SE448317B - Rapid coupling between hydraulic socket and nipple - Google Patents
Rapid coupling between hydraulic socket and nippleInfo
- Publication number
- SE448317B SE448317B SE8502930A SE8502930A SE448317B SE 448317 B SE448317 B SE 448317B SE 8502930 A SE8502930 A SE 8502930A SE 8502930 A SE8502930 A SE 8502930A SE 448317 B SE448317 B SE 448317B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- valve
- spindle
- pressure
- nipple
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims description 49
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses
- F16L55/1007—Couplings closed automatically when broken
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
- F16L37/12—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using hooks, pawls, or other movable or insertable locking members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/22—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained by means of balls, rollers or helical springs under radial pressure between the parts
- F16L37/23—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained by means of balls, rollers or helical springs under radial pressure between the parts by means of balls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/28—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/28—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means
- F16L37/38—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in only one of two pipe-end fittings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
_ en är isärtagen samt öppnar då kopplingsdelarna anslutits till var; _ res samman träffar ytteränden nå respektive ventilkägla 4 mot vare, zbessntom fdngerar kända avlastnihgsanorduíngar många gånger helt otíll-I 44ss17Äm e¿¿k kopplingsnylsa 1 (hondel) och en koppllngsnippel 2 (handel), se 'de schematiska figurerna 1 oxh 2. Båda kopplingsenheterna innehalf ler vardera bl aien avstängningsventil 3 som är stängd då koppling- i: andra och därigenom öppnar en fri passage genom den gemensamma kopp- lingsenheten. Da kopplingshylsan 1 och nippeln 2 vid hopkoppling fö- andra. Vid den tortsatta_kopp1ingsrörelsen'nressas ventilkäglan 4 bakåt i resnektlve kopplingsdel. Då kopplingsrörelsen,fullständigats i kopplíngshylsan respektive nippeln.erhålles den.önskade fria pas- 'sagen för tryekmediet, vanligtvis nydraulolja. Om kopplingsdelarna i dras isär sker motsatt_rörelse ooh respektive ventilkägla 4 stänger i kopplinhshylsan respektive kopplingsnippeln. - í om en hydra-.Llledning- tidigare' varittensluten och utsett for ett olje- K tryck står det oftast efter isärkoppling kvar ett icke oväsentligt övertryck pä ventilkäglan 4 som i hög.grad försvårar eller kan omöj- -liggöra förnyad sammankoppling. Sådant övertryok kan även_uppstä när n ett redskafi belastar dess hydraulcvlinder och oljan därifran påverkar ïvèntilkäglan 4 i den anslntna .snabbkopplingsde1en. one is disassembled and opens when the coupling parts are connected to each; In this case, the outer end reaches the respective valve cone 4 against each other, although known relief devices often completely disengage from the coupling nozzle 1 (female part) and a coupling nipple 2 (trade), see the schematic figures 1 and 2. Both the coupling units each contain, inter alia, a shut-off valve 3 which is closed when the coupling i: second and thereby opens a free passage through the common coupling unit. When the coupling sleeve 1 and the nipple 2 when coupling the other. During the tortuous coupling movement, the valve cone 4 is retracted backwards in the resilient coupling part. When the coupling movement is completed in the coupling sleeve and the nipple, respectively, the desired free passage of the pressure medium is obtained, usually new hydraulic oil. If the coupling parts are pulled apart, opposite movement occurs and the respective valve cone 4 closes in the coupling sleeve and the coupling nipple, respectively. - If a hydraulic line is previously closed and subjected to an oil pressure, a non-insignificant overpressure on the valve cone 4 usually remains after disconnection, which to a great extent makes it difficult or impossible to renew the connection. Such overpressure can also occur when a tool loads its hydraulic cylinder and the oil therefrom affects the valve pin 4 in the connected quick coupling part.
- För att underlätta honkoppllngen och få låga hopkonplingskrafter, 'helst lägre än de ovan angivna, har man i vissa fall försett respek- tive kopplíngsdel med en separat avlasthingsventil SÅ Denna kan vara utförd på olika sätt t ex fjäderbelastad kula eller ventilkägla. I fif '_gur 5 har en sådan känd avlastningsventil markerats med en utstickan-V de íjäaerbelastad kula i ventilkäglan 4, ..Av1astningsventilen 5 i genomloppet måste vara liten för att kopn- Ü_»1ingsoperatören skall kfinna trycka upp ventilen 5 då denna är tryck- _ belastad; Den olja som avlastas da-ventilen 5 öppnar samlas upp i kopp» lingens gemensamma dräneringsutrymme. När detta utrymme är fyllt med _ avlastao olja verkar detta som ett hinder för den fortsatta kopplinge- manövern; Om en större oljemängu än den som rymmes i dräneringsute . Y; rymmet_maste avlastasjhlir det nödvändigt att släppa ut avlastad olja som spill från koyplingen¿ vilket inte kan accepteras. ..,-.-.._._......._-_.. _, 446 517 'fredsställanae enär avlasfníñgävêntilên 5 kan vara utsatt för både ett relativt h6gt_trynk och att tryckoljan dessutom genom låg tem- peratur fått en hög viskositet, vilket genom oljans trögflutenhet motverkar hopkopplingsmanövern.- In order to facilitate the female coupling and obtain low coupling forces, preferably lower than those indicated above, the respective coupling part has in some cases been provided with a separate relief valve SO. This can be designed in different ways, for example a spring-loaded ball or valve cone. In Fig. 5, such a known relief valve has been marked with a protruding ball bearing in the valve cone 4. The relief valve 5 in the passage must be small in order for the capping operator to be able to push up the valve 5 when it is pressurized. _ loaded; The oil which is relieved of the opening of the valve 5 is collected in the common drainage space of the coupling. When this space is filled with oil relief, this acts as an obstacle to the continued clutch operation; If a larger oil mango than the one contained in the drainage suture. Y; rymmet_maste avlastasjhlir it is necessary to discharge unloaded oil as spillage from the coupling¿ which cannot be accepted. .., -.-.._._......._-_ .. _, 446 517 'peacekeepers since the avlasfníñgävêntilên 5 may be exposed to both a relatively high_print and that the pressure oil also received through low temperature a high viscosity, which through the oil's sluggishness unit counteracts the coupling maneuver.
Neo hänsyn till ovanstáenoe uppstår betyaanae svarigheter att un- der kort kopplingsmoment kunna avlasta aktuell ledning. Dessa svåf rigneter har i praktiken ofta visat sig ha sådan storlek att en sammankoppling omäjliggöres utan att man skauemässigt valdför sig *pà kopplingen.In view of the above, there are significant responsibilities to be able to relieve the current line during a short connection moment. In practice, these floating features have often been shown to be of such a size that an interconnection is made impossible without arbitrary choice * on the connection.
V För att lösa ovanstående protlem har följanue uppfinning utvecklats :baae för att minska ooh avlasta mot_kopplingen verkande tryck samt för att samla_upp men överskottsolja som erhålles vid ett hopkopp- lingsmoment. _I figur 3 visas en avlastningsanoruning, tryckavlastare 6, för en till en tryckleuning kopplad nippel 2. För att avlasta uenna leuninš har till nippeln 2 anslutits en aaapter 7. Denna nar säaan geometrisk form att aen ansluter till nippeln 2-på samma sätt som en motsvaran- de kopplingshylsa 1; Adaptern kan även åstadkommas genom att man tillfälligt plundrar en kopplingshylsa (1), hondelen, på dess kopp- ~ lingsdel. Motsvarande adapter färsen kotplingshylsa (1) kan utföras på møtsvarande sätt.In order to solve the above problem, the following invention has been developed: both for reducing and relieving the pressure acting on the coupling and for collecting excess oil obtained at a coupling moment. Figure 3 shows a relief connection, pressure reliever 6, for a nipple 2 connected to a pressure rail. To relieve a single rail, an adapter 7 is connected to the nipple 2. This is such a geometric shape that it connects to the nipple 2 in the same way as a corresponding coupling sleeve 1; The adapter can also be provided by temporarily looting a coupling sleeve (1), the female part, on its coupling part. The corresponding adapter mince sleeve sleeve (1) can be made in an appropriate manner.
Adaptern 7 har en invändig gänga B. En särskild draneringsspinuel 9 har arrangerats och som i sin ena ände ansluter till gängen 8 och med sin andra ände når fram_till ooh samverkar med.venti1käglan 4.The adapter 7 has an internal thread B. A special drainage spinuel 9 has been arranged and which at one end connects to the thread 8 and with its other end reaches the front and cooperates with the valve cone 4.
Dräneringsspindeln 9 har en tvärsgående borrning 40 och en men den- na samverkande genomgående borrning 11. Borrningarna 10 och 11 har direkt förßindelse med varandra. Dräneringsspindeln 9 har i sin bak- re del försetts-med en slangnippel 12 till vilken är kopplad en drä- neringsledning 15~av förutbestämd längd. Dräneringsspindeln 9 har ett _ vred 14 som kan förses med radiellt riktade hål 15 i vilka man kan _* applicera en mejsel eller liknande föremål för att kunna manuellt 'underlätta'vridning av spindeln 9, A48 317 Funktion _-l 7Dâ en med nippel-försedd 1edníng_skal1 avlàstas anslutas till nip- V S _pe1n 2 ovan.beskrivna adapter 7. Dräneringsspinåeln 9 gängas in i gängen s een vridas tills spinaelns främre ände träffar ventil- n' käg1an.4. Genóm vtterligereflvnidning av spindeln 9 kommer ventil- käglan 4 att lyftes från sitt säte, Därvid uppstår en fri kanal > rnnt ventilen 5 cch genom_§räneríngsspindeln'9,-nippeln 12 och drä- neringsledningen 15 till ett uppsanlingskärl för oljan. Efter den-7 na manöver avlägsnas adaptern 7 med dräneringsspindeln 9, nippeln _ 12 beh dräneringsledningen 1š.The drain spindle 9 has a transverse bore 40 and a cooperating through bore 11. The bores 10 and 11 have a direct connection with each other. The drainage spindle 9 has in its rear part been provided with a hose nipple 12 to which a drainage line 15 ~ of a predetermined length is connected. The drainage spindle 9 has a knob 14 which can be provided with radially directed holes 15 in which a chisel or similar object can be applied in order to be able to manually "facilitate" rotation of the spindle 9, A48 317 Function _-1 7Da one with nipple provided 1edníng_skal1 to be unloaded is connected to the nip- VS _pe1n 2 above.described adapter 7. The drainage pin 9 is threaded into the threads and rotated until the front end of the spinal hits the valve n 'jaw.4. By further turning the spindle 9, the valve cone 4 will be lifted from its seat, thereby creating a free channel> through the valve 5 and through the drainage spindle 9, the nipple 12 and the drain line 15 to a collecting vessel for the oil. After this operation, the adapter 7 is removed with the drain spindle 9, the nipple _ 12 and the drain line 1š.
”Sedan kopplingsninpeln 2 avlastets från sitt tryck är det nu mycket 1 lätt att montera kopplingshylsan 1. Inget otillåtetloljespill erhål- les enär den avlastade oljemängden genom dräneringsledningen 13 sam- låts upp i :Enskilt uppsåmlingskärl, exempelvis hydraulsystemets ol- jetank.f l Ovan beskrivna anordning kan_i princip även tillämpas fö: att avlas- ta en ánsluten kppplingshvlsa 1,'figür 1} I detta fall förses kopp- lingsninpeln 2, figur 2, med en motsvarande adepter sámt en dräner. ingsspindelïà men nippel 12*oeh dräneringsledning 15. Vanligtvis kan' dess senare utformas ätt passa såväl adáptern till kópplingsnippeln som køpplinåshylsan.“Since the coupling nipple 2 is relieved of its pressure, it is now very easy to mount the coupling sleeve 1. No impermissible oil spillage is obtained since the unloaded amount of oil through the drainage line 13 is locked in: Individual collecting vessel, for example the hydraulic system oil tank. can in principle also be applied to: relieve a connected coupling sleeve 1, 'figure 1} In this case, the coupling nipple 2, figure 2, is provided with a corresponding adepter along a drain. ingsspindelïà men nipple 12 * oeh drainage line 15. Usually 'its later design can fit both the adapter to the coupling nipple and the köpplinå sleeve.
Med ovanstående àrrangemang har men fullständigt löst problemet med 'avlastning8N'undez systemtryck stående kopplingsenheter till en trycklösfënabbkepplingsanørdning.With the above arrangement, however, it has completely solved the problem of 'relief8N'undez system pressure standing coupling units to a pressureless fin coupling device.
'Uppfinningen är ej begränsad till ovan beskrivna utföringsexempel utan kan varieras stort inom ramen får efterföljande patentkrav, f?The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but can be varied widely within the scope of the following claims, f?
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8502930A SE448317B (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Rapid coupling between hydraulic socket and nipple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8502930A SE448317B (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Rapid coupling between hydraulic socket and nipple |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8502930D0 SE8502930D0 (en) | 1985-06-13 |
| SE8502930L SE8502930L (en) | 1986-12-14 |
| SE448317B true SE448317B (en) | 1987-02-09 |
Family
ID=20360555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8502930A SE448317B (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Rapid coupling between hydraulic socket and nipple |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SE (1) | SE448317B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991008416A1 (en) * | 1989-11-23 | 1991-06-13 | Christopher Gerlam | Device for releasing of pressure in hydraulic hoses |
-
1985
- 1985-06-13 SE SE8502930A patent/SE448317B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991008416A1 (en) * | 1989-11-23 | 1991-06-13 | Christopher Gerlam | Device for releasing of pressure in hydraulic hoses |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8502930L (en) | 1986-12-14 |
| SE8502930D0 (en) | 1985-06-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2020542A1 (en) | System for transferring a deep-frozen liquid | |
| SE448317B (en) | Rapid coupling between hydraulic socket and nipple | |
| DE602005006246T2 (en) | COMBINATION VALVE | |
| DE1907274A1 (en) | Liquid dispensing device | |
| DE1500026A1 (en) | High pressure check valve | |
| DE2264061A1 (en) | PRESSURE VESSEL FOR LIQUID GAS | |
| DE60121560T2 (en) | CARTRIDGE FOR VALVE | |
| WO2021089288A1 (en) | Tank device for temperature pressure relief in a fuel cell tank | |
| WO2024052302A2 (en) | System for recovering fluids, in particular from shipwrecks | |
| US2554002A (en) | Check valve | |
| EP2589530B1 (en) | Rudder propeller having an oil drain system | |
| DE3217371A1 (en) | Anti-release device for a screw | |
| CH635211A5 (en) | ACCUMULATOR CELL FOR CONNECTION TO MULTIPLE CELLS COMMON LIQUID FILLING SYSTEM. | |
| EP1577598A1 (en) | Coupling element, in particular adapted for the refueling of natural gas driven vehicles | |
| DE1675557B2 (en) | Changeover valve | |
| DE102016007705B4 (en) | Device for venting a cooling object in a cooling system | |
| DE3044885A1 (en) | Hydraulic coupling between tractor and implement - has two spring loaded pressure relief valves in series to discharge pressure in line | |
| DE735895C (en) | Double pump for spin | |
| DE3240900C1 (en) | Coupling for hydraulic or pneumatic pressure lines | |
| DE306512C (en) | ||
| DE673573C (en) | Filling device | |
| DE190540C (en) | ||
| DE632836C (en) | Automatic locking device for water pipes | |
| DE202006010970U1 (en) | Sampler for gases and liquids comprises housing fitted with control unit and sample vessel with partition which divides it into sample chamber and chamber for pressure medium which pushes partition down to reduce size of sample chamber | |
| DE102005012238B4 (en) | Minimess connection for hydraulic units |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8502930-4 Effective date: 19920109 Format of ref document f/p: F |