SE419236B - Ytmodifierat pigment av naturligt kaolinmaterial, samt for dess framstellning - Google Patents
Ytmodifierat pigment av naturligt kaolinmaterial, samt for dess framstellningInfo
- Publication number
- SE419236B SE419236B SE7904814A SE7904814A SE419236B SE 419236 B SE419236 B SE 419236B SE 7904814 A SE7904814 A SE 7904814A SE 7904814 A SE7904814 A SE 7904814A SE 419236 B SE419236 B SE 419236B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- kaolin
- pigment
- primary
- layer
- modified
- Prior art date
Links
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical group [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical group CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- XDFYWAPQDKBIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CCOC(=O)C=C XDFYWAPQDKBIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JZQLRTAGAUZWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;hydrate Chemical group [OH-].[NH3+]CCO JZQLRTAGAUZWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002761 deinking Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/006—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/42—Clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/06—Treatment with inorganic compounds
- C09C3/063—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7904814A SE419236B (sv) | 1979-06-01 | 1979-06-01 | Ytmodifierat pigment av naturligt kaolinmaterial, samt for dess framstellning |
| US06/149,769 US4294885A (en) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-14 | Surface-modified pigment of natural kaolin material and a process of producing same |
| CA000352592A CA1142811A (en) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-23 | Natural kaolin pigment surface modified with anionic al.sub.2o .sub.3-sio.sub.2 hydrate gel and polymeric binder |
| JP7022180A JPS5620699A (en) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-28 | Filler for correcting surface |
| EP80850076A EP0020316B1 (de) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-28 | Oberflächenmodifiziertes Pigment aus natürlichem Kaolinmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| AT80850076T ATE4056T1 (de) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-28 | Oberflaechenmodifiziertes pigment aus natuerlichem kaolinmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
| DE8080850076T DE3064022D1 (en) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-28 | Surface-modified pigment of natural kaolin material and a process of producing same |
| FI801727A FI63954C (fi) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-28 | Ytmodifierat pigment av naturligt kaolinmaterial och saett attframstaella detta |
| NO801601A NO153810C (no) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-29 | Overflatemodifisert pigment av naturlig kaolin eller kaolinlignende material og fremgangsmaate for dets fremstilling. |
| BR8003422A BR8003422A (pt) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-30 | Pigmento modificado na superficie de material de caulim natural e processo de produzir um pigmento modificado na superficie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7904814A SE419236B (sv) | 1979-06-01 | 1979-06-01 | Ytmodifierat pigment av naturligt kaolinmaterial, samt for dess framstellning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7904814L SE7904814L (sv) | 1980-12-02 |
| SE419236B true SE419236B (sv) | 1981-07-20 |
Family
ID=20338196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7904814A SE419236B (sv) | 1979-06-01 | 1979-06-01 | Ytmodifierat pigment av naturligt kaolinmaterial, samt for dess framstellning |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4294885A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0020316B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5620699A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE4056T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8003422A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1142811A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3064022D1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI63954C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO153810C (de) |
| SE (1) | SE419236B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986000100A1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1986-01-03 | Eka Ab | Papermaking process |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE432951B (sv) * | 1980-05-28 | 1984-04-30 | Eka Ab | Pappersprodukt innehallande cellulosafibrer och ett bindemedelssystem som omfattar kolloidal kiselsyra och katjonisk sterkelse samt forfarande for framstellning av pappersprodukten |
| SE451739B (sv) * | 1985-04-03 | 1987-10-26 | Eka Nobel Ab | Papperstillverkningsforfarande och pappersprodukt varvid som avvattnings- och retentionsforbettrande kemikalie anvends katjonisk polyakrylamid och en speciell oorganisk kolloid |
| GB8531558D0 (en) * | 1985-12-21 | 1986-02-05 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Loaded paper |
| SE8701252D0 (sv) * | 1987-03-03 | 1987-03-25 | Eka Nobel Ab | Sett vid framstellning av papper |
| SE461156B (sv) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-01-15 | Eka Nobel Ab | Saett foer framstaellning av papper varvid formning och avvattning aeger rum i naervaro av en aluminiumfoerening, ett katjoniskt retentionsmedel och en polymer kiselsyra |
| US5169441A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-12-08 | Hercules Incorporated | Cationic dispersion and process for cationizing finely divided particulate matter |
| US5449402A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-09-12 | Whalen-Shaw; Michael | Modified inorganic pigments, methods of preparation, and compositions containing the same |
| US6417268B1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2002-07-09 | Hercules Incorporated | Method for making hydrophobically associative polymers, methods of use and compositions |
| CN1266176C (zh) * | 2001-12-07 | 2006-07-26 | 赫尔克里士公司 | 在反相乳液基体中制得的阴离子共聚物及其在纤维素纤维制品制备中的应用 |
| US7396874B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2008-07-08 | Hercules Incorporated | Cationic or amphoteric copolymers prepared in an inverse emulsion matrix and their use in preparing cellulosic fiber compositions |
| US20060142431A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | Sutman Frank J | Retention and drainage in the manufacture of paper |
| JP4406882B2 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2010-02-03 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | 填料内添紙及びその製造方法 |
| US20060266488A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | Doherty Erin A S | Hydrophobic polymers and their use in preparing cellulosic fiber compositions |
| JP5455501B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-07 | 2014-03-26 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | コアシェル型複合酸化物微粒子の分散液および該分散液の製造方法、該コアシェル型複合酸化物微粒子を含む塗料組成物、硬化性塗膜および硬化性塗膜付き基材 |
| EP2537901A1 (de) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-26 | bene_fit systems GmbH & Co. KG | Reaktive anorganisch-organische Composites, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| CN102504608A (zh) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 张家界恒亮新材料科技有限公司 | 一种微纳级表面改性重质碳酸钙的制备方法及其产品 |
| US20210054563A1 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2021-02-25 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Fiber complexes and processes for preparing them |
| CN109748286B (zh) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-02-09 | 内蒙古超牌建材科技有限公司 | 高白度高吸油值煅烧高岭土及其制备方法 |
| CN114560630B (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2024-07-05 | 南京拓灵智能科技有限公司 | 一种防污玻璃杯及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB137319A (en) | 1913-12-06 | 1920-03-11 | Georges Lemaitre | Improvements in and relating to rings for fastening jewellery and the like |
| US3236802A (en) * | 1961-12-18 | 1966-02-22 | Minerals & Chem Philipp Corp | Kaolin clay coated with neutralized monomeric aminoalkyl ester of methacrylic acid and polyester resins containing the same |
| US3590018A (en) * | 1968-05-29 | 1971-06-29 | Interpace Corp | Organophilic clay |
| GB1357319A (en) * | 1970-10-03 | 1974-06-19 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Treatment of pigment |
| AU465583B2 (en) | 1971-02-10 | 1975-10-02 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Modification of mineral surfaces |
| US4186224A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1980-01-29 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Record member and encapsulated clay for use therein |
| CA901715A (en) | 1971-06-29 | 1972-05-30 | Universite De Sherbrooke | Polyhydroxysilicate-polymer reaction product |
| GB1347071A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1974-02-13 | Starch Products Ltd | Paper fillers |
| GB1425114A (en) | 1973-03-09 | 1976-02-18 | Ass Portland Cement | Acid resistant whitings for use in the manufacture of paper |
| JPS5637255B2 (de) * | 1974-05-28 | 1981-08-29 | ||
| JPS604235B2 (ja) * | 1975-06-24 | 1985-02-02 | 石川 尭 | 防火剤 |
| US4072537A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1978-02-07 | Westvaco Corporation | Composite silicate pigment |
| ATA806276A (de) | 1976-10-29 | 1978-07-15 | Neusiedler Ag | Fuellstoffe und verfahren zur herstellung |
| US4216135A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1980-08-05 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Organophilic clays and thixotropic polyester compositions containing the same |
| US4218502A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-08-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescable fire-retardant products |
-
1979
- 1979-06-01 SE SE7904814A patent/SE419236B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-05-14 US US06/149,769 patent/US4294885A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-05-23 CA CA000352592A patent/CA1142811A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-28 DE DE8080850076T patent/DE3064022D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-28 AT AT80850076T patent/ATE4056T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-28 JP JP7022180A patent/JPS5620699A/ja active Pending
- 1980-05-28 EP EP80850076A patent/EP0020316B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-28 FI FI801727A patent/FI63954C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-29 NO NO801601A patent/NO153810C/no unknown
- 1980-05-30 BR BR8003422A patent/BR8003422A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986000100A1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1986-01-03 | Eka Ab | Papermaking process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO153810B (no) | 1986-02-17 |
| SE7904814L (sv) | 1980-12-02 |
| JPS5620699A (en) | 1981-02-26 |
| EP0020316B1 (de) | 1983-07-06 |
| DE3064022D1 (en) | 1983-08-11 |
| US4294885A (en) | 1981-10-13 |
| FI63954B (fi) | 1983-05-31 |
| FI801727A7 (fi) | 1980-12-02 |
| NO801601L (no) | 1980-12-02 |
| NO153810C (no) | 1986-05-28 |
| EP0020316A1 (de) | 1980-12-10 |
| BR8003422A (pt) | 1981-03-10 |
| ATE4056T1 (de) | 1983-07-15 |
| FI63954C (fi) | 1983-09-12 |
| CA1142811A (en) | 1983-03-15 |
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