SE454775B - SET TO MAKE BENZYL ALCOHOL derivatives - Google Patents
SET TO MAKE BENZYL ALCOHOL derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- SE454775B SE454775B SE8206352A SE8206352A SE454775B SE 454775 B SE454775 B SE 454775B SE 8206352 A SE8206352 A SE 8206352A SE 8206352 A SE8206352 A SE 8206352A SE 454775 B SE454775 B SE 454775B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- iii
- lower alkyl
- benzyl alcohol
- och
- Prior art date
Links
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 thionyl halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1OC ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005978 reductive desulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical class CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni+2] LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFSKGUDICZTWPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-oxo-2-(2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)ethanethioamide Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C(C(=S)NCCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)=O RFSKGUDICZTWPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KANNOVLZBGBHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamino]-2-sulfanylideneacetyl]phenyl] acetate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C(C(=S)NCCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)=O KANNOVLZBGBHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJABPUSDYOXUKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZJABPUSDYOXUKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYMYZJJFMPDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MKYMYZJJFMPDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVHTXAYIKBMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWVHTXAYIKBMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHUPIEMJDWHING-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)butanethioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCCC(N)=S)C=C1OC BHUPIEMJDWHING-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMIOEQSLJNNKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetoxy acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 SMIOEQSLJNNKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073735 4-hydroxy acetophenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVLJNSDNQFPWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoethanethioamide Chemical compound OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C(C(=S)NCCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)=O JVLJNSDNQFPWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940064734 aminobenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SGWCNDDOFLBOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;fluoride Chemical compound O.F SGWCNDDOFLBOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGAXCPSNMHVHJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BGAXCPSNMHVHJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/46—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/56—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by hydroxy groups
- C07C215/58—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by hydroxy groups with hydroxy groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain
- C07C215/60—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by hydroxy groups with hydroxy groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain the chain having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/08—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/075—Ethers or acetals
- A61K31/085—Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Description
15 20 25 30 35 454 775 2 R2 CH3 (II) vari R2 betecknar väte, lägre alkanoyl eller fenyl-lägre alkyl, med en tionylhalogenid, (b) omsättning av den erhållna produkten med 3,4-dimetoxi- fenetylamin för framställning av ett tioacetamidderivat med formeln 0 S ocH3 2 R 0 NH-cH2cH2 OCH3 vari R2 har samma betydelse som ovan, och (III) (C-l) (c-2) omsättning av föreningen (III) med lägre alkylhalogenid reduktiv avsvavling av föreningen (III) eller eller tri(lägre alkyl)oxoniumfluoroborat för framställning av ett acetofenonderivat med formeln 3 S-R OCH _ (rv) NH CHZCHZ OCH3 2 vari R3 är lägre alkyl och R har samma betydelse som ovan, och reduktiv avsvavling av föreningen (IV) eller (c-3) reduktion av föreningen (III) med alkalimetallborhydrid för framställning av ett bensylalkoholderivat med formeln H S ocH3 (V) R10 NH-cnzcuz C53 10 15 20 25 30 35 3 454 775 vari R1 har samma betydelse som ovan, omsättning av föreningen (V) med lägre alkylhalogenid eller tri(lägre alkyl)oxoniumfluorid för framställning av ett bensylalkoholderivat med formeln OH _ S'R3 OCH3 1 R o (VI) N*CH2CH2 OCH3 vari Rl och R3 har samma betydelse som ovan, och reduktiv av- svavling av föreningen (VI). R 2 CH 3 (II) wherein R 2 represents hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or phenyl-lower alkyl, with a thionyl halide, (b) reacting the product obtained with 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine to produce a thioacetamide derivatives of the formula O S and H 3 2 R 0 NH-cH 2 cH 2 OCH 3 wherein R 2 has the same meaning as above, and (III) (Cl) (c-2) reaction of the compound (III) with lower alkyl halide reductive desulfurization of the compound (III) or or tri (lower alkyl) oxonium fluoroborate for the preparation of an acetophenone derivative of the formula 3 SR AND - (rv) NH CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 2 wherein R 3 is lower alkyl and R has the same meaning as above, and reductive desulfurization of the compound (IV) or (c- 3) reduction of the compound (III) with alkali metal borohydride to produce a benzyl alcohol derivative of the formula HS ocH 3 (V) R 10 NH-cnzcuz C53 10 15 20 25 30 35 3 454 775 wherein R 1 has the same meaning as above, reaction of the compound (V) with lower alkyl halide or tri (lower alkyl) oxonium fluoride for fram pouring a benzyl alcohol derivative of the formula OH - S'R 3 OCH 3 1 R o (VI) N * CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 wherein R 1 and R 3 have the same meaning as above, and reductive desulfurization of the compound (VI).
I acetofenonderivatet (II), som användes som utgångsmaterialet vid förfarandet enligt föreliggande uppfinning, inkluderar föredragna exempel på R2 väte, acetyl, propionyl; och fenyl-lägre alkyl såsom bensyl. Å andra sidan användes företrädesvis tionyl- klorid som ovan nämnda tionylhalogenid. Föredragna exempel på R3 är metyl eller etyl.In the acetophenone derivative (II) used as the starting material in the process of the present invention, preferred examples of R 2 include hydrogen, acetyl, propionyl; and phenyl-lower alkyl such as benzyl. On the other hand, thionyl chloride is preferably used as the above-mentioned thionyl halide. Preferred examples of R 3 are methyl or ethyl.
Omsättningen av acetofenonderivatet (II) med tionylhalogeniden åtföljs av upplösning av föreningen (II) i tionylhalogeniden och omrörning av lösningen. Denna reaktion utföres företrädes- vis i närvaro av en katalytisk mängd av en organisk bas. Lämp- liga exempel på sådana organiska baser inkluderar pyridin, tri- etylamin, dimetylanilin och liknande. Lämplig mängd av tionyl- halogenid att användas är ca 3 till l0nnl per mol av acetofenon- derivatet (II). Det föredrages att utföra omsättningen vid en temperatur mellan 10 och SOOC. Den så erhållna reaktionsproduk- ten, som antages vara en blandning av följande tvâ föreningar 0 K _. / c=s se « i x \\ .f R O vari X betecknar halogen och R2 har ovan angiven betydelse, skall företrädesvis användas i det följande steget utan isole- ring och/eller rening från reaktionsblandningen. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 454 775 4 Omsättningen av ovan nämnda produkt med 3,4-dimetoxifenetyl- amin kan ske i närvaro eller frånvaro av en syraacceptor i ett lämpligt lösningsmedel. Lämpliga exempel på syraacceptorn inkluderar organiska baser såsom pyridin, trietylamin, dimetyl- anilin eller N-metylpyrrolidin och oorganiska baser såsom kaliumkarbonat, natriumkarbonat, natriumbikarbonat eller nat- riumhydroxid.The reaction of the acetophenone derivative (II) with the thionyl halide is accompanied by dissolving the compound (II) in the thionyl halide and stirring the solution. This reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of an organic base. Suitable examples of such organic bases include pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaniline and the like. The appropriate amount of thionyl halide to be used is about 3 to 10l / l per mole of the acetophenone derivative (II). It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature between 10 and 5 ° C. The reaction product thus obtained, which is believed to be a mixture of the following two compounds. / c = s see «i x \\ .f R 0 wherein X represents halogen and R 2 has the meaning given above, should preferably be used in the following step without isolation and / or purification from the reaction mixture. The reaction of the above product with 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine can take place in the presence or absence of an acid acceptor in a suitable solvent. Suitable examples of the acid acceptor include organic bases such as pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaniline or N-methylpyrrolidine and inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide.
Ett organiskt lösningsmedel (t.ex. bensen, kloro form, metylenklorid, etylacetat, dimetylformamid) eller en blandning av detta organiska lösningsmedel och vatten är lämp- ligt som lösningsmedel. Det föredrages att utföra omsättningen vid en temperatur mellan 0 och 30°C.An organic solvent (eg benzene, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide) or a mixture of this organic solvent and water is suitable as solvent. It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature between 0 and 30 ° C.
Bensylalkoholderivatet (I) kan framställas från det så erhållna tioacetamidderivatet (III) enligt något av de ovan nämnda för- farandena(c-l), (c-2) och (c-3).The benzyl alcohol derivative (I) can be prepared from the thioacetamide derivative (III) thus obtained according to any of the above-mentioned processes (c-1), (c-2) and (c-3).
Enligt förfarandet (c-1) framställes nämligen bensylalkohol- derivatet (I) genom att föreningen (III) utsättes för reduktiv avsvavling. Den reduktiva avsvavlingen av föreningen (III) kan ske genom behandling av den med ett reducerande medel i närvaro av en metallhalogenid i ett lämpligt lösningsmedel. Lämpliga exempel på metallhalogeniden inkluderar nickelklorid, järn(II)klo- rid, tenn(II)klorid, zinkklorid, koboltklorid och liknande.Namely, according to process (c-1), the benzyl alcohol derivative (I) is prepared by subjecting the compound (III) to reductive desulfurization. The reductive desulfurization of the compound (III) can be effected by treating it with a reducing agent in the presence of a metal halide in a suitable solvent. Suitable examples of the metal halide include nickel chloride, ferric chloride, stannous chloride, zinc chloride, cobalt chloride and the like.
Lämpliga exempel på reduktionsmedlet inkluderar alkalimetall- borhydrider såsom natriumborhydrid, litiumborhydrid och liknan- de. Alkanoler (t.ex. metanol, etanol, propanol), tetrahydro- furan, dioxan, dimetoxietan och liknande är lämpliga som lös- ningsmedlet. Det föredrages att utföra omsättningen vid en temperatur mellan 20 och 50°C. Under detta reaktionsförfarande sker avsvavlingen av föreningen (III) och reduktionen av oxo- gruppen i 2-ställningen samtidigt. Dessutom, när en förening (III), vari R2 betecknar alkanoyl, användes vid denna reaktion, hydrolyseras alkanoylgruppen vidare samtidigt med avsvavlingen och reduktionsreaktioner och ger bensylalkoholderivatet (I), vari Rl betecknar väte.Suitable examples of the reducing agent include alkali metal borohydrides such as sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride and the like. Alkhanols (eg methanol, ethanol, propanol), tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane and the like are suitable as the solvent. It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature between 20 and 50 ° C. During this reaction process, the desulfurization of the compound (III) and the reduction of the oxo group in the 2-position take place simultaneously. In addition, when a compound (III), wherein R 2 represents alkanoyl, is used in this reaction, the alkanoyl group is further hydrolyzed simultaneously with the desulfurization and reduction reactions to give the benzyl alcohol derivative (I), wherein R 1 represents hydrogen.
Enligt metoden (c-2) framställes bensylalkoholderivatet (I) genom alkylering av föreningen (III) och reduktiv avsvavling av den erhållna föreningen (IV)- (III) i närvaro eller frånvaro av en syraacceptor i ett lämpligt Alkyleringen av föreningen sker genom behandling därav med ett alkyleringsmedel 10 15 20 25 30 5 454 775 lösningsmedel. Alkyleringsmedlet väljs bland lägre alkylhalo- genider såsom metyljodid eller etylbromid; tri(lägre alkyl)- oxoniumfluoroborauu'såxm1trimetyloxoniumfluoroborat eller trietyloxoniumfluoroborat. Lämpliga exempel på syraacceptorn inkluderar oorganiska baser såsom kaliumkarbonat, natriumkarbonat eller natriumbikarnonat och organiska baser såsom pyridin, trietylamin eller 1,5-diazabicyklo¿š.4.0¿7-5-undeken. Metylen- klorid, aceton, kloroform, metanoL etanol, eter, dimetylformamid, tetrahydrofuran och liknande är lämpliga som lösningsmedel. Det föredrages att utföra omsättningen vid en temperatur mellan 0 och 30°C. med denna reaktion framställes acetofenonderivatet (IV).According to method (c-2), the benzyl alcohol derivative (I) is prepared by alkylation of the compound (III) and reductive desulfurization of the obtained compound (IV) - (III) in the presence or absence of an acid acceptor in a suitable alkylation of the compound by treatment thereof. with an alkylating agent 10 15 20 25 30 5 454 775 solvent. The alkylating agent is selected from lower alkyl halides such as methyl iodide or ethyl bromide; tri (lower alkyl) -oxonium fluoroboraux oxymethyltrimethyloxonium fluoroborate or triethyloxonium fluoroborate. Suitable examples of the acid acceptor include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate and organic bases such as pyridine, triethylamine or 1,5-diazabicyclo4.4.0¿7-5-undecane. Methylene chloride, acetone, chloroform, methanol, ethanol, ether, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran and the like are suitable as solvents. It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature between 0 and 30 ° C. with this reaction the acetophenone derivative (IV) is prepared.
Den så erhållna föreningen (IV) kan företrädesvis användas i det följande steget utan isolering och/eller rening därav från reaktionslösningen.The compound (IV) thus obtained can preferably be used in the following step without isolation and / or purification thereof from the reaction solution.
Den reduktiva avsvavlingen av föreningen (IV) kan ske genom att den behandlas med ett reducerande medel i ett lämpligt lösnings- medel. Lämpliga exempel på det reducerande medlet inkluderar alkalimetallborhydrid (t.ex. natriumborhydrid, litiumborhydrid), litiumaluminiumhydrid och liknande. Alkanoler (t.ex. metanol, etanol, propanol), tetrahydrofuran, dioxan och dimetoxietan är lämpliga som lösningsmedel. Det föredrages att utföra reaktio- nen vid en temperatur mellan 0 och 30°C. Med detta reaktions- steg avlägsnas alkyltiogruppen från föreningen (IV) samtidigt med reduktionen av dess oxogrupp. När en förening (IV), vari R2 betecknar alkanoyl, användes i detta steg, hydrolyseras även alkanoylgruppen samtidigt med de ovan nämnda reaktionerna.The reductive desulfurization of the compound (IV) can be effected by treating it with a reducing agent in a suitable solvent. Suitable examples of the reducing agent include alkali metal borohydride (eg, sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride), lithium aluminum hydride, and the like. Alkhanols (eg methanol, ethanol, propanol), tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and dimethoxyethane are suitable as solvents. It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature between 0 and 30 ° C. With this reaction step, the alkylthio group is removed from the compound (IV) simultaneously with the reduction of its oxo group. When a compound (IV), wherein R 2 represents alkanoyl, is used in this step, the alkanoyl group is also hydrolyzed simultaneously with the above-mentioned reactions.
Alternativt kan bensylalkoholderivatet (I) framställas med metoden (c-3), dvs. genom de steg. som innebär reduktion av föreningen (III) för framställning av ett bensylalkoholderivat (V), alkylering av föreningen (V) för framställning av ett bensylalkoholderivat (VI) och reduktiv avsvavling av föreningen (VI).Alternatively, the benzyl alcohol derivative (I) can be prepared by the method (c-3), i.e. through the steps. which involves reduction of the compound (III) to produce a benzyl alcohol derivative (V), alkylation of the compound (V) to produce a benzyl alcohol derivative (VI) and reductive desulfurization of the compound (VI).
Reduktionen av föreningen (III) sker genom att den behandlas med ett reduktionsmedel i ett lämpligt lösningsmedel. Reduk- tionsmedlet väljs bland alkalimetallborhydrider såsom natrium- borhydrid, litiumborhydrid och liknande. Alkanoler 10 15 20 25 30 35 454 775 s (t.ex. metanol, etanol, propanol), tetrahydrofuran och dioxan är lämpliga som lösningsmedel. Det föredrages att utföra om- sättningen vid en temperatur mellan 0 och 30°C. När föreningen GII); vari R är alkanoyl, användes i detta reaktionssteg, sker reduktionen av oxogruppen i föreningen (III) samtidigt med hydrolysen av alkanoylgruppen.The reduction of the compound (III) takes place by treating it with a reducing agent in a suitable solvent. The reducing agent is selected from alkali metal borohydrides such as sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride and the like. Alkanolols (eg methanol, ethanol, propanol), tetrahydrofuran and dioxane are suitable solvents. It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature between 0 and 30 ° C. When the compound GII); wherein R is alkanoyl, used in this reaction step, the reduction of the oxo group in the compound (III) takes place simultaneously with the hydrolysis of the alkanoyl group.
Den efterföljande alkyleringen av föreningen (V) och den reduk- tiva avsvavlingen av föreningen (VI) kan ske under samma be- tingelser som användes vid alkyleringen av föreningen (III) eller den reduktiva avsvavlingen av föreningen (IV) i metod (c-2).The subsequent alkylation of the compound (V) and the reductive desulfurization of the compound (VI) can take place under the same conditions as used in the alkylation of the compound (III) or the reductive desulfurization of the compound (IV) in method (c-2). ).
Bensylalkoholderivatet (I) framställt enligt föreliggande upp- finning kan, om så erfordras, omvandlas till ett farmaceutiskt godtagbart syraadditionssalt därav. Lämpliga exempel pâ salt inkluderar oorganiska syraadditionssalter såsom hydroklorid, hydrobromid, perklorat, nitrat, sulfat eller fosfat; och orga- niska syraadditionssalter såsom acetat, propionat, glykolat, laktat, askorbat, maleat, fumarat, malonat, succinat, oxalat, citrat, metansulfonat, bensensulfonat, aminobensoat, sulfami- nat, aspartat, glutamat eller nikotinat.The benzyl alcohol derivative (I) prepared according to the present invention can, if necessary, be converted into a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. Suitable examples of salt include inorganic acid addition salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, perchlorate, nitrate, sulfate or phosphate; and organic acid addition salts such as acetate, propionate, glycolate, lactate, ascorbate, maleate, fumarate, malonate, succinate, oxalate, citrate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, aminobenzoate, sulfaminate, aspartate, glutamate or nicotinate.
Ovanstående förfarande enligt föreliggande uppfinning gör det möjligt att framställa bensylalkoholderivatet (I) med ett högt utbyte utan icke önskade bireaktioner och är fördelaktigt för framställning av bensylalkoholderivatet (I) i industriell skala.The above process according to the present invention makes it possible to produce the benzyl alcohol derivative (I) in a high yield without undesired side reactions and is advantageous for the production of the benzyl alcohol derivative (I) on an industrial scale.
Dessutom, eftersom mellanprodukten (III) enligt uppfinningen är ganska stabil och lätt att isolera och.rena på vanligt sätt, är förfarandet enligt uppfinningen även fördelaktigt genom att bensylalkoholderivatet (I) erhålles med hög renhet utan konta- minering med oönskvärda biprodukter.In addition, since the intermediate (III) according to the invention is quite stable and easy to isolate and purify in the usual way, the process according to the invention is also advantageous in that the benzyl alcohol derivative (I) is obtained in high purity without contamination with undesirable by-products.
I beskrivningen och kraven skall uttrycket "lägre alkyl“och “lägre alkanoyl“ företrädesvis förstås som rak eller grenad alkyl och alkanoylgrupp med l till 4 kolatomer.In the description and claims, the terms "lower alkyl" and "lower alkanoyl" are preferably understood as straight or branched alkyl and alkanoyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Praktiska och för närvarande föredragna utföringsformer av före- liggande uppfinning illustreras av följande exempel. 10 l5 20 25 30 35 40 7 454 775 Exempel 1 (1) 4,97 g 4-bensyloxiacetofenon löses i 15 ml tionylklorid, och 0,02 ml pyridin tillsättes. temperatur under 5 timmar.Practical and presently preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by the following examples. Example 1 (1) 4.97 g of 4-benzyloxyacetophenone are dissolved in 15 ml of thionyl chloride, and 0.02 ml of pyridine are added. temperature for 5 hours.
Blandningen omröres vid rums- Blandningen koncentreras under sänkt tryck för avlägsnande av överskott av tionylklorid. stoden upplöses i 30 ml bensen. Åter- Lösningen sättes till en bland- ning av 4,78 g 3,4-dimetoxifenetylamin, 90 ml av en 10-procentig kaliumkarbonatlösning och 50 ml bensen och blandningen omröres vid rumstemperatur 1 4 timmar. Bensenlösningen uppsamlas från reaktionsblandningen och vattenskiktet extraheras med etyl- acetat. Bensenlösningen och etylacetatextraktet förenas och tvättas successivt med vatten, 10 % saltsyra och vatten. Det organiska skiktet torkas och indunstas under sänkt tryck. stoden omkristalliseras ur etanol. Åter- 7,67 g 2-(4-bensyloxifenyl)- -2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)-tioacetamid erhålles som blekgula nålar. Utbyte: 80,1 %. smp. 132 - 133°c1 (2) 500 mg 2-(4-bensyloxifenyl)-2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)- -tioacetamid och 610 mg nickelkloridhexahydrat löses i 30 ml metanol och 700 mg natriumborhydrid tillsättes vid rumstempera- tur. Blandningen omröres vid samma temperatur under 1,5 timmar.The mixture is stirred at room temperature. The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure to remove excess thionyl chloride. the column is dissolved in 30 ml of benzene. The solution is added to a mixture of 4.78 g of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine, 90 ml of a 10% potassium carbonate solution and 50 ml of benzene, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The benzene solution is collected from the reaction mixture and the aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate. The benzene solution and the ethyl acetate extract are combined and washed successively with water, 10% hydrochloric acid and water. The organic layer is dried and evaporated under reduced pressure. the column is recrystallized from ethanol. 7.67 g of 2- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide are obtained as pale yellow needles. Yield: 80.1%. m.p. 132 - 133 ° C1 (2) 500 mg of 2- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide and 610 mg of nickel chloride hexahydrate are dissolved in 30 ml of methanol and 700 mg of sodium borohydride are added at room temperature - lucky. The mixture is stirred at the same temperature for 1.5 hours.
Olösligt material filtreras av, och filtratet koncentreras under sänkt tryck. Återstoden upplöses i kloroform, tvättas med vat- ten, torkas och indunstas därefter under sänkt tryck. Åter- stoden behandlas med etanolisk saltsyra, och den kristallinafäll~ ningen uppsamlas genom filtrering. 360 mg Q -(3,4-dimetoxi- fenetylaminometyl)-4-bensyloxibensylalkoholhydroklorid erhålles.Insoluble material is filtered off, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in chloroform, washed with water, dried and then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is treated with ethanolic hydrochloric acid, and the crystalline precipitate is collected by filtration. 360 mg of Q- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -4-benzyloxybenzyl alcohol hydrochloride are obtained.
Utbyte: 70 %. smp. 168 - 17o°c.Yield: 70%. m.p. 168-170 ° C.
Exempel 2 2,0 g 2-(4-bensyloxifenyl)-2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)-tio- acetamid löses i 40 ml metylenklorid, och l,05 g trietyloxonium- fluoroborat tillsättes. Sedan blandningen omrörts vid rums- temperatur under 1,5 timme, koncentreras blandningen under sänkt tryck. Återstoden upplöses i 30 ml etanol, och 2,1 g natrium- borhydrid tillsättes. Blandningen omröres vid rumstemperatur under l timme. Vatten hälles i reaktionsblandningen, och bland- 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 454 775 ningen koncentreras under sänkt tryck. Kristallin fällning uppsamlas genom filtrering, och kristallerna tvättas med vat- ten och omkristalliseras därefter ur isopropanol. 1,45 g of-(3,4-dimetoxifenetylaminometyl)-4-bensyloxibensylalkohol (fri bas) erhålles som färglösa nålar. Utbyte: 77,5 %. smp. 114,5 - 11a°c.Example 2 2.0 g of 2- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide are dissolved in 40 ml of methylene chloride, and 1.05 g of triethyloxonium fluoroborate are added. After the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours, the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in 30 ml of ethanol, and 2.1 g of sodium borohydride are added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water is poured into the reaction mixture, and the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. Crystalline precipitate is collected by filtration, and the crystals are washed with water and then recrystallized from isopropanol. 1.45 g of or- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -4-benzyloxybenzyl alcohol (free base) are obtained as colorless needles. Yield: 77.5%. m.p. 114.5 - 11a ° C.
Exempel 3 2,2 g 2-(4-bensyloxifenyl)-2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)-tio- acetamid löses i 30 ml aceton, och 850 mg kaliumkarbonat och 1,0 g metyljodid tillsättes. peratur över natt.Example 3 2.2 g of 2- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide are dissolved in 30 ml of acetone, and 850 mg of potassium carbonate and 1.0 g of methyl iodide are added. perature overnight.
Blandningen omröres vid rumstem- Olösligt material filtreras av, och filtra- tet koncentreras under sänkt tryck. Aterstoden upplöses i 50 ml metanol, och 300 mg natriumborhydrid tillsättes. omröres vid rumstemperatur under 30 minuter.The mixture is stirred at room temperature. Insoluble material is filtered off, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in 50 ml of methanol, and 300 mg of sodium borohydride are added. Stir at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Blandningen Därefter behand- las reaktionsblandningen på samma sätt som beskrevs i exempel 2. 1,65 g 0(-(3,4-dimetoxifenetylaminometyl)-4-bensyloxiben- sylalkohol (fri bas) erhålles som färglösa nålar. Utbyte: 80 %.The mixture The reaction mixture is then treated in the same manner as described in Example 2. 1.65 g of 0 (- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -4-benzyloxybenzyl alcohol (free base) are obtained as colorless needles. Yield: 80%.
De fysikaliskt-kemiska egenskaperna hos denna produkt är iden- tiska med de för det prov, som erhölls i exempel 2.The physicochemical properties of this product are identical to those of the sample obtained in Example 2.
Exempel 4 (1) 8,0 g 2-(4-bensyloxifenyl)-2-oxo-N*(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)- -tioacetamid löses i 150 ml metanol, och 500 mg natriumborhyd- rid tillsättes. Blandningen omröres vid rumstemperatur under l timme. Blandningen koncentreras under sänkt tryck. Åter- stoden upplöses i kloroform, tvättas med vatten, torkas och indunstas under sänkt tryck. Återstoden omkristalliseras ur 7,5 g 2-(4-bensyloxifenyl)-2-hydroxi-N-(3,4-di- metoxifenetyl)-tioacetamid erhålles som färglösa nålar. Ut- byte: 93 %. _ smp. 82 - 84%. isopropanol. (2) l,0 g 2-(4-bensyloxifenyl)-2-hydroxi-N-(3,4-dimetoxifene- tyl)-tioacetamid löses i 20 ml metylenklorid, och 460 ml tri- etyloxoniumfluoroborat tillsättes. Sedan blandningen omrörts vid rumstemperatur under 30 minuter, koncentreras den under sänkt tryck. Aterstoden upplöses i en blandning av 20 ml meta- 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 454 775 nol och 20 ml kloroform, och 440 mg natriumborhydrid tillsättes.Example 4 (1) 8.0 g of 2- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N * (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide are dissolved in 150 ml of methanol, and 500 mg of sodium borohydride are added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in chloroform, washed with water, dried and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is recrystallized from 7.5 g of 2- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-hydroxy-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide to give colorless needles. Yield: 93%. _ m.p. 82 - 84%. isopropanol. (2) 1.0 g of 2- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-hydroxy-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide are dissolved in 20 ml of methylene chloride, and 460 ml of triethyloxonium fluoroborate are added. After the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, it is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in a mixture of 20 ml of methanol and 20 ml of chloroform, and 440 mg of sodium borohydride are added.
Blandningen omröres vid rumstemperatur under en timme. Därefter behandlas reaktionsblandningen på samma sätt som beskrevs i exempel 2. 780 ml CX- (3,4 - dimetoxifenetylaminometyl) ~ 4 - - besyloxibensylalkohol (fri bas) erhålles som färglösa nålar.The mixture is stirred at room temperature for one hour. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is treated in the same manner as described in Example 2. 780 ml of CX- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -4--besyloxybenzyl alcohol (free base) are obtained as colorless needles.
Utbyte: 84 %.Yield: 84%.
De fysikaliskt-kemiska egenskaperna hos denna produkt är iden- tiska med de för det prov, som erhölls i exempel 2.The physicochemical properties of this product are identical to those of the sample obtained in Example 2.
Exemgel 5 (1) 5,34 g 4 - acetoxiacetofenon, 20 ml tionylklorid, 0,03 ml pyridin och 6,51 g 3,4 ~ dimetoxifenetylamin behandlas på samma sätt som beskrevs i exempel 1 - (1). 8,5 g 2 ~ (4 - acetoxifenyl) - - 2 - oxo - N - (3,4 - dimetoxifenetyl)tioacetamid erhålles som blekgul olja. Utbyte: 73 %. vätska -1 ITläX .Example 5 (1) 5.34 g of 4-acetoxyacetophenone, 20 ml of thionyl chloride, 0.03 ml of pyridine and 6.51 g of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine are treated in the same manner as described in Example 1- (1). 8.5 g of 2- (4-acetoxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) thioacetamide are obtained as a pale yellow oil. Yield: 73%. liquid -1 ITläX.
IR g; (cm )= 1755, 1665 Massa m/e: 387 (M+) NMR (cDc13)g = 2,30 (s, 3H, cg3coo-), 3,00 (t, zu, J = 7,5 Hz, -cgz-CH2-), 3,84 (S, 6n, -ocg3x2) (2) 1,94 g 2 - (4 - acetoxifenyl) ~ 2 - oxo - N -(3,4 - dimetoxi- fenetyl)tioacetamid, 1,14 g trietyloxoniumfluoroborat och 1,0 g natriumborhydrid behandlas på samma sätt som beskrevs i exempel 2. 1,47 g d- (3,4 - dimetoxífenetylaminometyl) - 4 - - hydroxibensylalkohol erhålles som färglösa prismor. Utbyte: 92 %. smp. 151 - 153°c.IR g; (cm) = 1755, 1665 Mass m / e: 387 (M +) NMR (cDc13) g = 2.30 (s, 3H, cg3coo-), 3.00 (t, zu, J = 7.5 Hz, - cgz-CH2-), 3.84 (S, 6n, -ocg3x2) (2) 1.94 g 2- (4-acetoxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) thioacetamide, 1 , 14 g of triethyloxonium fluoroborate and 1.0 g of sodium borohydride are treated in the same manner as described in Example 2. 1.47 g of d- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol are obtained as colorless prisms. Yield: 92%. m.p. 151-153 ° C.
Exemgel 6 (1) 4,08 g 4 ~ hydroxiacetofenon, 12 ml tionylklorid, 0,06 ml pyridin och 6,51 g 3,4 - dimetoxifenetylamin behandlas på samma 3,1 g 2 - (4 - hydroxifenyl)- - 2 - oxo - N ~ (3,4 ~ dimetyloxifenetyl)tioacetamid erhålles som blekgula nålar. Utbyte: 30 %. sätt som beskrevs i exempel 1-(1). 10 15 20 25 30 35 454 775 10 smp; 179 - 1ao°c (omkristalliseraa ur etanol). (2) 1,0 g 2-(4-hydroxifenyl)-2-oxo~N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)tio- acetamid, 1,37 g nickelklorid-hexahydrat och 1,1 g natriumbor- hydrid behandlas på samma sätt som beskrevs i exempel 1 -(2). 230 mg ew-(3,4-dimetoxifenetylaminometyl)~4-hydroxibensylalko- hol erhålles som färglösa prismor. Utbyte: 25 %.Example gel 6 (1) 4.08 g of 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 12 ml of thionyl chloride, 0.06 ml of pyridine and 6.51 g of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine are treated in the same 3.1 g of 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- oxo-N- (3,4-dimethyloxyphenethyl) thioacetamide are obtained as pale yellow needles. Yield: 30%. methods described in Example 1- (1). 10 15 20 25 30 35 454 775 10 m.p.; 179 DEG-100 DEG C. (recrystallized from ethanol). (2) 1.0 g of 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) thioacetamide, 1.37 g of nickel chloride hexahydrate and 1.1 g of sodium borohydride are treated in the same manner. methods described in Example 1 - (2). 230 mg of ew- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol are obtained as colorless prisms. Yield: 25%.
De fysikaliskt-kemiska egenskaperna hos denna produkt är iden- tiska med de för det prov, som erhölls i exempel 5 - (2).The physicochemical properties of this product are identical to those of the sample obtained in Example 5 - (2).
Exempel 7 1,58 g 2-(4-hydroxifenyl)-2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)tioacetamid, 1,13 g trietyloxoniumfluoroborat och 870 g natriumborhydrid be- handlas på samma sätt, som beskrevs i exempel 2. 940 mg d-(3,4-dimetoxifenetylaminometyl)~4-hydroxibensylalkohol erhålles som färglösa prismor. Utbyte: 65 %.Example 7 1.58 g of 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) thioacetamide, 1.13 g of triethyloxonium fluoroborate and 870 g of sodium borohydride are treated in the same manner as described in Example 2. 940 mg of d- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol are obtained as colorless prisms. Yield: 65%.
De fysikaliskt-kemiska egenskaperna hos denna produkt är iden- tiska med de hos det prov, som erhölls i exempel 5 - (2).The physico-chemical properties of this product are identical to those of the sample obtained in Example 5 - (2).
Exempel 8 (1) 6,78 g 2-bensyloxiacetofenon, 21 ml tionylklorid, 0,05 ml pyridin och 6,54 g 3,4-dimetoxifenetylamin behandlas på samma (1). 10,3 g fenyl)-2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)-tioacetamid erhålles som sätt som beskrevs i exempel 1 - 2*l2-benSylOXi- blekgula prismor. Utbyte: 79 %. smp. 112 - 114°c. (2) 500 mg -tioacetamid, 2-(2-bensyloxifenyl)-2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)~ 900 ml nickelklorid-hexahydrat och 700 mg natrium- borhydrid behandlas på samma sätt, som beskrevs i exempel 1 ~(2). 165 mg de(3,4-dímetoxifenetylaminometyl)-2-bensyloxibensylalko- hol-hydroklorid erhålles som färglösa nålar. Utbyte: 32 %. smp. 159 - 1so°c. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 454 775 11 Exemgel 9 2,0 g 2-(2-bensyloxifenyl)-2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)- -tioacetamid, 1,13 g trietyloxoniumfluoroborat och 870 mg natriumborhydrid behandlas på samma sätt som i exempel 2. 1,65 g ex-(3,4-dimetoxifenetylaminometyl)-2-bensyloxibensyl- alkohol (fri bas) erhålles som färglösa nålar. Utbyte: 82 %.Example 8 (1) 6.78 g of 2-benzyloxyacetophenone, 21 ml of thionyl chloride, 0.05 ml of pyridine and 6.54 g of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine are treated in the same manner (1). 10.3 g of phenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide are obtained as described in Example 1-2-22-benzylOxy-pale yellow prisms. Yield: 79%. m.p. 112-114 ° C. (2) 500 mg of -thioacetamide, 2- (2-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) ~ 900 ml of nickel chloride hexahydrate and 700 mg of sodium borohydride are treated in the same manner as described in Example 1 ~ (2). 165 mg of the (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -2-benzyloxybenzyl alcohol hydrochloride are obtained as colorless needles. Yield: 32%. m.p. 159-150 ° C. Example 15 2.0 g of 2- (2-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide, 1.13 g of triethyloxonium fluoroborate and 870 mg of sodium borohydride treated in the same manner as in Example 2. 1.65 g of ex- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -2-benzyloxybenzyl alcohol (free base) are obtained as colorless needles. Yield: 82%.
Smp. 95 - 97°C (omkristalliserad ur isopropanol).M.p. 95-97 ° C (recrystallized from isopropanol).
Exemgel 10 2,2 g 2-(2~bensyloxifenyl)-2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)- -tioacetamid, 850 mg kaliumkarbonat, 1,0 g metyljodid och 300 mg natriumborhydrid behandlas på samma sätt som beskrevs i exempel 3. 1,1 q :#-(3,4-dimetoxifenetylaminometyl)-2-ben- syloxibensylalkohol (fri bas) erhålles som färglösa nålar.Example 10 2.2 g of 2- (2-benzyloxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide, 850 mg of potassium carbonate, 1.0 g of methyl iodide and 300 mg of sodium borohydride are treated in the same manner as described. in Example 3. 1,1 q: #- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -2-benzyloxybenzyl alcohol (free base) are obtained as colorless needles.
Utbyte: 53 %.Yield: 53%.
De fysikaliskt-kemiska egenskaperna hos denna produkt är iden- tiska med de som erhölls i exempel 9.The physicochemical properties of this product are identical to those obtained in Example 9.
Exemgel 11 (1) 2,73 g 2-hydroxiacetofenon, 8 ml tionylklorid, 0,03 ml pyridin och 2,53 g 3,4-dimetoxifenetylamin behandlas på samma sätt som beskrevs i exempel 1 -(1). 4,0 g 2~(2-hydroxifenyl)- -2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)-tioacetamid erhålles som blek- rödbruna nålar. Utbyte: 58 %.Example 11 (1) 2.73 g of 2-hydroxyacetophenone, 8 ml of thionyl chloride, 0.03 ml of pyridine and 2.53 g of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine are treated in the same manner as described in Example 1 - (1). 4.0 g of 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide are obtained as pale red-brown needles. Yield: 58%.
Smp. 166 - 168°C (omkristalliserad ur etanol). (2) 1,58 g -tioacetamid, 1,13 g trietyloxoniumfluoroborat och 1,4 g 2-(2-hydroxifenyl)-2~oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)- natriumborhydrid behandlas på samma sätt som beskrevs i exempel 2. 850 mg a'-(3,4-dimetoxifenetylaminometyl)-2-hydroxibensyl- alkohol erhålles som färglös olja. Utbyte: 58 %. o Oxalatet av denna produkt: Smp. 175 - 176 C.M.p. 166 - 168 ° C (recrystallized from ethanol). (2) 1.58 g of thioacetamide, 1.13 g of triethyloxonium fluoroborate and 1.4 g of 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) sodium borohydride are treated in the same manner as described in Example 2. 850 mg of α '- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethylaminomethyl) -2-hydroxybenzyl alcohol are obtained as a colorless oil. Yield: 58%. o The oxalate of this product: M.p. 175 - 176 C.
Exempel 12 (1) 1,78 g 2-acetoxiacetofenon, 6 ml tionylklorid, 0,02 ml 10 15 454 775 12 pyridin och 1,27 g 3,4-dimetoxifenetylamin behandlas på samma sätt som beskrevs i exempel 1 - (1). 1,37 g 2-(2-acetoxifenyl)- -2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)-tioacetamid erhålles som blekgul olja. Utbyte: 35,4 %.Example 12 (1) 1.78 g of 2-acetoxyacetophenone, 6 ml of thionyl chloride, 0.02 ml of pyridine and 1.27 g of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine are treated in the same manner as described in Example 1 - (1) . 1.37 g of 2- (2-acetoxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide are obtained as a pale yellow oil. Yield: 35.4%.
CHCI max 1 IR 3 (cm- ): 1760, 1670 Massa m/e: 387 (M+) NMR (CDCI3) -CE = 2,20 (s, an, c§3coo-), 2,94 (t, 2H, J = 7,5 Hz, z-cflz-L 3,85 (s, en, -ocg3x2) (2) 2-(2-acetoxifenyl)-2-oxo-N-(3,4-dimetoxifenetyl)-tioacetamid, trietyloxoníumfluoroborat och natriumborhydrid behandlas på samma sätt, som beskrevs i exempel 2. aminometyl)-2-hydroxibensylalkohol erhålles.CHCl 3 1 IR 3 (cm -1): 1760, 1670 Mass m / e: 387 (M +) NMR (CDCl 3) -CE = 2.20 (s, an, c § 3 coo-), 2.94 (t, 2H , J = 7.5 Hz, z-c fl z-L 3.85 (s, en, -ocg3x2) (2) 2- (2-acetoxyphenyl) -2-oxo-N- (3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl) -thioacetamide , triethyloxonium fluoroborate and sodium borohydride are treated in the same manner as described in Example 2. aminomethyl) -2-hydroxybenzyl alcohol is obtained.
De fysikaliskt-kemiska egenskaperna hos denna produkt är iden- tiska med de hos det prov, som erhölls i exempel 11 -(2).The physicochemical properties of this product are identical to those of the sample obtained in Example 11 - (2).
Claims (3)
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JP56181951A JPS5883661A (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1981-11-12 | Preparation of benzyl alcohol derivative |
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SE8206352L SE8206352L (en) | 1983-05-13 |
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ES (1) | ES517297A0 (en) |
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1982
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- 1982-11-11 IT IT68332/82A patent/IT1191227B/en active
- 1982-11-11 DK DK502682A patent/DK163660C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-11 HU HU823632A patent/HU189190B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK163660C (en) | 1992-08-17 |
SE8206352L (en) | 1983-05-13 |
ES8401013A1 (en) | 1983-12-01 |
JPS5883661A (en) | 1983-05-19 |
KR870000471B1 (en) | 1987-03-11 |
JPS6121620B2 (en) | 1986-05-28 |
HU189190B (en) | 1986-06-30 |
DK502682A (en) | 1983-05-13 |
IT1191227B (en) | 1988-02-24 |
ATA409882A (en) | 1986-09-15 |
KR840002343A (en) | 1984-06-25 |
AT382866B (en) | 1987-04-27 |
IT8268332A0 (en) | 1982-11-11 |
ES517297A0 (en) | 1983-12-01 |
CH650247A5 (en) | 1985-07-15 |
DK163660B (en) | 1992-03-23 |
CA1196342A (en) | 1985-11-05 |
SE8206352D0 (en) | 1982-11-09 |
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