SE461275B - PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEATHERFUL CERAMICS AND ACCORDING TO THE PROCEDURE CERTAIN CERAMIC COMPONENT - Google Patents
PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEATHERFUL CERAMICS AND ACCORDING TO THE PROCEDURE CERTAIN CERAMIC COMPONENTInfo
- Publication number
- SE461275B SE461275B SE8402907A SE8402907A SE461275B SE 461275 B SE461275 B SE 461275B SE 8402907 A SE8402907 A SE 8402907A SE 8402907 A SE8402907 A SE 8402907A SE 461275 B SE461275 B SE 461275B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- ceramics
- fibrous layer
- layer
- heatherful
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/117—Composites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/522—Oxidic
- C04B2235/5224—Alumina or aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5244—Silicon carbide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5252—Fibers having a specific pre-form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5268—Orientation of the fibers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6027—Slip casting
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/604—Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/616—Liquid infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
- C04B2237/365—Silicon carbide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/38—Fiber or whisker reinforced
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
Description
2 46l 2.75 upptagande och brottsäkrande effekten pa grund av det samtidiga fiberbrot- tet skulle ga förlorad. 2 46l 2.75 uptake and break-proof effect due to the simultaneous fiber break would be lost.
Mellanskiktet av fibrer enligt uppfinningen förhindrar vid oskadad keramik en icke önskvärd kraftig värmeöverföring genom strålning och/eller konvektion. Vidare kan mellanskiktet övertaga en mjuk kraftöverföring till stödjande strukturer och utjämna värmeutvidgningsskillnader mellan keramik och eventuellt stödjande kärnor. Vid sprickbildning eller brott uppnås ett bättre felsäkerhetsförhållande, eftersom keramikfibrerna icke på långt när är sä känsliga mot den omgivande varma gasen som metalltrådar.In the case of undamaged ceramics, the intermediate layer of fibers according to the invention prevents an undesirably strong heat transfer by radiation and / or convection. Furthermore, the intermediate layer can take over a soft power transfer to supporting structures and even out thermal expansion differences between ceramics and any supporting cores. In the event of cracking or breakage, a better fail-safe condition is achieved, since the ceramic fibers are not nearly as sensitive to the surrounding hot gas as metal wires.
Ett lämpligt framställningsförfarande utmärker sig genom att fiberskiktet inlägges i en lerform innan den egentliga sintringen påbörjas.A suitable manufacturing process is characterized in that the fibrous layer is placed in a clay mold before the actual sintering begins.
Alternativt kan emellertid även fiberskíktet före isostatpress- ningen inläggas i en pressform och därefter inpressas i kerarnikmatrisen.Alternatively, however, the fibrous layer can also be inserted into a mold before the isostat pressing and then pressed into the core matrix.
Som keramikfibrer kommer särskilt oriktade fiberskikt såsom filtmattor eller riktade fiberskikt ifråga (enriktad väv).Suitable ceramic fibers are particularly non-directional fibrous layers such as felt mats or directional fibrous layers (unidirectional fabric).
Genom uppfinningen utnyttjas sålunda för den egentliga kompo- nenten samt för komponentens förstärkning artbefryndade keramikmaterial, för att utjämna olika karaktäristik för materialen såsom är fallet vid den inledningsvis nämnda teknikens ståndpunkt. Den enligt uppfinningen framstäl- lda keramiska sammansatta komponenten har en enhetlig elasticitetsmodul.The invention thus utilizes species-enriched ceramic materials for the actual component and for the reinforcement of the component, in order to even out different characteristics of the materials as is the case with the state of the art mentioned in the introduction. The ceramic composite component produced according to the invention has a uniform modulus of elasticity.
Temperaturomradet vid användning är betydligt större än vid användning av metalliska förstärkningstrådar. Jämte den kemiska sintringsprocessen sker inga ytterligare kemiska reaktioner mellan de enskilda materialen. Värmeut- vidgningsskillnader mellan fiberskiktet och keramikmatrisen uppträder icke.The temperature range during use is significantly larger than when using metallic reinforcing wires. In addition to the chemical sintering process, no further chemical reactions take place between the individual materials. Thermal expansion differences between the fiber layer and the ceramic matrix do not occur.
Därmed förbättras avsevärt genom uppfinningen särskilt felsäkerhetsförhål- landet mot katastrofala fel i komponenter (brott med lösa brottstycken).Thus, the invention significantly improves, in particular, the fail-safe condition against catastrophic faults in components (fractures with loose fragments).
Enligt uppfinningen framställda keramikkomponenter kan särskilt vara bränn- kammarrör och turbinskovlar, som i värme och/eller mekaniskt utsättas för kraftiga pakänningar.Ceramic components produced according to the invention can in particular be combustion chamber pipes and turbine blades, which in heat and / or mechanically are exposed to strong packing stresses.
Uppfinningen skall i det följande närmare beskrivas med hänvis- ning till bifogade ritning.The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. l visar en enligt uppfinningen framställd (enkel) keramikkomponent.Fig. 1 shows a (simple) ceramic component produced according to the invention.
F ig. 2 visar en annan keramikkomponent med inlagt förstärkningsfiberskikt.F ig. 2 shows another ceramic component with inlaid reinforcing fiber layer.
Den i fig. l visade keramikkomponenten innefattar en oförstärkt keramikmatris 1, som på sidan är belagd med ett fiberskikt av artbefryndad keramik. För framställning av komponenten anbringas keramikfiberskiktet 2, som kan vara en oriktat filtmatta eller ett riktat fibermaterial i form av en väv, på utgångskroppen. Genom det påföljande sintringsförloppet inträffar en 3 461 275 förening mellan keramikmatrisen 1 och förstärkningsfiberskiktet 2, varvid fiberskiktet icke fullständigt införas i keramikmatrisen (delvis homogen sinterförening). Den endast delvisa utbildade sinterföreningen mellan mate- rialen sörjer för att vid brott matrisen icke samtidigt utsättes för ett fiberbrott. Därigenom kan det artbefryndadegkeramiska fiberskiktet fungera som förstärkningsskikt i den egentliga utgàngskroppen av keramik.The ceramic component shown in Fig. 1 comprises an unreinforced ceramic matrix 1, which is coated on the side with a fibrous layer of species-enriched ceramic. To produce the component, the ceramic fiber layer 2, which may be an unidirectional felt mat or a directional fibrous material in the form of a fabric, is applied to the starting body. As a result of the subsequent sintering process, a connection occurs between the ceramic matrix 1 and the reinforcing fibrous layer 2, the fibrous layer not being completely introduced into the ceramic matrix (partially homogeneous sintering compound). The only partially formed sintering compound between the materials ensures that in the event of a break the matrix is not simultaneously exposed to a fiber break. Thereby, the species-enriched ceramic fiber layer can function as a reinforcing layer in the actual starting body of ceramic.
Den i fig. 2 visade keramikkomponenten innefattar ett fiberskikt 2 av keramik, som före-sintringsförloppet är fullständigt infört i utgàngskrop- pen. Förstärkningsfiberskiktet 2 befinner sig sålunda mellan tvâ keramikskikt för att förstärka desamma.The ceramic component shown in Fig. 2 comprises a fibrous layer 2 of ceramic, the pre-sintering process is completely introduced into the starting body. The reinforcing fiber layer 2 is thus located between two ceramic layers to reinforce them.
Vid framställningen av keramikkompnnenterna kan fiberskiktet exempelvis inläggas i en lerform. Skiktet kan emellertid även före isostat- pressningen läggas och inpressas i pressformen Lex. pa en kärna.In the production of the ceramic components, the fibrous layer can, for example, be laid in a clay mold. However, the layer can also be laid and pressed into the Lex mold before the isostat pressing. on a core.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3327219 | 1983-07-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8402907D0 SE8402907D0 (en) | 1984-05-29 |
SE8402907L SE8402907L (en) | 1985-01-29 |
SE461275B true SE461275B (en) | 1990-01-29 |
Family
ID=6205135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8402907A SE461275B (en) | 1983-07-28 | 1984-05-29 | PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEATHERFUL CERAMICS AND ACCORDING TO THE PROCEDURE CERTAIN CERAMIC COMPONENT |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JPS6044344A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2549823B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2143812B (en) |
SE (1) | SE461275B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63173635A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1988-07-18 | 株式会社イナックス | Large-sized pottery board having multilayer structure |
JP2559428B2 (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1996-12-04 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | Ceramic fired body and manufacturing method thereof |
CA1316672C (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1993-04-27 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite |
GB8828638D0 (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1989-01-11 | Ici Plc | Production of fibre reinforced composite |
US5954128A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-09-21 | Solar Turbines | High pressure ceramic heat exchanger |
CN103693984B (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-08-26 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Fibre reinforced complex phase ceramic base friction braking material and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2429925A1 (en) * | 1973-06-26 | 1975-01-23 | Metalaids Processes Ltd | THERMAL INSULATING MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT |
JPS5292216A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-03 | Nippon Carbon Co Ltd | Flexible graphite sheet materials |
JPS5439009A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1979-03-24 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Preparation of methacrylate |
US4357387A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1982-11-02 | Subtex, Inc. | Flame resistant insulating fabric compositions prepared by plasma spraying |
DE3133209C2 (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1985-04-25 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Hollow composite body, in particular body of revolution and method for its production |
GB2104837B (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1985-10-02 | Shinagawa Refractories Co | Prefabricated insulating fibre composite block for furnace lining |
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1984
- 1984-05-29 SE SE8402907A patent/SE461275B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-18 FR FR848411346A patent/FR2549823B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-07-20 JP JP59151964A patent/JPS6044344A/en active Pending
- 1984-07-23 GB GB08418736A patent/GB2143812B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8402907L (en) | 1985-01-29 |
GB2143812A (en) | 1985-02-20 |
SE8402907D0 (en) | 1984-05-29 |
JPS6044344A (en) | 1985-03-09 |
FR2549823B1 (en) | 1991-11-22 |
FR2549823A1 (en) | 1985-02-01 |
GB2143812B (en) | 1986-10-29 |
GB8418736D0 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
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