SE443715C - DEVICE FOR EXPATURE OF EXV FERTILIZER - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR EXPATURE OF EXV FERTILIZERInfo
- Publication number
- SE443715C SE443715C SE8206889A SE8206889A SE443715C SE 443715 C SE443715 C SE 443715C SE 8206889 A SE8206889 A SE 8206889A SE 8206889 A SE8206889 A SE 8206889A SE 443715 C SE443715 C SE 443715C
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- disc
- channel
- wall
- during
- movement
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G25/00—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement
- B65G25/04—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors
- B65G25/08—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers
- B65G25/10—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers with impeller pivotally mounted on a reciprocating bar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
- A01K1/0142—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables by means of a moving piston
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Reciprocating Conveyors (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
8206889-1 lü 15 20 25 30 35 genom utmatningsdelen mellan en sidovägg och nämnda skiva. 8206889-1 lü 15 20 25 30 35 through the discharge part between a side wall and said disc.
En utíöringsform skall närmare beskrivas med hänvisning till bifogade ritning.An embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 visar en anläggning sedd uppifrån vid vilken upp- iinningen är tillämpad. I figuren är ett takparti i ut- matningskanalen bortskuret.Fig. 1 shows a plant seen from above from which the invention is applied. In the figure, a roof section in the discharge channel is cut away.
Fig. 2 är en sektion efter linjen 2-2 i fig. 1.Fig. 2 is a section taken along line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
Den visade anordningen består av en gödselränna 1 utfor- mad med en bottenyta 2 och tva motstáende sidoväggar 3, 4. Väggen 3 övergår i ett snedställt parti 5 som ansluter sig till en sidovägg 6 i utloppskanalen 7. Den väggen 6 motstäende väggen 8 i utloppskanalen utgör en fortsätt- ning av rännans vägg 4. Ett takparti 9 är anordnat pä utloppskanalen 7. Utefter rännans vägg 4 är en hydraul- cylinder 10 anordnad vars kolvstáng 11 är ansluten till ett i U-form bockat lagringsbeslag 12. Nämnda beslag är anordnat att glida utefter väggen 4 och dennas fortsätt- ning 6. I en i beslaget i2 fästad axel 13 är en som kolv tjänande skiva 14 svängbart lagrad. Skivans dimensioner är sädana att den ansluter sig till utloppskanalens 7 väggytor varvid skivans fria kant 15 är utformad för glidbar samverkan med väggpartierna 5 och 6. Beslaget 12 uppbär en stoppklack 16 för begränsning av skivans 14 svängningssektor. Fran skivans 14 ryggsida sträcker sig en i densamma lagrad länkarm 17 vars andra ände 18 är svängbart lagrad i en balk 19 fram och tillbaka glidbart lagrad i rännans 1 bottenyta 2 pa icke närmare visat sätt. I balken 19 är svängbart upphängda skraporgan 20 som på i och för sig känt sätt är anordnade att mata gödselmassor utefter rânnan. 10 15 20 25 30 35 8206889-1 Anordningen fungerar pä följande sätt. Det antages att hydraulcylinderns 1D kolvstäng 11 rör sig i pilens 21 riktning, varvid pä känt sätt gödselmassor medbringas av skraporganen 20 och matas fram mot ett ställe i närheten av inloppsöppningen till utloppskanalen 7. Det antages härefter att nämnda kolvstäng rör sig i pilens 22 rikt- ning och härvid kvarlämnar en gödselhög betecknad 23. När kolvstàngen 11 nätt ett utgångsläge (icke visat) päbörjas äter en utmatningsrörelse i pilens 21 riktning varvid genom länkarmens 17 förbindelse med balken 19 skivan 14 kommer att svängas ut till dess att den träffar utspräng- et 16 och stannar i ett läge som är visat med streckade linjer och betecknat 14'. Vid fortsatt rörelse av kolv- stângen 11 kommer skivan 14 att medbringa gödselhögen 23 i sin rörelse mot utloppskanalen 7. Den yttre kanten 15 av skivan 14 kommer nu till glidande samverkan med väggen 5 varvid de i högen 23 befintliga gödselmassorna succes- sivt föres at sidan och lägger sig säsom framgår av läget med heldragna linjer såsom en kil mellan väggytan 8 och skivan 14. Under fortsatt rörelse sker en komprimering av ifrågavarande massa 23' och vid fortsatt rörelse kommer ytterkanten 15 av skivan 14 att samverka med sidoväggen 6 i utloppskanalen 7. Under hela denna rörelse medbringar genom länkarnen 17 skivan 14 och därmed kolvstängen 11 balken 19 som rör sig i pilens 21 riktning. Vad som under det beskrivna rörelseförloppet har skett är att utlopps- kanalens tvårsektionsarea successivt minskats. Detta betyder att med bibehället matningstryok hos hydraulcy- lindern 1D presskraften per ytenhet avsevärt ökats. Han erhäller härvid ett för mätningen mycket gynnsamt ut- gàngstryck i utloppskanalen 7 vilket pä ett enkelt sätt säkerställer att de för utmatning påverkade massorna verkligen förflyttas i kanalen och icke sätter sig fast.The device shown consists of a manure chute 1 formed with a bottom surface 2 and two opposite side walls 3, 4. The wall 3 merges into an inclined portion 5 which adjoins a side wall 6 in the outlet channel 7. The wall 6 opposite the wall 8 in the outlet channel is a continuation of the gutter wall 4. A roof portion 9 is arranged on the outlet channel 7. Along the gutter wall 4 a hydraulic cylinder 10 is arranged whose piston rod 11 is connected to a U-shaped bent storage fitting 12. Said fitting is arranged to slide along the wall 4 and its continuation 6. In a shaft 13 fastened to the fitting i2, a disc 14 serving as a piston is pivotally mounted. The dimensions of the disc are such that it adjoins the wall surfaces of the outlet channel 7, the free edge 15 of the disc being designed for slidable cooperation with the wall portions 5 and 6. The fitting 12 carries a stop lug 16 for limiting the pivoting sector of the disc 14. Extending from the back side of the disc 14 is a link arm 17 mounted therein, the other end 18 of which is pivotally mounted in a beam 19 back and forth slidably mounted in the bottom surface 2 of the gutter 1 in a manner not shown in more detail. In the beam 19 are pivotally suspended scraper members 20 which in a manner known per se are arranged to feed manure masses along the gutter. 10 15 20 25 30 35 8206889-1 The device operates in the following manner. It is assumed that the piston rod 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 1D moves in the direction of the arrow 21, whereby in a known manner manure masses are carried by the scraper means 20 and fed towards a place near the inlet opening to the outlet channel 7. It is then assumed that said piston rod moves in the direction of the arrow 22. When the piston rod 11 has just reached a starting position (not shown), a discharge movement starts in the direction of the arrow 21, whereby through the connection of the link arm 17 to the beam 19 the disc 14 will swing out until it hits the projection 16. and stops in a position shown in broken lines and denoted 14 '. When the piston rod 11 continues to move, the disc 14 will bring the manure pile 23 in its movement towards the outlet channel 7. The outer edge 15 of the disc 14 now comes into sliding cooperation with the wall 5, the manure masses present in the pile 23 being successively moved to the side and settles as shown by the position with solid lines such as a wedge between the wall surface 8 and the disc 14. During continued movement a compression of the mass 23 'takes place and with continued movement the outer edge 15 of the disc 14 will cooperate with the side wall 6 in the outlet channel 7. During this whole movement, the disc 14 and thus the piston rod 11 carry the beam 19 which moves in the direction of the arrow 21 through the links 17. What has happened during the described course of action is that the cross-sectional area of the outlet channel has been gradually reduced. This means that while maintaining the feed pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 1D, the compressive force per unit area is considerably increased. He thereby obtains an outlet pressure very favorable for the measurement in the outlet channel 7, which in a simple manner ensures that the masses affected for discharge are really moved in the channel and do not get stuck.
Vid återgång, dvs vid rörelse i pilens 22 riktning, kom- mer till att börja med genom reaktionen mellan balken 19 8206889-1 10 15 2D 25 3D och skivan 14 denna att svängas in till anliggning mot väggen 8. Skivan kommer effektivt att anhallas mot denna väggyta under hela den återgående rörelsefasen hos kolv- stàngen 11. Skivan kommer följaktligen att glida förbi de massor som under tidigare slag frammatats av skraporganen 20 för att vid nästa rörelsefas i pilens 21 riktning fånga upp massorna 23 för matning i enlighet med ovan beskrivna förlopp. Det är av vikt att vinkeln hos skivan 14 i utgångsläget 14' är sådan att verklig glidning åstadkommas mot väggytan 5, dvs. vinkeln får ioke vara sådan att låsning kan befaras. Bestämningen av vinkeln åstadkommas genom utsprånget 16. Som synes har på ett enkelt sätt åstadkommits en anordning vid vilken man såväl åstadkommer koncentration, komprimering och utmat- ning under högt tryck.Upon return, ie when moving in the direction of the arrow 22, the reaction between the beam 19 8206889-1 10 15 2D 25 3D and the disc 14 will initially be pivoted into abutment against the wall 8. The disc will be effectively held against this wall surface during the entire return phase of movement of the piston rod 11. The disc will consequently slide past the masses which during previous strokes were advanced by the scraper means 20 in order to catch the masses 23 for feeding in the direction of the arrow 21 for feeding in accordance with the above described . It is important that the angle of the disc 14 in the initial position 14 'is such that actual sliding is achieved against the wall surface 5, i.e. the angle must not be such that locking can be feared. The determination of the angle is effected by the projection 16. As can be seen, a device has been provided in a simple manner in which concentration, compression and discharge under high pressure are effected.
Inom uppfinningens ram är det givetvis inte nödvändigt att skivan 14 har samverkan med en uppbärande balk 19 utan dessa anordningar kan fungera oberoende av varandra.Within the scope of the invention, it is of course not necessary that the disc 14 cooperates with a supporting beam 19, but these devices can function independently of each other.
Vidare kan andra drivdon än hydraulcylinderanordningar tänkas även som annan utformning av väggarna i utlopps- kanalen. Det väsentliga är att utloppskanalen har ett parti med kontinuerligt minskande tvärsnittsarea. Den som kolv tjänande skivan 14 kan vara utformad på annat sätt än som här visats. Exempelvis kan den ha svängd skovel- liknande form ooh vara försedd med skraporgan samverkande även med väggytan 8. Det är vidare ioke nödvändigt att enbart gödselmassor kommer ifràga, utan även andra massor kan transporteras med en anordning enligt uppfinningen t.ex. sopmassor, avfall, skrot och dylikt.Furthermore, drives other than hydraulic cylinder devices can also be considered as a different design of the walls in the outlet duct. The essential thing is that the outlet channel has a portion with continuously decreasing cross-sectional area. The piston-serving disc 14 may be formed in a manner other than that shown here. For example, it may have a curved blade-like shape and be provided with scraper means cooperating also with the wall surface 8. It is furthermore not necessary that only manure masses come into question, but also other masses can be transported with a device according to the invention e.g. rubbish bins, waste, scrap and the like.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8206889A SE443715C (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1982-12-02 | DEVICE FOR EXPATURE OF EXV FERTILIZER |
| PCT/SE1983/000421 WO1984002055A1 (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1983-12-01 | Apparatus for discharging such as manure |
| GB08417964A GB2141915B (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1983-12-01 | Apparatus for discharging such as manure |
| DE19833390352 DE3390352T1 (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1983-12-01 | Device for discharging manure |
| JP59500135A JPS60500238A (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1983-12-01 | fertilizer discharge device |
| CA000442501A CA1225060A (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1983-12-02 | Apparatus for discharging such as manure |
| SU843783748A SU1322964A3 (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1984-08-01 | Device for conveying manure |
| NO84843093A NO155911C (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1984-08-01 | DEVICE FOR EMPLOYMENT AS FERTILIZERS. |
| DK373684A DK164189C (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1984-08-01 | APPARATUS FOR THE REMOVAL OF MATERIALS AS WELL |
| FI843040A FI81237C (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1984-08-01 | Device for feeding, for example, manure pulp |
| DK554788A DK165472C (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1988-10-04 | APPARATUS FOR THE REMOVAL OF MATERIALS AS WELL |
| LTRP437A LT2114B (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1993-03-19 | MESL TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8206889A SE443715C (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1982-12-02 | DEVICE FOR EXPATURE OF EXV FERTILIZER |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8206889D0 SE8206889D0 (en) | 1982-12-02 |
| SE8206889L SE8206889L (en) | 1984-06-03 |
| SE443715B SE443715B (en) | 1986-03-10 |
| SE443715C true SE443715C (en) | 1987-11-16 |
Family
ID=20348841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8206889A SE443715C (en) | 1982-12-02 | 1982-12-02 | DEVICE FOR EXPATURE OF EXV FERTILIZER |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60500238A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1225060A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3390352T1 (en) |
| DK (2) | DK164189C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI81237C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2141915B (en) |
| LT (1) | LT2114B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO155911C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE443715C (en) |
| SU (1) | SU1322964A3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1984002055A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT211566Z2 (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1989-03-06 | Tecnofer Di Massari & C Snc | ANIMAL DEJECTION CONVEYOR |
| DE8807901U1 (en) * | 1988-06-18 | 1988-08-04 | Suevia Haiges GmbH & Co, 7125 Kirchheim | Manure conveyor |
| AT394350B (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-03-10 | Brunnthaller Erwin | PRESSURE REMOVAL SYSTEM |
| FR2744466B1 (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1998-03-06 | Mecagil | SALT SPREADING MACHINE |
| RU2675994C1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-12-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный аргоинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | Livestock farm harvesting mechanism drive |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE380229B (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1975-11-03 | H O S Svensson | WASTE COMPRESSOR |
| DK132252C (en) * | 1974-04-23 | 1976-04-26 | J Peis | FITTINGS FOR TRANSPORTING STABLE FREEDOM FROM A GRABING SYSTEM THROUGH A PIPELINE TO A MATURE |
| US4132163A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1979-01-02 | Hesston Corporation | Baler loading method |
| FI53110C (en) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-02-10 | Matti Kuokka |
-
1982
- 1982-12-02 SE SE8206889A patent/SE443715C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-12-01 DE DE19833390352 patent/DE3390352T1/en active Granted
- 1983-12-01 GB GB08417964A patent/GB2141915B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-01 WO PCT/SE1983/000421 patent/WO1984002055A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-12-01 JP JP59500135A patent/JPS60500238A/en active Pending
- 1983-12-02 CA CA000442501A patent/CA1225060A/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-08-01 SU SU843783748A patent/SU1322964A3/en active
- 1984-08-01 FI FI843040A patent/FI81237C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-01 DK DK373684A patent/DK164189C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-01 NO NO84843093A patent/NO155911C/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-10-04 DK DK554788A patent/DK165472C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-03-19 LT LTRP437A patent/LT2114B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK373684A (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| GB2141915A (en) | 1985-01-09 |
| SE8206889L (en) | 1984-06-03 |
| SE8206889D0 (en) | 1982-12-02 |
| DK554788D0 (en) | 1988-10-04 |
| DK165472B (en) | 1992-12-07 |
| JPS60500238A (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| SE443715B (en) | 1986-03-10 |
| SU1322964A3 (en) | 1987-07-07 |
| NO155911B (en) | 1987-03-16 |
| CA1225060A (en) | 1987-08-04 |
| DK164189B (en) | 1992-05-25 |
| WO1984002055A1 (en) | 1984-06-07 |
| NO843093L (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| DE3390352C2 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| FI81237C (en) | 1990-10-10 |
| DK554788A (en) | 1988-10-04 |
| GB8417964D0 (en) | 1984-08-15 |
| GB2141915B (en) | 1986-06-11 |
| FI843040L (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| FI81237B (en) | 1990-06-29 |
| NO155911C (en) | 1989-03-29 |
| DK164189C (en) | 1992-10-19 |
| LT2114B (en) | 1993-08-15 |
| DK373684D0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| FI843040A0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| DE3390352T1 (en) | 1985-03-21 |
| DK165472C (en) | 1993-04-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAL | Patent in force |
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