SE434587B - Forfarande for framstellning av en elektrisk anordning omfattande en elektrod och en elektriskt ledande polymerkomposition - Google Patents
Forfarande for framstellning av en elektrisk anordning omfattande en elektrod och en elektriskt ledande polymerkompositionInfo
- Publication number
- SE434587B SE434587B SE7714126A SE7714126A SE434587B SE 434587 B SE434587 B SE 434587B SE 7714126 A SE7714126 A SE 7714126A SE 7714126 A SE7714126 A SE 7714126A SE 434587 B SE434587 B SE 434587B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- polymer composition
- conductive polymer
- composition
- electrode
- electrodes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75014976A | 1976-12-13 | 1976-12-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7714126L SE7714126L (sv) | 1978-06-14 |
| SE434587B true SE434587B (sv) | 1984-07-30 |
Family
ID=25016715
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7714126A SE434587B (sv) | 1976-12-13 | 1977-12-13 | Forfarande for framstellning av en elektrisk anordning omfattande en elektrod och en elektriskt ledande polymerkomposition |
| SE8304042A SE447781B (sv) | 1976-12-13 | 1983-07-19 | Bandvermare |
| SE8505088A SE8505088D0 (sv) | 1976-12-13 | 1985-10-28 | Forfarande for framstellning av en elektrisk anordning, som omfattar en elektrod och en denna berorande polymerkomposition |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8304042A SE447781B (sv) | 1976-12-13 | 1983-07-19 | Bandvermare |
| SE8505088A SE8505088D0 (sv) | 1976-12-13 | 1985-10-28 | Forfarande for framstellning av en elektrisk anordning, som omfattar en elektrod och en denna berorande polymerkomposition |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (4) | JPS6057192B2 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU515034B2 (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE861776A (zh) |
| CA (2) | CA1106890A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE2755077A1 (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2392572A1 (zh) |
| GB (2) | GB1600256A (zh) |
| NL (1) | NL185545C (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO147735C (zh) |
| SE (3) | SE434587B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4238812A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-12-09 | Raychem Corporation | Circuit protection devices comprising PTC elements |
| GB2052228B (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1983-04-07 | Sunbeam Corp | Flexible heating elements and dies and processes for the production thereof |
| CA1156300A (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1983-11-01 | Gordon S. Carlson | Electric blanket safety circuit |
| US4591700A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1986-05-27 | Raychem Corporation | PTC compositions |
| CA1168433A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1984-06-05 | Umesh K. Sopory | Ptc conductive polymers and devices comprising them |
| US4309596A (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1982-01-05 | Sunbeam Corporation | Flexible self-limiting heating cable |
| ATE77155T1 (de) | 1983-06-30 | 1992-06-15 | Raychem Corp | Methode zur erkennung und beschaffung von information ueber die veraenderungen von variablen. |
| GB8623082D0 (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1986-10-29 | Raychem Gmbh | Heated conduit |
| DE4024268A1 (de) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-02-06 | Lehmann & Voss & Co | Elektrisch leitfaehiges kunststoffelement und seine verwendung |
| DE4307371A1 (de) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-15 | Hit Hillesheim Innovations Und | Beheizbare Leitung für ein Strömungsmedium |
| DE4426188A1 (de) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-01-25 | Mekra Rangau Plastics | Außenspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| CN113635534A (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-12 | 芜湖佳宏新材料股份有限公司 | 一种降低导电聚合物和金属导体接触电阻的工艺方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB828334A (en) * | 1956-10-30 | 1960-02-17 | British Insulated Callenders | Improvements in or relating to electrically conductive non-metallic materials |
| US3861029A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-01-21 | Raychem Corp | Method of making heater cable |
| US3858144A (en) | 1972-12-29 | 1974-12-31 | Raychem Corp | Voltage stress-resistant conductive articles |
| JPS5432173B2 (zh) * | 1974-03-29 | 1979-10-12 | ||
| JPS5530669B2 (zh) * | 1974-03-29 | 1980-08-12 | ||
| US4177376A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1979-12-04 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
| ES454025A1 (es) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-11-16 | Raychem Corp | Perfeccionamientos en elementos de calentamiento. |
-
1977
- 1977-12-07 GB GB50916/77A patent/GB1600256A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-07 GB GB26479/80A patent/GB1600257A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-09 FR FR7737164A patent/FR2392572A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-09 AU AU31394/77A patent/AU515034B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-10 DE DE19772755077 patent/DE2755077A1/de active Granted
- 1977-12-12 NO NO774258A patent/NO147735C/no unknown
- 1977-12-12 CA CA292,832A patent/CA1106890A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-12 BE BE183389A patent/BE861776A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-13 JP JP52149792A patent/JPS6057192B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-12-13 SE SE7714126A patent/SE434587B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-13 NL NL7713800A patent/NL185545C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-07-19 SE SE8304042A patent/SE447781B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-08-09 CA CA000488467A patent/CA1206507B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-28 SE SE8505088A patent/SE8505088D0/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1989
- 1989-05-22 JP JP1128617A patent/JPH0256887A/ja active Granted
- 1989-05-22 JP JP1128616A patent/JPH0256886A/ja active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-10-23 JP JP2286933A patent/JPH03257783A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0562439B2 (zh) | 1993-09-08 |
| DE2755077C2 (zh) | 1987-06-11 |
| JPS6057192B2 (ja) | 1985-12-13 |
| JPH0559557B2 (zh) | 1993-08-31 |
| DE2755077A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
| NL185545B (nl) | 1989-12-01 |
| FR2392572A1 (fr) | 1978-12-22 |
| CA1106890A (en) | 1981-08-11 |
| NO774258L (no) | 1978-06-14 |
| SE8505088L (sv) | 1985-10-28 |
| SE447781B (sv) | 1986-12-08 |
| NL7713800A (nl) | 1978-06-15 |
| JPH053120B2 (zh) | 1993-01-14 |
| BE861776A (fr) | 1978-06-12 |
| CA1206507B (en) | 1986-06-24 |
| SE8304042L (sv) | 1983-07-19 |
| GB1600257A (en) | 1981-10-14 |
| AU515034B2 (en) | 1981-03-12 |
| JPH0256886A (ja) | 1990-02-26 |
| SE7714126L (sv) | 1978-06-14 |
| JPH03257783A (ja) | 1991-11-18 |
| SE8304042D0 (sv) | 1983-07-19 |
| JPS5395298A (en) | 1978-08-21 |
| NO147735B (no) | 1983-02-21 |
| NO147735C (no) | 1983-06-01 |
| GB1600256A (en) | 1981-10-14 |
| AU3139477A (en) | 1979-06-14 |
| SE8505088D0 (sv) | 1985-10-28 |
| JPH0256887A (ja) | 1990-02-26 |
| NL185545C (nl) | 1995-01-16 |
| FR2392572B1 (zh) | 1984-03-30 |
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Legal Events
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| NAL | Patent in force |
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