SE430169B - SUBSTANCE PACKAGING PLASTIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING REINFORCEMENT OR FILLER AND USE OF IT - Google Patents
SUBSTANCE PACKAGING PLASTIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING REINFORCEMENT OR FILLER AND USE OF ITInfo
- Publication number
- SE430169B SE430169B SE7901350A SE7901350A SE430169B SE 430169 B SE430169 B SE 430169B SE 7901350 A SE7901350 A SE 7901350A SE 7901350 A SE7901350 A SE 7901350A SE 430169 B SE430169 B SE 430169B
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- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- composition according
- component
- plastic composition
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RCGZRZBMXNWTFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-octanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC RCGZRZBMXNWTFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Natural products OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/40—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
,79o1zso-4 2 Det är önskvärt att åstadkomma en armerings- eller fyllmedelshal- tig etentereftalatplast, som kan formas vid formtemperaturer un- der ca 110°C, i syfte att tillverka ett format alster med en jämn och glatt.yta.De armerings- eller fyllmedelshaltiga etentereftalat- plasterna enligt uppfinningen uppnår ovannämnda syften genom att man försätter dem med 1) ett natrium- eller kaliumsalt av en utvald organisk polymer, som innehåller förgreningar av karboxylgrupper och 2) en utvald, lågmolekylär, organisk ester. , 79o1zso-4 2 It is desirable to provide a reinforcement or filler halter ethylene terephthalate plastic, which can be formed at mold temperatures below about 110 ° C, in order to produce a shaped product with an even and smooth.surface.The reinforcing or filler-containing ethylene terephthalate the plastics according to the invention achieve the above-mentioned objects by: they are supplemented with 1) a sodium or potassium salt of a selected one organic polymer, which contains branches of carboxyl groups and 2) a selected, low molecular weight, organic ester.
Närmare bestämt avser uppfinningen en plastkomposition, vilken är _kännetecknad av att den väsentligen består av: A) polyetentereftalat med en inre viskositet av minst ca 0,4, B) mellan ca 10 och ca 60 vikt-% armerings- eller fyllmedel, C) 0,5 - 12 vikt-%, räknat på vikten polyetentereftalat, av ett material som samtidigt föreligger i en tillräckligt stor mängd för att ge ett AHH/AHC-förhållande under 0,25 åt en blandning av komponenterna A, B och C, vilket material inkluderar mate- rial som erhållits av 7 (i) organiska polymerer, som innehåller karboxylgruppsför- greningarpoch (ii) natrium- och/eller kaliumjonkällor med förmåga att rea- gera med karboxylgrupperna i (i), D) 1 - 12 vikt-%, räknat på vikten polyetentereftalat av en för- ening, som samtidigt föreligger i tillräckligt stor mängd för att ge en Tpk, som är minst 4°C lägre än Tpk för en blandning av komponenterna A, B och C, vilken förening utgöres av en or- ganisk ester, bestående av produkten av en alifatisk karboxyl- syra med 1-20 kolatomer och med 1-3 karboxylgrupper och en al- kohol med formeln HO(R"O) R"', där.R“ betecknar en kolväte- radikal med 2-15 kolatomer (företrädesvis 2-8 kolatomer), R"' -betecknar -H eller en kolväteradikal med 2-20 kolatomer (före- trädesvis 2-12 kolatomer) och y betecknar ett helt tal mellan 2 och 1§ (företrädesvis mellan 2 och 8), när R"' är -H, och ett helt tal mellan 1 och 15 (företrädesvis mellan 2 och 8), när R"' betecknar en kolväteradikal.More particularly, the invention relates to a plastic composition which is characterized in that it consists essentially of: A) polyethylene terephthalate with an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 0.4, B) between about 10 and about 60% by weight of reinforcement or filler, C) 0.5 to 12% by weight, based on the weight of polyethylene terephthalate, of a materials that are simultaneously present in a sufficiently large amount to give an AHH / AHC ratio below 0.25 to a mixture of components A, B and C, which material includes material material obtained from 7 (i) organic polymers containing carboxyl group compounds greningarpoch (ii) sodium and / or potassium ion sources capable of reacting with the carboxyl groups in (i), D) 1 to 12% by weight, based on the weight of polyethylene terephthalate of a unit, which at the same time is in sufficient quantity for to give a Tpk which is at least 4 ° C lower than the Tpk of a mixture of components A, B and C, which compound is a organic ester, consisting of the product of an aliphatic carboxyl acid with 1-20 carbon atoms and with 1-3 carboxyl groups and an alk alcohol of the formula HO (R "O) R" ', where.R "denotes a hydrocarbon radical having 2-15 carbon atoms (preferably 2-8 carbon atoms), R represents -H or a hydrocarbon radical having 2-20 carbon atoms (preferably typically 2-12 carbon atoms) and y represents an integer between 2 and 1§ (preferably between 2 and 8), when R "'is -H, and an integer between 1 and 15 (preferably between 2 and 8), when R "'represents a hydrocarbon radical.
Vidare avser uppfinningen användningen av en plastkomposition en- ligt ovan för tillverkning av ett format alster, varvid komposi- tionen formas i en form med en yttemperatur av 110°C eller lägre. 7901350-4 Den i samband med uppfinningen utnyttjade etentereftalatplasten är en plast, som har en inre viskositet av minst 0,4. Polyeten- tereftalatet har företrädesvis en övre gräns vad gäller inre vis- kositet av omkring 1,2. Inre viskositet mätes i en blandning av metylenklorid och trifluorättiksyra i ett volymförhållande av 3:1 vid 30°C, varvid 0,5 g polyetentereftalat användes per 100 cm3 lös- ningsmedelsblandning (ASTM D-2857). Polyetentereftalatet kan inne- hålla mindre mängder andra sammonomerer, som t.ex. dietenglykol eller glutarsyra.Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of a plastic composition according to above for the manufacture of a molded article, the composition the ion is formed into a mold having a surface temperature of 110 ° C or lower. 7901350-4 The ethylene terephthalate plastic used in connection with the invention is a plastic having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.4. Polyethylene the terephthalate preferably has an upper limit in terms of internal viscosity. cosiness of about 1.2. Internal viscosity is measured in a mixture of methylene chloride and trifluoroacetic acid in a volume ratio of 3: 1 at 30 ° C, using 0.5 g of polyethylene terephthalate per 100 cm mixture (ASTM D-2857). The polyethylene terephthalate may contain keep smaller amounts of other comonomers, such as dietary glycol or glutaric acid.
Det i samband med uppfinningen utnyttjade armerings~ eller fyll- medlet omfattar glasfiber, glaspärlor, aluminiumsilikat, asbest, glimmer och liknande material, eller kombinationer därav, t.ex. en blandning av glímmer och glasfiber.The reinforcement or filling used in connection with the invention the agent includes glass fiber, glass beads, aluminum silicate, asbestos, mica and similar materials, or combinations thereof, e.g. one mixture of mica and fiberglass.
Material, som föreligger i en tillräckligt stor mängd för att göra så att kompositionerna enligt uppfinningen har ett AHH/AHc-förhål- lande under 0,25 (ovan definierade komponent C) innefattar natrium- eller kaliumsalterna av karboxylhaltiga organiska polymerer, som t.ex. sampolymerer av olefiner och akrylsyra eller metakrylsyra el- ler sampolymerer avaromatiska olefiner och maleinsyraanhydrid.Material, which is present in a sufficiently large amount to make so that the compositions of the invention have an AHH / AHc ratio below 0.25 (component C defined above) includes sodium or the potassium salts of carboxyl-containing organic polymers, which for example copolymers of olefins and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or copolymers of aromatic olefins and maleic anhydride.
Företrädesvis omfattar dessa material natrium- eller kaliumsaltet av eten/metakrylsyra-sampolymerer (innefattande såväl fullständigt som delvis neutraliserade salter, t.ex. neutraliserade till minst ca 30%) och natriumsaltet av styren/maleinsyraanhydrid-sampolymerer (däribland både fullständigt och partiellt neutraliserade salter, t.ex. neutraliserade till minst ca 30%). I de ovan uppräknade sam- polymererna utgör olefindelen eller den aromatiska olefindelen vanligen 50-98 vikt-% av sampolymeren och företrädesvis 80~98%.Preferably, these materials comprise the sodium or potassium salt of ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymers (including both complete as partially neutralized salts, e.g. neutralized to at least about 30%) and the sodium salt of styrene / maleic anhydride copolymers (including both completely and partially neutralized salts, for example neutralized to at least about 30%). In the above-mentioned the polymers constitute the olefin moiety or the aromatic olefin moiety usually 50-98% by weight of the copolymer and preferably 80 ~ 98%.
Ett särskilt föredraget material är natriumsaltet av eten/metakryl- syra-sampolymer. Sampolymererna kan tillverkas medelst konventio- nell högtryckspolymeriseringsteknik.An especially preferred material is the sodium salt of ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer. The copolymers can be manufactured by conventional means. high pressure polymerization technology.
Föredragna organiska estrar som ovan angivna komponent D är de est- rar, vari de alifatiska karboxylsyrorna är kolvätebaserade syror, som innehåller 1-3 karboxylgrupper, företrädesvis 1 eller 2, och består av 4-10 kolatomer, och vari alkoholerna är alifatiska. Med andra ord är R-grupperna i alkoholerna alkyl- eller alkylengrupper beroende på den i det speciella fallet använda R-gruppen. När karb- oxylsyrorna innehåller 2 eller flera karboxylgrupper, är dessutom 79o135o-4 företrädesvis karboxylgrupperna alla omsatta under bildning av es- ter (C00)-bindningar, dvs det kommer inte att finnas några fria karboxylgrupper i estern. Lämpligen är dessutom alla hydrokylgrup- perna i alkoholerna omsatta under bildning av ester (COO)-bindnin- gar, dvs det kommer inte att finnas några fria hydroxylgrupper i estern.Preferred organic esters as the above component D are the esters wherein the aliphatic carboxylic acids are hydrocarbon-based acids, containing 1-3 carboxyl groups, preferably 1 or 2, and consists of 4-10 carbon atoms, and wherein the alcohols are aliphatic. With in other words, the R groups in the alcohols are alkyl or alkylene groups depending on the R group used in the particular case. When carb- the oxyl acids contain 2 or more carboxyl groups, are additionally 79o135o-4 preferably the carboxyl groups are all reacted to form esters. ter (C00) bonds, ie there will be no free ones carboxyl groups in the ester. In addition, all hydrocyl groups are suitably the alcohols reacted to form ester (COO) linkages. ie there will be no free hydroxyl groups in estern.
Som specifika föreningar, vilka faller inom ramen för dessa defi- nitioner, kan nämnas följande (sifferuppgiften inom parentes efter varje förening anger det antal grader Celcius, som 1 vikt-% av den ingående föreningen (räknat på polyetentereftalatet) i den armerings- eller fyllmedelshaltiga etentereftalatplasten sänker Tpk): butyl- karbitoladipat (2,9), trietylenglykolkaprat-kaprylat (2,7).As specific compounds, which fall within the scope of these nitions, the following can be mentioned (the figure in parentheses after each compound indicates the number of degrees Celsius as 1% by weight of it the compound (based on the polyethylene terephthalate) in the reinforcement or filler-containing ethylene terephthalate plastic lowers Tpk): butyl- carbitol adipate (2.9), triethylene glycol caprate caprylate (2.7).
Komponenterna (C) och (D) i kompositionerna enligt uppfinningen bi- drar till att ge formade alster med hög ytglans vid formningstem- peraturer under 110°C genom att öka polyetentereftalatets kristal- ' liseringshastighet. Komponent (C) antages i första hand bidra till *ökningen av kristalliseringshastigheten, medan komponent (D) förmo- das i första hand förbättra polyetentereftalatets rörlighet i dess underkylda_tillstând genom att reducera den underkylda blandningens viskositet. Båda är nödvändiga för att erhålla den höga glans, som erhålles hos produkter som formas av kompositionen enligt uppfin- ningen.Components (C) and (D) in the compositions of the invention are produces molded articles with a high surface gloss at molding temperatures. temperatures below 110 ° C by increasing the crystallinity of the polyethylene terephthalate 'lization rate. Component (C) is primarily assumed to contribute to * the increase in the crystallization rate, while component (D) primarily improve the mobility of polyethylene terephthalate in its supercooled_ state by reducing the supercooled mixture viscosity. Both are necessary to obtain the high gloss, which obtained from products formed from the composition according to the invention ningen.
Mängden komponent (C), som föreligger i kompositionerna enligt upp- finningen, uppgår till en mängd, som kommer att ge ett AHH/AHc-för- hållande för kompositionen under 0,25. För att fastställa AHH/AHc- förhållandet formas polyetentereftalatet vid 70°C till 1,6 mm tjocka stänger. Stängerna uppvärmes och vid mellan 95OC och 120°C registre- ras en exoterm (betecknad AHH) med hjälp av en differentialavsök- ningskalorimetercell (DSC-cell), som kopplats till en differential- termisk analysanordning av typen “Du Pont 900 Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) device". Stângen uppvärmes till 290°C (som ligger över dess smältpunkt) och det smälta provet kyles med 10°C/minut.The amount of component (C) present in the compositions according to the amount, which amounts to an AHH / AHc ratio keeping the composition below 0.25. To determine AHH / AHc- ratio, the polyethylene terephthalate is formed at 70 ° C to 1.6 mm thick closes. The rods are heated and at 95 ° C to 120 ° C registered exotherm (designated AHH) by means of a differential scan calorimeter cell (DSC cell), which is connected to a differential thermal analysis device of the type “Du Pont 900 Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) device ". The rod is heated to 290 ° C (lying above its melting point) and the molten sample is cooled at 10 ° C / minute.
En annan exoterm vid mellan ca 200 och 220°C (betecknad'AHc) är den exoterm, som registreras vid nedfrysning av provet. Det har visat sig, att AHH/AHC-förhållandet är en lämplig metod att mäta graden av kristallisation.Another exotherm at between about 200 and 220 ° C (denoted'AHc) is that exotherm, which is recorded when the sample is frozen. It has shown that the AHH / AHC ratio is an appropriate method of measuring the degree of crystallization.
Tpk för kompositionen enligt uppfinningen är den temperatur, vid vilken värme utvecklas snabbast under det i föregående stycke redo- 7901350- 4 visade uppvärmningsförloppet. Såsom framhâllits tidigare är den mängd av komponent (D), som ingår i kompositionen enligt uppfin- ningen, en mängd som sänker Tpk för kompositionen med minst 4°C relativt Tpk för en identisk komposition, som inte innehåller nå- gon komponent (D).Tpk for the composition according to the invention is the temperature, at which heat is developed most rapidly during the period described in the previous paragraph. 7901350- 4 showed the heating process. As previously pointed out, it is amount of component (D) contained in the composition according to the invention an amount which lowers the Tpk of the composition by at least 4 ° C relative to Tpk for an identical composition, which does not contain any gon component (D).
De övre gränserna för mängderna av komponenterna C och D är i och för sig inte kritiska. De fysikaliska egenskaperna kan emellertid påverkas ogynnsamt samtidigt som mängderna ökar. Den övre gräns, som användes för endera av de båda komponenterna, ligger därför vid 12 vikt-%, räknat på vikten polyetentereftalat, medan den undre gränsen är 0,5 resp. 1 vikt-%. För de föredragna, som komponent (C) utnyttjade salterna av eten/metakrylsyra-sampolymer uppgår den öv- re gränsen vad gäller mängden till ca 12 vikt-%, räknat på vikten polyetentereftalat, medan den undre gränsen ligger omkring 0,5%, men lämpligen användes en mängd inom omrâdet 2-7%.The upper limits of the amounts of components C and D are in and individually not critical. However, the physical properties can adversely affected while volumes increase. The upper limit, which is used for either of the two components, is therefore adjacent 12% by weight, by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, while the lower the limit is 0.5 resp. 1% by weight. For those preferred, as component (C) the salts of ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer used amount to the re limit in terms of quantity to about 12% by weight, calculated on the weight polyethylene terephthalate, while the lower limit is around 0.5%, but suitably an amount in the range of 2-7% is used.
Förutom de ovan redovisade komponenterna kan kompositionerna enligt uppfinningen innehålla sådana tillsatser, som allmänt utnyttjas tillsammans med esterplaster, t.ex. färgämnen, släppmedel, antioxi- danter, stabilisatorer mot inverkan av ultraviolett ljus, flamskydds- medel och liknande ämnen. Tillsatser, som förbättrar sådana fysika- liska egenskaper som t.ex. draghâllfasthet och töjning, kan också utnyttjas och bland sådana tillsatser kan nämnas epoxiföreningar (t.ex. en epoxiförening, som bildas av bisfenol-A och epiklorhyd- rin), som föreligger i mängder av 0,1-1,5 vikt-%, räknat på kompo- sitionens vikt.In addition to the components described above, the compositions according to the invention contain such additives which are widely used together with ester plastics, e.g. dyes, release agents, antioxidants ultraviolet light stabilizers, flame retardants agents and similar substances. Additives which improve such physics physical properties such as tensile strength and elongation, can also are used and among such additives may be mentioned epoxy compounds (eg an epoxy compound formed by bisphenol-A and epichlorohydride rin), which is present in amounts of 0.1-1.5% by weight, calculated on the the weight of the situation.
Kompositionerna enligt uppfinningen framställes genom att man blan- dar samman komponenterna på något lämpligt sätt. Varken temperatur eller tryck är kritiska faktorer. Polyetentereftalatet kan t.ex. blandas torrt i någon lämplig blandare eller trumma tillsammans med komponenterna B, C och D, varefter blandningen strängsprutas i smält form. Det ur sprutmaskinen utgående materialet kan skäras upp i bitar aflxblandas med armeringsmedel, varefter denna blandning strängsprutas i smält form. Lämpligare är dock att blanda samtliga komponenter i torrt tillstånd i någon lämplig blandare eller trum- ma och att sedan strängspruta blandningen i smält form.The compositions of the invention are prepared by mixing assembles the components in any suitable way. Neither temperature or pressure are critical factors. The polyethylene terephthalate can e.g. mix dry in a suitable mixer or drum together with components B, C and D, after which the mixture is extruded into molten form. The material leaving the sprayer can be cut up in pieces aflxmixed with reinforcing agent, after which this mixture extruded in molten form. However, it is more appropriate to mix them all components in the dry state in any suitable mixer or drum ma and then extruded the mixture into molten form.
I följande exempel beskrives det bästa sättet att tillämpa uppfin- ningen. AHH/AHC-förhållandet och Tpk bestämdes på det sätt, som 7901350-4 beskrivits ovan. Det formade provets glans mättes med en glansmä- tare av typen “Gardner Multi Angle Gloss (Model GG-9095)“, som var» inställd vid en utvald i exemplet angiven vinkel.The following examples describe the best mode for applying the invention. ningen. The AHH / AHC ratio and Tpk were determined as follows 7901350-4 described above. The gloss of the shaped sample was measured with a gloss meter. Gardner Multi Angle Gloss (Model GG-9095), which was » set at a selected angle specified in the example.
Exempel ïorrt polyetentereftalat (PET) med en inre viskositet av ca 0,6 blanaaaès manuellt med 25% (räknat på totalvikt) “ocF 277 B" glas- fiber, 5,7% (räknat på polyetentereftaletets vikt) eten/metakryl- syra-sampolymer (viktförhållande 85/15), som hade neutraliserats till 60% med natrium (som här är komponent C) och med 5,7% (räknat på polyetentereftalatets vikt) trietylenglykolkaprat-kaprylat (som här är komponent D), 0,6% (räknat på totalvikt) av produkten av bis- fenol A och epiklorhydrin samt 0,3% (räknat på totalvikten) av en fenolisk antioxidant. Komponent C gav ett AHH/AHC-förhållande av 0,16, och komponent D gav en Tpk som var 15,40 lägre än Tpk för en blandning av de andra beståndsdelarna.Example Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.6 blanaaaès manually by 25% (calculated on total weight) "ocF 277 B" glass- fiber, 5.7% (by weight of polyethylene terephthalate) ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer (weight ratio 85/15), which had been neutralized to 60% with sodium (which here is component C) and with 5.7% (calculated on the weight of the polyethylene terephthalate) triethylene glycol caprate-caprylate (as here, component D), 0.6% (by total weight) of the product of bis- phenol A and epichlorohydrin and 0.3% (by weight) of a phenolic antioxidant. Component C gave an AHH / AHC ratio of 0.16, and component D gave a Tpk which was 15.40 lower than the Tpk for one mixture of the other ingredients.
Den erhållna blandningen strängsprutades sedan genom en tvåstegs 5 cm enkelskruvsprutmaskin vid en smälttemperatur av 285°C och vid ett vakuum av 71 cm. Den strängsprutade strängen skars i bitar, och de erhållna plastgrynen torkades vid 110°C i en vakuumugn under ca 16 timmar. Plastgrynen formades sedan till formstycken, som ha- de formen av ett dricksglas utan fot och som var 9,2 cm höga, hade en diameter av 7,5 cm längst upp och 5,5 cm vid botten och en vägg- tjocklek av 0,19 cm. Smälttemperaturen i formningsmaskinen uppgick till 295°C, medan fornæns yttemperatur var 85°C vid en arbetsför- loppstid av 10/20.The resulting mixture was then extruded through a two-stage 5 cm single screw sprayer at a melting temperature of 285 ° C and at a vacuum of 71 cm. The extruded strand was cut into pieces, and the resulting plastic groats were dried at 110 ° C in a vacuum oven below about 16 hours. The plastic groats were then formed into moldings, which they had the shape of a drinking glass without a foot and which was 9.2 cm high a diameter of 7.5 cm at the top and 5.5 cm at the bottom and a wall thickness of 0.19 cm. The melting temperature in the forming machine was to 295 ° C, while the surface temperature of the furnace was 85 ° C at a working run time of 10/20.
'Glansen mättes vid en vinkel av 600 med ovannämnda glansmätare fle- ra gånger på varje prov. Glansen mättes runt periferin på det dricks- glasformade formstycket vid en tredjedel av den totala höjden uppi- från räknat. Den högsta avläsningen var 64 och den lägsta 50.The gloss was measured at an angle of 600 with the above-mentioned gloss meter ra times on each sample. The gloss was measured around the periphery of the drinking glass-shaped molding at one third of the total height up to from counted. The highest reading was 64 and the lowest 50.
I ett jämförelseförsök utnyttjades exakt samma beståndsdelar med undantag för att inget trietylenglykolkapratkaprvlat användes. Det högsta glansvärdet som erhölls uppgick till 20 och det-lägsta var 15. Dessutom måste arbetsförloppet vid formningen ökas till 10/30 sekunder, som anger injektionstiden i förhållande till kvarhållnings- tiden, för att få ut delarna ur formen. Av detta försök framgår sålunda, att komponent D är nödvändig för att erhålla väsentligt högre glansvärden.In a comparison experiment, exactly the same components were used except that no triethylene glycol caprate caprylate was used. The the highest gloss value obtained was 20 and the lowest was 15. In addition, the workflow during shaping must be increased to 10/30 seconds, which indicates the injection time in relation to the retention time, to get the parts out of the mold. This experiment shows thus, that component D is necessary to obtain substantially higher gloss values.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88221978A | 1978-02-28 | 1978-02-28 | |
| US929579A | 1979-02-05 | 1979-02-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7901350L SE7901350L (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| SE430169B true SE430169B (en) | 1983-10-24 |
| SE430169C SE430169C (en) | 1985-07-22 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7901350A SE430169C (en) | 1978-02-28 | 1979-02-15 | SUBSTANCE PACKAGING PLASTIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING REINFORCEMENT OR FILLER AND USE OF IT |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54139654A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU520709B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE874469A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7901205A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1133644A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH644617A5 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD142200A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2907779C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2418255A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2015013B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1207175B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU80980A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL174473C (en) |
| PL (1) | PL120158B1 (en) |
| RO (1) | RO78149A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE430169C (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4223125A (en) | 1976-11-23 | 1980-09-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polyester compositions which crystallize rapidly |
| EP0029285B1 (en) | 1979-09-21 | 1984-05-09 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fast crystallising block copolyester composition |
| EP0029930B1 (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1984-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Use of polyethylene terephthalate moulding masses containing an organic imide in the preparation of crystalline mouldings by injection moulding at low mould temperatures |
| EP0031201A3 (en) | 1979-12-12 | 1981-07-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fast crystallising polyester compositions |
| US4338243A (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1982-07-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyethylene terephthalate blends |
| US4316866A (en) | 1980-09-26 | 1982-02-23 | R. Martin & Associates | Process and apparatus involving a cutting wire spooling system for cutting brick and tile |
| US4327007A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-04-27 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Polyethylene terephthalate composition containing aliphatic plasticizer and nucleating agent |
| US4357268A (en) | 1980-12-29 | 1982-11-02 | Allied Corporation | Nucleation agents for crystalline polymers |
| JPS6479256A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1989-03-24 | Kuraray Co | Polyester resin composition of excellent moldability |
| US4366273A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-12-28 | Allied Corporation | Polyester composition with mixed metal ion nucleating agents |
| US4349503A (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1982-09-14 | Allied Corporation | Polyester compositions containing sodium nitrite |
| CA1220594A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1987-04-14 | James Y.J. Chung | Lower temperature injection mold releasable polyester compositions |
| US4486561A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1984-12-04 | Ethyl Corporation | Injection-moldable thermoplastic polyester composition |
| US4539352A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1985-09-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Injection-moldable thermoplastic polyester composition |
| US4533679A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1985-08-06 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Reinforced polyester composition having an improved strength |
| GB2124637A (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-22 | Bip Chemicals Ltd | Polyethylene terephthalate moulding compositions |
| US4511527A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1985-04-16 | Celanese Corporation | Alkali metal salts of cross-linked polymeric microgels as nucleating agents for polyethylene terephthalate molding compositions and method for molding |
| US4451606A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1984-05-29 | General Electric Company | Copolymeric nucleating agent for polyester |
| EP0146104A3 (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1986-08-06 | Mobay Corporation | Polyester thermoplastic molding compositions with good mold release |
| US4548996A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-10-22 | Monsanto Company | Hot melt adhesive compositions |
| US4581410A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1986-04-08 | Monsanto Company | Hot melt adhesive compositions |
| JPH0660277B2 (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1994-08-10 | イ−・アイ・デユポン・デ・ニモアス・アンド・カンパニ− | Rapid crystalline polyester resin containing a three-component crystallization system |
| US4548978A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-10-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fast crystallizing polyester resin containing three-component crystallization system |
| IT1216472B (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1990-03-08 | Montefibre Spa | QUICK CRYSTALLIZATION POLYESTER COMPOSITIONS. |
| PL228921B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2018-05-30 | R&D Centre Inventor Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Construction of a cutter for harvesting energy crops |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3639527A (en) * | 1967-09-05 | 1972-02-01 | Hoechst Ag | Polyester-ionic copolymer thermoplastic moulding compositions |
| US3533994A (en) * | 1968-02-20 | 1970-10-13 | Fmc Corp | Stabilized polyesters |
| US3516957A (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1970-06-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Thermoplastic polyester composition containing organic ester mold release agent |
| BE757093A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1971-04-06 | Hoechst Ag | THERMOPLASTIC MOLDING MATERIALS BASED ON POLYESTERS |
| AU500523B2 (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1979-05-24 | General Electric Company | Thermoplastic molding composition |
-
1979
- 1979-02-15 SE SE7901350A patent/SE430169C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-23 BR BR7901205A patent/BR7901205A/en unknown
- 1979-02-26 AU AU44593/79A patent/AU520709B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-02-26 FR FR7904844A patent/FR2418255A1/en active Granted
- 1979-02-27 CA CA322,519A patent/CA1133644A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-27 CH CH192779A patent/CH644617A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-27 IT IT7920605A patent/IT1207175B/en active
- 1979-02-27 BE BE0/193709A patent/BE874469A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-27 DD DD79211260A patent/DD142200A5/en unknown
- 1979-02-27 JP JP2149679A patent/JPS54139654A/en active Granted
- 1979-02-28 GB GB7907033A patent/GB2015013B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-28 DE DE2907779A patent/DE2907779C2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-28 LU LU80980A patent/LU80980A1/en unknown
- 1979-02-28 RO RO7996739A patent/RO78149A/en unknown
- 1979-02-28 PL PL1979213791A patent/PL120158B1/en unknown
- 1979-02-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7901609,A patent/NL174473C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1207175B (en) | 1989-05-17 |
| SE7901350L (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| FR2418255A1 (en) | 1979-09-21 |
| GB2015013A (en) | 1979-09-05 |
| BE874469A (en) | 1979-08-27 |
| DD142200A5 (en) | 1980-06-11 |
| LU80980A1 (en) | 1979-09-07 |
| JPS5547059B2 (en) | 1980-11-27 |
| FR2418255B1 (en) | 1981-01-30 |
| NL174473B (en) | 1984-01-16 |
| CH644617A5 (en) | 1984-08-15 |
| AU4459379A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
| NL174473C (en) | 1988-08-16 |
| IT7920605A0 (en) | 1979-02-27 |
| CA1133644A (en) | 1982-10-12 |
| DE2907779C2 (en) | 1982-06-09 |
| RO78149A (en) | 1982-04-12 |
| GB2015013B (en) | 1982-06-03 |
| AU520709B2 (en) | 1982-02-25 |
| SE430169C (en) | 1985-07-22 |
| JPS54139654A (en) | 1979-10-30 |
| DE2907779A1 (en) | 1979-09-06 |
| PL213791A1 (en) | 1979-12-03 |
| PL120158B1 (en) | 1982-02-27 |
| NL7901609A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| BR7901205A (en) | 1979-10-02 |
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