SE465124B - Laminerat fordonsfoenster samt foerfarande foer dess framstaellning - Google Patents
Laminerat fordonsfoenster samt foerfarande foer dess framstaellningInfo
- Publication number
- SE465124B SE465124B SE8505860A SE8505860A SE465124B SE 465124 B SE465124 B SE 465124B SE 8505860 A SE8505860 A SE 8505860A SE 8505860 A SE8505860 A SE 8505860A SE 465124 B SE465124 B SE 465124B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate layer
- glass
- glass pane
- pane
- electrical wires
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
- B32B17/10302—Edge sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10339—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted
- B32B17/10348—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted comprising an obscuration band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
- B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10889—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor shaping the sheets, e.g. by using a mould
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848431894A GB8431894D0 (en) | 1984-12-18 | 1984-12-18 | Laminated windows for vehicles |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8505860D0 SE8505860D0 (sv) | 1985-12-11 |
| SE8505860L SE8505860L (sv) | 1986-06-19 |
| SE465124B true SE465124B (sv) | 1991-07-29 |
Family
ID=10571347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8505860A SE465124B (sv) | 1984-12-18 | 1985-12-11 | Laminerat fordonsfoenster samt foerfarande foer dess framstaellning |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4644139A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0436968Y2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8506317A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE8535648U1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2574780B1 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB8431894D0 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1199918B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE465124B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA859522B (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4743741A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-05-10 | Ford Motor Company | Electrically heated, glass vision unit |
| US5324374A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1994-06-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Laminated glass with an electroconductive layer |
| FR2634753B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-27 | 1992-08-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a couche electro-conductrice obtenue par pyrolyse de composes en poudre, utilisable en tant que pare-brise pour automobile |
| US5083009A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-01-21 | Carl Reiser | Fog-resistant mirror assembly |
| DE4121102A1 (de) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-07 | Braas Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare sichtscheibe |
| DE4201275C1 (de) * | 1992-01-18 | 1993-08-19 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De | |
| GB9425986D0 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1995-02-22 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Electrically heated window |
| US5759220A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-06-02 | Ford Motor Company | Method to fabricate shaped laminated glass panes |
| DE19524943C2 (de) * | 1995-07-08 | 2003-05-08 | Siemens Ag | Sensor |
| US5783743A (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 1998-07-21 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag | Moisture sensor |
| JP4245727B2 (ja) | 1998-05-02 | 2009-04-02 | ヴェバスト カロセリージュステーメ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 開閉可能な車両ルーフのソーラーカバー及びその製造方法 |
| DE19819680C1 (de) * | 1998-05-02 | 1999-09-23 | Webasto Systemkomponenten Gmbh | Solardeckel eines öffnungsfähigen Fahrzeugdachs sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| EP0997266A1 (de) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-03 | SOCIETA' ITALIANA VETRO - SIV - S.p.A. | Verbundglasscheiben |
| US6137086A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-10-24 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Vehicle window with heated wiper rest |
| GB2352998A (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-14 | Pilkington Plc | Laminated window |
| GB2355428A (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-04-25 | Pilkington Plc | Laminated window |
| AUPR358201A0 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2001-04-05 | Pillinger, Barry Ernest | Heating panel |
| US6625875B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2003-09-30 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Method of attaching bus bars to a conductive coating for a heatable vehicle window |
| GB0918228D0 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-12-02 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Heatable glazing |
| GB201006589D0 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-06-02 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Manufacturing process for glazing with integral wiring |
| JP7044791B2 (ja) | 2017-01-20 | 2022-03-30 | ピルキントン グループ リミテッド | 合わせガラスとその製造方法 |
| JP7029945B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE634939A (de) * | 1962-07-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| JPS5320067Y2 (de) * | 1973-08-07 | 1978-05-26 | ||
| FR2279687B1 (fr) * | 1974-07-26 | 1977-01-07 | Saint Gobain | Vitrages chauffants a couches deposees sous vide |
| DE2902748C2 (de) * | 1979-01-25 | 1983-10-06 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Windschutzscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4388522A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1983-06-14 | Ford Motor Company | Electrically heated backlite structure |
| FR2509947A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage chauffant electrique |
| US4490227A (en) * | 1982-11-03 | 1984-12-25 | Donnelly Mirrors, Inc. | Process for making a curved, conductively coated glass member and the product thereof |
-
1984
- 1984-12-18 GB GB848431894A patent/GB8431894D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-11-28 GB GB08529277A patent/GB2168289B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-11 SE SE8505860A patent/SE465124B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-11 US US06/807,673 patent/US4644139A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-12 ZA ZA859522A patent/ZA859522B/xx unknown
- 1985-12-16 FR FR858518581A patent/FR2574780B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-16 BR BR8506317A patent/BR8506317A/pt unknown
- 1985-12-17 IT IT68063/85A patent/IT1199918B/it active
- 1985-12-17 JP JP1985193075U patent/JPH0436968Y2/ja not_active Expired
- 1985-12-18 DE DE8535648U patent/DE8535648U1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2574780A1 (fr) | 1986-06-20 |
| FR2574780B1 (fr) | 1992-05-07 |
| SE8505860D0 (sv) | 1985-12-11 |
| GB8529277D0 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
| GB8431894D0 (en) | 1985-01-30 |
| DE8535648U1 (de) | 1986-02-13 |
| GB2168289B (en) | 1988-07-06 |
| IT1199918B (it) | 1989-01-05 |
| JPH0436968Y2 (de) | 1992-09-01 |
| GB2168289A (en) | 1986-06-18 |
| BR8506317A (pt) | 1986-08-26 |
| ZA859522B (en) | 1986-08-27 |
| JPS61117716U (de) | 1986-07-25 |
| US4644139A (en) | 1987-02-17 |
| IT8568063A0 (it) | 1985-12-17 |
| SE8505860L (sv) | 1986-06-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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