SE464079B

SE464079B - BEHAALLARE

Info

Publication number: SE464079B
Application number: SE8505276A
Authority: SE
Inventors: E A Brus
Original assignee: Santrade Ltd
Priority date: 1985-11-08
Filing date: 1985-11-08
Publication date: 1991-03-04
Also published as: NO163684B; DK532586D0; DK532586A; DE3637965C2; DE3637965A1; SE8505276L; FI864539A0; SE8505276D0; FI864539A; NO864449L; DK164272C; NO163684C; NO864449D0; DK164272B

Description

464 079 Fig. 4 visar en monterad behàllare, i perspektivvy, i stängd position; Fig. 5A visar ett tvärsnitt enligt linjen V-V i Fig. 4 av en fylld behållare; Fig. 5B visar ett tvärsnitt enligt linjen V-V i Fig. 4 av en mindre fylld behàllare; Fig. 6 visar en behállare, i perspektivvy, i öppen position. 464 079 Fig. 4 shows a mounted container, in perspective view, in closed position; Fig. 5A shows a cross section along the line V-V in Fig. 4 of a filled container; Fig. 5B shows a cross section along the line V-V in Fig. 4 of a less filled container; Fig. 6 shows a container, in perspective view, in open position.

Fig. 1 visar ett ämne 11 till en kartong enligt uppfinningen. Ämnet ll innefattar en botten 12, ett lock 13 med sidoflikar 14, 15, tvá gavlar 16, 17 och tvà lángsidor 18, 19. Samt- liga sektioner har en rektangulär form varför den färdiga kartongen har en rätvinklig parallellepipedisk form. Sek- tionerna kan även vara kvadratiska varför en kubisk kartong erhàlles. Varje sidoflik 14, 15 har en diagonalt utformad perforering 20, 21, vilken är avsedd att brytas vid öppning av kartongen. Dà kvarstàr en flik vilken har formen av en rätvinklig triangel innefattande en läng kateter, en kort kateter och en hypotenusa. Flikens 14, 15 kant motsvarande den lànga katetern är fäst i lockets 13 korta kant. Flikens 14, 15 kant vilken motsvarar triangelns korta kateter uppbär en perforering vilken utgör ämne för en urtagning 22, 23.Fig. 1 shows a blank 11 for a carton according to the invention. The blank 11 comprises a bottom 12, a lid 13 with side flaps 14, 15, two ends 16, 17 and two long sides 18, 19. All sections have a rectangular shape, so that the finished carton has a right-angled parallelepipedic shape. The sections can also be square, which is why a cubic cardboard is obtained. Each side flap 14, 15 has a diagonally shaped perforation 20, 21, which is intended to break when opening the carton. Then a tab remains which has the shape of a right-angled triangle comprising a long catheter, a short catheter and a hypotenuse. The edge of the tab 14, 15 corresponding to the long catheter is attached to the short edge of the lid 13. The edge of the flap 14, 15 which corresponds to the short catheter of the triangle carries a perforation which forms the subject of a recess 22, 23.

En flikens tredje kant motsvarande en hypotenusa i triangeln uppstàr vid rivning av perforeringen. Locket 13 är försett med en perforering eller ett rivband vilken eller vilket om den brytes bildar en slits 24. Perforeringen eller riv- bandet har utsträckning frán lockets infästa, lànga kant.A third edge of the flap corresponding to a hypotenuse in the triangle arises when tearing the perforation. The cover 13 is provided with a perforation or a tear band which, if broken, forms a slot 24. The perforation or tear band extends from the fixed, long edge of the cover.

Perforeringen eller rivbandet kan brytas och bilda en slits vars längd är àtminstone 50 % av längden av lockets korta kant. För áskàdlighetens skull har de organ för att fästa samman sektionerna 16 till 19 ej utritats. Dessa organ kan dock bestá av flikar eller av vinklade stöd. 464 079 Fig. 2 visar en insats 25 anordnad för att inrymmas i den monterade kartongen. Insatsen 25 bestár av en första skiva 26, en andra skiva 27 och en tredje skiva 28. Den första och tredje skivan är vikbart anslutna till den andra skivan 27. Samtliga skivor är plana. Den andra skivan 27 kan dock vara korrugerad. Anslutningen mellan den första skivan 26 och den andra skivan 27 är företrädesvis nàgot stelare än anslutningen mellan den tredje skivan 28 och den andra skivan. Insatsens bredd är nàgot mindre än avstàndet mellan nämnda lángsidors 18, 19 insidor, mätt i den monterade kar- tongen.The perforation or tear band may break and form a slit whose length is at least 50% of the length of the short edge of the lid. For the sake of clarity, the means for securing sections 16 to 19 have not been drawn. However, these bodies may consist of tabs or of angled supports. 464 079 Fig. 2 shows an insert 25 arranged to be accommodated in the mounted carton. The insert 25 consists of a first disc 26, a second disc 27 and a third disc 28. The first and third discs are foldably connected to the second disc 27. All discs are flat. However, the second disc 27 may be corrugated. The connection between the first disc 26 and the second disc 27 is preferably slightly stiffer than the connection between the third disc 28 and the second disc. The width of the insert is slightly less than the distance between the insides of the said longitudinal sides 18, 19, measured in the assembled cardboard.

När kartongen och insatsen 25 monterats samman bildar de en behållare enligt uppfinningen. Insatsen fästes vid kar- tongen innan behàllaren fylles med plantor.When the carton and the insert 25 are assembled together, they form a container according to the invention. The insert is attached to the cardboard before the container is filled with seedlings.

Fig. 3 visar ett alternativt ämne ll' till behàllaren.Fig. 3 shows an alternative substance ll 'to the container.

Vid denna utföringsform av uppfinningen utgörs ämnet till behàllaren av en enda enhet varvid insatsens 25' första skiva 26' är fäst i gaveln 16. Skivans 26' längd är större än gavelns 16 längd. Skivans 26' bredd är nàgot mindre än gavelns bredd.In this embodiment of the invention, the blank for the container consists of a single unit, the first disc 26 'of the insert 25' being fixed in the end 16. The length of the disc 26 'is greater than the length of the end 16. The width of the plate 26 'is slightly smaller than the width of the gable.

Fig. 4 visar den monterade behàllaren 10. Gavlar 16 och làngsidor 18 har limmats, nitats eller häftats samman.Fig. 4 shows the mounted container 10. End caps 16 and long sides 18 have been glued, riveted or stapled together.

Sidoflikarna 14 har delvis limmats eller häftats mot gav- larna 16.The side flaps 14 have been partially glued or stapled to the ends 16.

Fig. 5A visar behàllaren 10 i tvärsnitt. Insatsen 25 har inpassats i kartongen sá att dess första plana skiva 26 lutar mot en gavels 16 insida. En värmeisolerande luftspalt 29 bildas mellan insidan och skivan. Den andra plana skivan 27anligger mot kartongens botten 12, men den kan även anord- nas medelst distansorgan pá ett avstánd fràn bottnen. 464 079 Distansorganen kan utgöras av korrugering, lister eller ett isolerande skikt. Den tredje skivan 28 är vänd mot den andra gavelns 17 insida och en värmeisolerande luft- spalt bildas dememellan. Den volym som skivorna 26 - 28 och delar av gavlarna 16, 17 innesluter benämnes härefter “effektiv volym". Behållaren 10 innehåller en mängd bar- rotsplantor vars rotsystem 30 saknar fukthållande odlings- medium. Den första skivans 26 lutning relativt gaveln 16 gör att behàllarens effektiva volym minskar i riktning mot bottnen 12. Plantorna blir därmed tätt sammanhållna vid rötterna 30, vilket hindrar avdunstning av vätska till luf- ten samtidigt som de ovanjordiska delarna 31 med barr och skott får god plats. Likaså förhindras skador och bryt- ningar.Fig. 5A shows the container 10 in cross section. The insert 25 has been fitted in the carton so that its first flat disc 26 is inclined towards the inside of a gable 16. A heat-insulating air gap 29 is formed between the inside and the board. The second flat disc 27 abuts against the bottom 12 of the carton, but it can also be arranged by means of spacers at a distance from the bottom. 464 079 The spacers may consist of corrugation, strips or an insulating layer. The third plate 28 faces the inside of the second gable 17 and a heat-insulating air gap is formed therebetween. The volume that the discs 26 - 28 and parts of the ends 16, 17 enclose is hereinafter referred to as "effective volume". The container 10 contains a number of rootstock plants whose root system 30 lacks a moisture-retaining culture medium. effective volume decreases towards the bottom 12. The plants are thus tightly held together at the roots 30, which prevents evaporation of liquid into the air while the above-ground parts 31 with needles and shoots are given plenty of space, as well as damage and refraction.

Fig. 5B visar ett tvärsnitt av en mindre fylld behållare 10.Fig. 5B shows a cross section of a smaller filled container 10.

Allt eftersom planta för planta lyfts ur behållaren och planteras kan den tredje skivan 28 fällas ned över de kvar- varande plantornas rotdelar för att skydda dessa mot sol- ljus.As plant by plant is lifted out of the container and planted, the third disc 28 can be lowered over the root parts of the remaining plants to protect them from sunlight.

Fig. 6 visar behållaren 10 i öppet läge. Behàllarens lock 13 är under förvaringen nedfäst med sidoflikarna 14, 15 som limmas, häftas eller nitas mot gavlarna 16, 17. Vid öppnandet delas sidoflikarna längs perforeringen eller medelst rivband, så att locket kan fällas upp. Locket är ledat anslutet till en långsida 19. Nämnda långsida skall vara vänd från planteraren. De därvid medföljande delarna av sidoflikarna kan stödjas mot gavlarnas 16, 17 övre kanter för att hålla locket 13 i öppet läge. Locket skyddar därmed plantorna från sol och vind. Sidoflikarnas urtagningar 22, 23 medverkar till att ge locket ett stabilt stöd mot gav- larna. 464 079 Om behàllaren bäres med hjälp av ett handtag 32 eller en sele som gar mitt över kartongen, bryts perforeringen i locket sà att slitsen 24 ger rum för öäranordningen.Fig. 6 shows the container 10 in open position. The container lid 13 is secured during storage with the side flaps 14, 15 which are glued, stapled or riveted to the ends 16, 17. When opened, the side flaps are divided along the perforation or by means of tear tape, so that the lid can be folded up. The lid is hingedly connected to a long side 19. Said long side must be facing away from the planter. The accompanying parts of the side flaps can be supported against the upper edges of the ends 16, 17 to keep the lid 13 in the open position. The lid thus protects the plants from sun and wind. The recesses 22, 23 of the side flaps help to give the lid a stable support against the ends. 464 079 If the container is carried by means of a handle 32 or a harness which runs in the middle of the carton, the perforation in the lid is broken so that the slot 24 provides space for the ear device.

Perforeringen kan alternativt utbytas mot rivband.The perforation can alternatively be replaced with tear tape.

Slitsen 24 hjälper till att halla locket öppnat genom friktion mot bärhandtaget 32 eller selen.The slot 24 helps to keep the lid open by friction against the carrying handle 32 or the harness.

Behållaren utföres företrädesvis i vattenbeständig, vaxad eller plastad papp och kan givetvis användas även för andra plantor än skogsträd.The container is preferably made of water-resistant, waxed or plastic cardboard and can of course also be used for plants other than forest trees.

Claims

'GN 464 079 PATENT CLAIMS

Containers for plants, having a parallelepipedic basic shape, comprising a bottom (12), a lid (l3) and connecting side surfaces (16-19) and means (l3, l4, l5,26,27,28) to prevent drying of the plants, characterized in that the lid (13) has an upright position in the open position and in that the container has an effective volume, which decreases towards the bottom and in that the container comprises a first unit (28) arranged movably foldable about a shaft in the vicinity of a part of a first side surface (17) facing the bottom (12) and in that the unit (28) is arranged to continuously adjust the effective volume of the container to the volume of the plants by the unit (28) substantially increasing its distance from the first the side surface (17), said distance being dependent on the number of plants in the container.

Container according to claim 1, characterized in that a first disc (26) is arranged to support against the inside of a second side surface (16) and thereby forms an air gap (29) whose volume increases in the direction of the bottom (12) and of that the unit consists of a third disc (28) which is foldably attached to a second unit (12,27).

Container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it has a rectangular parallelepipedic basic shape against which one short side surface (16) inside a first disc (26) supports which disc is arranged so that the effective volume of the container (10) decreases in towards the bottom (12), said first disc (26) forms a space with the short side surface (16), said first disc is connected to a second disc (27) which extends along the bottom (12), said second disc connects to a third disc (28) which is foldably arranged relative to the second disc (27) in the direction from or towards the inside of the first side surface (17) to vary the effective volume of the container and to protect the roots of the plants. 464 079

Container according to Claim 1, characterized in that the lid (13) is foldably connected to the upper side surface (19) of the long side surface of the container, the short side edges of the lid (13) each supporting a flap (14, 15) arranged to provide substantially upright position of the lid (13), the lid and flaps preventing direct sunlight and wind from reaching the plants.

Container according to claim 4, characterized in that each flap (14, 15) has the shape of a right-angled triangle, wherein the first edge of a flap corresponding to a long catheter in the triangle connects along one short edge of the lid, and in that a recess ( 22,23) opens into the second edge of a flap, corresponding to a short catheter in the triangle, arranged to engage with the upper edge of the side surface (16, 17).

Container according to claim 5, characterized in that a third edge of a flap corresponding to a hypotenuse in the triangle is releasably attached to a short side surface (5,6) in the closed position of the container.

Container according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first, second and third discs (26-28) form a part separate from the container.

Container according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it consists of a single substance (ll ').

Container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists of water-resistant, waxed or plasticized cardboard.