such good insulation that no cooling / heating unit is needed.

Vid denna typ av behållare är kravet att de ilastade varorna häller erforderlig temperatur under en bestämd tid vid bestämda betingelser endast på grund av behàllarens isoleringsförmåga.In this type of container, the requirement is that the loaded goods pour the required temperature for a certain time under certain conditions only due to the insulating ability of the container.

Uppfinningen skall nu beskrivas i detalj i samband med en före- dragen utföringsform och tillhörande ritningar, av vilka fig. 1 visar en perspektivvy av en behållare enligt uppfinning- en, och fig. 2 visar ett snitt genom karm- och dörrkant vid gångsjärns- sidan av en behållaren enligt uppfinningen. 10 15 20 25 30 467 107 avpassad för att inrymma en lastad lastpall av standardtyp såsom exempelvis en europapall. Behållaren 1 är sammansatt av vägg- element 2 på fem sidor, varvid kanterna är sammanhållna av metallprofiler 3 på alla kanter utom de som utgör karm till dörren 4. Behållaren 1 är vidare fäst vid en yttre lastpall 5 för enkel hantering med ett gaffelverktyg såsom en gaffeltruck.The invention will now be described in detail in connection with a preferred embodiment and associated drawings, of which Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a container according to the invention, and Fig. 2 shows a section through frame and door edge at the hinge side. of a container according to the invention. Adapted to accommodate a loaded pallet of the standard type such as, for example, a European pallet. The container 1 is composed of wall elements 2 on five sides, the edges being held together by metal profiles 3 on all edges except those which form a frame for the door 4. The container 1 is further attached to an outer pallet 5 for easy handling with a fork tool such as a forklift.

Fig. 2 visar en sektion genom dörrkarm och dörrkant vid gång- järnssidan av behållaren enligt uppfinningen. Ett väggelement 2.4 består av en isolermaterialskiva 21 av exempelvis skummad polyuretan och ett slagtåligt täckskikt 22 av exempelvis glas- fiberarmerad polyester på vardera sidan därav. Väggelementet är på karmsidan omslutet av en karmsektion bestående av en första profil med U-formigt tvärsnitt 10 och en första profil med Z- -formigt tvärsnitt 11 vilka är sammanfogade med en adhesiv skum- list 14, vilken företrädesvis utgörs av en häftande akrylfoam för tillräcklig vidhäftning och styrka. Den utvändiga profilen 10 och den invändiga profilen 11 går omlott på så sätt att den utvändiga U-profilen omsluter en av flänsarna på Z-profilen.Fig. 2 shows a section through a door frame and door edge at the hinge side of the container according to the invention. A wall element 2.4 consists of an insulating material sheet 21 of, for example, foamed polyurethane and an impact-resistant cover layer 22 of, for example, glass fiber-reinforced polyester on each side thereof. The wall element is enclosed on the frame side by a frame section consisting of a first profile with a U-shaped cross-section 10 and a first profile with a Z--shaped cross-section 11 which are joined to an adhesive foam strip 14, which preferably consists of an adhesive acrylic foam for sufficient adhesion and strength. The outer profile 10 and the inner profile 11 are folded over in such a way that the outer U-profile encloses one of the flanges on the Z-profile.

Härmed uppnås största möjlig okänslighet mot påkörningsskador o.d.-U-profilen 10 liksom Z-profilen 11 uppvisar var och en en utsträckning i väggelementets tvärledd som motsvarar ungefär halva väggelementets tjocklek. Dörren är uppbyggd med en kant- sektion på motsvarande sätt. Dörrelementet 2.3 är sålunda infört i ett utrymmet bildat av en andra U-profil 12 och en andra Z-profil 13. Sammanfogningen av dessa profiler 12 och 13 är utförd vid ett omlottparti under förmedling av en häftande akrylfoamlist 14 på ovan beskrivet sätt.This achieves the greatest possible insensitivity to impact damage and the O-U profile 10 as well as the Z-profile 11 each have an extent in the transverse joint of the wall element which corresponds to approximately half the thickness of the wall element. The door is built with an edge section in a corresponding way. The door element 2.3 is thus inserted into a space formed by a second U-profile 12 and a second Z-profile 13. The joining of these profiles 12 and 13 is carried out at a wrapping portion while mediating an adhesive acrylic foam strip 14 in the manner described above.

Fig. 2 visar vidare en gångled 17 som är infälld i ett utrymme bildat i den första U-profilen 10 för att undvika att gångleden utsticker för långt utanför behållarens begränsningslinjer.Fig. 2 further shows a hinge 17 which is recessed in a space formed in the first U-profile 10 in order to prevent the hinge from protruding too far outside the boundary lines of the container.

Gångleden 17 kan ha en axiell utsträckning som motsvarar i huvudsak hela dörrbladets höjd. För att gångleden enkelt skall 'Is 10 15 20 25 38 467 107 kunna orienteras vid monteringen är tillhörande profiler för- sedda med rillor 17.1 och 17.2 för samverkan med motsvarande spår i resp. första och andra U-profilen 10,12. U-profilen 12 är på sin inåtvända skänkel vidare försedd med ett spår 15 för en tätningslist 16. Eventuellt kan en andra tätningslist anbringas på någon av Z-profilerna 11,13 vid position 18 i fig. 2. U-pro- filerna är dessutom försedda med rillor 20 pà sin mot väggele- mentet vända sida för uppnående av ett visst avstånd mellan profilytan och väggelementytan därigenom tillförsäkrande att inte lim som är påfört profilen resp. väggelementet bortskrapas vid monteringen utan att en limfog av lämplig tjocklek kan utbildas. För övrigt är det lämpligt att samtliga mötande kanter bestryks med lim före montering.The hinge 17 can have an axial extension which corresponds to substantially the entire height of the door leaf. In order for the hinge to be easily orientated during assembly, associated profiles are provided with grooves 17.1 and 17.2 for co-operation with corresponding grooves in resp. first and second U-profile 10,12. The U-profile 12 is further provided on its inwardly facing leg with a groove 15 for a sealing strip 16. Optionally, a second sealing strip can be applied to one of the Z-profiles 11,13 at position 18 in Fig. 2. The U-profiles are also provided with grooves 20 on their side facing the wall element in order to achieve a certain distance between the profile surface and the wall element surface, thereby ensuring that no glue applied to the profile resp. the wall element is scraped off during assembly without a glue joint of suitable thickness being formed. In addition, it is advisable to coat all facing edges with glue before mounting.

För instyrning av dörren 4 vid stängning är lämpligen kilformiga styrklaokar 31 anordnade på mötande sidor av de horisontella U-profilerna i närheten av dörrens fria ände. Styrklackarna som företrädesvis är framställda av ett lämpligt syntetiskt material, har en tjocklek motsvarande spalten mellan U-profilerna i dörrens stängda läge och tjänar även som uppstyvningshjälpmedel i skjuvled för behållaren.For guiding the door 4 when closing, wedge-shaped guide lugs 31 are suitably arranged on facing sides of the horizontal U-profiles in the vicinity of the free end of the door. The guide lugs, which are preferably made of a suitable synthetic material, have a thickness corresponding to the gap between the U-profiles in the closed position of the door and also serve as stiffening aids in the shear joint of the container.

Ovan beskrivna utföringsform utgör ett föredraget exempel på uppfinningen vars omfång endast begränsas av efterföljande patentkrav. Sålunda kan de omslutande profilerne vid karmen resp. dörrkanten vara utförda som mer renodlade U-former, varvid karmsektionen kan bestå av en U-profil sammanfogad medelst häftande akrylfoam med en i det närmaste I-formig profil. Dörr- kanten kan vara utförd som två L-profiler sammanfogade på så sätt att en U-formig sektion uppkommer.The embodiment described above constitutes a preferred example of the invention, the scope of which is limited only by the following claims. Thus, the enclosing profiles at the frame resp. the door edge can be made as more pure U-shapes, wherein the frame section can consist of a U-profile joined by means of adhesive acrylic foam with an almost I-shaped profile. The door edge can be designed as two L-profiles joined in such a way that a U-shaped section arises.

Aven om behållaren är avsedd att användas utan kyl- eller värmeaggregat kan den med fördel kompletteras med exempelvis kylklampar.Even if the container is intended for use without a cooling or heating unit, it can advantageously be supplemented with, for example, cooling lamps.

Claims (9)

10 15 20 25 89 467 107 PATENTKRAV10 15 20 25 89 467 107 PATENT CLAIMS 1. Transportbehàllare (1) för temperaturkänsliga varor inne- 'On fattande fem väggelement (2.4) och ett dörrelement (2.É) vardera elementet bestående av en kärna av isolerande material (21) med en täckskiva (22) av ett slagtàligt plastmaterial pà vardera sidan, k ä n n e t e o k n a d av att väggarnas karmsek- tioner liksom dörrens kantsektioner är fullständigt täckta och skyddade av metallprofiler (10,11,12,13), företrädesvis av aluminium och att sagda täckande profiler vardera utgöres av minst två profiler sammanfogade pà distans fràn varandra med en adhesiv skumlist (14), företrädesvis häftande akrylfoam, varvid de invändiga profiler (11,13) som står i kontakt med behàllarens innerutrymme är metalliskt isolerade från de utvändiga profiler (1U,12) som star i kontakt med den omgivande luften.A transport container (1) for temperature-sensitive goods comprising five wall elements (2.4) and a door element (2.É) each element consisting of a core of insulating material (21) with a cover plate (22) of an impact-resistant plastic material on each side, characterized in that the frame sections of the walls as well as the edge sections of the door are completely covered and protected by metal profiles (10,11,12,13), preferably of aluminum and that said covering profiles each consist of at least two profiles joined at a distance from each other with an adhesive foam strip (14), preferably adhesive acrylic foam, the inner profiles (11, 13) which are in contact with the inner space of the container being metallically insulated from the outer profiles (1U, 12) which are in contact with the ambient air. 2. Behållare enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av sagda skumlist (14) uppvisar en tjocklek av_1:§¿§ mm, företrädesvis 1,5-2,5 mm.Container according to claim 1, characterized in that said foam strip (14) has a thickness of_1: §¿§ mm, preferably 1.5-2.5 mm. 3. Behållare enligt krav 1 eller 2, k ä n n e t e o k n a d av att de profiler som star i kontakt med den omgivande luften ut- göres av i huvudsak U-formiga profiler (10,12) och att de profi- ler som står i kontakt med behàllarens innerutrymme utgöres av i huvudsak Z-formiga profiler (11,13).Container according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the profiles which are in contact with the ambient air consist essentially of U-shaped profiles (10, 12) and that the profiles which are in contact with the inner space of the container consists mainly of Z-shaped profiles (11,13). 4. Behållare enligt nagot av kraven 1-3, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att de utvändiga profilerna (10,12) gär omlott med respektive invändig profil (l1,13) vid sammanfogningsomràdet.Container according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the external profiles (10,12) are wrapped with the respective internal profile (11,13) at the joining area. 5. Behållare enligt kravet 3 eller 4, k ä n n e t e c k n a d r av att de utvändiga U-profilerna (10,12) omsluter en fläns på respektive invändig Z-profil (11,13>. à 10 15 20 467 107Container according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the outer U-profiles (10,12) enclose a flange on the respective inner Z-profile (11,13>. À 10 15 20 467 107 6. Behållare enligt nagot av kraven 1-5, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av en gàngled (17) som är infälld i ett utrymme bildat i en av U-profilerna.Container according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized by a gangway (17) which is recessed in a space formed in one of the U-profiles. 7. Behållare enligt något av kraven 1-6, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att till gàngleden (17) hörande profiler är försedda med rillor (17.1,17.2> för samverkan med motsvarande spar i U-profi- lerna.Container according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that profiles belonging to the gangway (17) are provided with grooves (17.1, 17.2> for co-operation with corresponding grooves in the U-profiles. 8. Behållare enligt nagot av kraven 3-7, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av U-profilerna (10,12) liksom Z-profilerna (l1,13) uppviaar var och en en utsträckning i väggelementets tvärled som motsvarar i huvudsak halva väggelementets (2.3,2.4) tjocklek.Container according to any one of claims 3-7, characterized by the U-profiles (10,12) as well as the Z-profiles (11,13) each having an extension in the transverse joint of the wall element which corresponds substantially to half of the wall element (2.3, 2.4) thickness. 9. Behållare enligt något av föregående krav, k ä n n e t e c k- n a d av att vart och ett av sammanfogningsomrádena är belägna vid halva väggtjockleken. .._..-._.-_Container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the joining areas is located at half the wall thickness. .._..-._.-_
SE9100650A 1991-03-05 1991-03-05 TRANSPORT CONTAINERS FOR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE GOODS SE9100650L (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9100650A SE9100650L (en) 1991-03-05 1991-03-05 TRANSPORT CONTAINERS FOR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE GOODS
AU13424/92A AU1342492A (en) 1991-03-05 1992-02-26 Shipping container for goods sensitive of temperature
PCT/SE1992/000114 WO1992015507A1 (en) 1991-03-05 1992-02-26 Shipping container for goods sensitive of temperature

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SE9100650A SE9100650L (en) 1991-03-05 1991-03-05 TRANSPORT CONTAINERS FOR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE GOODS

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WO1995015288A1 (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-06-08 Mærsk Container Industri A/S A refrigerated container and a gable frame

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AU1342492A (en) 1992-10-06
SE9100650L (en) 1992-05-25
WO1992015507A1 (en) 1992-09-17

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