SE450954B - Forfarande for behandling av hart kokarvatten - Google Patents
Forfarande for behandling av hart kokarvattenInfo
- Publication number
- SE450954B SE450954B SE8206274A SE8206274A SE450954B SE 450954 B SE450954 B SE 450954B SE 8206274 A SE8206274 A SE 8206274A SE 8206274 A SE8206274 A SE 8206274A SE 450954 B SE450954 B SE 450954B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble
- vinyl polymer
- acrylic acid
- anionic vinyl
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 106
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide-acrylic acid resin Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLSUKBCMGJXDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenesulfonic acid;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)C=C VLSUKBCMGJXDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFCJXJKAPMLLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenesulfonic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OS(=O)(=O)C=C RFCJXJKAPMLLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(P(O)(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexapotassium;1-phosphonato-n,n-bis(phosphonatomethyl)methanamine Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)CN(CP([O-])([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
- C02F5/12—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31866581A | 1981-11-05 | 1981-11-05 | |
| US06382567 US4457847B2 (en) | 1981-11-05 | 1982-05-28 | Carboxylate polymers for internal scale control agents in boiler systems |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8206274D0 SE8206274D0 (sv) | 1982-11-04 |
| SE8206274L SE8206274L (sv) | 1983-05-06 |
| SE450954B true SE450954B (sv) | 1987-08-17 |
Family
ID=26981609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8206274A SE450954B (sv) | 1981-11-05 | 1982-11-04 | Forfarande for behandling av hart kokarvatten |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT386594B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU555892B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1198027A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3240780A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8500192A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2515631B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2110659B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1149113B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX160592A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE450954B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4936987A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1990-06-26 | Calgon Corporation | Synergistic scale and corrosion inhibiting admixtures containing carboxylic acid/sulfonic acid polymers |
| EP0210590A3 (fr) * | 1983-03-07 | 1988-02-17 | Calgon Corporation | Additifs polymères pour l'eau |
| US4640793A (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1987-02-03 | Calgon Corporation | Synergistic scale and corrosion inhibiting admixtures containing carboxylic acid/sulfonic acid polymers |
| GB8506615D0 (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1985-04-17 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Scale inhibitors |
| US4717543A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-01-05 | Calgon Corporation | Method of inhibiting the corrosion of copper and copper alloys |
| US4719082A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-01-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | Vinyl sulfonic acid - methacrylic acid copolymer passivators for high pressure boilers |
| US4898677A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1990-02-06 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Process for inhibiting scale formation and modifying the crystal structure of barium sulfate and other inorganic salts |
| US5135661A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1992-08-04 | Suresh Patel | Process for treating water or aqueous systems |
| US4937002A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-06-26 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Interpolymers for barium sulphate inhibition |
| GB2236314A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-04-03 | Grace W R & Co | Inhibition of deposition in aqueous systems. |
| AU5667394A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-29 | Marathon Oil Company | Inhibition of scale growth utilizing a dual polymer composition |
| CN109650567B (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-09-14 | 陈建华 | 一种煤气化黑灰水自适应降硬型灰水阻垢分散剂和应用 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2327302A (en) * | 1940-07-13 | 1943-08-17 | Du Pont | Soap composition |
| GB724683A (en) * | 1952-05-16 | 1955-02-23 | Goodrich Co B F | Improvements in or relating to a boiler water treating composition |
| GB772775A (en) * | 1954-06-04 | 1957-04-17 | Monsanto Chemicals | A process for treating hard water |
| US2980610A (en) * | 1956-07-13 | 1961-04-18 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process for treating water |
| US3117577A (en) * | 1960-02-04 | 1964-01-14 | Jeanette Elaine J Mosier | Sanitary napkin and holder |
| US3285886A (en) * | 1961-07-17 | 1966-11-15 | Grace W R & Co | Threshold treatment of water with water dispersible complexing polymers |
| US3879288A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1975-04-22 | Frederick Herman Siegele | Process of inhibiting scale formation on walls of structures containing an aqueous system |
| NL7400160A (fr) * | 1973-01-08 | 1974-07-10 | ||
| GB1414918A (en) * | 1973-02-14 | 1975-11-19 | Ciba Geigy Uk Ltd | Treatment of water to prevent the deposition of scale |
| US3904685A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1975-09-09 | Celanese Corp | Polyacrylic acid having high chelation value and its production |
| DE2643422A1 (de) * | 1976-09-21 | 1978-03-30 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Wasserbehandlungsmittel und verfahren zur behandlung von wasser |
| US4072607A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-02-07 | American Cyanamid Company | Preparation of anionic polymers for use as scale inhibitors and anti-precipitants |
| US4048066A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1977-09-13 | Chemed Corporation | Method of inhibiting scale |
| DE2802709A1 (de) * | 1978-01-23 | 1979-07-26 | American Cyanamid Co | Verfahren zur bekaempfung der ablagerung von haftendem kesselstein und mittel zu seiner durchfuehrung |
| GB2054548B (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1982-12-22 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Scale removal |
| DE3230291A1 (de) * | 1981-08-18 | 1983-03-03 | Dearborn Chemicals Ltd., Widnes, Cheshire | Zusammensetzung zur verhinderung von kesselstein in waessrigen systemen |
-
1982
- 1982-10-20 AU AU89636/82A patent/AU555892B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-10-28 FR FR828218095A patent/FR2515631B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-10-29 GB GB08231071A patent/GB2110659B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-04 SE SE8206274A patent/SE450954B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-04 ES ES517116A patent/ES8500192A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-11-04 MX MX195054A patent/MX160592A/es unknown
- 1982-11-04 DE DE19823240780 patent/DE3240780A1/de active Granted
- 1982-11-04 CA CA000414941A patent/CA1198027A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-04 IT IT49421/82A patent/IT1149113B/it active
- 1982-11-05 AT AT0405082A patent/AT386594B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8206274L (sv) | 1983-05-06 |
| IT1149113B (it) | 1986-12-03 |
| ES517116A0 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
| SE8206274D0 (sv) | 1982-11-04 |
| GB2110659B (en) | 1985-09-04 |
| GB2110659A (en) | 1983-06-22 |
| FR2515631B1 (fr) | 1989-12-08 |
| IT8249421A0 (it) | 1982-11-04 |
| MX160592A (es) | 1990-03-27 |
| FR2515631A1 (fr) | 1983-05-06 |
| AU8963682A (en) | 1983-05-12 |
| CA1198027A (fr) | 1985-12-17 |
| DE3240780A1 (de) | 1983-05-11 |
| DE3240780C2 (fr) | 1989-08-31 |
| AU555892B2 (en) | 1986-10-16 |
| ES8500192A1 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
| AT386594B (de) | 1988-09-12 |
| ATA405082A (de) | 1988-02-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0206814B2 (fr) | Polymères solubles dans l'eau et leur usage dans la stabilisation de systèmes aqueux | |
| US4457847A (en) | Carboxylate polymers for internal scale control agents in boiler systems | |
| EP0082657B1 (fr) | Polyampholytes et leur utilisation | |
| SE450954B (sv) | Forfarande for behandling av hart kokarvatten | |
| US4460477A (en) | Use of a carboxylic functional polyampholyte to inhibit the precipitation and deposit of scale in aqueous systems | |
| CA1217692A (fr) | Methode de dispersion de matieres organiques, dans les systemes aqueux, a l'aide de copolymeres d'acide acrylique de faible masse moleculaire | |
| EP0868448B1 (fr) | Polymeres structures de faible poids moleculaire | |
| JPS6142400A (ja) | 水系統におけるスケール抑制方法 | |
| EP0157552A2 (fr) | Polymères aux groupements carboxyliques, sulfoniques et d'ammonium quaternaire pour l'inhibition du tartre et de la corrosion | |
| EP0780406A2 (fr) | Polymères d'acide phosphonique | |
| JPH06254593A (ja) | 多官能性のスケール阻止剤 | |
| CA1176446A (fr) | Methode de prevention de la corrosion des metaux ferreux | |
| WO1983002607A1 (fr) | Procede empechant la formation d'incrustations | |
| US4647381A (en) | Scale inhibitors for preventing or reducing calcium phosphate and other scales | |
| EP0058794A1 (fr) | Compositions et procédé pour le traitement d'un médium aqueux | |
| US4545920A (en) | Boiler water treating compositions | |
| EP0832854A1 (fr) | Polymères contenant de la sulfobétaine et leur utilisation pour empêcher la formation de tartre à base de carbonate de calcium | |
| JP2592803B2 (ja) | 水性系の安定化法 | |
| US4765921A (en) | Acid composition with high concentrations of active materials for the treatment of water and/or cleaning installations containing same | |
| EP0543473B1 (fr) | Copolymères et leur utilisation pour la dispersion du fer | |
| EP0257876B1 (fr) | Inhibiteurs de tartre formés de mélanges de polyacrylates | |
| JPS62252316A (ja) | アルミニウムイオン安定剤としてのカルボン酸／スルホン酸コポリマ−の使用 | |
| US4925568A (en) | Polyacrylate blends as boiler scale inhibitors | |
| US4650844A (en) | Scale inhibitors for preventing calcium phosphate and other scales | |
| JPS637120B2 (fr) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAL | Patent in force |
Ref document number: 8206274-6 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8206274-6 Format of ref document f/p: F |