SE436738B - Slipmedelskomposition samt sett for dess framstellning - Google Patents
Slipmedelskomposition samt sett for dess framstellningInfo
- Publication number
- SE436738B SE436738B SE7802901A SE7802901A SE436738B SE 436738 B SE436738 B SE 436738B SE 7802901 A SE7802901 A SE 7802901A SE 7802901 A SE7802901 A SE 7802901A SE 436738 B SE436738 B SE 436738B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- fluoride
- alkaline earth
- earth metal
- calcium
- abrasive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 113
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 211
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 153
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 121
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 97
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 28
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 13
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical class [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940038485 disodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- ILJOYZVVZZFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 ILJOYZVVZZFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMSOEGBYNWXXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Cl)C(O)=CC=C21 RMSOEGBYNWXXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004287 bisbiguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXIGQZGKWPSHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular fluorine;potassium Chemical compound [K].FF PXIGQZGKWPSHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010672 sassafras oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US86238477A | 1977-12-20 | 1977-12-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7802901L SE7802901L (sv) | 1979-06-21 |
| SE436738B true SE436738B (sv) | 1985-01-21 |
Family
ID=25338376
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7802901A SE436738B (sv) | 1977-12-20 | 1978-03-14 | Slipmedelskomposition samt sett for dess framstellning |
| SE8107583A SE445293B (sv) | 1977-12-20 | 1981-12-17 | Fluoridhaltig tandpastakomposition |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8107583A SE445293B (sv) | 1977-12-20 | 1981-12-17 | Fluoridhaltig tandpastakomposition |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5486636A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT366907B (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU514449B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE864872A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7801523A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1098830A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH640135A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE2858216C2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK158561C (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES467854A1 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI71226C (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2412307A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1598233A (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR68943B (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE46578B1 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1105167B (OSRAM) |
| LU (1) | LU79230A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL191202C (OSRAM) |
| NO (2) | NO149031C (OSRAM) |
| PH (3) | PH17943A (OSRAM) |
| SE (2) | SE436738B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA781413B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314990A (en) | 1979-10-15 | 1982-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Toothpaste compositions |
| GB2074859B (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1984-10-17 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Opaque dental creams |
| JPS5818315A (ja) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-02-02 | Sunstar Inc | 口腔適用組成物 |
| PH22221A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1988-06-28 | Procter & Gamble | Oral compositions |
| KR100449132B1 (ko) * | 1995-06-30 | 2004-11-16 | 크로스필드 리미티드 | 비결정질실리카및경구용조성물 |
| US5871715A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-02-16 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Stannous fluoride gel with improved stand-up |
| JP4694794B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2011-06-08 | 花王株式会社 | 歯磨剤 |
| JP5103067B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2012-12-19 | 花王株式会社 | 歯磨剤 |
| JP5435848B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-24 | 2014-03-05 | 花王株式会社 | 歯磨剤組成物 |
| BRPI0924734A2 (pt) | 2009-05-18 | 2016-01-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | composição oral, e, métodos para preparar a composição oral, para alvejar um ingrediente ativo, para depositar um material bacteriostático ou bactericida sobre superfícies orais, para retardar ou previnir cárie dentária, método para ocluir túbulos dentinais, para tratar uma lesão por cárie, para calcificar uma polpa de dente exposta, e para calcificar a base de ou a totalidade de um buraco ou de uma fissura em um dente. |
| TWI499430B (zh) * | 2009-12-17 | 2015-09-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | 抗侵蝕的牙膏組成物 |
| EP2528662B1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2018-10-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care product for sensitive enamel care |
| TWI483740B (zh) * | 2011-09-23 | 2015-05-11 | Sancastle Worldwide Corp | 預防或治療牙本質相關症狀或疾病之組成物及方法 |
| US9901755B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2018-02-27 | Sancastle Worldwide Corporation | Composition for preventing or treating dentin-associated symptoms or diseases, and method using the same |
| PT3554460T (pt) * | 2016-12-19 | 2025-09-11 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Composições dentífricas contendo partículas de sílica compatíveis com estanho |
| CN112456505B (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-07-09 | 广州市飞雪材料科技有限公司 | 一种高密度高分散牙膏用二氧化硅摩擦剂的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3893840A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1975-07-08 | Huber Corp J M | Amorphous precipitated siliceous pigments and methods for their production |
| US3928541A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1975-12-23 | Huber Corp J M | Amorphous precipitated siliceous pigments for cosmetic or dentrifrice use and methods for their production |
| US3988162A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1976-10-26 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Amorphous precipitated silica products and method for their production |
| JPS50899A (OSRAM) * | 1973-04-28 | 1975-01-07 | ||
| AU505536B2 (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1979-11-22 | J.M. Huber Corp. | Methods for production and use of siliceous products |
-
1978
- 1978-03-09 GR GR55662A patent/GR68943B/el unknown
- 1978-03-10 ZA ZA00781413A patent/ZA781413B/xx unknown
- 1978-03-13 CA CA298,783A patent/CA1098830A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-13 NO NO780865A patent/NO149031C/no unknown
- 1978-03-14 FI FI780807A patent/FI71226C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-14 IT IT48426/78A patent/IT1105167B/it active
- 1978-03-14 LU LU79230A patent/LU79230A1/xx unknown
- 1978-03-14 BE BE185917A patent/BE864872A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-14 BR BR7801523A patent/BR7801523A/pt unknown
- 1978-03-14 DE DE2858216A patent/DE2858216C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-03-14 SE SE7802901A patent/SE436738B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-14 FR FR7807344A patent/FR2412307A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-03-14 ES ES467854A patent/ES467854A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-03-14 IE IE524/78A patent/IE46578B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-14 AU AU34100/78A patent/AU514449B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-14 DE DE19782811097 patent/DE2811097A1/de active Granted
- 1978-03-14 CH CH277978A patent/CH640135A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-14 DK DK114178A patent/DK158561C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-14 GB GB9954/78A patent/GB1598233A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-15 NL NL7802800A patent/NL191202C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-15 JP JP3047578A patent/JPS5486636A/ja active Granted
- 1978-03-15 PH PH20883A patent/PH17943A/en unknown
- 1978-03-15 AT AT0185578A patent/AT366907B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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1979
- 1979-02-15 NO NO790502A patent/NO148358C/no unknown
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1981
- 1981-12-17 SE SE8107583A patent/SE445293B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
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1983
- 1983-01-10 PH PH28371A patent/PH20181A/en unknown
- 1983-03-30 PH PH28725A patent/PH18150A/en unknown
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1985
- 1985-03-11 JP JP60048102A patent/JPS60214725A/ja active Granted
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