SE446273B - LUBRICANTS COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF WHEN DRILLING OR REPLACING IN METAL - Google Patents

LUBRICANTS COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF WHEN DRILLING OR REPLACING IN METAL

Info

Publication number
SE446273B
SE446273B SE8400616A SE8400616A SE446273B SE 446273 B SE446273 B SE 446273B SE 8400616 A SE8400616 A SE 8400616A SE 8400616 A SE8400616 A SE 8400616A SE 446273 B SE446273 B SE 446273B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
composition
parts
weight
drilling
wax
Prior art date
Application number
SE8400616A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8400616D0 (en
SE8400616L (en
Inventor
Allan Nilsson
Original Assignee
Allan Nilsson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE8302813A external-priority patent/SE8302813L/en
Application filed by Allan Nilsson filed Critical Allan Nilsson
Priority to SE8400616A priority Critical patent/SE446273B/en
Publication of SE8400616D0 publication Critical patent/SE8400616D0/en
Priority to AT84850134T priority patent/ATE29521T1/en
Priority to DE8484850134T priority patent/DE3466012D1/en
Priority to EP84850134A priority patent/EP0127599B1/en
Priority to FI841933A priority patent/FI75864C/en
Priority to NO841951A priority patent/NO161269C/en
Priority to DK243784A priority patent/DK164410C/en
Publication of SE8400616L publication Critical patent/SE8400616L/en
Publication of SE446273B publication Critical patent/SE446273B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C10M2207/4045—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

f¿s4ooe1e-2 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 en mycket längre verkan än som hittills varit möjligt. f¿s4ooe1e-2 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 a much longer effect than has hitherto been possible.

Kompositionen kvarstannar pá borret eller gängtappen i form av ett smörjande skikt under borrningen eller gängningen, samtidigt som man erhåller en mycket slät yta i hålet. Någon efterbehandling behövs i de flesta fall inte. Detta är särskilt överraskande vid borrning eller gängning i aluminium som är ett erkänt mycket svårt material att bearbeta.The composition remains on the drill or threaded pin in the form of a lubricating layer during drilling or threading, while obtaining a very smooth surface in the hole. Some finishing is needed in most do not fall. This is especially surprising when drilling or threading in aluminum which is a recognized lot difficult material to process.

Som exempel på den utmärkta smörjande effekt som åstadkommas med smörjmedelskompositionen enligt uppfinningen kan nämnas att vid borrning av häl i rostfritt stål kan man åstadkomma ca 170 hål utan att behöva slipa om borret. Med användning av tidigare kända smörjmedel behövde borret slipas om redan efter 25 hål. Dessutom sitter smörjmedlet enligt uppfinningen kvar på borret mycket längre än traditionell smörjpasta.As an example of the excellent lubricating effect provided with the lubricant composition according to the invention can be mentioned that when drilling heels in stainless steel can make about 170 holes without having to re-sharpen the drill. Using earlier known lubricants, the drill needed to be sharpened already after 25 holes. In addition, the lubricant according to the invention is present left on the drill much longer than traditional grease paste.

Således behövde borret endast smörjas efter vart åttonde hål mot tidigare mellan varje borrat hål. Dessutom upphettades arbetsstycket i mycket ringa utsträckning och inga irriterande ångor utvecklades.Thus, the drill only needed to be lubricated after every eighth holes against earlier between each drilled hole. In addition the workpiece was heated to a very small extent and no irritating fumes developed.

Orsaken till att oljans eller fettets smörjande verkan kvarhâlles på borret eller gängtappen synes vara att hartset och det eventuella vaxet bildar en hinna på borret eller gängtappen, vilken hinna kvarhåller oljan eller fettet, som därvid kan utöva sin smörjande verkan under lång tid.The reason for the lubrication of the oil or grease the effect is retained on the drill or threaded pin be that the resin and any wax form one membrane on the drill or threaded pin, which membrane retains the oil or grease, which can thereby exert its lubrication effect for a long time.

Oljan eller fettet kan vara av animaliskt, vege- tabiliskt eller mineraliskt ursprung, men lämpligast är en animalisk eller vegetabilisk olja eller fett för att undvika skadeverkningar för användaren. Exempelvis kan vanliga vegetabiliska eller animaliska oljor som används som matolja användas, liksom smör eller ister.The oil or fat may be of animal, vegetable or tabile or mineral origin, but most suitable is an animal or vegetable oil or fat for to avoid harmful effects for the user. For example can be common vegetable or animal oils such as used as cooking oil is used, as well as butter or lard.

Vax tillsättes till kompositionen om man önskar en mer pastaliknande konsistens. Ju mer vax som till- sättes desto mer pastaliknande blir kompositionens konsistens. Det föredragna vaxet är bivax p g a dess 10 15 20 25 8400616-2 3 oskadlighet för människor. Om vax uteslutes får man en skärolja, dvs en flytande komposition.Wax is added to the composition if desired a more pasta-like texture. The more wax added the more paste-like the composition becomes texture. The preferred wax is beeswax because of its 10 15 20 25 8400616-2 3 harmlessness to humans. If wax is excluded, you get a cutting oil, i.e. a liquid composition.

Kompositionen framställes genom att de olika in- gredienserna smältes ihop. Harts har normalt en smält- temperatur av ca l35oC, men blandat med övriga bestånds- delar i kompositionen smälter det redan vid ca 900C.The composition is prepared by mixing the various ingredients. the ingredients were melted together. Resin normally has a melt- temperature of about 135 ° C, but mixed with other constituents parts of the composition, it already melts at about 90 ° C.

En annan fördel vid föreliggande uppfinning är därför även att inga övriga lösningsmedel behövs vid framställningen. Härigenom undvikes ännu ett riskmoment vid tidigare kända smörjmedelskompositioner.Another advantage of the present invention is therefore also that no other solvents are needed the petition. This avoids another risk factor in prior art lubricant compositions.

Andelen av de olika beståndsdelarna i kompositionen kan variera inom tämligen vida gränser beroende på den konsistens man önskar hos den färdiga kompositionen.The proportion of the various constituents in the composition can vary within fairly wide limits depending on it consistency desired in the finished composition.

En föreslagen sammansättning är följande: 3-6 viktdelar fett eller olja 3-5 viktdelar harts ev. 1-3 viktdelar bivax.A proposed composition is as follows: 3-6 parts by weight of fat or oil 3-5 parts by weight of resin ev. 1-3 parts by weight of beeswax.

Kompositionen kan även innehålla mindre mängder av andra komponenter, såsom t ex fyllmedel av olika typer, eller andra tillsatser som inte påverkar kom- positionens ovan angivna verkan.The composition may also contain minor amounts of other components, such as fillers of various types, or other additives which do not affect the above effect of the position.

Det använda hartset är naturligt förekommande harts, t ex kolofonium, som är en växtsaftprodukt från barrträd. Även andra naturligt förekommande hartser kan användas.The resin used is naturally occurring resin, such as rosin, which is a vegetable juice product from conifer. Also other naturally occurring resins Can be used.

Claims (4)

8400646-2 PATENTKRAV8400646-2 PATENT REQUIREMENTS l. Smörjmedelskomposition, k ä n n e t e C k - n a d av att den omfattar 3-5 viktdelar naturligt förekommande harts, 3-6 viktdelar olja eller fett av vegetabiliskt eller mineraliskt ursprung och even- 5 tuellt 1-3 viktdelar vax.l. Lubricant composition, characterized in that it comprises 3-5 parts by weight of naturally occurring resin, 3-6 parts by weight of oil or fat of vegetable or mineral origin and possibly 1-3 parts by weight of wax. 2. Komposition enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k ~ n a d av att hartset utgöres av kolofonium.2. A composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the resin is rosin. 3. Komposition enligt krav l eller 2, k ä n - n e t e c k n a d av att vaxet utgöres av bivax. 10Composition according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the wax consists of beeswax. 10 4. Användning av en komposition som omfattar 3-5 viktdelar naturligt förekommande harts, 3-6 vikt- delar olja eller fett och eventuellt 1-3 viktdelar vax, som smörjmedel vid borrning eller gängning i metall, särskilt stål eller aluminium.Use of a composition comprising 3-5 parts by weight of naturally occurring resin, 3-6 parts by weight of oil or grease and optionally 1-3 parts by weight of wax, as lubricants in drilling or threading in metal, in particular steel or aluminum.
SE8400616A 1983-05-19 1984-02-07 LUBRICANTS COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF WHEN DRILLING OR REPLACING IN METAL SE446273B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8400616A SE446273B (en) 1983-05-19 1984-02-07 LUBRICANTS COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF WHEN DRILLING OR REPLACING IN METAL
AT84850134T ATE29521T1 (en) 1983-05-19 1984-04-30 LUBRICANT COMPOSITION AND ITS USE.
DE8484850134T DE3466012D1 (en) 1983-05-19 1984-04-30 Lubricant composition and its use
EP84850134A EP0127599B1 (en) 1983-05-19 1984-04-30 Lubricant composition and its use
FI841933A FI75864C (en) 1983-05-19 1984-05-14 SMOERJMEDELSKOMPOSITION OCH ANVAENDNING DAERAV.
NO841951A NO161269C (en) 1983-05-19 1984-05-16 LUBRICANT AND USE OF THIS FOR DRILLING OR THREADING IN METAL.
DK243784A DK164410C (en) 1983-05-19 1984-05-17 LUBRICANT AND USE THEREOF

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8302813A SE8302813L (en) 1983-05-19 1983-05-19 COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF AS A LUBRICANT AND A BACTERY STATISTICS
SE8400616A SE446273B (en) 1983-05-19 1984-02-07 LUBRICANTS COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF WHEN DRILLING OR REPLACING IN METAL

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8400616D0 SE8400616D0 (en) 1984-02-07
SE8400616L SE8400616L (en) 1984-11-20
SE446273B true SE446273B (en) 1986-08-25

Family

ID=26658486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8400616A SE446273B (en) 1983-05-19 1984-02-07 LUBRICANTS COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF WHEN DRILLING OR REPLACING IN METAL

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0127599B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3466012D1 (en)
DK (1) DK164410C (en)
FI (1) FI75864C (en)
NO (1) NO161269C (en)
SE (1) SE446273B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3626376C1 (en) * 1986-08-04 1987-04-30 Hans Schur Adhesive oil and its use for chainsaw chains and for construction formwork
CN106190460A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-07 湖南汇鑫铜业有限公司 Enamelled wire surface lubricant

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB462556A (en) * 1934-10-02 1937-03-11 Celluloid Corp Improvements in lubricating compositions
GB461715A (en) * 1934-12-26 1937-02-23 British Celanese Improvements in lubricating compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0127599A1 (en) 1984-12-05
NO161269C (en) 1989-07-26
DK164410C (en) 1992-11-23
FI841933A0 (en) 1984-05-14
SE8400616D0 (en) 1984-02-07
DK243784D0 (en) 1984-05-17
SE8400616L (en) 1984-11-20
DK164410B (en) 1992-06-22
FI75864B (en) 1988-04-29
NO841951L (en) 1984-11-20
DE3466012D1 (en) 1987-10-15
NO161269B (en) 1989-04-17
DK243784A (en) 1984-11-20
FI841933A (en) 1984-11-20
FI75864C (en) 1988-08-08
EP0127599B1 (en) 1987-09-09

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