SE177309C1

SE177309C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE177309C1
Authority: SE
Publication date: 1961-01-01

Description

Uppfinnare: W Hammesfahr Prioritet begard frd.0 den 16 november 1957 ocli den 15 februari 1958 (Forbundsrepubliken Tyskland) Foreliggande uppfinning hanfor sig till askkoppar, speciellt for motorfordon, vid vilka askbehallaren styres i ett i karosseriet eller i instrumentbradan inbyggt hus. Sadana askkoppar aro kanda saval i form ay skjutlador som i form av tippbara askkoppar. For att astadkomma en tillfredsstallande rorlighet hos askbehallaren har man tidigare foreslagit att styra denna pa ett avstand fran vaggarna hos huset for askkoppen. Som styrmedel anordnades exempelvis pa husvaggarna lagrade rullar som inskjuta i rannor pA askbehallaren. En sadan rullstyrning i behov av ofta aterkommande tillsyn. Den medgiver dessutom icke nagon fjadrande anliggning mellan rullarna och askbehallaren ftir sa vitt icke husvdggen i sin helhet bestir av fjadrande, alltsa for framstallningen mycket olampligt material. Inventor: W Hammesfahr Priority requested from 16 November 1957 to 15 February 1958 (Federal Republic of Germany) The present invention relates to ashtrays, especially for motor vehicles, in which the ashtray is controlled in a body built into the body or instrument panel. Sadana ashtrays aro kanda saval in the form of sliders as in the form of tippable ashtrays. In order to achieve a satisfactory mobility of the ashtray, it has previously been proposed to control it at a distance from the cradles of the ashtray housing. As a means of control, for example, rollers were arranged on the house cradles which inserted into gutters on the ash container. Such a roll guide in need of frequent inspections. In addition, it does not allow any resilient abutment between the rollers and the ash container because the housing wall as a whole does not consist of resilient material, i.e. very unsuitable material for the production.

For att undvika behovet av tillsyn har man foreslagit att anordna av husmaterialet forma-de fjadrande tungor, som med sin breda yta trycka mot vaggen pa ashbehallaren. Amen denna utformning kraver mycket dyrt och svarbearbetbart material. Detta maste alltid vara avpassat efter den onskade fjadringskraften. In order to avoid the need for supervision, it has been proposed to arrange resilient tongues formed from the housing material, which with their wide surface press against the cradle of the ash container. Amen this design requires very expensive and responsive material. This must always be adapted to the desired resilience.

Vidare Ar forut kalif aft for styrning ay askbehallaren anvanda material, som kan valjas oberoende av materialet hos: askkoppshuset. Harvid hava askbehillarna langs sin Overkant lopande, utskjutande styrlister, t. ex. av textilmaterial. Styrlisterna dro fastade vid askkoppshuset och lagra samtidigt askbehallaren i det att denna medelst U-profilerade vinkelbajningar omsluta styrlisterna vid deras utskjutande parti. Anordnandet ay sadana langs askbehallaren lopande styrlister astadkomma icke flagon fjadrande styrning ay askbehallaren. En sadan fjadrande styrning ir emellertid till nytta fOr uppnaende av janua och lAtt rorlighet hos askbehallaren. Genom d'ensamma fasth'alles Oven varje mellanlage vid utdragningen av askbehallaren. For ovrigt astadkommer en sadan under fjadertryck staende styrning en skrammelfri lagring av askbehallaren. Furthermore, prior to calibration for control of the ash container, use materials that can be selected independently of the material of the ashtray housing. Have the ashtrays along their upper edge running, projecting guide rails, e.g. of textile material. The guide strips are attached to the ashtray housing and at the same time store the ash container in that it encloses the guide strips at their projecting portion by means of U-profiled angular bends. The arrangement of such guide strips running along the ash container does not provide flake resilient guidance on the ash container. However, such a resilient control is useful for achieving January and allowing the ash container to move. By means of the same, each intermediate layer is fastened to the pull-out of the ash container. In addition, such a control under spring pressure provides a rattle-free storage of the ash container.

Vid skjutskivor i skap Ar forut kant att giva ,skjutskivan en spelfri styrning genora pA vardera sidan mot skivsidokanterna under fiaderverkan tryckta styrbultar. Styrbultarna hava spar, i vilka skjutplattan Riper. Styrbultarna aro, lagrade i skenor, vilka for erhallande ay en titlfredsstallande lagring ay de enskilda styrbultarna maste hava en tillrackligt stor materialtjocklek. Pi bakre anden av styrbultarna verkar en fjadertrad, som ph sitt mittparti Or fastad vid lagerskenan for styrbultarna. Denna utformning ay en spelfri styrning kraver ett stort antal enskilda detaljer, som vid montering maste justeras i forhallande till varandra. Framfor alit det losa anordnandet av sadana styrbular tillater icke nagon tiverflyttning av denna styranordning pa askkoppar for motorfordon. In the case of sliding discs in cabinets. Before the edge is to be given, the sliding disc has a play-free guide on each side towards the disc side edges under the action of the guide pressed guide bolts. The guide bolts have grooves, in which the slide plate scratches. The guide bolts are, mounted in rails, which, in order to obtain a title-satisfactory bearing on the individual guide bolts, must have a sufficiently large material thickness. In the rear spirit of the guide bolts, a spring thread acts, as ph its middle part Or fastened to the bearing rail for the guide bolts. This design in a game-free control requires a large number of individual details, which during assembly must be adjusted in relation to each other. Above all, the loose arrangement of such steering bumps does not allow any over-movement of this steering device on ashtrays for motor vehicles.

Foreliggande uppfinning her till andamal att astadkomma en askkopp, vid vilken. askbehallaren genom flera, p0 enkelt satt anordnade, lokalt frail varandra skilda styrutsprang standigt far en jamn och god styrning, varvid utsprangens anliggningstryck mot askbehallaren kan godtyckligt avpassas oberoende ay materialet hos. askkoppshuset. The present invention has for its object to provide an ashtray, in which. the ash container through several, locally arranged, locally separated guide projections constantly has an even and good control, whereby the abutment pressure of the projections against the ash container can be arbitrarily adjusted independently of the material of the ash container. the ashtray house.

Detta astadkommes endigt uppfinningen darigenom att en i 'sig sjalv fjadrande med sin mittdel pa. vaggen till askkopphuset fastklamd plastplatta vid sina fria andar dr utformad med utsprang, som samverka med styrrannorna. Gerrom denna anordning av en, oberoende ay askkoppshuset framstalld, pa enkelt satt vid detta fastad plastplatta, som i ett enda stycke bildar styrutsprangen, astad- 2— — kommes en saval ur tillverkningssynpunkt som i fraga om tillsynsbehov mycket fordelaktig utformning av en askkopp. Genom fastklamningen vid mittavsnittet utnyttjas optimalt pa enklaste satt materialets egna fjadringsegenskaper. Genom moneringen av en enda separat framstalld del uppnas stora fordelar. Den sjalvsm5rjande egenskapen hos plasten sakerstaller en under Thug tid god styrning av askbehallaren. Vidare är pa enkelt satt utbyte av en eventuellt forbrukad plastplatta mojligt. This is finally achieved by the invention in that a spring in itself with its middle part on. the cradle to the ashtray housing clamped plastic plate at its free spirits there formed with projections, which cooperate with the guide grooves. If this device is made of an ashtray housing, independently made of the ashtray cup, which is easily attached to this plastic plate, which in one piece forms the guide projections, a sage is produced from a manufacturing point of view which, in terms of supervision needs very advantageous design of an ashtray. Due to the clamping at the middle section, the material's own suspension properties are optimally utilized in the simplest way. By assembling a single separately produced part, great advantages are achieved. The self-lubricating property of the plastic ensures good control of the ash container during the Thug period. Furthermore, a simple replacement of any consumed plastic plate is possible.

Det sistnamnda underlattas enligt uppfinningen darigenom, att nabbarna hos en pa utsidan av vaggen till askkoppshuset anordnad plastplatta git genom husvaggen. Den utvandiga fa:stsattningen av plastplattan underlattar dess atkomlighet vid monteringen. Denna minskar dessutom den for askkoppshuset nodvandiga storleken. The latter is facilitated according to the invention in that the hubs of a plastic plate arranged on the outside of the cradle of the ashtray housing are passed through the housing cradle. The external fastening of the plastic plate facilitates its accessibility during assembly. This also reduces the size required for the ashtray housing.

Basta majliga styrning av askbehallaren uppnas enligt uppfinningen darigenom, att styrutsprangen pa plastplattan hava prismaform. Denna prismaform astadkommer framfor alit vid en motsvarande, dvs. i samma prismaform utbildad styrranna pa askbehallaren en i alla riktningar lika god styrning air askbehallaren. FramfOr alit undvikes en nedtippning air den ur huset utdragna askbehallaren till och med vid starre belastning. En sadan nedtippning skulle endast vara majlig vid samtidig vridning eller deformering ay plastplattan, vilket emellertid i hog grad fiirhindras av dess utbildning i form ay en platta. According to the invention, the best manual control of the ash container is achieved in that the control projections on the plastic plate have a prism shape. This form of prism produces above all at a corresponding, ie. in the same prism shape trained guide rails on the ash container an in all directions equally good control air ash container. Above all, a tipping air in the ash container pulled out of the house is avoided even under a heavier load. Such a tipping would only be possible if simultaneous rotation or deformation of the plastic plate, which, however, is greatly prevented by its formation in the form of a plate.

F8r astadkommande ay en storsta mojliga fjaderverkan, oberoende av plastens fjadringsegenskaper, kan plastplattan enligt uppfinningen vara uppstodd pa bred yta genom en bladfjader. In order to achieve the greatest possible spring action, regardless of the resilience properties of the plastic, the plastic plate according to the invention can be formed on a wide surface by a leaf spring.

Vid en sarskilt fardelaktig utformning ligger enligt uppfinningen bladfjadern under forspanning mot baksidan ay plastplattan. Genom valet av forspanning kan en godtyckligt avpassad fjaderkraft astadkommas. According to the invention, in the case of a particularly travel-like design, the leaf spring is biased towards the rear of the plastic plate. By the choice of prestress, an arbitrarily adapted spring force can be achieved.

En mycket stor anpressningskraft kan framfar alit vara behOvlig mid stora askbehallare. Det Or icke nodvandigt att villa en storre plastplatta nar anpressningskraften. 8kas genom anordnandet av en under bestamd for-spanning mot plastplattan anliggande fjaderplatta. A very large pressing force can always be needed with large ash containers. It is not necessary to house a larger plastic plate near the pressing force. 8kas by the arrangement of a spring plate abutting the plastic plate under a predetermined bias.

En i tekniskt hanseende gynnsam utformning erhalles enligt uppfinningen darigenom, att bladfjadern fasthalles med samma klammor, som Oven fasth'alla mittpaxtiet pa plastplattan. Detta g8r separata fastsattningsmedel overflodiga, och medfor den for uppnaendet av den gynnsammast mojliga fjaderkraften fOrdelaktigaste anordningen. De fria andarna pit bladfjadern kunna obehindrat overfora sin fjaderkraft Over de pa detta stalle anordnade utsprangen pa askbehallaren. bifogade ritning -visas i tva sasom exam pel askadliggjorda utforingsformer av uppfinningen. A technically favorable design is obtained according to the invention in that the leaf spring is fastened with the same clamps as above All the central pawl on the plastic plate. This makes separate fasteners superfluous, and entails the most advantageous device for achieving the most favorable spring force. The free spirits of the leaf spring can transmit their spring force unhindered over the projections on the ash container arranged in this place. The accompanying drawing is shown in two exemplary embodiments of the invention.

Fig. 1 visar en sidovy av en askkopp son]. Or forsedd med endast en styrutsprangen uppbarande platta ay sjalvsmorjande material, fig. 2 ett snitt efter linjeni fig. 1, fig. 3 ett snitt efter linjeni fig. 1, fig. 4 en sidovy av en. annan utforingsform ay askkoppen, vid vilken en bladfjader stoder en sjalvsmorjande plastplatta, fig. 5 ett snitt efter linjen V—V i fig. 4 och fig. 6 ett snitt efter linjen VI—VI i fig. 4. Fig. 1 shows a side view of an ashtray son]. Fig. 2 is a section along the line of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the line of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a side view of a self-lubricating material. another embodiment of the ashtray, in which a leaf spring stands on a self-lubricating plastic plate, Fig. 5 a section along the line V-V in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 a section along the line VI-VI in Fig. 4.

Vid den i fig. 1-3 visade utforingsformen bestar askkoppen av huset 1 och askbehallaren 2, som i forni av skjutlada Or lagrad i langdled fOrskjutbar i det tunnelformiga huset 1. Denna skjutrarelse Or framat begransad av en krokt bladfjader 3, som intrader i en urtagning i taket till askkoppshuset. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1-3, the ash cup consists of the housing 1 and the ash container 2, which in the form of sliding laden Or is stored longitudinally displaceable in the tunnel-shaped housing 1. This sliding ring Or is limited at the front by a curved leaf spring 3, which enters a recess in the roof of the ashtray housing.

Vid nedtryckning ay den fria anden 4 pa denna bladfjader 3 kan askbehallaren 2 exempelvis for rengiiring utdragas ur askkoppshuset 1. When depressing the free spirit 4 on this leaf spring 3, the ash container 2 can, for example, be pulled out of the ashtray housing 1 for cleaning.

Vid vardera sidovaggen pit askkoppshuset sitter en plastplatta 5, som vid sina fria andar Or utformad med medliknande utsprang resp. nahbar 6 och 7. At each side cradle pit the ashtray housing is a plastic plate 5, which at its free spirits Or designed with similar projections resp. nahbar 6 and 7.

Dessa medliknande utsprang utslijuta genom appningar 8 och 9 i sidovaggarna pa huset 1 och nit in i det inre av det tunnelformiga huset. These similar projections protrude through openings 8 and 9 in the side cradles of the housing 1 and rivet into the interior of the tunnel-shaped housing.

Plastplattan 5 Or ph sin mittdel fa.stspand yid sidovaggen till huset 1 medelst en klamma 10. The plastic plate 5 Or ph its middle part fastened to the side cradle of the housing 1 by means of a clamp 10.

Askbehallaren 2 har pa vardera sidovaggen en styrranna 11, som i tvarsnitt i det narmaste motsvarar formen pa de medformiga utsprangen 6 och 7. The ash container 2 has on each side cradle a guide groove 11, which in cross section almost corresponds to the shape of the co-shaped projections 6 and 7.

Styrrannorna 11 aro sit anordnade pa askbehallarens sidovaggar att vid inskjutning ay askbehallaren 2 i huset 1 de medliknande utsprangen 6 och 7 inskjuta i den pa sanuna sida liggande styrrinnan 11. The guide grooves 11 are arranged on the side cradles of the ash container so that when the ash container 2 is inserted into the housing 1, the similar projections 6 and 7 slide into the guide groove 11 lying on the same side.

For att vid inskjutningen am askladan underlatta inforandet ay utsprangen i styrrannorna Oro dessa vid bakre anden 12 trattformigt vidgade. In order to facilitate the insertion of the projections in the guide grooves during the insertion into the ashtray, these at the rear end 12 are funnel-shaped widened.

De medformiga utsprangen 6 och 7 nit sit langt mitt, att de vid intradet i styrrannorrta till en miss grad pressas utat. Denna utatpressning upptages av elasticiteten hos plastplattan 5 och astadkommer till foljd av den centrala fastspanningen medelst klamman 10 en standig anpressning ay utsprangen 6 och 7 mot askbehalIaren 2. The co-shaped projections 6 and 7 are so far in the middle that, at the entrance to the guide ridge, they are pressed out to a different degree. This extrusion is absorbed by the elasticity of the plastic plate 5 and, as a result of the central clamping by means of the clamp 10, provides a constant pressing of the projections 6 and 7 against the ash container 2.

Vid den i fig. 4-6 visade utforingsformen bestar askkoppen likaledes av ett hus 21 och en askbehallare 22, som i form av en skjutlada Or lagrad forskjutbar i langdled i det tunnelformiga huset 1. Denna skjutriirelse Or framat begransad av en krokt bladfjader 23, som inskjuter i en urtagning i taket till askkoppshuset. Genom nedtryckning av denna — —3 bladfjader 23 kan askbehMlaren 22 exempelvis for rengoring utdragas ur huset 1. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 4-6, the ashtray likewise consists of a housing 21 and an ash container 22, which in the form of a sliding barrel Or is displaceably displaceable longitudinally in the tunnel-shaped housing 1. This sliding movement Or is delimited at the front by a curved leaf spring 23, which inserts into a recess in the roof of the ashtray housing. By depressing this leaf spring 23, the ash container 22 can be pulled out of the housing 1, for example for cleaning.

Askkoppshuset 21 fastaattes i karos.seriet eller foretradesvis i instrumentbradan pa ett motorfordon, lampligen under utnyttjande av vinkeln 24. The ashtray housing 21 was fixed in the body series or preferably in the instrument panel of a motor vehicle, suitably using the angle 24.

P. vardera sidan am askkoppshuset sitter en plastplatta 25, som vid sina fria andar är utformad till medformiga utsprang 27 och 27'. Dessa utsprang inskjuta genom oppningar 28, 29 i sidovaggarna till askkoppshuset 21 och na. in. i det inre av detta tunnelformiga hus. On each side of the ashtray housing is a plastic plate 25, which at its free spirits is formed into co-shaped projections 27 and 27 '. These projections project through openings 28, 29 in the side cradles of the ashtray housing 21 and na. in. in the interior of this tunnel-shaped house.

Mot baksidan pa plastplattan 25 anligger med bred yta bladfjddern 26. De yttre mitten pa denna bladfjader 26 motsvarar ungefar mitten pA plastplattan 25. Towards the rear of the plastic plate 25, the leaf spring 26 abuts with a wide surface. The outer center of this leaf spring 26 corresponds approximately to the center of the plastic plate 25.

Saval plastplattan 2& som aven bladfjadern 26 dro fastkldmda till sidovaggen till askkoppshuset genom en gemensam klimma 30. Denna klanama 30 bildas av flikar, som Aro utskurna ur sidovaggen till huset. The Saval plastic plate 2 & which also the leaf spring 26 pulled clamped to the side cradle of the ashtray housing through a common clamp 30. This clamps 30 are formed by tabs which Aro cut out of the side cradle of the housing.

Bladfjadern 26 dr under forspdnning lagd mot plastplattan 25. Denna Ha-spanning uppstir genom en i avspant tillstand has bladfjadern 26 valvd form has densarnma. Vid en sadan bladfjaderform uppstar central fastspanning ett standigt fjadertryck mot plastplattan 25. Utsprangen 27 och 27' has denna plastplatta 25 pressas genom denna fjaderspanning med fjadringskraften has laladfjadern medav fjaderkraften has sjalva plastplattan in i det inre av det tunnelformiga askkoppshuset. The leaf spring 26 is pre-biased against the plastic plate 25. This Ha-tension arises through a shape in which the leaf spring 26 is bent in a relaxed state. In such a leaf spring form, central clamping creates a constant spring pressure against the plastic plate 25. The projections 27 and 27 'have this plastic plate 25 pressed through this spring tension with the resilient force has the load spring with the spring force itself the plastic plate into the interior of the tunnel-shaped ashtray housing.

Askbehallaren 22 har pA vardera sidoviggen en styrranna 31, som i sitt tvarsnitt i det nat.- maste motsvarar forrnen hos de medliknande utsprangen 27 och 27'. The ash container 22 has on each side wall a guide groove 31, which in its cross-section in the nat. Most corresponds to the foreheads of the similar projections 27 and 27 '.

Styrrannorna 31 kro sa. anordnade pa. askhehallarens sidovaggar, att vid inskjutning av askbehallaren 22 i askkoppshuset 21 de medliknande utsprangen 27 och 27' ingripa i den ph samma sida belagna styrrannan 31. Styrrannorna 31 kro sa. arranged pa. the side cradles of the ash holder, that when the ash container 22 is inserted into the ash cup housing 21, the similar projections 27 and 27 'engage in the guide groove 31 coated on the same side.

For att vid inskjutning av askbehallaren underlatta inforandet av utspringen i styrrannorna aro dessa vid sin bakre ande 32 trattformigt vidgade. In order to facilitate the insertion of the projections into the guide grooves when the ash container is inserted, these are widened in a funnel-shaped manner at their rear end 32.

Claims

Patent claim:

Ashtray cup for motor vehicles or the like, in which the ashtray is steered in a house through the house wall () eh in guide grooves on the ashtray projecting at a distance from Iran hu.svaggen, can be marked therewith.that one, with its middle part on. the house cradle is fastened, in itself a resilient plastic plate (5). by their free spirits dr formed with projections (6, 7), which cooperate with the guide grooves.

Ashtray cup according to patent claim 1, can be characterized in that the projections (6, 7) pa. a plastic plate (5) arranged on the outside of the house wall passes through the house wall.

Ashtray according to patent claims 1 and 2, which can be used in that the projections have a prism shape.

Ashtray according to claim 1, characterized in that the plastic plate (25) on a wide surface is formed by a leaf spring (26).

Ashtray cup according to patent claims 1 and 4, characterized in that the leaf spring (26) abuts against the rear side of the plate (25) during biasing.

Ashtray cup according to claims 1, 4 and 5, characterized in that the leaf spring (26) is fastened with the same clamps (30) which hold the middle part of the plastic plate (25). Request publications: Patents from Germany 930 108; U. S. A. 2 073 171, 2 793 092, 2 809 87

7.