SE187508C1 - - Google Patents
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- SE187508C1 SE187508C1 SE187508DA SE187508C1 SE 187508 C1 SE187508 C1 SE 187508C1 SE 187508D A SE187508D A SE 187508DA SE 187508 C1 SE187508 C1 SE 187508C1
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Description
Uppfinnare: L N Bramley, W N Jenkins, L J Chant och F Seredynski Foreliggande uppfinning hard& sig till smidning, sarskilt till stalsmide, on avser narmare bestamt en elektrisk manOveranordfling for styr- eller vandapparater, sem anvandes for transport av got eller amnen mellan pa varandra foljande smidesoperationer. Anordningen enligt uppfinningen omfattar ett forsta, medelst vandapparaten i beroende av dess lage stallbart organ, ett andra, i motsvarighet till vandapparatens onskade lage stallbart organ och en av det fOrsta och det andra organet paverkbar regleringskoppling for att forflytta vandapparaten till ett loge svarande mot det anskade, i det andra organet installda laget. Inventors: LN Bramley, WN Jenkins, LJ Chant and F Seredynski The present invention relates to forging, in particular to steel forging, more particularly to an electric control device for control or water apparatus used for transporting cast iron or blanks between successive forging operations. . The device according to the invention comprises a first, by means of the water apparatus depending on its low adjustable means, a second, adjustable means corresponding to the desired low adjustable means of the water apparatus and a control coupling actuatable by the first and second means to move the water apparatus to a lodge corresponding to the requested , in the other body installed team.
En sasom exempel vald utforingsform av uppfinningen skall i det fOljande beskrivas i anslutning till bifogade ritningar, som aska.dliggora en elektrisk manOveranordning for en styrapparat av kant utforande. Uppfinningen kannetecknas av att del andra organets instanning Or elektriskt reglerbar genom en i endast en riktning rorlig vridvaljare, vars kontaktarmar Oro manovrerbara genom stromkretsar med kontakter i selektivt paverkbara manuella omkopplare, var och en motsvarande en .forutbestamd rorelsestracka hos styrapparaten. Genom att salunda det andra organets installning, som motsvarar ett tinskat lage for styrapparaten, manovreras elektriskt genom en vridvaljare, vars kontaktarmars rorelser i sin tur styras av stroinkretsar med kontakter i selektivt manovrerbara manuella omkopplare, vardera motsvarande en forutbestamd rorelse hos vandapparaten, uppnas en synnerligen driftsaker och enkel manovrering. Fig. 1 och 2 visa vand- eller styrapparaten (har henamnd styrapparat) i sidovy resp. planvy, fig. 3A, 3B och 3C bilda tillsammans ett kopplingsschema for en fel detekteringsanordning far styrapparatens lage i langdled, fig. 4 Or ett kopplingsschema for en elektrisk anordning for installning av styrapparatens lage i langdled, fig. 5 Or ett kopplingsschema for en elektrisk anordning for installning, av vinkellaget hos styrapparatens gripaxel, och fig. 6 askadliggEir ett kopplingsschema for ett synkronmaskinsystem, som anvandes for installning av griparaxeln. An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in the following in connection with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate an electric control device for a control device of edge design. The invention can be characterized in that part of the second member is electrically controllable by a rotary selector which can be moved in only one direction, the contact arms of which can be operated by circuits with contacts in selectively actuable manual switches, each corresponding to a predetermined range of motion of the control device. By thus installing the second member, which corresponds to a tin layer for the control device, is electrically operated by a rotary selector, the contacts of which contact arms are in turn controlled by stroin circuits with contacts in selectively manoeuvrable manual switches, each corresponding to a predetermined movement of the water device. operating matters and simple maneuvering. Figs. 1 and 2 show the water or control device (referred to as control device) in side view resp. plan view, Figs. 3A, 3B and 3C together form a wiring diagram for a faulty detection device for the longitudinal layer of the control device, Fig. 4 Or a wiring diagram for an electrical device for installation of the longitudinal layer of the control device, Fig. 5 Or a wiring diagram for an electrical device for installation, of the angular layer of the gripping shaft of the control device, and Fig. 6 shows a circuit diagram for a synchronous machine system, which is used for installation of the gripping shaft.
Den i fig. 1 och 2 visade styrapparaten innefattar ett chassi eller en vagn 12, som Or Abar pa. barhjul 13 och drives av en stationar motor 14. Motorn 14 driver vagnen under formedling av en vaxellada 14a, som pa sin utgdende axel har ett kuggdrev 15, samverkande med en vid vagnen 12 fast kuggstang 16. Styrapparaten Or forsedd med en griparaxel 17, som vid sin ena ande Or forsedd med ett par griparkaftar 18 fen. att fasthalla ett got eller amne, som skall smidas. The control apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2 comprises a chassis or a carriage 12, which Or Abar pa. bar wheel 13 and driven by a stationary motor 14. The motor 14 drives the carriage during the transmission of a gearbox 14a, which has on its output shaft a gear 15, cooperating with a rack 16 fixed to the carriage 12. The steering apparatus Or is provided with a gripper shaft 17, which at his one spirit Or provided with a pair of gripper shafts 18 fen. to hold a got or amne, to be forged.
Forutom att griparaxeln 17 Or rorlig i langdled genom vagnens forflyttning pa hjulen 13, Or den ocksá rorlig i hojdled i forhallande till vagnen 12 samt vridbar kring sin egen eentrumlinje. Vridrorelsen sker med hjalp av lager 20, i vilka griparaxeln Or vridhart lagrad. Vertikalrarelsen sker med hjalp av ett par lankar 21, som Oro ledbart fiirbundna med lagren 20 och med p0. chassit 12 anbragta stottor 21a. In addition to the gripper shaft 17 being movable longitudinally by the movement of the carriage on the wheels 13, it is also movable vertically in relation to the carriage 12 and rotatable about its own one-drum line. The rotational movement takes place with the aid of bearings 20, in which the gripper shaft Or rotationally mounted. The vertical movement takes place with the aid of a pair of links 21, which Oro articulated with the bearings 20 and with p0. chassis 12 mounted supports 21a.
Den elektriska anordningen fOr manovrering av styrapparaten i langdled visas i fig. 3 och 4. Sasom antydes i fig. 4, alstras en spanning motsvarande styrapparatens lage med hjalp av en 10-varvig potentiometer 22, som Or anbragt pa vaxelladans 14a utgaende axel (se fig. 2). Spanningen frail potentiometern 22 motverkas av spanningen fran en med 23 allmant betecknad ingingspotentiometer. Potentiometern 23 installes selektivt i motsva- 2— — righet till siffervardet for styrapparatens onskade lage, sasom skall beskrivas i det följande. Vaxella.dans 14a utgaende axel driver dessutom via en kedjetransmission 25 en takometergenerator 24, vars utspanning matas till ingangsklammorna 26 (fig. 4). The electrical device for maneuvering the control device in longitudinal direction is shown in Figs. 3 and 4. As indicated in Fig. 4, a voltage corresponding to the position of the control device is generated by means of a 10-turn potentiometer 22, which Or is mounted on the output shaft 14a. Fig. 2). The voltage from the potentiometer 22 is counteracted by the voltage from a input potentiometer generally designated 23. The potentiometer 23 is selectively installed in accordance with the numerical value of the desired position of the control device, as will be described in the following. The output shaft of the shaft dance 14a also drives via a chain transmission 25 a tachometer generator 24, the output voltage of which is fed to the input terminals 26 (Fig. 4).
Bade potentiometrarna 22, 23 och takometergeneratorn 24 matas med samma vaxelspanning. Fel- eller korrektionssignalen; som Or proportionell mot skillnaden mellan. de Iran potentiometrarna 22, 23 erhallna spanningarna, tillfOres ledningen 28 och kombineras med takometergeneratorns utspanning pa ledningen 26 efter att denna har passerat genom en bryggkoppling 27. Den sillunda sammansatta signalen matas till en tvastegsforstarkare 29, 30, och den fOrstarkta signalen blandas eller forspannes med en p0 ledningen 31 upptradande referensvaxelspanning, som erhallits Iran samma vaxelspanningskalla, som matar potentiometrarna 22, 23. Den salunda blandade signalen matas till en katodfOlj are 32 och darefter till en likriktande diod 33. Den likriktade spanningen glattas oeh tillfOres styrgallren i tva. pentoder 34, 35. Both potentiometers 22, 23 and tachometer generator 24 are supplied with the same AC voltage. The error or correction signal; as Or proportional to the difference between. the voltages obtained by the Iran potentiometers 22, 23 are supplied to line 28 and combined with the output of the tachometer generator on line 26 after it has passed through a bridge coupling 27. The similarly composed signal is fed to a two-stage amplifier 29, 30, and the amplified signal is mixed or biased with a reference alternating voltage appearing on line 31, obtained in Iran from the same alternating voltage source which supplies the potentiometers 22, 23. The thus mixed signal is supplied to a cathode follower 32 and then to a rectifying diode 33. The rectified voltage is smoothed and supplied to the control grid in two. pentodes 34, 35.
Vaxelforspanningen p0 ledningen 31 111110- res Oven en katodfoljare 36, likriktas av en diod 37 och glattas, varefter den salunda glattade utspanningen patryckes Over tvit seriekopplade potentiometrar 38, 40. Potentiometrarnas 38, 40 skjutkontakter Oro anslutna till var sitt styrgaller i tva andra pentoder 41 och 42. Vardera av pentoderna 34 och 41 Or kopplad i serie med en arbetsspole for ett rela 43, som kontrollerar styrapparatens fOrflyttning I riktning framat. Relaet 43 har tva. differentiallindade arbetsspolar. Pei liknande satt Or vardera av pentoderna 35 och 42 kopplad i serie med den ena arbetsspolen fiir ett liknande rela 44, som kontrollerar styrapparatens forflyttning i riktning bakat. The shaft bias voltage on line 31 is 11111110- Above a cathode follower 36, rectified by a diode 37 and smoothed, after which the thus smoothed bias voltage is printed over two series-connected potentiometers 38, 40. Potentiometers 38, 40 sliding contacts and 42. Each of the pentodes 34 and 41 Or connected in series with a working coil for a relay 43, which controls the movement of the control device in the forward direction. Relay 43 has two. differential wound work coils. Similarly, each of the pentodes 35 and 42 is connected in series with one working coil for a similar relay 44, which controls the movement of the control device in the backward direction.
DO styrapparaten befinner sig i ungefar korrekt lage, vilket installts med hiaip av ingangspotentiometern 23, har den pa pentodernas 34, 35 styrg,aller patryckta spanningen ett varde mellan spanningarna pa potentiometrarnas 38 och 40 res-p. skjutkontakter, pa grund av referensspanningen pa ledaren 31. Under dessa betingelser Or den genom pentoden 41 passerande strommen stone On den genom pentoden 34 passerande strommen, varvid relaet 43 intar och kvarhalles i franslagslaget. Samtidigt Or stroimnen genom pentoden 35 storre On strommen genom pentoden 42, varfOr Oven rehlet 44 intar sitt frOmslagslOge. Om styrapparaten intar ett lige bakom det med potentiometern 23 installda laget, Overstiger spanningen pa pentoderna 34, 35 spanningen frail potentiometern 38; till fOljd harav Or strommen genom pentoden 34 starkare On strommen genom pentoden 41, sa att reldet 43 kastas om till sitt tillslagslage, varigenom motorn. 14 (fig. 1) startas i framatr4ende riktning. Daremot Or strommen ge nom pentoden 35 fortfarande starkare On strOmmen genom pentoden 12, sO att relaet 44 kvarhalles i franslaget lage. Om styrapparaten intar ett lage framfor det med potentiometern 23 installda laget, blir den pit pentoderna 34, 35 verkande spanningen svagare On den av potentiometern 40 avgivna spanningen, varfor strommen genom pentoden 42 blir starkare an strommen genom pentoden 35 och relaet 44 kastas orn till sitt tillstagslage, sO att motorn 14 startas och driver styrapparaten i riktning hakat. Rekiet 43 forblir daremot franslaget. When the control device is in approximately correct position, which is installed with the input of the input potentiometer 23, the voltage printed on the control of the pentodes 34, 35 has a value between the voltages of the potentiometers 38 and 40 res-p. sliding contacts, due to the reference voltage on the conductor 31. Under these conditions Or the current passing through the pentode 41 is on the current passing through the pentode 34, the relay 43 occupying and retaining in the fringe stroke. At the same time, the current through the pentode 35 is greater than the current through the pentode 42, wherefore the upper rehlet 44 occupies its envelope position. If the control device occupies a layer just behind the layer installed with the potentiometer 23, the voltage on the pentodes 34, 35 exceeds the voltage from the potentiometer 38; As a result, the current through the pentode 34 is stronger than the current through the pentode 41, so that the furnace 43 is thrown back to its on, whereby the motor. 14 (Fig. 1) is started in the forward direction. On the other hand, the current through the pentode 35 is still stronger. If the control device takes a layer in front of the layer installed with the potentiometer 23, the voltage acting on the pit pentodes 34, 35 becomes weaker on the voltage emitted by the potentiometer 40, so that the current through the pentode 42 becomes stronger than the current through the pentode 35 and the relay 44 is thrown to its so that the motor 14 is started and drives the control device in the hooked direction. Rekiet 43, on the other hand, remains French.
Motorn 14 ar en hydraulisk motor, och relaerna 43, 44 manovrera ventiler, som i sin tur reglera motorns framed- och backrorelser. The motor 14 is a hydraulic motor, and the relays 43, 44 operate valves, which in turn regulate the forward and reverse movements of the motor.
Figurerna 3A, 3B oat 3C eiskeidliggora den elektriska anordningen for insiallning av ingangspotentionietern 23 fig. 4). Anordningen innehaller en motordriven vridvaljare med enkelriktad rorelse av engelska postverkets typ, vilken visas i tva delar i fig. 3B och 3C, varvid dessa figurer Oro avsedda att liisas med den fOrra placerad lodratt Over den senare. Vridvaljarens stator visas utbredd i planet och de olika kontaktfalten visas sasom olika kolumner och valjararmarna visas under statorn i fig. 3C. Anslutningarna till valjararmama visas Mr enkelhets skull vid statorns ovre ande i fig. 3B och aro betecknade WI-- WIG. Vidare visas. det satt, p0 vilket faltkontakterna aro sammankopplade. Sidunda aro kontakterna i de fall, som samverka med vOl- jW8W12 sammankopplade dia- gonalt, varvid den andra kontakten i faltet 12 Or ansluten till den forsta kontakten i falt 11, till den tredje kontakten I faltet 12 Or ansluten till den andra kontakten i faltet 11 och till den forsta kontakten 1 faltet 10, den fjarde kontakten i faltet 12 Or ansluten till den tredje kontakten i faltet 11 och till den andra kontakten I faltet 10 och till den forsta kontakten i faltet 9 osv. Figures 3A, 3B and 3C are separate from the electrical device for insulating the input potential 23 (Fig. 4). The device comprises a motor-driven rotary selector with unidirectional movement of the type of the English Post Office, which is shown in two parts in Figs. 3B and 3C, these figures being intended to be read with the former placed vertically over the latter. The stator of the rotary selector is shown widely in the plane and the different contact fields are shown as different columns and the selector arms are shown below the stator in Fig. 3C. The connections to the selector arms are shown for simplicity at the upper end of the stator in Fig. 3B and are denoted WI-- WIG. Further displayed. it sat, on which the field contacts were interconnected. Finally, the contacts in the cases cooperating with vOl- jW8W12 are connected diagonally, the second contact in field 12 Or connected to the first contact in field 11, to the third contact in field 12 Or connected to the second contact in field 11 and to the first contact 1 in the field 10, the fourth contact in the field 12 Or connected to the third contact in the field 11 and to the second contact in the field 10 and to the first contact in the field 9 and so on.
Anordningen enligt fig. 3A, 3B och 3C bringar styrapparaten att fOrflytta sig baklanges i bestamda steg om 1, 2, 3 eller 4 langdenheter (vatic langdenhet kan harvid van' exempelvis 25 mm genom nedtryekning av en motsvarande tryckknapp 51, 52, 53 resp. 54. Vidare kan styrapparaten efter vane bakatforflyttning aterstallas genom lamplig installning av en vridbar Aiotals-omkopplare 55 och en vridbar entalsonikopplare 56 samt genom intryckning av en aterstallningsknapp RB. The device according to Figs. 3A, 3B and 3C causes the control device to move backwards in certain steps of 1, 2, 3 or 4 units of length (vatic unit of length can, for example, be 25 mm by depressing a corresponding pushbutton 51, 52, 53 and 54. Furthermore, the control device can be reset after the usual rearward movement by light-weight installation of a rotatable Aiotals switch 55 and a rotatable entalsonic switch 56 and by pressing a reset button RB.
Om man foist betraktar manovreringen av styrapparaten till ett genom installning av omkopplarna 55, 50 installt lage, Or forst att marka, alt den motordrivna vridvaljarens valjararmar normalt hallas stillastaende genom att valjarens snabbverkande rela HS erhaller tillslagsstrom genom de slutna kontakterna TI. Vid intryckning av aterslallningsknappen RB far relaet B strom och kastar am kontak- - -3 terna R3, sa att relaet HS bortkopplas frail kontakterna T1 och relaet HS i stallet anslutes till ledningen 57, som leder till valjararmama W5, W6. Relaet HS blir stromlost och kastar om sina kontakter HS1, varigenorn relaet T slas ifran och en hallkrets for relaet R upprattas genom de slutna kontakterna R2. Da relaet HS blir stromblist, far vridvaljarens (icke visade) hallspole strom genom kontakterna HS1 och ledningen 59, och den motordrivna valjarens rorelse fortsatter, tills relaet HS Ater far tillslagsstrom. Detta intfaffar, da valjarens armar ha stegats fram till ett lage motsvarande installningen av omkopplarna 55, 56, vilkas fasta kontakter aro valfritt kopplade till valjarkontakterna i f al-ten W5, W6 och W1 pa satt som antydes i fig. 3B, 3C. SMunda Or omkopplarens 55 kontakt »0» forbunden med de tio fOrsta kontakterna OTA i faltet W5, medan kontakten »b Or forbunden med de tio darefter jande kontakterna 1TA i samma falt, osv. Kontaktlagena i falt 1 ha numrerats i motsvarighet till numret pa den fasta kontakt i omkopplaren 56, med vilken de Oro forbundna. If one considers the maneuvering of the control device to one by installing the switches 55, 50 installed, or first to mark, all the selector arms of the motor rotary selector are normally kept stationary by the selector quick-acting relay HS receiving on current through the closed contacts TI. When the rb button RB is pressed, the relay B energizes and throws the contacts R3, so that the relay HS is disconnected from the contacts T1 and the relay HS in the stable is connected to the line 57, which leads to the selector arms W5, W6. The relay HS is de-energized and reverses its contacts HS1, whereby the relay T is disconnected and a hall circuit for the relay R is established through the closed contacts R2. When the relay HS is energized, the rotary selector of the rotary selector (not shown) passes current through the contacts HS1 and the line 59, and the movement of the motorized selector continues until the relay HS Ater is turned on. This occurs when the arms of the selector have been stepped up to a position corresponding to the installation of the switches 55, 56, the fixed contacts of which are optionally connected to the selector contacts in cases W5, W6 and W1 in the manner indicated in Figs. 3B, 3C. SMunda Or the switch's 55 contact »0» connected to the first ten contacts OTA in field W5, while the contact »b Or connected to the ten subsequent contacts 1TA in the same field, etc. The contact layers in field 1 have been numbered corresponding to the number of the fixed contact in switch 56, to which they are connected.
Da vridvaljarens armar stegvis ha rort sig fram till ett lage, i vilket kontakten i faltet 5 eller faltet 6 Or forhunden med den utvalda kontakten i omkopplaren 55 och kontakten i faltet 1 Or forbunden med den utvalda kontakten i omkopplaren 56, slutes en stromkrets Iran den matade stromkallans positiva pal 58 (fig. 3A) genom valjararmen W1 (fig. 3B), den fasta kontakten i ifragavarande fall, omkopplaren 56, omkopplaren 55, den anslutna kontakten i fait 5 eller falt 6, valjararmen W5 eller WO, ledningen 57, de slutna kontakterna R3 och det snahbverkande reldet HS till den matande stromkallans (50 volt) negativa pol 60. Det snabbverkande relaet HS far saledes strom, sa att kontakterna HS1 kastas om och forhindra ,fortsatt framstegning av vridvaljaren, relaet T far fornyat tillslag, relaet R slar ifran och hallkretsen for relaet HS Aterupprattas genom kontakterna R3. As the arms of the rotary selector have gradually moved to a position in which the contact in field 5 or field 6 is connected to the selected contact in switch 55 and the contact in field 1 or connected to the selected contact in switch 56, a circuit Iran is closed on fed the positive pawl 58 (Fig. 3A) of the current source through the selector arm W1 (Fig. 3B), the fixed contact in the case in question, the switch 56, the switch 55, the connected contact in fait 5 or field 6, the selector arm W5 or WO, the line 57, the closed contacts R3 and the fast-acting relay HS to the negative pole 60 (50 volts) negative pole 60. The fast-acting relay HS is thus energized, so that the contacts HS1 are reversed and prevented, further progress of the rotary selector, relay T is renewed, relay R turns off and the hall circuit for the relay HS is re-established through the contacts R3.
Det lage, i vilket vridvaljarens armar stanna, bestammer potentiometerns 23 install-fling. I foreliggande fall bestar derma potentiometer av tva kedjor av motstand 61, vilka aro kopplade i serie Over vaxelstronaskallan och vartdera bestar av atta motstand med i tur och ordning resistansvardena 10, 20, 30, 40, 100, 200, 300 och 300 ohm. Motstanden i den forsta kedjan kunna vart for sig kortslutas genom kontakterna AU1-DU1 och AT1-DT1, som manovreras av relaerna AU, BU, GU, DU, AT, BT, CT och DT. Pa liknande satt kunna motstanden i den andra kedjan kortslutas vart for sig genom slutning av kontakterna AU2-DU2 och AT2--DT2, som manOvreras av samma relaer som de foregaende kontakterna. Kontakterna for den forsta motstandskedjan Oro normalt oppna medan kortslutningskontakterna for den andra motstandskedjan normalt Oro slutna; folj- aktligen fOrblir den totala resistansen for de hada motstandskedjorna oforandrad vid till-slag resp. franslag av vilket som helst av relaerna. Relaerna AU-DU erhalla selektivt tillslagsstrom .genom ett diodaggregat 62 via ledningarna 63, som Oro betecknade i enlig- het med det entalsvarde, man Onskar utvalja, och vilka Oro forbundna med de pa motsvarande satt numrerade kontakterna i vridval- jarfaltet 1. Pa liknande satt erhalla relaerna AT-DT selektivt tillslagsstrom genom ett andra diodaggregat 64 via nio ledningar 65,- som aro. numrerade 1T-9T i enlighet med det tiotalsvarde, som skall utyMjas, och vilka Oro forbundna med de pa motsvarande salt numrerade kontakterna I det andra och det tredje valjarfaltet. Da valjararmarna sta.nna i ett foreskrivet lage pa vridvaljaren, erhalla relaerna AU-DT selektivt tillslag for att ut7. IA a en spanning i forbindelsepunkten mcl, lan de hada motstandskedjorna i beroende air valjararmarnas lage. Om exempelvis en forflyttning av 22 langdenheter har utvalts genom ins Wining av omkopplarna 55 och 56 och aterstallningsknappen RB har intryckts, komma valjararmarna att stanna i det med 66 i valjardiagrammet betecknade laget och med valjararmen W2 i beroring med kontakten i laget 66 i valjarfaltet 2; valjararmen W3 Or liksom valjararmen W2 enpolig och star saledes joke i beroring med flagon air de angivna kontakterna. En stranakrets slutes Hrvid frau den positiva polen 58, genom valjararmen W1, kontakten »2» i falt 1 i laget 66, den med »2» betecknade air ledningarna 63 samt relaet BU till den necrativa polen 67. En annan stromkrets slutes °frail den positiva polen 58, genom valjararmen W2, kontakten i valjarfaltet 2, ledningen 2T och relact BT till den negativa polen 67. Till foljd harav slutas kontakterna BU1 och BT1 och oppnas kontakterna BU2 och BT2, varigenom potentialen 1 motstandskedjornas. mittpunkt forAndra& med ett belopp, som iii proportionellt med 22. The layer in which the arms of the rotary selector stay determines the install fling of the potentiometer 23. In the present case, this potentiometer consists of two chains of resistor 61, which are connected in series over the cranial cranial shell and each consists of eight resistors with in turn the resistance values 10, 20, 30, 40, 100, 200, 300 and 300 ohms. The resistors in the first chain can each be short-circuited by the contacts AU1-DU1 and AT1-DT1, which are operated by the relays AU, BU, GU, DU, AT, BT, CT and DT. Similarly, the resistors in the second chain can be short-circuited separately by closing the contacts AU2-DU2 and AT2-DT2, which are operated by the same relays as the previous contacts. The contacts for the first resistance chain Oro normally open while the short-circuit contacts for the second resistance chain normally Oro closed; consequently, the total resistance of the hada resistance chains remains unchanged at strike-up resp. fringes of any of the relays. The relays AU-DU selectively receive on-current through a diode unit 62 via the lines 63, which Oro designated in accordance with the singular value one wishes to select, and which Oro are connected to the correspondingly numbered contacts in the rotary selector field 1. On similar sat receive the relays AT-DT selective switch-on current through a second diode unit 64 via nine lines 65, - as aro. numbered 1T-9T in accordance with the decimal value to be eliminated, and which concerns are associated with the contacts numbered on the corresponding salt in the second and third constituency fields. When the selector arms are in a prescribed position on the rotary selector, the AU-DT relays are selectively switched on to release7. IA a a voltage at the connection point mcl, lan de hada resistance chains in dependent air selector arms lag. For example, if a movement of 22 units of length has been selected by pressing the switches 55 and 56 and the reset button RB has been pressed, the selector arms will stop in the team denoted by 66 in the selector diagram and with the selector arm W2 in contact with the contact in layer 66 in the selector field 2; selector arm W3 Or as well as selector arm W2 unipolar and thus jokes in contact with flagon air the specified contacts. A circuit is closed Hrvid frau the positive pole 58, through the selector arm W1, the contact »2» in field 1 in the team 66, the air lines 63 denoted by »2» and the relay BU to the necrative pole 67. Another circuit is closed ° frail the positive pole 58, through the selector arm W2, the contact in the selector field 2, the line 2T and relact BT to the negative pole 67. As a result, the contacts BU1 and BT1 are closed and the contacts BU2 and BT2 are opened, whereby the potential 1 of the resistance chains. midpoint forOther & with an amount, which iii proportional to 22.
Relaet T har normalt slutna kontakter T2. och reldet R har normalt appna kontakter R1, som Oro kopplade parallellt mellan den gemensamma forbindningspunkten for motstanden 38 och 40 (fig. 4) och pentodernas 34, 35 styrgaller. Da nagot air kontaktparen T2 och R1 Or slutet, Or gallerforsponningen pa pentoderna 34, 35 last och hindrar igangsattning ay motorn 14 (fig. 1). Genom intryckning av tryckknappen RB slar relaet R till, sa att motorn 14 sattes ur funktion, tills. potentiometern 23 har omstallts till sitt nya lage och relaet R ater har slagit ifran. PA detta satt hindras styrapparaten att forsOka folja fOrandringarna i potentiometerns resistans under installning av denna potentiometer, Far att nu overga. till styrapparatens ma, 1— — novrering med hjalp av tryekknapparna 51- 54 firmer man forst, att strOunkretsen for relaet T brytes da flagon av dessa knappar nedtryckes. Reldet T star salunda ifran och sluter sina kontakter T2, sa att pentodernas 34, 35 gallerspanningar blockeras pa ovan angivet salt. Reliiet HS bibelralles tillslaget genom kontakterna A2—E2, men kontakterna Ti oppnas p5. visat satt orb fOrbinda kontakterna Al—E1 med den positiva polen 58. Genom nedtryckningen av tryckknappen sattes ocksa den positiva polen 58 i fOrbindelse med en av yaljararmarna W9—W12. Antag t. ex. att tryckknappen 52, som motsvarar en forflyttning av 2 langdenheter U. ex. 5 cm), tryckes ned, och att valjararmarna fore fledtryckningen av denna knapp inta lagel 66. Diagonalforbindningen 68 far dã strain genom knappens 52 slutna kontakter, viiljaramen W10 orb kontakten i valjarfaltets 10 lage 66. DiagonalfOrbindningarna Oro i pa varandra fOljande grupper Mom varje dylik grupp betecknade i ordningfoljd a, b, c, d orh e, sh.som visas i fig. 3B orh. 3C, varvid alla de med a betecknade fOrbindningarna genom ledningen 70 Oro anslutna till relaet A. Pa motsvarande salt Oro alla de med b resp. c resp. d resp. e betecknade farbindningarna genom liknande lednin,;ar 70 forbundna med motsvarande relder b reap. e resp. d resp. e. I del fOreliggande exemplet kommer alltsii en positiv potential att genom diagonalferbindningen 68 Overforas till relaet A, som slar till °th sluter kontakten Al, yarigenom en hallkrets fOr relaet A slides forbi ledningen 70 till diagonalfOrbindningen 68. Samtidigt oppnas kontakterna A2, sa att relaet HS blir strOmlOst. Liksom forul rora sig -valjararmarna stegvis from Over kontaktfalten, tills snabbreldet HS ater far strom; delta intraffar, da valjararmen W8 anliinder till en faitkontakt, som Mlles positiy genom kontakterna Al och den till derma anslutna ledningen 70. Salunda komma valjararmarna att forflytta sig tvO steg, sa att Valjaranuen W8 anlander till den kontakt i filltet 8, som star i forbindelse Tiled diagonalforhindningen 68. DO relaet HS salunda ater far strom, kastar det om sina kontakter HS1, varigenour relaet T far strom och upprattar en hallkrets fOr reldet HS genom sina kontakter TI. Samtidigt blir relaet A stromlost genom att kontakterna Ti slutas. Sasom utan vidare framgar av del foregaende, medfor valjararmarnas forflyttning Iva steg en omkastning av anslutningarna till diodaggregaten 62, 64 och firmed av kontakternas AU1—DT1 och AU2—DT2 selektiva arbetssatt, sa att styrapparaten for- flyttas baklanges tva langdenhetercm). Relay T normally has closed contacts T2. and the fire R normally has open contacts R1, which are connected in parallel between the common connection point of the resistors 38 and 40 (Fig. 4) and the control grids of the pentodes 34, 35. When the air contact pairs T2 and R1 are closed, the grid recess on the pentodes 34, 35 loads and prevents commissioning of the motor 14 (Fig. 1). By pressing the pushbutton RB, the relay R switches on, so that the motor 14 is deactivated, until. potentiometer 23 has been converted to its new layer and relay R ater has switched off. In this way, the control device is prevented from attempting to follow the changes in the potentiometer's resistance during installation of this potentiometer. To the control of the control device, with the aid of the pushbuttons 51-54, it is first noticed that the control circuit for the relay T is broken when the flag of these buttons is depressed. The fire T thus separates from itself and closes its contacts T2, so that the grid voltages of the pentodes 34, 35 are blocked on the salt indicated above. Reliiet HS bibelralles the strike through contacts A2 — E2, but contacts Ti are opened p5. shown, connect the connectors A1-E1 to the positive pole 58. By pressing the pushbutton, the positive pole 58 was also connected to one of the yellow arms W9-W12. Suppose e.g. that the pushbutton 52, which corresponds to a movement of 2 units of length U. ex. 5 cm), is pressed down, and that the selector arms for the full press of this button occupy layer 66. The diagonal connection 68 then strains through the closed contacts of the button 52, the selector frame W10 orb the contact in the selector field 10 layer 66. The diagonal connections Concerns in consecutive groups group denoted in order a, b, c, d orh e, sh. as shown in Fig. 3B orh. 3C, all the compounds denoted by a being connected through the line 70 Oro connected to the relay A. On the corresponding salt Oro all those with b resp. c resp. d resp. e denoted the color connections by similar lines, 70 are connected by corresponding lines b reap. e resp. d resp. In the present example, therefore, a positive potential will be transmitted through the diagonal connection 68 to the relay A, which turns to ° th, the contact A1 closes, through which a hall circuit for the relay A slides past the line 70 to the diagonal connection 68. At the same time the contacts A2 are opened, so that relaet HS becomes strOmlOst. Like forul, the -wheel arms move stepwise from Over the contact field, until the rapid fire HS again gets current; delta intraffar, when the selector arm W8 connects to a fait contact, which Mlles positiy through the contacts A1 and the line 70 connected thereto. Salunda the selector arms come to move two steps, so that the Valjaranuen W8 arrives at the contact in the felt 8, which is connected Tiled the diagonal obstruction 68. DO relay HS salunda ater gets current, it reverses its contacts HS1, varigenour relay T gets current and establishes a hall circuit for reldet HS through its contacts TI. At the same time, relay A is de-energized by closing contacts Ti. As can be seen from some of the foregoing, the movement of the selector arms Iva caused a reversal of the connections to the diode units 62, 64 and the selective operation of the contacts AU1 — DT1 and AU2 — DT2, so that the control device is moved backwards by two units of length cm.
Samma operation genomfores, om i stallet flagon av tryekknapparna 51, 53 och 54 tryckes ned. Daremot varierar antalet steg, som vridvaljarens armar utfora, fran fall till fall beroende pa yilken av valjararmarna W9, W11 och W12 sour slider manOverstrommen. The same operation is performed if in the stable the flag of the pushbuttons 51, 53 and 54 is pressed down. On the other hand, the number of steps that the rotary selector arms perform varies from case to case depending on which of the selector arms W9, W11 and W12 sour slides manOverstrommen.
Den stegvis skeende- installningen av styrapparaten genom valvis inkoppling av valjararmarna W9—W12 kan alternativt manovreras med hjalp av en widbar omkopplare 71. DO derma omkopplare vrides frail laget ;>FRAY> exempelyis till laget for 2 langdenheters fOrflyttning (5 cm), och kontakterna Si, S2, Pl, P2 omkastas, kommer en av led- ningarnaall erhalla strom, sO att mekanismen igangsattes pa beskrivet satt och styrapparaten forflyttas baklanges 2 enheter (5 cm). Kontakterna SI, S2, P1 och P2 kunna inga i av smidespressen manovrerade re-tier, sO att styrapparatens riirelse Or sammanlankad eller synkroniserad med pressen. The step-by-step installation of the control unit by selective connection of the selector arms W9 — W12 can alternatively be maneuvered with the aid of a widbar switch 71. DO this switch is rotated from the team;> FRAY> example to the team for 2 longitudinal movements (5 cm), and the contacts If S, S2, P1, P2 are reversed, one of the lines will receive current, so that the mechanism is started in the manner described and the control unit is moved backwards 2 units (5 cm). The contacts S1, S2, P1 and P2 cannot be in maneuvers maneuvered by the forging press, so that the movement of the control device Or is linked or synchronized with the press.
FOr manOvrering ay griparaxelns 17 vertikalrorelse bildar en bydraulisk cylinder- on kolvanordning 72 for smidesamnets hojning och sankning ett kontinnerligt verkande servosystem, vars kolvriirelse Or proportionell mot dess styrventilrorelse, varvid en direkt forbindelse mellan kolyen orb styrventilsliden bildar en aterforingsforbindelse. For maneuvering the vertical movement of the gripper shaft 17, a contributory cylindrical piston device 72 for raising and lowering the wrought iron forms a continuously acting servo system, the piston movement of which is proportional to its control valve movement, a direct connection between the coal or the control valve slide forming a return connection.
Styrventilsliden Or kopplad till en elmotor 73 genom en vaxel 74 av mutter- orb skruvtyp, och denna motor manoyreras med h j alp av ett till- och franslagbart elektriskt system liknande de forut beskrivna. I foreliggande fall anvandas spanningsdelare for lagesinstallning och lagesdetektering, Varjanite (-icke visader elektroniskt manovrerade relaer be-stamina elmotorns rotationsriktning. Denna motor fOrskjater i sin tur styrventilsliden, varvid den slidriirelserna foljande kolven hojer orb sanker smidesamnet eller gotet. The control valve slide Or is connected to an electric motor 73 by a nut 74 of the nut orb screw type, and this motor is operated by means of an on- and off-switching electrical system similar to those previously described. In the present case, voltage dividers are used for layer installation and layer detection. Varjanite does not show electronically operated relays to determine the direction of rotation of the electric motor. This motor in turn displaces the control valve slide, whereby the slide movements following the piston raise or forge the forging.
Spanningsdelaren 75 for lagesdetekteringen vrides medelst en kuggstangsvaxel fran den hydranliska kolven, och ingangsspanningsdelaren Or kalibrerad i liingdmatt frail 0 till 20 cm (lyftstrackan.). En .yridning av ingangsspanningsdelaren atfoljes av en motsvarande rorelse hos styrapparaten. En takometergenerator (Hie visad ) Or via en vaxel kopplad till elmotorn far all alstra en av rOrelsebastigheten beroende aterforingssignal. Noggrannbeten Or ungefar ±1,6 mai on hela lylistrackan 20 cm kan genomlopas pa 2 sekunder. The voltage divider 75 for the layer detection is rotated by means of a rack shaft from the hydraulic piston, and the input voltage divider Or is calibrated in a length of 0 to 20 cm (the lifting distance). A ride of the input voltage divider is accompanied by a corresponding movement of the control device. A tachometer generator (Hie shown) Or via a gear connected to the electric motor may all generate a feedback signal dependent on the motion resistance. Accurate bites Or approximately ± 1.6 mai on the entire lylist track 20 cm can be traversed in 2 seconds.
Padraget for vertikalrorelse ulgiires av en enkel manuellt vridbar spanningsdelare. Den fel- eller korrektionssignak som anvandes fOr att driva manoveranordningen, .ulgores av spanningsskillnaden mellan derma ingangsspanningsdelares skjutkontakt och skjutkontakten pa en liknande spanningsdelare, som Or kopplad till den hydrauliska cylinder- orb kolvanordningen for vertikalrorelsen. The path for vertical movement is ulgiires by a simple manually rotatable voltage divider. The error or correction signal used to operate the actuator is explained by the voltage difference between the push contact of the input voltage divider and the push contact of a similar voltage divider as connected to the hydraulic cylinder or piston device for vertical movement.
Gripaxeln 17 kan vridas med hjalp av en hydraulisk motor 76 ( fig. 1) under formed- ling av ett kuggdrey 77 och ett (tanned sam- yerkande, rid griparaxeln fast kugghjal 78. Kugghjulet 78 star Oven i ingrepp med ett kugghjul 80 pit axeln till en selsynmotor 81, som Oven driver en takometergenerator 79. 1137 508 — Hydraulmotorn 76 manovreras med hjalp av solenoiddrivna• magnetventiler, vilka i sin tur manovreras av relaer liknande relaerna 43 och 44 i fig. 4. Manovreringen av dessa relaer sker med hjdlp av en selsyngenerator 82 (fig. 5), vars utspanning ãr beroende av vinkelskillnaden mellan dess rotor °eh selsynmotorns 81 rotor och tillfores anslutningsklamman 28 i en koppling i_huvudsak liknande fig. 4, men utan kontakterna T2 och R1. Takometergeneratorns utspanning Mores ledningen 26 pa_ samma salt som ifraga om manovreringen av forflyttningen i langdled, och da den fel- eller korrektionssignal, som representerar en skillnad i vinkellage mellan selsynmottagaren 81 och selsyngivaren 82, faller utanfar det medelst potentiometrarna 38, 40 installda omradet, far reldet 43 eller 44 tillslag, sa att den hydrauliska motorn 76 (fig. 1) bringas att vrida griparen, tills felet mellan de hada selsynmaskinerna minskat till tillnarmelsevis noll. The gripper shaft 17 can be rotated by means of a hydraulic motor 76 (Fig. 1) while forming a gear shaft 77 and a (tanned co-acting, ride the gripper shaft fixed gear 78. The gear 78 is in engagement with a gear 80 pit shaft to a self-driving motor 81, which Oven drives a tachometer generator 79. 1137 508 - The hydraulic motor 76 is operated by means of solenoid-driven solenoid valves, which in turn are maneuvered by relays similar to relays 43 and 44 in Fig. 4. The maneuvering of these relays takes place by means of a seal generator 82 (Fig. 5), the output voltage of which depends on the angular difference between its rotor and the seal of the seal assembly 81 and is fed to the connection terminal 28 in a coupling substantially similar to Fig. 4, but without the contacts T2 and R1. salt as questioning the maneuverability of the longitudinal movement, and then the error or correction signal, which represents a difference in angular position between the cell vision receiver 81 and the cell signal sensor 82 , falls outside the area set by the potentiometers 38, 40, the fire 43 or 44 turns on, so that the hydraulic motor 76 (fig. 1) is made to turn the gripper, until the error between the hadel sighting machines has decreased to approximately zero.
Sasom visas schematiskt i fig. 6, liar saval selsyrnnotorn 81 som selsyngeneratorn 82 en enfasig rotorlindning 81a resp. 82a samt en trefasig deltakopplad statorlindning 81b resp. 82b. Dessutom finns en differentiell selsynmaskin 90 med trefasiga stator- och rotorlindningar 90a, 90b. Selsynmaskinens 90 rotor kan vridas i forhallande till statorn med hj alp av en vridbar ratt 91. Rotorlindningen 81a ar ansluten till referensvaxelstromskallan, lindningarna 81h och 90a aro sammankopplade pa visat salt, liksom aven lindningarna 90b och 82b, och statorlindningen 82a fir ansluten till forstarkarledningen 28 (fig. 4). Griparens utgangsldge installes genom vridning av rat-ten 91; ddrefter kan griparen vridas i endast en riktning foreskrivna vinklar med hjalp av kopplingsanordningen enligt fig. 5. As shown schematically in Fig. 6, as well as the cell oxygen generator 81 as the cell generator 82, a single-phase rotor winding 81a and 11a, respectively. 82a and a three-phase delta-connected stator winding 81b resp. 82b. In addition, there is a differential self-aligning machine 90 with three-phase stator and rotor windings 90a, 90b. The rotor of the vision machine 90 can be rotated relative to the stator by means of a rotatable knob 91. The rotor winding 81a is connected to the reference AC head, the windings 81h and 90a are connected on the shown salt, as are the windings 90b and 82b, and the stator winding 82a is connected to the line 28a. (Fig. 4). The gripper output is installed by turning the knob 91; then the gripper can be rotated in only one direction prescribed angles with the aid of the coupling device according to Fig. 5.
Anordningen enligt fig. 5 dr sa beskaffad, att den vrider selsynmaskinen 82, och claimed griparen 17, vilken som heist av ett antal givna vinklar, vilka i foreliggande exempel aro 90°, 45°, 22 1/20 och 15°. Selsyngivarens 82 axel ar forsedd med ett tandhjul 83, som drives av en elektromagnetisk stegmatningsanordning, vilken är antydd vid 84. Denna stegmatningsanordning 84 vrider tandhjulet 83 en vinkel lika med en tanddelning for varje gang som den drivande solenoiden Y tillfores en stromimpuls. Denna vridning air tandhjulet 88 motsvarar en vridning av griparen 17 en vinkel av 3 1/4°. The device according to Fig. 5 is so shaped that it rotates the self-sighting machine 82, and claimed the gripper 17, which is raised by a number of given angles, which in the present examples are 90 °, 45 °, 22 1/20 and 15 °. The shaft of the selenium sensor 82 is provided with a gear 83, which is driven by an electromagnetic step feeding device, which is indicated at 84. This step feeding device 84 rotates the gear 83 an angle equal to a tooth pitch for each time the driving solenoid Y is supplied with a current pulse. This rotation of the air gear 88 corresponds to a rotation of the gripper 17 at an angle of 3 1/4 °.
Solenoiden Y matas med erforderligt antal stegmatningspulser for vridning av griparen 17 den avsedda vridningsvinkeln med hjalp av en vridvaljare med enkelriktad rorelse, vars olika kontaktfalt aro beteeknade Z1— Z7, medan dess drivspole ãr betecknad med Z och dess avbrytarkontakter med IC. The solenoid Y is supplied with the required number of step supply pulses for rotating the gripper 17 the intended angle of rotation by means of a rotary selector with unidirectional movement, the various contact fields of which are denoted Z1 - Z7, while its drive coil is denoted by Z and its switch contacts by IC.
Grip arens 17 vridningsvinkel installes genom vridning av en mangpolig vridomkopplare med 4 kontaktldgen, vars poler aro be- teeknade SW1—SW2, SW3 och SW4. Da omkopplaren SW installes i sitt visade forsta kontaktlage for att utvalja en vridningsvinkel av 15° och tryckknappen PB intryckes, far reldet P tillslagsstrom och oppnar sina kantakter P1. Innan kontakterna P1 oppnas, slutes emellertid en stromkrets frail den positiva polen 85 genom tryckknappen PB, kontakterna P1, kontaktanordningen SW1, SW2, valjarens spole Z och avbrytarkontakterna IC till matningsstromkallans negativa pol 86. Ddrigenom vrides vdljaren fram ett steg. I de hada falten Z1; Z2, som aro parallellkopplade, dro samtliga kontakter med undantag av var fjarde hopkopplade. Salunda medf6r den forsta vridningen av valjaren ett steg, att valjararmen for kontaktfalten Z1, Z2 fa strom Iran den positiva polen 85 och sluta strainkretsen genom polen Z och kontakterna IC. Till foljd harav kommer solenoiden Y, som genom kontaktanordningen 8W3 och kontaktfaltet Z3 Or kopplad i serie med kontaktarmarna for fallen Z1, Z2 och avbrytarkontakterna IC, att matas med fyra pulser, varigenom selsynnriaskinen vrides en vinkel lika med fyra tanddelningar hos steghjulet 83, dvs 13°. Sedan vridvaljaren_ vridits fram fyra steg, befinna sig faltens Z1, Z2 valjararmar pa en kontakt, som icke star i forbindelse med stramkollans pol 85, varfor vridningen air selsyngeneratorn 82 upphor. The angle of rotation of the gripper 17 is installed by rotating a multi-pole rotary switch with 4 contact members, the poles of which are denoted SW1 — SW2, SW3 and SW4. When the switch SW is installed in its first contact layer shown to select a rotation angle of 15 ° and the pushbutton PB is pressed, the firing P turns on current and opens its edge contacts P1. Before the contacts P1 are opened, however, a circuit is closed from the positive pole 85 by the pushbutton PB, the contacts P1, the contact device SW1, SW2, the coil Z of the selector and the switch contacts IC to the negative pole 86 of the supply current source. In the hada folds Z1; Z2, which were connected in parallel, drew all the contacts with the exception of every fourth connected. Thus, the first rotation of the selector involves one step, that the selector arm for the contact fields Z1, Z2 receives current from the positive pole 85 and closes the strain circuit through the pole Z and the contacts IC. As a result, the solenoid Y, which through the contact device 8W3 and the contact field Z3 Or connected in series with the contact arms for the cases Z1, Z2 and the switch contacts IC, will be supplied with four pulses, whereby the seal device is rotated an angle equal to four teeth of the sprocket 83, i.e. 13 °. After the rotary selector_ has been rotated four steps, the selector arms of the field Z1, Z2 are located on a contact which is not in connection with the pole 85 of the tension ball, for which reason the rotation of the selenium generator 82 ceases.
Da omkopplaren SW installes I nagot av de tre ovriga kontaktlagena, dvs. motsvarande vinklarna 22 1/2°, 45° resp. 90°, erhalla spolen Z och kontakterna IC stegmatningspulser frail stromkfillans pal 85 genom tryckknappen PB, kontakterna P1, kontaktanordningen SW1, en ledning 87, den forsta kontakten i valjarfaltet Z7, samt kontaktanordningen SW2. Valjaren vrides fram ett steg, och alltefter som de ovriga kontakterna i faltet Z7 anslutas till matningsstromkallans pal 85, fortsatter vfiljaren att stegvis rora sig Over sarntliga kontakter, tills den aterkommit till den forsta kontakten. Solenoiden Y Or genom kontaktanordningen SW3 forbunden med valjararmarna for kontaktfalten Z4, Z5, Z6. I fdltet Z4 are den andra till oeh med den sjunde kontakten. anslutna till kontaktanordningen SW4, s att sex pulser genom valjar-. faltet Z4 tillforas solenoiden Y da. omkopplaren SW installes i laget for 22 1/2°, varigenom selsyngeneratorn 82 vrides 19 1/2°. Pa. motsvarande satt galler, alt da omkopplaren SW installes i laget for 45° resp. laget for 900, 12 resp. 21 pulser tillfOras solenoiden Y, varigenam selsyngeneratorn vrides 45° resp. 90°. When the switch SW is installed in any of the three other contact layers, ie. corresponding to the angles 22 1/2 °, 45 ° resp. 90 °, obtain the coil Z and the contacts IC step supply pulses from the pawl 85 pawl through the pushbutton PB, the contacts P1, the contact device SW1, a line 87, the first contact in the selector field Z7, and the contact device SW2. The selector is rotated one step, and as the other contacts in the field Z7 are connected to the pawl 85 of the supply current source, the selector continues to move gradually over separate contacts, until it has returned to the first contact. The solenoid Y Or through the contact device SW3 connected to the selector arms for the contact fields Z4, Z5, Z6. In the field Z4 are the second to oeh with the seventh contact. connected to the contact device SW4, so that six pulses through the selector. field Z4 is supplied with the solenoid Y da. the switch SW is installed in the layer for 22 1/2 °, whereby the seal generator 82 is rotated 19 1/2 °. Pa. correspondingly set grille, all when the switch SW is installed in the layer for 45 ° resp. made for 900, 12 resp. 21 pulses are applied to the solenoid Y, whereby the cell generator is rotated 45 ° resp. 90 °.
De olika ovan beskrivna rorelserna hos styrapparaten kunna synkroniseras rued varandra och med smidespressen for att man skall uppna, sa effektivt utnyttjande av tid och apparatur som mojligt. Uppehallet mellan pa varandra foljande a:rbetsslag hos pressen bor 6— — icke vara langre an vad som erfordras for styrapparaten, och dá tiden for Yandningen blir kortare yid automatisk man5yrering, blir det alit viktigare att erhalla sã sma vantetider som mojligt mellan en fOrflyttning och nasta. The various movements of the control device described above can be synchronized with each other and with the forging press in order to achieve as efficient use of time and equipment as possible. The interval between successive types of work of the press should not be longer than that required for the control apparatus, and as the time for the injection becomes shorter during automatic operation, it becomes increasingly important to obtain as short waiting times as possible between a transfer and nasta.
Salunda gaiter exempelvis, att vid manuell igangsattning av varje rorelse skulle en tangsforflyttning sannolikt icke igangsattas, fOrran presshuvudet paborjat sin lyftrorelse efter ett arbetsslag, medan, pa grund av den tid som atgar for igangsattning av styrapparaten, dennas langsrorelse i verkligheten skulle kunna sattas igang redan yid slutet av det nedittgaende press-slaget for att ingen tid skulle gá farlorad. Dessutom Or det ibland nOdvandigt att utfiira saval langsgaende rOrelse som vridrorelse samtidigt, varvid tidbestamnings°eh tidkontrollproblemet blir annu mera syarhemastrat. Salunda states, for example, that in the case of manual initiation of each movement a forceps movement would probably not be initiated before the press head began its lifting movement after a work stroke, while, due to the time required to start the control device, its longitudinal movement could in fact be started already. yid the end of the downward pressure battle so that no time would go farlorad. In addition, it is sometimes necessary to perform both longitudinal motion and rotational motion at the same time, whereby the timing or time control problem becomes even more syarhemastrated.
En seriemassig programstyrning av de olika rorelserna kan inbegripa att vane rOrelse igangsattes av den foregaende rorelsen eller ocksâ att rorelserna eller man5vrerna startas och fullfOljas helt oberoende av varandra enligt ett fixerat tidsschema. A serial program control of the various movements may involve that habitual movement was initiated by the previous movement or also that the movements or maneuvers are started and completed completely independently of each other according to a fixed schedule.
I det fall, dâ varje manover automatiskt startas av den f5regaende manOvern, aro pressen och manoverorganen for langsr5relser och for yridrorelser sammankopplade genom automatisk foljdkoppling, varvid metoden bestar i att man anvander de relaer, som styra en rorelse eller manover, for att starta Rasta rOrelse eller manover. Vid slutet av ell Atergangsslag has smidespressen slas salunda exempelvis ett rela till for att inleda det nedatgaende arbetsslaget, trots att presshuvudet icke vander fOrran ett kort tidintervall senare. Detta relas kontakter Oro parallellkopplade med startknappen. fOr vridrorelsen och langsforflyttningen, sá att varje arhetsslag hos smidespressen astadkommer ett stegs langsforflyttning och ett stegs vridning, vilket salunda medfOr ett skruvformigt bearbetningsprogram yid smidningen. Donna teknik Or lamplig fOr smidning av rundgods. Endera av dessa rorelser kan givetvis bortk.opplas, om den into beh5ys. In the case where each maneuver is automatically started by the previous maneuver, the press and the maneuvers for longitudinal movements and for rotational movements are interconnected by automatic follow-up coupling, the method consisting in using the relays which control a movement or maneuver to start resting motion. or maneuver. At the end of the return stroke, the forging press is thus struck, for example, a relay is added to initiate the downward working stroke, even though the press head does not move until a short time interval later. This rela contacts Concerns connected in parallel with the start button. for the rotational movement and longitudinal movement, so that each stroke of the forging press achieves a step of longitudinal movement and a step of rotation, which in turn results in a helical machining program during forging. Donna technology Or suitable for forging round goods. Either of these movements can of course be removed, if it is taken into account.
I det fall, dar varje rorelse igangsattes i enlighet med ett tidsehema, erhalles programstyrning med hjalp av en kamskivedriven kontaktanordning for start ay var och en av de styrda rorelserna, varvid kamskiyorna drivas ay en gemensam axel med en konstant rotationshastighet, som am installbar och salunda kan forandras efter behov. Varje rorelse utfores en gang for varje hell rotations-vary av kamskiyorna, och genom att installa kontaktanordningarna i lampliga inbordes lagen, kumm de olika manoverorganen paverkas I avsedda inbordes tidpunkter, Den hastighet, med vilken kamskivorna rotera, be-stammer den takt, i Aitken manoyerforloppets olika moment skola upprepas. I en del fall am det onskvart, att tidintervallet mellan manoyrer skall bibehallas konstant med varierande hastighet hos programkopplaren, och delta kan astadkommas genom att koppla lagesinstallningsorganet for denna till hastighetsregleringen. Oin man salunda en gang har instant den inhordes tidsrelationen median exempelvis pressens atergangsslag orb styrapparatens langsforflyttning, behOyer en and-ring av antalet arbetsslag per minut ay smidespressen icke stora rorelsernas samordning. In the case where each movement was initiated in accordance with a time schedule, program control is obtained by means of a cam-driven contact device for starting each of the controlled movements, the camshafts being driven on a common axis with a constant rotational speed, which is installable and salunda can be changed as needed. Each movement is performed once for each full rotation vary of the cam discs, and by setting the contactors in the appropriate inboard layers, the various actuators are actuated at the intended inboard times. The speed at which the cam discs rotate is determined by the rate in Aitken. the various steps of the maneuvering process must be repeated. In some cases it is desirable that the time interval between maneuvers should be kept constant with varying speed of the program switch, and delta can be achieved by coupling the layer setting means thereof to the speed control. Once the instantaneous time relation has been heard by means of, for example, the return stroke of the press or the longitudinal movement of the control device, a change in the number of working strokes per minute in the forging press does not greatly coordinate the movements.
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