SE1450817A1 - Choice of driving mode in a vehicle - Google Patents
Choice of driving mode in a vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- SE1450817A1 SE1450817A1 SE1450817A SE1450817A SE1450817A1 SE 1450817 A1 SE1450817 A1 SE 1450817A1 SE 1450817 A SE1450817 A SE 1450817A SE 1450817 A SE1450817 A SE 1450817A SE 1450817 A1 SE1450817 A1 SE 1450817A1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/182—Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/082—Selecting or switching between different modes of propelling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/60—Inputs being a function of ambient conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0213—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal characterised by the method for generating shift signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/28—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network with correlation of data from several navigational instruments
- G01C21/30—Map- or contour-matching
- G01C21/32—Structuring or formatting of map data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/20—Control system inputs
- G05D1/24—Arrangements for determining position or orientation
- G05D1/247—Arrangements for determining position or orientation using signals provided by artificial sources external to the vehicle, e.g. navigation beacons
- G05D1/248—Arrangements for determining position or orientation using signals provided by artificial sources external to the vehicle, e.g. navigation beacons generated by satellites, e.g. GPS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0213—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal characterised by the method for generating shift signals
- F16H2061/0227—Shift map selection, i.e. methods for controlling selection between different shift maps, e.g. to initiate switch to a map for up-hill driving
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/38—Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof
- G01C21/3804—Creation or updating of map data
- G01C21/3807—Creation or updating of map data characterised by the type of data
- G01C21/3815—Road data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/38—Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof
- G01C21/3804—Creation or updating of map data
- G01C21/3807—Creation or updating of map data characterised by the type of data
- G01C21/3826—Terrain data
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/84—Data processing systems or methods, management, administration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Förfarande (400) och beräkningsenhet (310) för uppbyggnad av en databas (350) för att välja körmod i en styrenhet (180) för en växellåda (150) i ett fordon (100), varvid detta förfarande (400) kännetecknas av: fastställande (401) av fordonets geografiska position med en positionsbestämmande enhet (330); konstaterande (402) av lämplig körmod vid den fastställda (401) geografiska positionen; och lagring (403) av den konstaterat (402) lämpliga körmoden, förknippad med den fastställda (401) geografiska positionen i databasen. (350). Vidare innefattas ett förfarande (600) och beräkningsenhet (310) för att välja körmod i en styrenhet (180) för en växellåda (150) i ett fordon (100).(Publ. Fig. 3A)Method (400) and calculation unit (310) for constructing a database (350) for selecting driving mode in a control unit (180) for a gearbox (150) in a vehicle (100), this method (400) being characterized by: determining (401) of the geographical position of the vehicle with a position determining unit (330); determining (402) the appropriate driving mode at the determined (401) geographical position; and storing (403) the determined (402) appropriate driving mode associated with the determined (401) geographical position in the database. (350). Further included is a method (600) and calculation unit (310) for selecting driving mode in a control unit (180) for a gearbox (150) in a vehicle (100). (Publ. Fig. 3A)
Description
VAL AV KORMOD I ETT FORDON TEKNISKT OMRADE Detta dokument beskriver forfaranden och berakningsenheter i ett fordon. Narmare be- stamt anges ett forfarande och en berakningsenhet for uppbyggnad av en databas dar kormod lagras forknippad med olika fordonspositioner, samt ett forfarande och en berakningsenhet for att valja kormod i en styrenhet for en vaxellada i fordonet, baserat pa information som hamtas fran data basen. TECHNICAL FIELD TECHNICAL FIELD This document describes the procedures and calculation units in a vehicle. More specifically, a method and a calculation unit for constructing a database in which gear mode is stored associated with different vehicle positions are specified, as well as a method and a calculation unit for selecting gear mode in a control unit for a gearbox in the vehicle, based on information retrieved from the database. .
BAKGRUND Vid Miming med ett fordon finns det ett flertal fordelar med att kunna anpassa vaxelval, vaxlingsvarvtal, kopplingsbeteende och sjalva utforandet av en vaxling, beroende pa korsituation. Sadant anpassat vaxelval, vaxlingsvarvtal, kopplingsbeteende och utforande av vaxling benamns ibland kormod. BACKGROUND When miming with a vehicle, there are several advantages to being able to adjust gear selection, gearing speed, clutch behavior and the actual execution of a gearing, depending on the cross situation. Such adapted gear selection, gearing speed, clutch behavior and execution of gearing are sometimes referred to as cowardice.
Med fordon avses i detta sammanhang exempelvis lastbil, langtradare, flakbil, transportbil, hjullastare, buss, motorcykel, terrangbil, bandvagn, snoskoter, stridsvagn, fyrhjuling, traktor, personbil eller annat liknande motordrivet bemannat eller obemannat transportmedel, anpassat for landbaserad geografisk forflyttning. In this context, vehicles refer to, for example, trucks, lorries, flatbed trucks, transport vehicles, wheel loaders, buses, motorcycles, SUVs, tracked vehicles, snowmobiles, tanks, quadricycles, tractors, cars or other similar motorized or unmanned means of transport, adapted for land-based geographical movement.
Vaxlingen i sadant fordon Ors ofta av en styrsystemstyrd vaxling av "manuella" stegade vaxellador, aven kallade AMT (Automated Manual Transmission) eller DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission) och/ eller Hydraulautomat. Nar det galler tunga fordon som till stor del anvands far landsvags-/ motorvagsbruk anvands ofta sadan automatiskt vaxlad vaxellada, dvs. AMT. The shifting in such a vehicle is often caused by a control system-controlled shifting of "manual" stepped gearboxes, also called AMT (Automated Manual Transmission) or DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission) and / or Hydraulic Automatic. When it comes to heavy vehicles that are largely used for road / motor vehicle use, such an automatically shifted gearbox is often used, ie. AMT.
Exempel pa olika kormoder är manovreringsmod, offroadmod, ekonomimod, powermod, classic-mod och komfortmod. Harigenom kan vaxlingen goras pa ett satt som overensstammer med forarens onskemal i en viss korsituation. Exempelvis kan kormoden ekono- mimod vara anpassad att Ora vaxlingar vid ett lagre varvtal an annars, valja [corning pa laga varvtal etc. Harigenom mojliggors branslebesparing med fordonet. Examples of different chore modes are maneuvering mode, offroad mode, economy mode, power mode, classic mode and comfort mode. In this way, the shifting can be done in a way that corresponds to the driver's wishes in a certain cross situation. For example, the mode of economy can be adapted to Ora shifts at a lower speed than otherwise, choose [corning at low speed, etc. This enables industry savings with the vehicle.
Kormoden powermod kan daremot vara anordnad att kora pa hogt varvtal for att erhalla sa hag motoreffekt som mojligt och kora en vaxel till hogt/ maximalt tillatet varvtal innan vaxling Ors. Harigenom kan man sakerstalla att fordonet kan ta sig fram i en brant uppforsbacke, da fordonet har tung last och/ eller kan genomfora en omkorning, exempelvis. 2 Kormoden manovreringsmod kan vara anpassad att underlatta forarens fordonsmanovrering i mycket I5g hastighet exempelvis i samband med lastning/ lossning. Med denna Icormod aktiverad undviker man plotsliga knyck i drivlinan. The mode of power may, on the other hand, be arranged to run at high speed in order to obtain as high an engine power as possible and to drive a gear unit to a high / maximum permitted speed before shifting Ors. In this way, it can be ensured that the vehicle can get up a steep uphill slope, as the vehicle has a heavy load and / or can carry out a overtaking, for example. 2 The mode of maneuvering mode can be adapted to facilitate the driver's vehicle maneuvering at a very I5g speed, for example in connection with loading / unloading. With this Icormod activated, sudden jerks in the driveline are avoided.
Offroadmod är en kormod anpassad for korning p5 slirigt underlag, i terrang, i grus/ sand eller liknande, for att sakerstalla att fordonet inte Icor fast eller tappar en vaxel vid vaxling. Offroad mode is a chore mode adapted for graining on slippery surfaces, in terrain, in gravel / sand or the like, to ensure that the vehicle does not icor or lose a gear when shifting.
Komfortmod är en kormod som kan anvandas d5 snabba, plotsliga vaxlingar vilka p5verkar passagerarna i fordonet, är oonskade. Exempel p5 detta kan vara bussar far persontrans10 port eller raddningsfordon som transporterar skadade patienter. Comfort mode is a chore mode that can be used when fast, sudden shifts which affect the passengers in the vehicle are undesirable. Examples of this can be buses for passenger transport or rescue vehicles that transport injured patients.
Classic-mod är ett mellanting mellan nagra eller alla ovanstaende moder, och medic& att fordonet inte behover byta kormod s5 ofta. Classic mode is a middle ground between some or all of the above modes, and medic & that the vehicle does not need to change chore mode s5 often.
Det kan namnas att dessa ovan beskrivna kormoder inte utgor n5gon fullstandig upprakning av alla tankbara kormoder som kan vara aktuella i ett fordon. Vidare kan en viss Icormod med en viss karaktaristik, som exempelvis powermod, ha en annan benamning hos en annan fordonstillverkare, som exempelvis kraftmod, hillmod, hogvarvsmod, eller liknande. Vidare är kanske bara en delmangd av dessa kormoder tillgangliga i ett visst fordon, beroende p5 fordonets fun ktion. It can be mentioned that these cormods described above do not constitute a complete list of all conceivable cormods that may be present in a vehicle. Furthermore, a certain Icormod with a certain characteristic, such as powermod, may have a different name from another vehicle manufacturer, such as kraftmod, hillmod, hogvarvsmod, or the like. Furthermore, perhaps only a subset of these cormorants are available in a particular vehicle, depending on the function of the vehicle.
Ett problem som uppst5r i fordonet är att foraren sjalv m5ste valja kormod i vane given situation, vilket innebar ett extra arbetsmoment for -Waren. Detta kan forskjuta forarens fokus fr5n den omgivande trafiksituationen till kormodsselektion och varldsfranvant kon- templerande i samband med detta, vilket kan p5verka korsakerheten negativt och Oka olycksrisken for fordonet. A problem that arises in the vehicle is that the driver himself must choose the mode of operation in the given situation, which meant an extra work step for the product. This can shift the driver's focus from the surrounding traffic situation to congestion mode selection and world-wide contemplation in connection with this, which can have a negative effect on road safety and increase the risk of accidents for the vehicle.
Vidare kan detta val utgora ett extra stressmoment for foraren, som kanske m5ste utfora en mangd 5tgarder samtidigt eller i samband med valet av kormod, sasom att svanga, blanda ner helljuset, manovrera korriktningsvisare, besvara ett inkommande telefonsamtal etc. Furthermore, this choice can be an extra stressful moment for the driver, who may have to perform a lot of 5tgarder at the same time or in connection with the choice of cowardice, such as swinging, mixing down the headlights, maneuvering correction indicators, answering an incoming phone call, etc.
Det kan aven vara latt att glomma andra/ 5terstalla kormod, till foljd av andra handelser i den omgivande trafiken, exempelvis. It can also be easy to forget other / 5sterstalla kormod, as a result of other actions in the surrounding traffic, for example.
Vidare kan det vara svart for en oerfaren forare att valja den basta kormoden i varje given situation. Om en felaktig kormod valjs, av misstag eller till foljd av otillracklig erfarenhet kan 3 detta paverka fordonets prestanda negativt. Om exempelvis fordonet kontinuerligt [cars i powermod kan detta resultera i en forhojd bransleforbrukning, vilket medfor okad transportkostnad, okad miljobelastning och tatare tankningsintervall, exempelvis. Om fordonet kontinuerligt ' Det kan konstateras att mycket annu aterstar att Ora for att underlatta och forbattra valet 10 av lamplig kormod i ett fordon. Furthermore, it may be difficult for an inexperienced driver to choose the best choir mode in any given situation. If an incorrect mode is selected, by mistake or as a result of insufficient experience, this can adversely affect the vehicle's performance. If, for example, the vehicle is continuously [cars in power mode, this can result in increased fuel consumption, which entails increased transport costs, increased environmental load and tatter refueling intervals, for example. If the vehicle is continuous It can be stated that much remains to be done to facilitate and improve the choice of suitable mode of operation in a vehicle.
SAMMANFATTNING Det är darfor en malsattning med denna uppfinning att kunna losa atminstone nagot av ovan angivna problem och uppna forbattrad selektion av kormod i ett fordon. SUMMARY It is therefore an object of this invention to be able to solve at least some of the above problems and achieve improved selection of corm mode in a vehicle.
Enligt en forsta aspekt av uppfinningen uppnas denna malsattning av ett forfarande for uppbyggnad av en databas for att valja kormod i en styrenhet for en vaxellada i ett fordon. Forfarandet innefattar faststallande av fordonets geografiska position med en positionsbestammande enhet. Vidare innefattar forfarandet konstaterande av lamplig kormod vid den faststallda geografiska positionen. Dessutom innefattar forfarandet aven lagring av den konstaterat lampliga kormoden, forknippad med den faststallda geografiska positionen i databasen. According to a first aspect of the invention, this targeting is achieved by a method of constructing a database for selecting gear mode in a control unit for a gearbox in a vehicle. The method comprises determining the geographical position of the vehicle with a position determining unit. Furthermore, the method comprises ascertaining a suitable choir mode at the determined geographical position. In addition, the method also comprises storing the ascertained lamp mode associated with the determined geographical position in the database.
Enligt en andra aspekt av uppfinningen uppnas denna malsattning av en berakningsenhet, anordnad for uppbyggnad av en databas for att valja kormod i en styrenhet for en vaxellada i ett fordon. Berakningsenheten innefattar harvid en processorkrets, anordnad att faststalla fordonets geografiska position via en positionsbestammande enhet. Vidare är processorkretsen aven anordnad att konstatera lamplig kormod vid den faststallda geografiska positionen. Processorkretsen är ocksa anordnad att lagra den konstaterat lampliga kormo- den, forknippad med den faststallda geografiska positionen i databasen. According to a second aspect of the invention, this targeting is achieved by a calculating unit, arranged for building up a database for selecting chore mode in a control unit for a gearbox in a vehicle. The calculation unit then comprises a processor circuit, arranged to determine the geographical position of the vehicle via a position determining unit. Furthermore, the processor circuit is also arranged to ascertain a suitable mode at the determined geographical position. The processor circuit is also arranged to store the detected lamp coder, associated with the determined geographical position in the database.
Enligt en tredje aspekt av uppfinningen uppnas denna malsattning av ett forfarande for att valja kormod i en styrenhet for en vaxellada i ett fordon. Forfarandet innefattar faststallande av fordonets geografiska position via en positionsbestammande enhet. Vidare innefattar forfarandet extrahering av en kormod forknippad med fordonets faststallda geografiska position ur en databas och aktivering av den extraherade kormoden i styrenheten for vaxel&Ian i fordonet. 4 Enligt en fjarde aspekt av uppfinningen uppnas denna malsattning av en berakningsenhet, anordnad for att valja kormod i en styrenhet for en vaxe115da i ett fordon. Berakningsenheten innefattar en processorkrets, anordnad att faststalla fordonets geografiska position via en positionsbestammande enhet. Processorkretsen är aven anordnad att extrahera en kormod fOrknippad med fordonets faststallda geografiska position ur en databas. Vidare är processorkretsen aven anordnad att aktivera den extraherade kormoden i styrenheten for vaxelladan i fordonet. 10 Genom att bestamma vilken kormod som är lamplig att anvanda for ett fordon vid en viss geografisk position och lagra denna information kan man sedan i ett fordon, med kannedom om sin geografiska position, hamta information angaende vilken kormod som är lamp-hg att valja vid denna geografiska position fr5n databasen. Harigenom erhalls ett beslutsskid far foraren, som indikerar vilken kormod som är lamplig att valja, alternativt ett auto- matiserat val av vaxelmod som helt befriar foraren fran bekymmer i samband med vaxelmodsval. Harigenom kan en optimal vaxelmod genomgaende valjas, utan att foraren behover anstranga sig sarskilt for detta, vilket underlattar for foraren samtidigt som bransle kan sparas, framkomlighet kan tryggas och manovrering underlattas. According to a third aspect of the invention, this grinding is achieved by a method for selecting gear mode in a control unit for a gearbox in a vehicle. The method comprises determining the geographical position of the vehicle via a position determining unit. The method further comprises extracting a chore mode associated with the determined geographical position of the vehicle from a database and activating the extracted chore mode in the gear unit for the gear & Ian in the vehicle. According to a fourth aspect of the invention, this grinding is achieved by a calculating unit, arranged to select the mode of operation in a control unit for a wax unit in a vehicle. The calculation unit comprises a processor circuit, arranged to determine the geographical position of the vehicle via a position determining unit. The processor circuit is also arranged to extract a chore mode associated with the determined geographical position of the vehicle from a database. Furthermore, the processor circuit is also arranged to activate the extracted chrome mode in the control unit for the gearbox in the vehicle. By determining which choir mode is suitable for use with a vehicle at a certain geographical position and storing this information, one can then in a vehicle, with knowledge of its geographical position, retrieve information regarding which choir mode is lamp-hg to choose at this geographical location from the database. This results in a decision ski for the driver, which indicates which mode is suitable to choose, or an automated choice of gear mode that completely frees the driver from worries in connection with gear mode selection. In this way, an optimal gear mode can be selected throughout, without the driver having to make a special effort for this, which facilitates for the driver at the same time as fuel can be saved, passability can be ensured and maneuvering can be facilitated.
Andra fordelar och ytterligare nya sardrag kommer att framg5 fran foljande detaljerade beskrivning. Other advantages and additional features will be apparent from the following detailed description.
FIGURFORTECKNING Utforingsformer av uppfinningen kommer nu att beskrivas ytterligare i detalj med hanvisning till bifogade figurer, vilka illustrerar olika utforingsexempel: Figur 1Aillustrerar ett fordon enligt en utforingsform. LIST OF FIGURES Embodiments of the invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying figures, which illustrate various exemplary embodiments: Figure 1 Illustrates a vehicle according to an embodiment.
Figur 1Billustrerar en drivlina i ett fordon enligt en utforingsform. Figure 1 Illustrates a driveline in a vehicle according to an embodiment.
Figur 2Aillustrerar en representation av ett landskap enligt en utforingsform. Figure 2 Illustrates a representation of a landscape according to an embodiment.
Figur 2Billustrerar ett exempel p5 definition av manovreringsmod far ett fordon i olika geografiska omraden i ett landskap, enligt en utforingsform. Figure 2 Illustrates an example p5 definition of maneuvering mode for a vehicle in different geographical areas in a landscape, according to an embodiment.
Figur 2Cillustrerar ett exempel p5 definition av manovreringsmod for ett fordon i olika geografiska omraden i ett landskap, enligt en utforingsform. Figure 2Cillustrates an example p5 definition of maneuvering mode for a vehicle in different geographical areas of a landscape, according to an embodiment.
Figur 3Aillustrerar ett exempel p5 forarmiljo i ett fordon anordnat enligt en utforings- form av forfarandet. Figure 3A illustrates an example p5 driver environment in a vehicle arranged according to an embodiment of the method.
Figur 3Billustrerar ett exempel p5 askadliggorande av kormodsval enligt en utforings- form. Figure 3 Illustrates an example p5 ash damage of corm mode selection according to an embodiment.
Figur 3Cillustrerar ett exempel dar ett fordon enligt en utforingsform backar mot en lastkaj och harvid andrar kormod, triggad av en radiosignal. Figure 3Cillustrates an example where a vehicle according to an embodiment backs up against a loading dock and has other choke modes, triggered by a radio signal.
Figur 3Dillustrerar ett exempel dar ett fordon enligt en utforingsform Icor igenom en grind, exempelvis in till ett anlaggningsomrade, och harvid andrar kormod, triggad av en radiosignal. Figure 3D illustrates an example where a vehicle according to an embodiment Icor passes through a gate, for example into a plant area, and in this case other choke mode, triggered by a radio signal.
Figur 3Eillustrerar ett exempel pa forarmiljo i ett fordon anordnat enligt en utforings- form av forfarandet. Figure 3Ellustrates an example of the driver environment in a vehicle arranged according to an embodiment of the method.
Figur 3Fillustrerar ett exempel pa en tabell dar vissa kormodsindikatorer forknippats med olika kormod. Figure 3Illustrates an example of a table where certain chore mode indicators are associated with different chore modes.
Figur 4är ett flodesschema som illustrerar en utforingsform av uppfinningen. Figure 4 is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of the invention.
Figur är en illustration av en berakningsenhet enligt en utforingsform av uppfin- ningen. Figure is an illustration of a calculating unit according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figur 6är ett flodesschema som illustrerar en utforingsform av uppfinningen. Figure 6 is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of the invention.
DETALJERAD BESKRIVNING Utforingsformer av uppfinningen innefattar forfaranden och berakningsenheter, vilka kan realiseras enligt nagot av de nedan beskrivna exemplen. Denna uppfinning kan dock genomforas i manga olika former och ska inte ses som begransad av de hari beskrivna utforingsformerna, vilka istallet är avsedda att belysa och askadliggora olika aspekter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Embodiments of the invention include methods and calculation units which can be realized according to any of the examples described below. However, this invention can be practiced in many different forms and should not be construed as limited by the embodiments described herein, which are instead intended to illustrate and obscure various aspects.
Ytterligare aspekter och sardrag av uppfinningen kan komma att framga fran den foljande detaljerade beskrivningen nar den beaktas i samband med de bifogade figurerna. Figurerna är dock enbart att betrakta som exempel pa olika utforingsformer av uppfinningen och ska inte ses som begransande far uppfinningen, vilken begransas enbart av de bifogade kraven. Vidare är figurema inte nadvandigtvis skalenligt ritade och är, om inget annat sarskilt skrivs, avsedda att konceptuellt illustrera aspekter av uppfinningen. Additional aspects and features of the invention may become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying figures. However, the figures are to be considered only as examples of different embodiments of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention, which is limited only by the appended claims. Furthermore, the figures are not necessarily to scale, and are, unless otherwise specifically indicated, intended to conceptually illustrate aspects of the invention.
Figur 1A visar ett fordon 100, anpassat for motordrivet framforande i bland annat en forsta fardriktning 105. Exempelvis, men inte nadvandigtvis, kan fordonet 100 vara ett lastfordon, en buss, eller utgoras av nagon av de tidigare uppraknade typerna av fordon, eller liknande landbaserat fortskaffningsmedel. Fordonet 100 kan aven exempelvis, men inte nadvandigtvis, vara sarskilt anpassat for terranggaende drift eller anordnat for framkomlighet under svara korforhallanden innefattande stora topografiska variationer, oregelbundet underlag och/ eller underlag med varierande friktion. Figure 1A shows a vehicle 100, adapted for motorized driving in, inter alia, a first direction of travel 105. For example, but not necessarily, the vehicle 100 may be a truck, a bus, or be composed of any of the previously listed types of vehicles, or the like land-based means of subsistence. The vehicle 100 may also, for example, but not necessarily, be specially adapted for off-road operation or arranged for passability under severe cross conditions including large topographical variations, irregular surfaces and / or surfaces with varying friction.
Enligt en utforingsform kan fordonet 100 vara anordnat att faststalla fordonets geografiska position med en positionsbestammande enhet sasom exempelvis GPS eller liknande. Vida- 6 re kan en kormod som konstateras vara lamplig att anvanda vid en viss geografisk position faststallas och lagras i en databas, forknippad med den faststallda geografiska positionen i databasen. According to one embodiment, the vehicle 100 may be arranged to determine the geographical position of the vehicle with a position determining unit such as, for example, GPS or the like. Furthermore, a corm mode that is found to be suitable for use at a certain geographical position can be determined and stored in a database, associated with the determined geographical position in the database.
En kormod kan konstateras vara lamplig exempelvis genom att foraren aktivt valjer att forknippa en viss kormod med en viss geografisk position eller omrade; eller att en raknare hailer reda pa antalet ganger foraren valjer en viss kormod vid en position och da ett gransvarde overskrids, exempelvis att -Waren valjer manovreringsmod tre ganger av tre passager av ett visst geografiskt omrade, medfor att denna kormod valjs, eller rekommen- 10 deras till foraren, enligt olika ufforingsformer. A choir mode can be found to be appropriate, for example, by the driver actively choosing to associate a particular choir mode with a specific geographical position or area; or that a raker detects the number of times the driver selects a certain mode of mode at a position and when a spruce value is exceeded, for example that -The product selects maneuvering mode three times of three passages of a certain geographical area, so that this mode is selected, or recommended. their to the driver, according to different forms of performance.
Da fordonet 100 pafoljande gang passerar denna geografiska position, alternativt da ett annat fordon passerar denna geografiska position, kan en sokning i databasen goras och den kormod som forknippats med den geografiska positionen kan valjas, enligt vissa utfo- ringsformer. Harigenom underlattar man korningen for foraren som slipper manuellt valja kormod. When the vehicle 100 subsequently passes this geographical position, alternatively when another vehicle passes this geographical position, a search in the database can be made and the mode associated with the geographical position can be selected, according to certain embodiments. This leaves the grain for the driver, who does not have to manually select the grain mode.
Figur 1B visar schematiskt en drivlina i fordonet 100 enligt en utforingsform av foreliggande uppfinning. Drivlinan innefattar en forbranningsmotor 110, vilken via en pa forbran- ningsmotorn 110 utgaende axel 120, exempelvis via ett svanghjul, är forbunden med en ingaende axel hos en vaxellada 1via en koppling 130. Vaxelladan 150 kan vara exempelvis en automatiserad manuell vaxellada, en AMT-vaxellada, DCT- vaxellada, hydraulautomat eller liknande. En sensor kan vara sarskilt anordnad att avlasa forbranningsmotorns varvtal pa utgaende axel 120. Figure 1B schematically shows a driveline in the vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The driveline comprises an internal combustion engine 110, which is connected via a shaft 120 emanating on the internal combustion engine 110, for example via a flywheel, to an input shaft of a gearbox 1 via a clutch 130. The gearbox 150 may be, for example, an automated manual gearbox, an AMT gearbox, DCT gearbox, hydraulic machine or similar. A sensor may be specially arranged to read the speed of the internal combustion engine on the output shaft 120.
Fordonet 100 innefattar aven en drivaxel 160, vilken forbinder fordonets drivhjul 170-1, 170-2med vaxelladan 150 , eventuellt via en axelvaxel, sasom till exempel en differentialvaxel. Det i figur 1B schematiskt visade fordonet 100 innefattar tva drivhjul 170-1, 170-2, men utforingsformer av uppfinningen är tillamplig aven for fordon 100 med ett flertal drivax- lar forsedda med ett eller ett flertal drivhjul. The vehicle 100 also comprises a drive shaft 160, which connects the drive wheels 170-1, 170-2 of the vehicle to the gearbox 150, possibly via a shaft shaft, such as, for example, a differential shaft. The vehicle 100 schematically shown in Figure 1B comprises two drive wheels 170-1, 170-2, but embodiments of the invention are also applicable to vehicles 100 with a plurality of drive axles provided with one or a plurality of drive wheels.
Kopplingen 130 kan exempelvis utgoras av en automatiskt styrd koppling som kan vara exempelvis av torrlamelltyp. Friktionselementets (lamellens) ingrepp med svanghjulet pa motorns utgaende axel kan styras med hjalp av en tryckplatta, vilken kan vara forskjutbar i sidled med hjalp av till exempel en havarm, vars funktion kan styras av en kopplingsaktuator. Kopplingsaktuatorns paverkan pa havarmen styrs i sin tur av fordonets kopplingsstyrsystem via en styrenhet 180. Styrenheten 180 styr aven vaxelladan 150, liksom i vissa ut- 7 foringsformer aven forbranningsmotorn 110. Sadan styrenhet 180 kan ibland aven benamnas exempelvis Transmission Control Unit (TCU). For enkelhetens skull visas enligt ovan i figur 1B endast en styrenhet 180, dar funktioner for ett flertal olika styrfunktioner blivit samlade, sasom styrning av forbranningsmotorn 110, kopplingen 130 och/ eller vaxelladan 1 men fordonet 100 kan i andra utforingsformer innefatta ett flertal styrenheter, pa vilka ovan namnda styrfunktioner kan vara fordelade. The coupling 130 may, for example, be an automatically controlled coupling which may be, for example, of the dry lamella type. The engagement of the friction element (lamella) with the flywheel on the output shaft of the motor can be controlled by means of a pressure plate, which can be displaceable laterally by means of, for example, a sea arm, the function of which can be controlled by a clutch actuator. The influence of the clutch actuator on the sea arm is in turn controlled by the vehicle's clutch control system via a control unit 180. The control unit 180 also controls the gearbox 150, as in some embodiments of the internal combustion engine 110. Such a control unit 180 can sometimes also be called a Transmission Control Unit (TCU). For the sake of simplicity, as shown in Figure 1B, only one control unit 180 is shown, where functions for a plurality of different control functions have been collected, such as control of the internal combustion engine 110, clutch 130 and / or gearbox 1, but the vehicle 100 may in other embodiments include a plurality of control units. which control functions mentioned above can be distributed.
Styrenheten 180 kan i sin tur vara forbunden med en berakningsenhet 310, vilken i sin tur kan vara anordnad att skicka styrsignaler far att kontrollera styrenheten 180, baserat pa en 10 faststalld geografisk position och en extraherad kormod som är forknippad med denna geografiska position. The control unit 180 may in turn be connected to a calculation unit 310, which in turn may be arranged to send control signals for controlling the control unit 180, based on a fixed geographical position and an extracted co-mode associated with this geographical position.
Styralgoritmen som styr fordonets vaxellada 150 paverkas, forutom valet av kormod, av en eller flera parametrar, vilka kan vara forarberoende, indirekt forarberoende eller forarobe- roende, sasom exempelvis fordonets lutning, fordonsvikt, fordonstyp, fardkomfort, gaspedalens position, gaspedalens lagesforandringshastighet, prestandaval, fordonshastighet och/ eller motorvarvtal; for att nu bara namna nagra, enligt olika utforingsformer. The control algorithm that controls the vehicle's gearbox 150 is affected, in addition to the choice of torque mode, by one or more parameters, which may be driver dependent, indirect driver dependent or driver dependent, such as vehicle inclination, vehicle weight, vehicle type, ride comfort, accelerator position, accelerator pedal load, vehicle speed and / or engine speed; to now only name a few, according to different embodiments.
Styrsystemet i fordonet 100 kan utgoras av ett kommunikationsbussystem bestaende av en eller flera kommunikationsbussar for att sammankoppla ett antal elektroniska styrenheter (ECU:er), eller kontrollenheter/ controllers, och olika pa fordonet 100 lokaliserade komponenter. Ett sadant styrsystem kan innefatta ett stort antal kontrollenheter, och ansvaret for en specifik funktion kan vara uppdelat pa fler an en kontrollenhet. Likasa kan en kontrollenhet vara anordnad att ansvara for flera funktioner. The control system in the vehicle 100 may be a communication bus system consisting of one or more communication buses for interconnecting a number of electronic control units (ECUs), or controllers / controllers, and various components located on the vehicle 100. Such a control system can comprise a large number of control units, and the responsibility for a specific function can be divided into more than one control unit. Likewise, a control unit can be arranged to be responsible for several functions.
Styrenheten 180 kan aven vara anordnad att kommunicera med andra enheter, for att ta emot signaler och matvarden och eventuellt aven trigga en matning, exempelvis vid visst tidsintervall. Vidare kan styrenheten 180 aven vara anordnad att kommunicera exempelvis via fordonets kommunikationsbuss, vilken kan utgoras av en eller flera av en kabel; en da- tabuss, sasom en CAN-buss (Controller Area Network bus), en MOST-buss (Media Oriented Systems Transport), eller nagon annan busskonfiguration. The control unit 180 may also be arranged to communicate with other units, in order to receive signals and the food value and possibly also to trigger a supply, for instance at a certain time interval. Furthermore, the control unit 180 may also be arranged to communicate, for example, via the vehicle's communication bus, which may be constituted by one or more of a cable; a data bus, such as a CAN bus (Controller Area Network bus), a MOST bus (Media Oriented Systems Transport), or any other bus configuration.
Styrenheten 180 kan aven, eller alternativt, vara anordnad for tradlos kommunikation over ett tradlost granssnitt enligt vissa utforingsformer. Det tradlosa granssnittet kan utgoras av radiosandare baserad pa tradlos kommunikationsteknologi sasom 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 8 (UMTS), Global System for Mobile Communications/ Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution (GSM/EDGE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), World-Wide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Bluetooth (BT), Near Field Communication (NFC) eller infrarod sandare for att nu bara namna nagra fâ tankbara exempel pa tradlos kommunikation. The control unit 180 may also, or alternatively, be arranged for wireless communication over a wireless interface according to certain embodiments. The wireless interface can be made of radio transmitters based on wireless communication technology such as 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 8 (UMTS) , Global System for Mobile Communications / Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution (GSM / EDGE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), World-Wide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Ultra Mobile Broadband ( UMB), Bluetooth (BT), Near Field Communication (NFC) or infrared sanders to name just a few conceivable examples of wireless communication.
Figur 2A visar ett exempel pa en representation av ett landskap. I detta godtyckliga exempel representeras fordonet 100 av en avatar som visar fordonets position i det omgivande landskapet. I en tankt resa ska fordonet 100, kora pa en asfalterad landsvag, aka till en 10 lastkaj for att lasta gods och darefter fortsatta utmed landsvagen till ett anlaggningsomrade. Detta anlaggningsomrade utgors av en lerig byggarbetsplats, dar visst gods ska lastas ay. Figure 2A shows an example of a representation of a landscape. In this arbitrary example, the vehicle 100 is represented by an avatar showing the position of the vehicle in the surrounding landscape. In a planned journey, the vehicle 100, driving on a paved road, will drive to a loading dock to load goods and then continue along the road to a construction site. This construction area consists of a muddy construction site, where certain goods must be loaded ay.
I vissa utforingsformer kan fordonet 100 initialt ha en tvadimensionell eller tredimensionell arbetskarta i ett minne, exempelvis innefattande longitud och latitud. Varje punkt i denna arbetskarta kan motsvara en sektion av landskapet fordonet 100 befinner sig i. En sadan sektion kan vara exempelvis 10 x 10 meter, eller en multipel alternativt delmangd av denna storlek. In some embodiments, the vehicle 100 may initially have a two-dimensional or three-dimensional working map in a memory, for example, including longitude and latitude. Each point in this working map can correspond to a section of the landscape the vehicle 100 is in. Such a section can be, for example, 10 x 10 meters, or a multiple or subset of this size.
Under denna korta resa kan omstandigheterna variera avseende underlag, fordonshastighet och krav pa fordonets drivlina. During this short journey, the conditions may vary regarding the surface, vehicle speed and requirements for the vehicle's driveline.
Figur 2B visar aterigen den representation av landskapet som visades i figur 2A, men dar vissa geografiska omraden har forknippats med olika kormoder. I detta exempel har de geografiska omradena omkring lastkajen och ett off-roadomrade definierats som lastomraden och forknippats med manovreringsmod for fordonet 100. Vidare har den asfalterade landsvagen forknippats med kormoden ekonomimod. Ovriga omraden, utanfor asfalterat omrade eller lastomraden har forknippats med kormoden offroadmod. Figure 2B again shows the representation of the landscape shown in Figure 2A, but where certain geographical areas have been associated with different corsets. In this example, the geographical areas around the loading dock and an off-road area have been defined as the load areas and are associated with the maneuvering mode for the vehicle 100. Furthermore, the paved country road has been associated with the mode of economy mode. Other areas, outside the paved area or cargo areas have been associated with the off-road mode.
De geografiska omradena kan definieras exempelvis av en, eller en grupp geografiska koordinater. Sadana geografiska koordinater kan inga i ett geografiskt koordinatsystem base-rat pa exempelvis sfariska koordinater med longitud och latitud. Exempelvis kan sadana koordinater sa som de definierats i den internationella standarden ISO 6709, alternativt GEOREF anvandas i vissa utforingsformer. I vissa utforingsformer kan plana ratvinkliga koordinatsystem anvandas, sasom exempelvis RT 90, aven kallat Rikets nat, Rikets triangelnat eller Rikets koordinatsystem; SWEREF 99 TM/ SWEREF 99; eller Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM); Military Grid Reference System (MGRS); Universal Polar Ste- 9 reographic (UPS); World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84); European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS89); ETRS-TM35FIN eller annat liknande geodetiskt referenssystem. The geographical areas can be defined, for example, by one or a group of geographical coordinates. Such geographical coordinates cannot exist in a geographical coordinate system based on, for example, spherical coordinates with longitude and latitude. For example, such coordinates as defined in the international standard ISO 6709, or GEOREF can be used in certain embodiments. In some embodiments, planar right-angled coordinate systems can be used, such as, for example, RT 90, also called the Kingdom Night, the Kingdom Triangle Night or the Kingdom Coordinate System; SWEREF 99 TM / SWEREF 99; or Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM); Military Grid Reference System (MGRS); Universal Polar Ste- 9 reographic (UPS); World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84); European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS89); ETRS-TM35FIN or other similar geodetic reference system.
Harigenom, genom att forknippa en kormod med en viss geografisk position eller omrade, kan valet av kormod automatiseras genom att da fordonet 100, eller i vissa utforingsformer, ett annat fordon, befinner sig p5 en geografisk position inom ett geografiskt omr5de som forknippats med en kormod, valjer denna kormod, eller foreslar for -Waren att valja denna kormod. Hereby, by associating a chore mode with a certain geographical position or area, the choice of chore mode can be automated by the vehicle 100, or in certain embodiments, another vehicle, being in a geographical position within a geographical area associated with a chore mode , selects this cormod, or suggests for -Waren to select this cormod.
Enligt olika utforingsformer kan olika geografiska positioner eller definierade omraden forknippas med en viss kormod. Detta kan goras p5 ett flertal olika satt enligt olika utforingsformer, vilka kommer att exemplifieras narmare i beskrivningen av de p5foljande figurerna. According to different embodiments, different geographical positions or defined areas can be associated with a certain choir mode. This can be done in a number of different ways according to different embodiments, which will be exemplified in more detail in the description of the following figures.
Enligt en utforingsform kan foraren forknippa vissa geografiska positioner med en lamplig kormod p5 en karta, exempelvis via en datorskarm, en surfplatta, en pekskarm, en mobiltelefon eller liknande anordning, vilken kan vara placerad i, eller utanfor fordonet 100. Denna information kan sedan lagras i en databas i eller utanfor fordonet 100 och hallas tillgangligt for fordonet 100, och i vissa utforingsformer aven andra fordon, da den geografiska posi- tionen uppnas. Harvid kan foraren p5 forhand definiera geografiska omr5den och valja lamplig kormod for detta geografiska omrade, baserat p5 sin erfarenhet och/ eller insikt i vilka korforhallanden som racier vid respektive geografiskt omr5de. According to one embodiment, the driver may associate certain geographical positions with a suitable mode p5 a map, for example via a computer screen, a tablet, a touch screen, a mobile phone or similar device, which may be located in or outside the vehicle 100. This information may then be stored. in a database inside or outside the vehicle 100 and is held accessible to the vehicle 100, and in some embodiments also by other vehicles, when the geographical position is acquired. In this case, the driver can define geographical areas in advance and choose an appropriate choir mode for this geographical area, based on his experience and / or insight into which choir conditions race at each geographical area.
En fordel med en sadan utforingsform är att man relativt snabbt och enkelt kan bygga upp en databas dar en selekterad kormod har forknippats med en viss geografisk position eller omrade. Exempelvis kan man harigenom ta tillvara kunskapen avseende val av kormod hos en erfaren forare, en kunskap som sedan kan spridas och delges mindre erfarna fora-re. An advantage of such an embodiment is that one can relatively quickly and easily build up a database where a selected choir mode has been associated with a certain geographical position or area. For example, one can thereby utilize the knowledge regarding the choice of choir mode in an experienced driver, a knowledge that can then be disseminated and communicated to less experienced drivers.
Enligt en annan utforingsform kan en berakningsenhet 310 i fordonet 100 faststalla vilken kormod -Waren valjer vid en viss geografisk position, och aven innefatta en raknare som raknar upp antalet ganger en viss kormod valjs p5 en viss geografisk position inom ett visst tidsintervall, och d5 ett p5 forhand definierat, eller konfigurerbart gransvarde uppn5s, valjs denna kormod. Alternativt kan ett forslag att byta till denna kormod askadliggoras for for- donets forare visuellt p5 en bildskarm, auditivt genom ett rostmeddelande eller en ljudsignal, eller p5 annat lampligt vis. According to another embodiment, a calculating unit 310 in the vehicle 100 can determine which corm mode -Waren selects at a certain geographical position, and also comprises a razor which rakes up the number of times a certain corm mode is selected p5 a certain geographical position within a certain time interval, and d5 a p5 predefined, or configurable spruce response is achieved, this choir mode is selected. Alternatively, a proposal to switch to this mode may be visually damaged for the driver of the vehicle visually on a monitor, auditory through a rust message or an audible signal, or in another appropriate manner.
En fordel med denna utforingsform är att hansyn tas till verkliga korforhallanden pa plats, vilka kan skilja sig fran de forhallanden som racier exempelvis pa en karta till foljd av trafikarbeten, ombyggnad, asfaltering och annat som kan skilja mellan karta och verklighet. Aven genom denna utforingsform kan man ta tillvara kunskapen avseende val av kormod hos en erfaren forare och sprida denna till mindre erfarna forare. An advantage of this embodiment is that consideration is given to real cross-sectional conditions on site, which may differ from the conditions that race, for example on a map as a result of traffic works, rebuilding, asphalting and other things that can differentiate between map and reality. Also through this embodiment, one can take advantage of the knowledge regarding the choice of cow mode in an experienced driver and spread this to less experienced drivers.
Enligt en annan utforingsform kan en detektion goras av en tradlos signal vilken innehaller en instruktion att byta till en viss kormod. Ett exempel pa detta kan vara da en tradlos signal utskickas fran en radiosandare med en viss rackvidd, placerad exempelvis i anslutning 10 till en lastkaj eller lastomrade. Exempel enligt denna utforingsform kommer att diskuteras och askadliggoras narmare i samband med beskrivningen av figur 3C och figur 3D. Dessa utforingsformer kan exempelvis tillampas som ett komplement till de ovan uppraknade utforingsformerna, och utgora ett bivillkor for att byta kormod. According to another embodiment, a detection can be made of a wireless signal which contains an instruction to switch to a certain choir mode. An example of this could be when a wireless signal is transmitted from a radio transmitter with a certain rack width, placed for example in connection with a loading dock or loading area. Examples according to this embodiment will be discussed and further discussed in connection with the description of Figure 3C and Figure 3D. These embodiments can be applied, for example, as a complement to the embodiments listed above, and constitute a side condition for changing choir mode.
Enligt en annan utforingsform kan en detektion goras av en visuell signal med en kamera, laserscanner eller liknande anordning monterad i fordonet 100, dar den visuella signalen innehaller en instruktion att byta till en viss kormod. Exempelvis kan en viss text, skylt, streckkod, QR-kod (Quick Response-kod) eller liknande detekteras, vilket av fordonets berakningsenhet 310 kan tolkas som att en viss kormod ska aktiveras. Exempel enligt denna ufforingsform kommer att diskuteras och askadliggoras narmare i samband med beskrivningen av figur 3E. Aven denna utforingsform kan exempelvis tillampas som ett komplement till de ovan uppraknade utforingsformerna, och utgora ett bivillkor for att byta kormod. According to another embodiment, a detection can be made of a visual signal with a camera, laser scanner or similar device mounted in the vehicle 100, where the visual signal contains an instruction to switch to a certain choral mode. For example, a certain text, sign, bar code, QR code (Quick Response code) or the like can be detected, which can be interpreted by the vehicle's calculation unit 310 as activating a certain chorus mode. Examples of this embodiment will be discussed and further discussed in connection with the description of Figure 3E. This embodiment can also be applied, for example, as a complement to the embodiments listed above, and constitute a side condition for changing mode.
Enligt en annan utforingsform kan en detektion goras av en kormodsindikator, vilken pa forhand forknippats med en viss kormod. Exempelvis kan en detekterad fordonslutning innefattande uppforsbacke for fordonet 100, overskridande ett visst gransvarde vara forknippad med kormoden powermod. Exempel enligt denna utforingsform kommer att diskuteras och askadliggoras narmare i samband med beskrivningen av figur 3F. Aven denna utforingsform kan exempelvis tillampas som ett komplement till de ovan uppraknade utforingsformerna, och utgora ett bivillkor for att byta kormod. According to another embodiment, a detection can be made of a choir mode indicator, which is associated in advance with a certain choir mode. For example, a detected vehicle closure including the uphill slope of the vehicle 100, exceeding a certain spruce value may be associated with the low mode power mode. Examples of this embodiment will be discussed and further discussed in connection with the description of Figure 3F. This embodiment can also be applied, for example, as a complement to the embodiments listed above, and constitute a side condition for changing mode.
Enligt ytterligare andra utforingsformer kan nagra, vissa eller samtliga av dessa utforingsformer kombineras med varandra. Harigenom kan en okad precision och/ eller palitlighet i valet av kormod uppnas. 11 Figur 2C visar en representation av ett landskap, dar vissa geografiska omraden har forknippats med olika kormoder. Enligt vissa utforingsformer kan en viss kormod forknippas med en viss geografisk position. Detta kan goras pa ett flertal olika satt enligt olika utforingsformer, som tidigare namnts. According to still other embodiments, some, some or all of these embodiments may be combined with each other. As a result, an increased precision and / or reliability in the choice of cow fashion can be achieved. Figure 2C shows a representation of a landscape, where certain geographical areas have been associated with different cormorants. According to certain embodiments, a certain chore mode may be associated with a certain geographical position. This can be done in a number of different ways according to different embodiments, as previously mentioned.
I det illustrerade exemplet är kormoden ekonomimod forknippad med partier i landskapet som är platta eller mattligt kuperade, medan kormoden powermod är forknippad med en uppforslutning, raknat i fordonets fardriktning 105. I en utforingsform kan powermod aktiveras strax innan en uppforsbacke paborjas, samt ekonomimod aktiveras da fordonet nalkas 10 kronet pa uppforsbacken. In the illustrated example, cormod economy mode is associated with parts of the landscape that are flat or moderately hilly, while cormod power mode is associated with a closure, traced in the vehicle's direction 105. In one embodiment, power mode can be activated just before an uphill slope is drilled, and economy mode is activated the vehicle approaches 10 kroner on the uphill slope.
Enligt vissa utforingsformer kan en viss kormod vara forknippad med en viss geografisk position OCH dessutom ytterligare ett eller flera villkor, sasom lutning pa fordonet 100, kikriktning pa fordonet 100 eller fordonets rullmotstand vid denna geografiska position. Har- igenom kan ett visst geografiskt omrade forknippas med kormoden powermod nar det passeras i uppforsbacke och med ekonomimod nar samma geografiska omrade passeras i nedforsbacke, exempelvis. I vissa utforingsformer kan ytterligare villkor adderas enligt vissa utforingsformer, sasom att fordonet 100 befinner sig pa en viss geografisk position, Icor i uppforsbacke brantare an ett visst forsta gransvarde och har en fordonslast som overskri- der ett visst andra gransvarde, etc. According to certain embodiments, a certain mode may be associated with a certain geographical position AND in addition one or more conditions, such as the inclination of the vehicle 100, the direction of view of the vehicle 100 or the rolling resistance of the vehicle at this geographical position. As a result, a certain geographical area can be associated with cormod power mode when it is passed uphill and with economy mode when the same geographical area is passed downhill, for example. In some embodiments, additional conditions may be added according to certain embodiments, such as that the vehicle 100 is at a certain geographical position, Icor on the uphill slope is steeper than a certain first boundary value and has a vehicle load that exceeds a certain second spruce value, etc.
Enligt en utforingsform kan foraren forknippa vissa geografiska positioner, baserat pa topografisk information vid den geografiska positionen, med en lamplig kormod pa en karta, exempelvis via en datorskarm, en surfplatta, en pekskarm, en mobiltelefon eller liknande anordning, vilken kan vara placerad i, eller utanfor fordonet 100. Denna information kan sedan lagras i en databas i, eller utanfor, fordonet 100 och hallas tillganglig for fordonet 100, och i vissa utforingsformer aven andra fordon, da den geografiska positionen uppnas. According to one embodiment, the driver may associate certain geographical positions, based on topographical information at the geographical position, with an appropriate mode on a map, for example via a computer screen, a tablet, a touch screen, a mobile phone or similar device, which may be located in or outside the vehicle 100. This information can then be stored in a database in, or outside, the vehicle 100 and kept accessible to the vehicle 100, and in some embodiments also by other vehicles, when the geographical position is acquired.
Enligt vissa utforingsformer kan berakningsenheten 310 faststalla fordonets lutning, exem- pelvis genom information som uppmats med en lutningsgivare i fordonet 100. Vidare kan fordonet 100 faststalla fordonets geografiska position med ett satellitbaserat positioneringssystem sasom exempelvis GPS, varvid den geografiska positionen kan forknippas med en viss lutning eller hojd. Vidare kan fordonet 100 enligt vissa utforingsformer innefatta en eller flera sensorer for att faststalla fordonets hojd via en tryckgivare, barometer, al- timeter eller annan typ av hojdmatare, alternativt erhallet genom en kombination av avlasta varden frail flera sadana topologirelaterade instrument. Harigenom, genom att kontinuerligt eller med ett visst tidsintervall mata fordonets hojd, jamfora denna med ett tidigare uppmatt 12 varde och faststalla en forandring i hojd i viss riktning kan fordonets lutning faststallas. Sadan lutning kan detekteras med accelerometer, avvagningsinstrument eller annan lutningsgivare, exempelvis baserad p5 vattenpass. I vissa alternativa utforingsformer kan 5N/en rullmotstand/ kormotstand matas och lagras. Darigenom är det mojligt att detektera typ av underlag, som exempelvis grus eller asfalt. Vidare kan i vissa former tidpunkt for datalagring, eller uppdatering, sa att exempelvis data kan gallras ut efter en viss tidsperiod. I vissa utforingsformer kan den lagrade tidpunkten anvandas for att filtrera urvalet av statistik (exempelvis da en grusvag efter en tid kan komma att asfalteras, varvid tidigare data blir obsolet). According to certain embodiments, the calculating unit 310 may determine the inclination of the vehicle, for example by information measured with a inclination sensor in the vehicle 100. Furthermore, the vehicle 100 may determine the geographical position of the vehicle with a satellite positioning system such as GPS, the geographical position being associated with a certain inclination. or height. Furthermore, the vehicle 100 according to certain embodiments may comprise one or more sensors for determining the height of the vehicle via a pressure sensor, barometer, altimeter or other type of height feeder, alternatively obtained by a combination of relieving the value of several such topology-related instruments. Hereby, by continuously or with a certain time interval feeding the height of the vehicle, comparing it with a previously measured 12 value and determining a change in height in a certain direction, the inclination of the vehicle can be determined. Such a slope can be detected with an accelerometer, weighing instrument or other slope sensor, for example based on a p5 spirit level. In some alternative embodiments, 5N / a roller resistor / core resistor may be fed and stored. This makes it possible to detect the type of surface, such as gravel or asphalt. Furthermore, in some forms the time for data storage, or updating, can mean that, for example, data can be thinned out after a certain period of time. In some embodiments, the stored time can be used to filter the selection of statistics (for example, when a gravel road may be asphalted after a while, with previous data becoming obsolete).
Den uppmatta eller beraknade lutningen p5 fordonet 100, eller lutningen p5 den geografiska position dal.' fordonet 100 befinner sig, kan enligt vissa utforingsformer jamforas med ett gransvarde, och d5 lutningen overskrider detta gransvarde kan kormoden powermod aktiveras, enligt vissa utforingsformer. The measured or calculated slope of the vehicle 100, or the slope of the geographical position valley. ' the vehicle 100 is located, can according to certain embodiments be compared with a spruce value, and d5 the slope exceeds this spruce value, the corm mode powermod can be activated, according to certain embodiments.
Figur 3A visar ett exempel p5 fordonsinterior i fordonet 100, vilket innefattar ett system 300, anordnat for uppbyggnad av en databas 3for att mojliggora val av kormod i en styrenhet 180 for en vaxe115da 150 i ett fordon 100. Figure 3A shows an example p5 vehicle interior of the vehicle 100, which comprises a system 300, arranged for building a database 3 to enable selection of corm mode in a control unit 180 for a wax 115 150 in a vehicle 100.
Fordonet 100 innefattar en berakningsenhet 310, anordnad for uppbyggnad av databasen 350, och for val av kormod for fordonet 100. I en ufforingsform innefattar fordonet 100 en bildskarm 320, vilken kan visa exempelvis nuvarande kormod och/ eller foreslagen framtida kormod, s5 som illustreras i figur 3B. The vehicle 100 comprises a calculation unit 310, arranged for building the database 350, and for selecting the choir mode for the vehicle 100. In one embodiment, the vehicle 100 comprises a display 320, which may show, for example, current choir mode and / or proposed future choir mode, s5 illustrated in Figure 3B.
Fordonet 100 innefattar en positionsbestammande enhet 330. Denna positionsbestammande enhet 330 kan vara anordnad att faststalla fordonets geografiska position, baserat p5 ett system for satellitnavigering sasom exempelvis Navigation Signal Timing and Ranging (Navstar) Global Positioning System (GPS), Differentiell GPS (DGPS), Galileo, GLONASS, eller liknande. The vehicle 100 includes a position determining unit 330. This position determining unit 330 may be arranged to determine the geographical position of the vehicle, based on a satellite navigation system such as the Navigation Signal Timing and Ranging (Navstar) Global Positioning System (GPS), Differential GPS (DGPS), Galileo, GLONASS, or similar.
Den positionsbestammande enheten 330 i fordonet 100 faststaller fordonets geografiska position. Denna positionsbestamning kan goras kontinuerligt med ett visst forutbestamt eller konfigurerbart tidsintervall enligt olika ufforingsformer. Vidare kan alternativt Waren spiv, eller en medpassagerare, registrera eller markera sin position, exempelvis via ett tangentbord, en pekskarm 320 eller liknande inmatningsorgan. 13 Positionsbestamning baserat pa satellitnavigering bygger pa avstandsmatning med triangulering fran ett antal satelliter 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4. Satelliterna 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 skickar kontinuerligt ut information om tid och datum (exempelvis i kodad form), identitet (vilken satellit 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 som sander), status samt uppgif5 ter om var satelliten 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 befinner sig vid varje given tidpunkt. GPS satelliterna 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 skickar information kodad med kodatskillnad, exempelvis baserat pa Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Harigenom kan information fran en individuell satellit 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 sarskiljas fran de ovrigas information, baserat pa en unik kod far vane respektive satellit 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4. Denna ut10 skickade information kan sedan tas emot av en harfor anpassad GPS-mottagare, sasom exempelvis den positionsbestammande enheten 330. The position determining unit 330 in the vehicle 100 determines the geographical position of the vehicle. This position determination can be done continuously with a certain predetermined or configurable time interval according to different embodiments. Furthermore, alternatively, the Waren spiv, or a fellow passenger, can register or mark its position, for example via a keyboard, a touch screen 320 or similar input means. 13 Position determination based on satellite navigation is based on distance feeding with triangulation from a number of satellites 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4. The satellites 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 continuously send out information about time and date (for example in coded form), identity (which satellite 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 as sander), status and information on where the satellite 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 is at any given time. The GPS satellites 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 send information coded with coded difference, for example based on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). In this way, information from an individual satellite 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 can be distinguished from the information of the others, based on a unique code used by the respective satellite 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360 -4. This transmitted information can then be received by a specially adapted GPS receiver, such as the position determining unit 330.
Avstandsmatningen kan enligt vissa utforingsformer ga till sa att den positionsbestammande enheten 330 mater skillnaden i tid det tar for vane respektive satellitsignal att nã den 15 positionsbestammande enheten 330. Eftersom dessa signaler fardas med ljusets hastighet gar det att rakna ut hur langt det är till respektive satellit 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4. Genom att satelliternas positioner är kanda, da de kontinuerligt overvakas av cirka 15-30 markstationer placerade i huvudsak langsmed och i narheten av jordens ekvator, sa gar det sedan ocksa att rakna ut var man befinner sig, latitud och longitud nar man har fast- 20 stallt avstandet till minst tre satelliter 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 genom triangulering. For bestamning av altituden kan signaler fran atminstone fyra satelliter 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 anvandas enligt vissa utforingsformer. According to certain embodiments, the distance supply can cause the position determining unit 330 to feed the difference in time it takes for each satellite signal to reach the position determining unit 330. Since these signals travel at the speed of light, it is possible to find out how far it is to each satellite. 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4. Because the positions of the satellites are known, as they are continuously monitored by about 15-30 ground stations located mainly along and near the Earth's equator, it is then also possible to unravel where you are, latitude and longitude when you have fixed set the distance to at least three satellites 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 by triangulation. For determining the altitude, signals from at least four satellites 360-1, 360-2, 360-3, 360-4 may be used according to certain embodiments.
Berakningsenheten 310 är vidare anordnad att faststalla fordonets geografiska position 25 baserat pa information fran den positionsbestammande enheten 330. Vidare är berakningsenheten 310 anordnad att faststalla lamplig kormod vid den faststallda geografiska positionen. Denna kormod kan sedan forknippas med den faststallda geografiska positionen i databasen 350. Denna databas 350 kan i vissa utforingsformer vara placerad i fordo-net 100. I andra utforingsformer kan databasen 350 vara placerad utanfor fordonet 100. The calculating unit 310 is further arranged to determine the geographical position 25 of the vehicle based on information from the position determining unit 330. Furthermore, the calculating unit 310 is arranged to determine the lamp mode at the determined geographical position. This mode may then be associated with the determined geographical position in the database 350. In some embodiments this database may be located in the vehicle 100. In other embodiments the database 350 may be located outside the vehicle 100.
Vidare kan aven fordonet 100 innefatta en kommunikationsanordning 340, anordnad for tradlos kommunikation. Sadan tradlos kommunikation kan vara baserat pa exempelvis nagon av foljande teknologier: Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 35 (UMTS), Code Division Access (CDMA), (CDMA 2000), Time Division Synchronous CDMA (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced; Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), definierat av Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standarder 802.11 a, ac, b, 14 g och/ eller n, Internet Protocol (IP), Bluetooth och/ eller Near Field Communication, (NFC), eller liknande kommunikationsteknologi enligt olika utforingsformer. Darigenom mojliggors sandning av data innefattande geografiska positioner forknippade med respektive olika kormoder, respektive hamtning fran databasen 350 av data for att valja kormod baserat pa den faststallda geografiska positionen. I det illustrerade exemplet är databasen 350 placerad utanfor fordonet 100. En fordel med detta är att insamlad data da kan delas mellan olika fordon, exempelvis tillhorigt samma akeri, samma typ av fordon, fordon med samma agare eller samtliga fordon som medges tilltrade till denna data enligt olika utforingsformer. Harigenom kan exempelvis kormodsval som en erfaren forare gor far vissa geografiska 10 positioner lagras och forknippas med dessa, varpa en mindre erfaren forare kan fâ sitt for-don att Ora samma kormodsval da det nar samma eller motsvarande geografiska position. Furthermore, the vehicle 100 may also comprise a communication device 340, arranged for wireless communication. Such wireless communication may be based on, for example, any of the following technologies: Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 35 (UMTS), Code Division Access (CDMA), (CDMA) 2000), Time Division Synchronous CDMA (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced; Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards 802.11 a, ac, b, 14 g and / or n, Internet Protocol (IP), Bluetooth and / or Near Field Communication, (NFC ), or similar communication technology according to different embodiments. This enables the sanding of data including geographical positions associated with respective different corm modes, and respectively retrieval from the database 350 of data to select corm mode based on the determined geographical position. In the illustrated example, the database 350 is located outside the vehicle 100. An advantage of this is that the collected data can then be shared between different vehicles, for example belonging to the same farm, the same type of vehicle, vehicles with the same agar or all vehicles allowed access to this data according to different embodiments. As a result, for example, the mode of choice that an experienced driver makes when certain geographical positions can be stored and associated with them, a less experienced driver can have his vehicle make the same mode of choice when it reaches the same or corresponding geographical position.
I vissa utforingsformer kan databasen 350 vara placerad i fordonet 100. Detta har fordelen att fordonet 100 inte behover innefatta kommunikationsanordningen 340, anordnad for tradlos kommunikation. Vidare uppnas okad robusthet i systemet da man inte är beroende av radiokommunikation med en extern databas 350. Dessutom kan tidsfordrojningen till foljd av sadan kommunikation elimineras. In some embodiments, the database 350 may be located in the vehicle 100. This has the advantage that the vehicle 100 need not include the communication device 340, provided for wireless communication. Furthermore, increased robustness is achieved in the system as one is not dependent on radio communication with an external database 350. In addition, the time delay due to such communication can be eliminated.
Vidare kan fordonet 100 innefatta en eller flera sensorer for att avlasa exempelvis topogra- fisk data som höjd och/ eller lutning. Fordonets momentana hojd kan som tidigare namnts avlasas med den positionsbestammande enheten 330. Dock kan fordonets hojd aven, eller alternativt detekteras med exempelvis tryckgivare, barometer, altimeter eller annan typ av hojdmatare. Alternativt kan fordonets hojd faststallas genom att kombinera avlasta varden fran flera sadana topologirelaterade instrument, eller genom att foraren gor matningar eller estimeringar av hojden och registrerar dessa via ett inmatningsorgan, sasom ett tangentbord, en pekskarm, en surfplatta, en mobiltelefon eller liknande. Furthermore, the vehicle 100 may comprise one or more sensors for reading, for example, topographic data such as altitude and / or inclination. The instantaneous height of the vehicle can, as previously mentioned, be unloaded with the position determining unit 330. However, the height of the vehicle can also be detected, or alternatively detected with, for example, a pressure sensor, barometer, altimeter or other type of height feeder. Alternatively, the height of the vehicle can be determined by combining relieving the value from several such topology-related instruments, or by the driver making measurements or estimations of the height and recording these via an input means, such as a keyboard, a touch screen, a tablet, a mobile phone or the like.
I vissa utforingsformer kan rullmotstand/ kormotstand matas och lagras av detektorer anordnade for detta, forknippade med den geografiska position dar de uppmatts. Harigenom kan typ av underlag detekteras for den geografiska positionen, som exempelvis grus, blot lera eller asfalt. Denna information kan i sin tur anvandas som beslutsunderlag for att valja lamplig kormod. In some embodiments, rolling resistance / choke resistance may be fed and stored by detectors provided therefor, associated with the geographical position at which they were fed. As a result, the type of substrate can be detected for the geographical position, such as gravel, bare clay or asphalt. This information can in turn be used as a basis for decision-making to choose suitable choir mode.
I en utforingsform kan berakningsenheten 310 kommunicera med den positionsbestammande enheten 330 i fordonet 100, liksom med olika sensorer och detektorer i fordonet 100, exempelvis via fordonets kommunikationsbuss, vilken kan utgoras av en eller flera av en kabel; en databuss, sasom en CAN-buss (Controller Area Network bus), en MOST-buss (Media Oriented Systems Transport), eller nagon annan busskonfiguration. In one embodiment, the calculating unit 310 may communicate with the position determining unit 330 of the vehicle 100, as well as with various sensors and detectors in the vehicle 100, for example via the vehicle communication bus, which may be one or more of a cable; a data bus, such as a CAN bus (Controller Area Network bus), a MOST bus (Media Oriented Systems Transport), or any other bus configuration.
Berakningsenhet 310 kan aven, eller alternativt, vara anordnad for tradlos kommunikation over ett frac:116st granssnitt enligt vissa utforingsformer, exempelvis flagon av de ovan uppraknade tradlosa granssnitten. Calculation unit 310 may also, or alternatively, be provided for wireless communication over a fraction of 116 branches according to certain embodiments, for example flakes of the wireless branches listed above.
Figur 3B visar ett exempel p5 hur en av berakningsenheten 310 faststalld kormod, forknippad med en faststalld geografisk position dar fordonet 100 konstateras befinna sig, visas p5 en bildskarm 320 for fordonets forare. I detta exempel framfors fordonet 100 i kormoden ekonomimod, varp5 berakningsenheten 310 konstaterar att en annan kormod, manovreringsmod, är forknippad med den geografiska position dar fordonet 100 befinner sig. Ett forslag att byta kormod kan d5 enligt vissa utforingsformer visas for -Waren, vilken kan ges mojlighet att acceptera eller avboja sadant byte av kormod. Figure 3B shows an example of how a cornering mode determined by the calculation unit 310, associated with a determined geographical position where the vehicle 100 is found to be located, is shown in a display 320 for the driver of the vehicle. In this example, the vehicle 100 is driven in economy mode, where the calculation unit 310 states that another mode, maneuver mode, is associated with the geographical position where the vehicle 100 is located. A proposal to change cormod can d5 according to certain embodiments be shown for -Waren, which can be given the opportunity to accept or reject such a change of cormod.
Figur 3C visar ett exempel p5 hur fordonet 100 backar mot en lastkaj 370. I anslutning till lastkajen 370 finns en tradlos sandare 380 anordnad. Den tradlosa sandaren 380 kan vara anordnad for tradlos kommunikation. S5dan tr5dlos kommunikation kan vara baserat p5 exempelvis nagon av foljande teknologier: Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Code Division Access (CDMA), (CDMA 2000), Time Division Synchronous CDMA (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced; Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), definierat av Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standarder 802.11 a, ac, b, g och/ eller n, Internet Protocol (IP), Bluetooth och/ eller Near Field Communication, (NFC), eller liknande kommunikationsteknologi enligt olika utforingsformer. Figure 3C shows an example p5 how the vehicle 100 backs against a loading dock 370. In connection with the loading dock 370, a wireless sander 380 is arranged. The wireless transmitter 380 may be provided for wireless communication. Such wireless communication may be based on, for example, any of the following technologies: Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Code Division Access (CDMA), (CDMA 2000 ), Time Division Synchronous CDMA (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced; Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards 802.11 a, ac, b, g and / or n, Internet Protocol (IP), Bluetooth and / or Near Field Communication, (NFC) , or similar communication technology according to different embodiments.
Enligt en utforingsform kan en tr5dlos mottagare 340 i fordonet 100 ta emot tradlosa signaler fran den tradlosa sandaren 380, exempelvis inom ett visst avstand fran sandaren 380. According to one embodiment, a wireless receiver 340 in the vehicle 100 may receive wireless signals from the wireless transmitter 380, for example within a certain distance from the transmitter 380.
Denna mottagna tradlosa signal kan innefatta en instruktion till fordonet 100 att andra Icormod till manovreringsmod, exempelvis. D5 fordonet 100 lastat fardigt vid lastkajen 370 och Icor darifran och avlagsnat sig en stracka som overskrider ett visst gransvarde blir signalen fr5n sandaren 380 for svag och fordonet 100 kan 5terg5 till den k6rmod som fordonet 100 hade innan det anlande till lastkajen 370. 16 Figur 3D visar annu en utforingsform dar fordonet 100 passerar en tradlos sandare 380, snarlik eller identisk med den tradlosa sandare 380 som beskrivits ovan i samband med figur 3C. This received wireless signal may include an instruction to the vehicle 100 to second Icorm mode to maneuver mode, for example. When the vehicle 100 is fully loaded at the loading dock 370 and Icor from there and has traveled a distance exceeding a certain spruce value, the signal from the transmitter 380 becomes too weak and the vehicle 100 can return to the vehicle mode which the vehicle 100 had before arriving at the loading dock 370. 16 Figure 3D shows another embodiment in which the vehicle 100 passes a wireless transmitter 380, similar or identical to the wireless transmitter 380 described above in connection with Figure 3C.
Den tradlosa sandaren 380 kan vara placerad exempelvis vid grinden eller inpassagen till ett anlaggningsomrade, dar den tradlosa sandaren 380 kan utsanda en tradlos signal innefattande en instruktion till fordonet 100 att andra kormod till exempelvis off-roadmod eller manovrermod. Da fordonet 100 sedan lossat sin last i anlaggningsomradet och lamnar det, dvs. passerar den tradlosa sandaren 380 igen, kan fordonet 100 instrueras att aterga till 10 tidigare kormod, eller andra kormod igen till en annan lamplig kormod, exempelvis ekonomimod. The wireless transmitter 380 may be located, for example, at the gate or entrance to a plant area, where the wireless transmitter 380 may transmit a wireless signal including an instruction to the vehicle 100 to second mode to, for example, off-road mode or maneuver mode. When the vehicle 100 then unloads its load in the construction area and leaves it, ie. If the wireless transmitter 380 passes again, the vehicle 100 can be instructed to return to previous mode mode, or second mode mode again to another suitable mode mode, for example economy mode.
Figur 3E visar ett exempel pa fordonsinterior i fordonet 100, vilket innefattar ett system 300, anordnat for uppbyggnad av en databas 350 for att mojliggora val av kormod i en styrenhet 180 for en vaxellada 150 i ett fordon 100, snarlikt det system 300 som presenterats i samband med figur 3A. Figure 3E shows an example of vehicle interior in the vehicle 100, which includes a system 300, arranged to build a database 350 to enable selection of corm mode in a control unit 180 for a gearbox 150 in a vehicle 100, similar to the system 300 presented in associated with Figure 3A.
En skillnad i denna utforingsform i forhallande till utforingsformen i figur 3A är att databasen 350 är placerad i fordonet 100, samt att fordonet innefattar en detektor 390, anordnad att detektera en optisk kod 395. A difference in this embodiment in relation to the embodiment in Figure 3A is that the database 350 is located in the vehicle 100, and that the vehicle comprises a detector 390, arranged to detect an optical code 395.
Sadan optisk kod 395 kan utgoras av lasbar text eller en lasbar bokstav; streckkod som exempelvis EAN-kod; QR-kod eller annan liknande grafiskt kodat meddelande. Denna optiska kod 395 kan innefatta en instruktion till fordonet 100 att byta kormod. Exempelvis kan fordonet 100, da det narmar sig en lastkaj 370, byta kormod till manovreringsmod da detektorn 390 detekterar den optiska koden 395 och den instruktion som denna innehaller, avkodas. Such optical code 395 may be readable text or a readable letter; bar code such as EAN code; QR code or other similar graphically coded message. This optical code 395 may include an instruction for the vehicle 100 to change mode. For example, as it approaches a loading dock 370, the vehicle 100 may change mode to maneuver mode as the detector 390 detects the optical code 395 and the instruction contained therein is decoded.
Figur 3F visar ett exempel pa hur olika kormodsindikationer är mappade, det vill saga for-knippade eller associerade mot olika kormod i en viss geografisk position. Exempel pa kormod kan vara ekonomimod, powermod, offroadmod, normalmod, manovreringsmod, komfortmod, klassiskmod, eller motsvarande kormod. Figure 3F shows an example of how different corm mode indications are mapped, ie associated or associated with different corm mode in a certain geographical position. Examples of chore mode can be economy mode, power mode, offroad mode, normal mode, maneuver mode, comfort mode, classic mode, or equivalent chore mode.
Dessa exempel pa kormoder och kormodsindikationer utgor ingen fullstandig upprakning av alla tankbara kormodsindikationer, kormoder och/ eller mappningar mellan dessa. These examples of cormods and cormod indications do not constitute a complete list of all conceivable cormod indications, cormods and / or mappings between them.
I vissa utforingsformer kan fordonet 100, da den aktuella geografiska positionen detekteras, detektera en kormodsindikation, eller bivillkor am man sa vill, som är forknippad med 17 en viss kormod. Exempelvis kan den detekterade kormodsindikatorn "perm fordonshastighet > 20 km/ h" vara forknippad med kormoden ekonomimod och/ eller den detekterade kormodsindikation "slirande clack" vara forknippad med kormoden offroadmod och/ eller den detekterade kormodsindikation "uppforsbacke brantare an ett visst gransvarde" kan vara forknippad med kormoden powermod och/ eller den detekterade kormodsindikation "fordonshastighet < 5 km/ h" vara forknippad med kormoden manovreringsmod och/ eller den detekterade kormodsindikation "andrad fordonsvikt" kan vara forknippad med kormoden manovreringsmod, enligt vissa ufforingsformer. 10 I visa utforingsformer kan kormodsindikation "Mgt rullmotstand", dvs. ett detekterat rullmotst5nd som overskrider ett visst p5 forhand definierat gransvarde, kan vara forknippad med kormoden offroadmod. Styrenheten kan exempelvis innefatta, eller st5 i forbindelse med en givare, exempelvis en accelerometer. Om man kompenserar vardet som denna givare rapporterar, med fordonets longitudinella acceleration som beraknas fran nagon varvtalsgivare p5 drivlinan, s5 kan aktuell vaglutning bestammas. Utifran denna beraknade vaglutning, fordonets acceleration, fordonsmassan samt motorns vridmoment kan det aterst5ende kormotstandet (rullmotstand och luftmotstand) bestammas. D5 detta blir storre an normalt, eller overskrider ett gransvarde, kan man anta att underlaget p5 vagen forsamrats och att det kan vara formanligt att byta till offroadmod far att forbattra framkomligheten. mxa '=F_engine-F_(road incline)-F_(rolling and air resistance), dar "m" är fordonets massa; "a" är fordonets acceleration; F_engine är den kraft fordonets motor 110 utvecklar; F_(road incline) är kormotstand till foljd av uppforsbacke; och F_(rolling and air resistance) är det sammanlagda kormotst5ndet av fordonets rullmotstand och luftmotstand. In certain embodiments, when the current geographic position is detected, the vehicle 100 can detect a corm mode indication, or any additional conditions, which are associated with a particular corm mode. For example, the detected cormod indicator "perm vehicle speed> 20 km / h" may be associated with cormod economy mode and / or the detected cormod indication "slippery clack" may be associated with cormod offroadmod and / or the detected cormod indication "uphill may be steeper" associated with cormod power mode and / or the detected cormod indication "vehicle speed <5 km / h" may be associated with cormod maneuvering mode and / or the detected cormod indication "other vehicle failure" may be associated with cormod maneuvering mode, according to certain modes of operation. In certain embodiments, the core mode indication "Mgt rolling resistance", i.e. a detected rolling resistance that exceeds a certain pre-defined spruce value may be associated with the off-road mode. The control unit may, for example, comprise, or st5 in connection with a sensor, for example an accelerometer. If one compensates the value that this sensor reports, with the vehicle's longitudinal acceleration calculated from any speed sensor on the driveline, s5 current current slope can be determined. Based on this calculated slope, vehicle acceleration, vehicle mass and engine torque, the remaining thrust resistance (rolling resistance and air resistance) can be determined. D5 this becomes larger than normal, or exceeds a spruce value, it can be assumed that the surface on the road has been assembled and that it may be advisable to switch to off-road mode to improve accessibility. mxa '= F_engine-F_ (road incline) -F_ (rolling and air resistance), where "m" is the mass of the vehicle; "a" is the acceleration of the vehicle; F_engine is the force developed by the vehicle's engine 110; F_ (road incline) is choir resistance as a result of uphill; and F_ (rolling and air resistance) is the total core resistance of the vehicle's rolling resistance and air resistance.
Vidare kan aven kormodsindikation "fordonsacceleration i vertikalled" som overskrider ett visst p5 forhand definierat gransvarde vara forknippad med off-roadmod. Exempelvis kan fordonet 100 utrustas med en accelerometer i vertikalled, vilken kan identifiera en gropig vag om utslaget fran givaren varierar i vertikalled med hag amplitud, dvs. en amplitud som overskrider ett faststallt gransvarde. Furthermore, the chore mode indication "vehicle acceleration in the vertical direction" which exceeds a certain p5 predefined spruce value can also be associated with off-road mode. For example, the vehicle 100 can be equipped with a vertical accelerometer, which can identify a bumpy vague if the response from the sensor varies vertically with high amplitude, ie. an amplitude exceeding a fixed spruce value.
Namnda kormodsindikation kan i vissa utforingsformer aven goras beroende av andra parametrar som exempelvis fordonsvikt; d5 blir det en statistiktabell for vane valt fordonsviktsintervall, exempelvis 0 — 10 ton, 10 — 20 ton, 20 — 30 ton och 30 — 40 ton. Exempelvis kan det vara s5 att fordonet 100 kan andra kormod till powermod nar det ár lastat, exempelvis med en vikt som overskrider ett visst gransvarde och Icor i uppforsbacke, men annars kora i ekonomimod. 18 En fordel med denna utforingsform är att man enbart Icor fordonet 100 i powermod nar det är nodvandigt for att klara av en viss backe exempelvis, d6 fordonet 100 är lastat over ett gransvarde, eller lastat inom ett visst viktintervall, men annars kan framfora fordonet 100 i ekonomimod. Harigenom kan bransle sparas. Said corm mode indication can in some embodiments also be made dependent on other parameters such as vehicle weight; d5 there will be a statistical table for the usual vehicle weight range, for example 0 - 10 tonnes, 10 - 20 tonnes, 20 - 30 tonnes and 30 - 40 tonnes. For example, it may be the case that the vehicle 100 may change mode to power mode when it is loaded, for example with a weight that exceeds a certain spruce value and Icor in uphill, but otherwise run in economy mode. An advantage of this embodiment is that one can only drive the vehicle 100 in power mode when it is necessary to cope with a certain hill, for example, when the vehicle 100 is loaded over a spruce value, or loaded within a certain weight range, but otherwise the vehicle 100 can be driven in economics. In this way, industry can be saved.
Enligt vissa ufforingsformer kan kormoden powermod undvikas, eller inte valjas, om fordo-nets massa understiger ett visst gransvarde. 10 Fordonets vikt kan uppskattas med hjalp av sensorer for detta andamal i fordonet 100. According to some embodiments, the mode of power may be avoided, or not selected, if the mass of the vehicle is less than a certain spruce value. The weight of the vehicle can be estimated using sensors for this purpose in the vehicle 100.
I vissa utforingsformer kan kormoden manovermod vara forknippad med att foraren valjer att backa, oavsett om fordonet 100 sffir stilla eller inte. Darefter kan manovermod vara aktiverad tills fordonet 100 endera lamnar den geografiska positionen som manovermod är forknippad med, eller uppnar en fart som overstiger en forutbestamd hastighetsgrans; alternativt vaxlar upp till en vaxel, som overskrider en viss gransvaxel, som exempelvis tvaans vaxel. In some embodiments, the mode of maneuvering may be associated with the driver choosing to reverse, whether or not the vehicle is 100 sffir still. Thereafter, the maneuver mode may be activated until the vehicle 100 either leaves the geographical position with which the maneuver mode is associated, or reaches a speed exceeding a predetermined speed limit; alternatively, gear up to a gear, which exceeds a certain spruce gear, such as the twin gear.
Vidare kan kormoden manovermod vara forknippad med kormodsindikationen "tillkopplad slapvagn eller trailer" i vissa utforingsformer. Exempelvis kan information erhallas via CANnatverket, som distribueras fran en belysningsstyrenhet, om huruvida fordonet 100 har tillkopplad slapvagn eller trailer, eller inte. Om foraren tidigare bara har valt att aktivera manovermoden d5 slapvagn/ trailer varit tillkopplad, men aldrig d5 fordonet 100 korts utan slapvagn eller trailer, kan detta vara avgorande far om denna kormod ska aktiveras eller inte. Furthermore, the choir mode maneuver mode may be associated with the choir mode indication "coupled trailer or trailer" in certain embodiments. For example, information can be obtained via the CAN network, which is distributed from a lighting control unit, about whether the vehicle 100 has a trailer or trailer connected or not. If the driver has previously only chosen to activate the maneuvering mode d5 trailer / trailer has been switched on, but never the d5 vehicle 100 cards without a trailer or trailer, this can be a decisive danger whether this driving mode should be activated or not.
Figur 4 illustrerar ett exempel p5 utforingsform for uppfinningen. Flodesschemat i figur 4 askadliggor ett forfarande 400 for uppbyggnad av en databas 350 for att valja kormod i en styrenhet 180 far en vaxellada 150 i ett fordon 100. Databasen 350 kan vara placerad i fordonet 100, eller utanfor fordonet 100 enligt olika utforingsformer. Exempel p5 kormod kan vara ekonomimod, powermod, off-roadmod, normalmod, manovreringsmod, komfortmod, klassiskmod, eller motsvarande kormod. Databasen 350 kan innefatta en representation av ett landskap. I vissa utforingsformer kan denna representation av landskapet i databasen 350 vara koordinatbaserad, eller matrisbaserad, dar vane matriselement motsvarar en tvadimensionell sektion av landskapet. Figure 4 illustrates an example p5 embodiment of the invention. The flow chart in Figure 4 illustrates a method 400 for constructing a database 350 for selecting convergence in a controller 180 for a gearbox 150 in a vehicle 100. The database 350 may be located in the vehicle 100, or outside the vehicle 100 according to various embodiments. Examples of p5 mode mode can be economy mode, power mode, off-road mode, normal mode, maneuver mode, comfort mode, classic mode, or equivalent choir mode. The database 350 may include a representation of a landscape. In some embodiments, this representation of the landscape in database 350 may be coordinate-based, or matrix-based, where habitual matrix elements correspond to a two-dimensional section of the landscape.
Vid uppbyggandet av databasen 350 kan forfarandet 400 innefatta foljande steg 401-403: 19 Steg 401 Fordonets position faststalls med en positionsbestammande enhet 330, exempelvis genom satellitbaserad positionering. In building the database 350, the method 400 may include the following steps 401-403: 19 Step 401 The position of the vehicle is determined by a position determining unit 330, for example by satellite-based positioning.
Bestamningen av geografisk position for fordonet 100 kan i olika utforingsformer vara baserat pa en eller flera av: ett satellitbaserat positioneringssystem, triangulering av signaler skickade fran basstationer i ett mobiltelefonnat, fardruttsplaneringsdata, trippmatarstallning i kombination med vagnummer, en tradlos signal, bildigenkanning och/ eller manuell inmatning av fordonets forare. The determination of the geographical position of the vehicle 100 may in various embodiments be based on one or more of: a satellite-based positioning system, triangulation of signals sent from base stations in a mobile telephone, route planning data, trip feeder combination in combination with vehicle number, a wireless signal, image recognition and / or manual input of the driver of the vehicle.
Namnda satellitbaserade positionering kan innefatta eller vara baserad pa exempelvis GPS, Navstar, DGPS, Galileo, GLONASS, eller liknande. Andra former av positionering kan dock innefattas enligt vissa utforingsformer, exempelvis kan foraren sjalv markera sin aktuella position, exempelvis pa en pekskarm, ett tangentbord eller annat inmatningsorgan till den positionsbestammande enheten 330. Said satellite-based positioning may include or be based on, for example, GPS, Navstar, DGPS, Galileo, GLONASS, or the like. However, other forms of positioning may be included according to certain embodiments, for example the driver himself may mark his current position, for example on a touch screen, a keyboard or other input means to the position determining unit 330.
I vissa utforingsformer kan positioneringen innefatta faststallande av korvag/ vagnummer, faststallande av startpunkt samt faststallande av tillryggalagt avstand fran denna startpunkt utmed den faststallda vagen, genom fordonets trippmatare. In some embodiments, the positioning may include determination of the basket carriage / carriage number, determination of the starting point and determination of the distance traveled from this starting point along the determined carriage, through the trip feeder of the vehicle.
Positioneringen kan aven i vissa utforingsformer innefatta detektion av en visuell kod, vilken genom bildigenkanning kan tolkas som en positionsangivelse. I vissa utforingsformer kan detektion goras av en tradlos signal vilken kan uppfattas inom ett visst geografiskt omrade, som anger en positionsbestammelse for mottagaren, till detta geografiska omrade. The positioning may also in certain embodiments comprise detection of a visual code, which by image recognition can be interpreted as a position indication. In some embodiments, detection may be made of a wireless signal which may be perceived within a particular geographic area, indicating a position determination of the receiver, to that geographic area.
I vissa utforingsformer kan positioneringen innefatta faststallande av fordonets fardriktning vid den faststallda geografiska positionen. I vissa utforingsformer kan fordonets fardriktning vid den geografiska positionen bestammas genom att faststalla fran vilken riktning fordonet 100 inkom till den geografiska positionen, respektive i vilken riktning fordonet 100 utgick fran den geografiska positionen. In some embodiments, the positioning may include determining the direction of travel of the vehicle at the determined geographical position. In certain embodiments, the direction of travel of the vehicle at the geographic position can be determined by determining from which direction the vehicle 100 entered the geographic position, and in which direction the vehicle 100 departed from the geographic position, respectively.
Steg 402 Lamplig kormod vid den faststallda 401 geografiska positionen konstateras. Step 402 Suitable choir mode at the determined 401 geographical position is ascertained.
Sadant konstaterande av lamplig kormod vid den faststallda 401 geografiska positionen kan i vissa utforingsformer innefatta en lagring av den kormod foraren ilagger vid namnda geografiska position, samt rakning av antalet ganger foraren valt denna kormod vid namnda geografiska position. Such finding of suitable mode at the determined 401 geographical position may in certain embodiments include a storage of the mode in which the driver loads at said geographical position, as well as shaving of the number of times the driver has selected this mode at said geographical position.
Konstaterandet av lamplig kormod vid den faststallda 401 geografiska positionen kan innefatta detektering av en kormodsindikation som ar forknippad med en kormod. The finding of a suitable mode at the determined 401 geographical position may include the detection of a mode indication associated with a mode.
Den detekterade kormodsindikationen "jamn fordonshastighet > 20 km/ h" kan vara forknippad med kormoden ekonomimod; den detekterade kormodsindikation "slirande clack" kan vara forknippad med kormoden offroadmod; den detekterade kormodsindikation "upp- 10 forsbacke brantare an ett visst gransvarde" kan vara forknippad med kormoden powermod; den detekterade kormodsindikation "fordonshastighet < 5 km/ h" kan vara forknippad med kormoden manovreringsmod och/ eller den detekterade kormodsindikation "andrad fordonsvikt" kan vara forknippad med kormoden manovreringsmod, for att nu namna nagra exempel pa koppling mellan detekterad kormodsindikation och kormod. The detected chore mode indication "steady vehicle speed> 20 km / h" may be associated with chore mode economy mode; the detected chore mode indication "slippery clack" may be associated with chorus mode offroad mode; the detected cormod indication "uphill steeper than a certain spruce value" may be associated with cormod power mode; the detected cormod indication "vehicle speed <5 km / h" may be associated with cormod maneuvering mode and / or the detected cormod indication "other vehicle failure" may be associated with cormod maneuvering mode, to name a few examples of the connection between detected cormod mode indication.
Detekteringen av kormodsindikationen forknippad med en kormod kan innefatta detektering av en platsrelaterad instruktion att byta till en specificerad kormod. The detection of the choir mode indication associated with a choir mode may include the detection of a location-related instruction to switch to a specified choir mode.
Konstaterandet av lamplig kormod vid den faststallda 401 geografiska positionen kan i vissa ufforingsformer goras av fordonets forare genom ett val av kormod vid den faststallda 401 geografiska positionen. The determination of lamp mode at the determined 401 geographical position can in certain forms be made by the driver of the vehicle by a choice of mode at the determined 401 geographical position.
Konstaterandet av lamplig kormod vid den faststallda 401 geografiska positionen kan i vissa ufforingsformer goras av fordonets forare genom att pa forhand definiera lamplig Icor- mod vid den faststallda 401 geografiska positionen. I vissa utforingsformer kan detta goras genom att fordonets forare lagger in sin rutt i fordonets navigeringssystem eller GPS och dar anger sin destination, men ocksa vilken typ av mal som destinationen utgor, exempelvis lastplats, off-roadomrade etc. I vissa ufforingsformer kan fordonets forare aven lagga in vilken kormod fordonet 100 ska overga till da destinationen uppnas. The determination of the appropriate driving mode at the determined 401 geographical position can in certain embodiments be made by the driver of the vehicle by defining in advance the appropriate driving mode at the determined 401 geographical position. In some embodiments this can be done by the driver of the vehicle entering his route in the vehicle's navigation system or GPS and indicating his destination, but also the type of target the destination is, for example loading bay, off-road area etc. In some embodiments the driver of the vehicle can also enter which mode the vehicle 100 is to hand over to when the destination is reached.
Steg 403 Den konstaterat 402 lampliga kormoden lagras forknippad med den faststallda 401 geografiska positionen i databasen 350. Step 403 The detected chorus mode detected 402 is stored associated with the determined 401 geographic location in the database 350.
Lagringen av den konstaterat 402 lampliga kormoden forknippad med den faststallda 401 geografiska positionen i databasen 350 kan i vissa utforingsformer goras da antalet ganger foraren valt denna kormod vid namnda geografiska position uppnar ett gransvarde, som 21 exempelvis tre ganger; fyra ganger av fern som fordonet 100 passerat den geografiska positionen; fern ganger inom en vecka, eller liknande gransvarde. The storage of the observed 402 suitable mode associated with the determined 401 geographical position in the database 350 can be done in certain embodiments as the number of times the driver has selected this mode at said geographical position reaches a spruce value, which 21 for example three times; four times by fern as the vehicle 100 passed the geographical position; fern times within a week, or similar spruce value.
Figur illustrerar en utforingsform av en berakningsenhet 310 far uppbyggnad av en data-bas 350 for att valja kormod i en styrenhet 180 for en vaxellada 150 i ett fordon 100. Figure illustrates an embodiment of a calculation unit 310 for building a database 350 for selecting mode in a control unit 180 for a gearbox 150 in a vehicle 100.
Denna berakningsenhet 310 är konfigurerad att genomfora atminstone vissa av de tidigare beskrivna forfarandestegen 401-403, innefattade i forfarandet 400 for uppbyggnad av en databas 350 far att valja kormod i en styrenhet 180 far en vaxellada 150 i ett fordon 100. This calculation unit 310 is configured to perform at least some of the previously described method steps 401-403, included in the method 400 for building a database 350 for selecting mode in a control unit 180 for a gearbox 150 in a vehicle 100.
Sadan kormod kan innefatta exempelvis ekonomimod, powermod, offroadmod, normal-mod, manovreringsmod, komfortmod, klassiskmod, eller annan motsvarande kormod. Such choir mode may include, for example, economy mode, power mode, offroad mode, normal mode, maneuver mode, comfort mode, classic mode, or other equivalent mode mode.
Far att pa ett korrekt satt kunna bygga upp databasen 350, och darigenom mojliggora ett val av kormod i en styrenhet 180 for en vaxellada 150 i ett fordon 100, innehaller berakningsenheten 310 ett antal komponenter vilka i den foljande texten beskrivs narmare. Vissa av de beskrivna delkomponenterna forekommer i en del, men inte nadvandigtvis samtliga ufforingsformer. Det kan aven forekomma ytterligare elektronik i berakningsenheten 310, vilken inte är helt nadvandig for att forsta funktionen av berakningsenheten 310 enligt upp- finningen och darfor utelamnas i figur 5, liksom i denna beskrivning. In order to be able to build up the database 350 in a correct manner, and thereby enable a choice of mode in a control unit 180 for a gearbox 150 in a vehicle 100, the calculating unit 310 contains a number of components which are described in more detail in the following text. Some of the described sub-components occur in some, but not necessarily all, forms of performance. There may also be additional electronics in the calculating unit 310, which is not entirely useful for understanding the function of the calculating unit 310 according to the invention and is therefore omitted in Figure 5, as in this description.
Berakningsenheten 310 innefattar en processorkrets 520, anordnad att faststalla fordonets geografiska position via en positionsbestammande enhet 330. Processorkretsen 520 är aven anordnad att konstatera lamplig kormod vid den faststallda geografiska positionen. The calibration unit 310 comprises a processor circuit 520, arranged to determine the geographical position of the vehicle via a position determining unit 330. The processor circuit 520 is also arranged to ascertain lamp mode at the determined geographical position.
Vidare är processorkretsen 520 ocksa anordnad att lagra den konstaterat lampliga kormoden, forknippad med den faststallda geografiska positionen i databasen 350. Furthermore, the processor circuit 520 is also arranged to store the ascertained lamp mode, associated with the determined geographical position in the database 350.
Processorkretsen 520 kan aven i vissa ufforingsformer vara anordnad att faststalla fordo-nets geografiska position via en positionsbestammande enhet 330. Vidare kan processor- kretsen 520 aven vara anordnad att bestamma fordonets fardriktning vid den faststallda geografiska positionen. Processorkretsen 520 kan vidare ocksa vara anordnad att detektera och lagra den kormod foraren ilagger vid namnda geografiska position samt i ytterligare vissa utforingsformer rakna antalet ganger -Waren valt denna kormod vid namnda geografiska position. I vissa utforingsformer kan lagring av den konstaterat lampliga kormoden, forknippad med den faststallda geografiska positionen i databasen 350 goras da antalet ganger -Waren valt denna kormod vid namnda geografiska position, uppnar ett gransvarde. I vissa utforingsformer kan lagring av den konstaterat lampliga kormoden, forknippad med 22 den faststallda geografiska positionen i databasen 350 goras da antalet ganger inom en viss tidsperiod som foraren valt denna kormod vid namnda geografiska position, uppnar ett gransvarde; eller da antalet ganger som foraren valt denna kormod vid namnda geografiska position i procent av det totala antalet ganger foraren passerat den geografiska position 5 uppnar ett gransvarde. The processor circuit 520 may also in certain embodiments be arranged to determine the geographical position of the vehicle via a position determining unit 330. Furthermore, the processor circuit 520 may also be arranged to determine the direction of travel of the vehicle at the determined geographical position. The processor circuit 520 may further also be arranged to detect and store the cormod driver located at said geographical position and in further certain embodiments the number of times the object has been selected at the said geographical position. In some embodiments, storing the determined lamp mode, associated with the determined geographical position in the database 350, can be done when the number of times the item has selected this mode at said geographical position achieves a spruce value. In some embodiments, storing the detected lamp mode associated with the determined geographical position in the database 350 may be done when the number of times within a certain time period that the driver has selected this mode at said geographical position reaches a spruce value; or when the number of times the driver has selected this mode at said geographical position as a percentage of the total number of times the driver has passed the geographical position 5 reaches a spruce value.
Vidare kan processorkretsen 520 aven i vissa ufforingsformer vara anordnad att detektera en kormodsindikation som är forknippad med en kormod och konstatera att denna kormod är lamplig vid den faststallda geografiska positionen. Sadan kormodsindikation forknippad 10 med en viss kormod kan exempelvis innefatta att kormodsindikationen "jamn fordonshastighet > 20 km/ h" är forknippad med kormoden ekonomimod; aft den detekterade Icormodsindikation "slirande dack" är forknippad med kormoden offroadmod; att den detekterade kormodsindikation "uppforsbacke brantare an ett visst gransvarde" är forknippad med kormoden powermod; att den detekterade kormodsindikation "fordonshastighet < 5 km/ h" 15 är forknippad med kormoden manovreringsmod och/ eller att den detekterade kormodsindikation "andrad fordonsvikt" är forknippad med kormoden manovreringsmod, exempelvis. Furthermore, the processor circuit 520 may also in certain embodiments be arranged to detect a corm mode indication associated with a corm mode and ascertain that this corm mode is appropriate at the determined geographical position. Such a mode mode indication associated with a particular mode mode may, for example, include that the mode mode indication "steady vehicle speed> 20 km / h" is associated with the mode mode economy mode; aft the detected Icormods indication "slippery deck" is associated with kormoden offroadmod; that the detected cormod indication "uphill steeper than a certain spruce value" is associated with cormod powermod; that the detected chore mode indication "vehicle speed <5 km / h" is associated with chore mode maneuvering mode and / or that the detected chore mode indication "other vehicle failure" is associated with chore mode maneuvering mode, for example.
Processorkretsen 520 kan aven i vissa utforingsformer vara anordnad att detektera en platsrelaterad instruktion att byta till en specificerad kormod. Denna platsrelaterade instruk20 tion kan innefatta en tradlos signal i vissa utforingsformer, eller en grafisk signal. The processor circuit 520 may also in some embodiments be arranged to detect a location-related instruction to switch to a specified chorus mode. This location-related instruction may include a wireless signal in some embodiments, or a graphical signal.
Processorkretsen 520 är aven anordnad att faststalla fordonets geografiska position via en positionsbestammande enhet 330. Vidare är processorkretsen 520 aven anordnad att extrahera en kormod forknippad med fordonets faststallda geografiska position ur en databas 25 350. Processorkretsen 520 är ocksa anordnad att aktivera den extraherade kormoden i styrenheten 180 for vaxelladan 150 i fordonet 100. The processor circuit 520 is also arranged to determine the geographical position of the vehicle via a position determining unit 330. Furthermore, the processor circuit 520 is also arranged to extract a chore mode associated with the determined geographical position of the vehicle from a database 350. The processor circuit 520 is also arranged to activate the extracted chord code. 180 for the gearbox 150 in the vehicle 100.
I vissa utforingsformer kan processorkretsen 520 aven vara anordnad att extrahera en kormod fbrknippad med fordonets faststallda geografiska position ur databasen 350. Vida-30 re är processorkretsen 520 aven anordnad att aktivera den extraherade kormoden i styrenheten 180 for vaxelladan 150 i fordonet 100. In some embodiments, the processor circuit 520 may also be arranged to extract a chrome mode associated with the determined geographical position of the vehicle from the database 350. Furthermore, the processor circuit 520 is also arranged to activate the extracted chrome mode in the control unit 180 for the gearbox 150 in the vehicle 100.
Processorkretsen 520 kan ocksa i vissa utforingsformer vara anordnad att detektera en tradlos signal innefattande en instruktion aft byta till den extraherade kormoden samt att 35 aktivera den extraherade kormoden enbart da den tradlosa signalen detekterats. 23 I vissa utforingsformer är processorkretsen 520 aven anordnad att aktivera den extraherade kormoden i styrenheten 180 for vaxelladan 150 i fordonet 100 enbart da fordonets fora-re bekraftar sadan aktivering. 5 Processorkretsen 520 kan utgoras av exempelvis en eller flera Central Processing Unit (CPU), mikroprocessor eller annan logik utformad att tolka och uffora instruktioner och/ eller att som att lasa och skriva data. Processorkretsen 520 kan hantera data for inflode, ufflode eller databehandling av data innefattande aven buffring av data, kontrollfunktioner och liknande. The processor circuit 520 may also in certain embodiments be arranged to detect a wireless signal including an instruction to switch to the extracted chorus mode and to activate the extracted chorus mode only when the wireless signal has been detected. In some embodiments, the processor circuit 520 is also provided to activate the extracted chrome mode in the control unit 180 for the gearbox 150 in the vehicle 100 only when the vehicle driver confirms such activation. The processor circuit 520 may be, for example, one or more Central Processing Unit (CPU), microprocessor or other logic designed to interpret and execute instructions and / or to read and write data. The processor circuit 520 may handle data for inflow, outflow or data processing of data including also buffering data, control functions and the like.
Berakningsenheten 310 kan aven innefatta en signalmottagare 510, anordnad att ta emot en positionsbestamning for fordonet 100 fran en positioneringsenhet 330 innefattad i fordonet 100, enligt vissa ufforingsformer. Vidare kan signalmottagaren 510 aven vara anordnad att ta emot varden fran andra sensorer eller matare i, eller forknippade med fordonet 100, som exempelvis hojdmatare, lutningsmatare, hastighetsmatare, termometer, klocka etc. Sadan matdata kan avse exempelvis hOjd, lutning, kormotstand mot underlaget, kurvatur i planet, genomsnittlig fardhastighet, tid, datum, vaderlek, temperatur, hastighet, ilagd vaxel, fordonstyp och/ eller fordonsvikt. Vidare kan signalmottagaren 510 aven vara anordnad att ta emot data fran databasen 350 enligt vissa utforingsformer. The calibration unit 310 may also comprise a signal receiver 510, arranged to receive a position determination of the vehicle 100 from a positioning unit 330 included in the vehicle 100, according to certain embodiments. Furthermore, the signal receiver 510 may also be arranged to receive the value from other sensors or feeders in, or associated with the vehicle 100, such as height feeder, tilt feeder, speed feeder, thermometer, clock, etc. Such feed data may refer to e.g. curvature of the plane, average speed, time, date, weather, temperature, speed, loaded gear, vehicle type and / or vehicle weight. Furthermore, the signal receiver 510 may also be arranged to receive data from the database 350 according to certain embodiments.
Vidare kan berakningsenheten 310 aven innefatta ett minne 525 enligt vissa utforingsformer, anordnad att lagra en eller flera kormodsindikationer, forknippade med en kormod, eventuellt tillsammans med en geografisk position. Furthermore, the calibration unit 310 may also comprise a memory 525 according to certain embodiments, arranged to store one or more corm mode indications, associated with a corm mode, possibly together with a geographical position.
Minnesenheten 525 kan utgoras av exempelvis ett minneskort, flashminne, USB-minne, harddisk eller annan liknande icke-flyktig datalagringsenhet av bestandig natur, till exempel nagon ur gruppen: ROM (Read-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable PROM), Flash-minne, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM), etc. i olika utforingsformer. The memory unit 525 may consist of, for example, a memory card, flash memory, USB memory, hard disk or other similar non-volatile data storage device of a permanent nature, for example one of the group: ROM (Read-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable PROM), Flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM), etc. in various embodiments.
Vidare kan berakningsenheten 310 enligt vissa utforingsformer aven innefatta en sandande krets 530, anordnad att skicka uppmatt data eller detekterad platsrelaterad data till databasen 350, Over ett tr5dlost eller tr5dbundet granssnitt. I vissa utforingsformer kan den sandande kretsen 530 innefattas i berakningsenheten 310, sa att dessa utgor en gemensam enhet. Vidare kan berakningsenheten 310 i vissa utforingsformer vara anordnad att skicka data till en bildskarm 320. 24 Vidare innefattar uppfinningen ett datorprogram for uppbyggnad av en databas 350 for att valja kormod i en styrenhet 180 for en vaxellada 150 i ett fordon 100, genom utforande av ett forfarande 400 enligt forfarandestegen 401-403, da datorprogrammet exekveras i en processorkrets 520 i en berakningsenhet 310. Furthermore, according to certain embodiments, the calculating unit 310 may also comprise a sanding circuit 530, arranged to send measured data or detected location-related data to the database 350, over a wireless or wired interface. In some embodiments, the sanding circuit 530 may be included in the calibration unit 310, so that they form a common unit. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the calculation unit 310 may be arranged to send data to a monitor 320. Furthermore, the invention comprises a computer program for constructing a database 350 for selecting chore mode in a control unit 180 for a gearbox 150 in a vehicle 100, by performing a method 400 according to method steps 401-403, when the computer program is executed in a processor circuit 520 in a computing unit 310.
Figur 6 illustrerar ett exempel pa utforingsform for uppfinningen. Flodesschemat i figur 6 askadliggor ett forfarande 600 for att valja kormod i en styrenhet 180 for en vaxellada 150 i ett fordon 100. Sadan kormod kan innefatta exempelvis ekonomimod, powermod, offroadmod, normalmod, manovreringsmod, komfortmod, klassiskmod, eller annan motsvarande 10 kormod. Figure 6 illustrates an example of an embodiment of the invention. The flow chart in Figure 6 illustrates a method 600 for selecting mode in a controller 180 for a gearbox 150 in a vehicle 100. Such mode may include, for example, economy mode, power mode, offroad mode, normal mode, maneuver mode, comfort mode, classic mode, or other equivalent mode mode.
For att framgangsrikt kunna valja kormod i styrenheten 180 kan forfarandet 600 innefatta ett antal steg 601-604. Det bar dock observeras att ett av de har beskrivna stegen (steg 603) bara innefattas i vissa alternativa utforingsformer av uppfinningen. Forfarandet 600 innefattar foljande steg: Steg 601 Fordonets geografiska position faststalls via en positionsbestammande enhet 330. In order to successfully select corm mode in the control unit 180, the method 600 may include a number of steps 601-604. However, it should be noted that one of the steps described (step 603) is only included in certain alternative embodiments of the invention. The method 600 comprises the following steps: Step 601 The geographical position of the vehicle is determined via a position determining unit 330.
Bestamningen av geografisk position for fordonet 100 kan i olika utforingsformer vara baserat pa en eller flera av: ett satellitbaserat positioneringssystem, triangulering av signaler skickade fran basstationer i ett mobiltelefonnat, fardruttsplaneringsdata, trippmatarstallning i kombination med vagnummer, en tradlos signal, bildigenkanning och/ eller manuell inmatning av fordonets forare. The determination of the geographical position of the vehicle 100 may in various embodiments be based on one or more of: a satellite-based positioning system, triangulation of signals sent from base stations in a mobile telephone, route planning data, trip feeder combination in combination with vehicle number, a wireless signal, image recognition and / or manual input of the driver of the vehicle.
Namnda satellitbaserade positionering kan innefatta eller vara baserad pa exempelvis GPS, Navstar, DGPS, Galileo, GLONASS, eller liknande. Andra former av positionering kan dock innefattas enligt vissa utf6ringsformer, exempelvis kan f6raren sjalv markera sin aktuella position, exempelvis pa en pekskarm, ett tangentbord eller annat inmatningsorgan till den positionsbestammande enheten 330. Said satellite-based positioning may include or be based on, for example, GPS, Navstar, DGPS, Galileo, GLONASS, or the like. Other forms of positioning may, however, be included according to certain embodiments, for example the driver himself may mark his current position, for example on a touch screen, a keyboard or other input means to the position determining unit 330.
I vissa utforingsformer kan positioneringen innefatta faststallande av korvag/ vagnummer, faststallande av startpunkt samt faststallande av tillryggalagt avstand fran denna startpunkt utmed den faststallda vagen, genom fordonets trippmatare. In some embodiments, the positioning may include determination of the basket carriage / carriage number, determination of the starting point and determination of the distance traveled from this starting point along the determined carriage, through the trip feeder of the vehicle.
Positioneringen kan aven i vissa ufforingsformer innefatta detektion av en visuell kod, vilken genom bildigenkanning kan tolkas som en positionsangivelse. I vissa utforingsformer kan detektion goras av en tradlos signal vilken kan uppfattas inom ett visst geografiskt omrade, som anger en positionsbestammelse for mottagaren, till detta geografiska omrade. The positioning may also in certain embodiments include detection of a visual code, which by image recognition can be interpreted as a position indication. In some embodiments, detection may be made of a wireless signal which may be perceived within a particular geographic area, indicating a position determination of the receiver, to that geographic area.
I vissa utforingsformer kan positioneringen innefatta faststallande av fordonets fardriktning vid den faststallda geografiska positionen. I vissa utforingsformer kan fordonets fardriktning vid den geografiska positionen bestammas genom att faststalla fran vilken riktning fordonet 100 inkom till den geografiska positionen, respektive i vilken riktning fordonet 100 utgick fran den geografiska positionen. 10 Steg 602 En kormod fOrknippad med fordonets faststallda 601 geografiska position ur en databas 350 extraheras. Denna extraherade kormod kan innefatta exempelvis manovreringsmod, offroadmod, ekonomimod, powermod, classic-mod och komfortmod eller liknande. In some embodiments, the positioning may include determining the direction of travel of the vehicle at the determined geographical position. In certain embodiments, the direction of travel of the vehicle at the geographic position can be determined by determining from which direction the vehicle 100 entered the geographic position, and in which direction the vehicle 100 departed from the geographic position, respectively. Step 602 A chore mode associated with the determined geographical position of the vehicle 601 is extracted from a database 350. This extracted chore mode may include, for example, maneuvering mode, offroad mode, economy mode, power mode, classic mode and comfort mode or the like.
Steg 603 Detta forfarandesteg är innefattat i vissa, men inte nadvandigtvis samtliga utforingsformer av forfarandet 600. Step 603 This process step is included in some, but not necessarily all, embodiments of the process 600.
En tradlos signal innefattande en instruktion att byta till den extraherade 602 kormoden detekteras. Denna tradlosa signal kan vara utsand fran en sandare 380 placerad utanfor fordonet 100. A wireless signal including an instruction to switch to the extracted 602 chorus mode is detected. This wireless signal may be emitted from a transmitter 380 located outside the vehicle 100.
Steg 604 Den extraherade 602 kormoden aktiveras i styrenheten 180 far vaxelladan 150 i fordonet 100. Step 604 The extracted 602 choir mode is activated in the control unit 180 from the gearbox 150 in the vehicle 100.
I vissa utforingsformer innefattande steg 603 aktiveras den extraherade 602 kormoden enbart d6 den tr6dlosa signalen detekterats 603. In some embodiments including step 603, the extracted 602 chorus mode is activated only when the wireless signal is detected 603.
I vissa utforingsformer aktiveras den extraherade 602 kormoden i styrenheten 180 for vaxelladan 150 i fordonet 100 enbart da fordonets forare bekraftar aktiveringen. In some embodiments, the extracted 602 chorus mode is activated in the gearbox control unit 180 of the vehicle 100 only when the vehicle driver confirms the activation.
Aktiveringen av den extraherade (602) kormoden gars i vissa utforingsformer enbart d6 en kormodsindikator forknippad med denna kormod detekteras, dar kormodsindikationen "jamn fordonshastighet > 20 km/ h" är forknippad med kormoden ekonomimod; dar den detekterade kormodsindikation "slirande clack" är forknippad med kormoden off-roadmod; dar den detekterade kormodsindikation "uppforsbacke brantare an ett visst gransvarde" är 26 forknippad med kormoden powermod; dar den detekterade kormodsindikation "fordonshastighet < 5 km/ h" är forknippad med kormoden manovreringsmod och/ eller dar den detekterade kormodsindikation "andrad fordonsvikt" är forknippad med kormoden manovreringsmod. The activation of the extracted (602) mode is only possible in certain embodiments when a mode indicator associated with this mode is detected, where the mode indication "steady vehicle speed> 20 km / h" is associated with mode economy mode; where the detected chore mode indication "slippery clack" is associated with chore mode off-road mode; where the detected cormod indication "uphill steeper than a certain spruce value" is 26 associated with cormod powermod; where the detected chore mode indication "vehicle speed <5 km / h" is associated with chore mode maneuvering mode and / or where the detected chore mode indication "other vehicle failure" is associated with chore mode maneuver mode.
I vissa utforingsformer kan den extraherade 602 och/ eller aktiverade kormoden 5skadliggoras for foraren helt eller delvis p5 en bildskarm 320 eller liknande. Askadliggorandet kan aven, eller alternativt, goras genom ljudsignaler, rostmeddelanden, dioder, taktila signaler som meddelas foraren, eller liknande. In some embodiments, the extracted 602 and / or activated choke mode 5 may be damaged in whole or in part by a driver 320 or the like. Ash exposure can also, or alternatively, be done through audio signals, rust messages, diodes, tactile signals communicated to the driver, or the like.
Vidare innefattar uppfinningen ett datorprogram for att valja kormod i en styrenhet 180 for en vaxell5da 150 i ett fordon 100 for ett fordon 100, genom utforande av ett forfarande 600 enligt Mminstone n5got av de tidigare beskrivna stegen 601-604, d5 datorprogrammet exekveras i en processorkrets 520 i en berakningsenhet 310. Furthermore, the invention comprises a computer program for selecting mode in a control unit 180 for a gearbox 150 in a vehicle 100 for a vehicle 100, by performing a method 600 according to at least one of the previously described steps 601-604, the computer program being executed in a processor circuit 520 in a calculation unit 310.
Harigenom kan forfarandet 600 enligt stegen 601-604 for att valja kormod i en styrenhet 180 for en vaxell5da 150 i ett fordon 100, implementeras genom en eller flera processorkretsar 520 i berakningsenheten 310, tillsammans med datorprogramkod i en icke-flyktig datorbarare, far att utfora nagon, n5gra, vissa eller samtliga av de forfarandesteg 601-604 som beskrivits ovan. Darigenom kan ett datorprogram innefatta instruktioner for att utfora stegen 601-604, da datorprogrammet laddas i processorkretsen 520 i berakningsenheten 310. Thereby, the method 600 according to steps 601-604 for selecting choir mode in a control unit 180 for a gearbox 150 in a vehicle 100, can be implemented by one or more processor circuits 520 in the calculation unit 310, together with computer program code in a non-volatile computer bar, any, some, some or all of the process steps 601-604 described above. Thereby, a computer program may include instructions for performing steps 601-604, as the computer program is loaded into the processor circuit 520 of the computing unit 310.
Vidare innefattar vissa utforingsformer aven ett system 300 for uppbyggnad av en databas 350 for att mojliggora val av kormod i en styrenhet 180 for en vaxell5da 150 i ett fordon 100. Detta system 300 innefattar en databas 350, en positionsbestammande enhet 330 i fordonet 100 och en berakningsenhet 310. Furthermore, certain embodiments also include a system 300 for building a database 350 to enable selection of corm mode in a control unit 180 for a gear shaft 150 in a vehicle 100. This system 300 includes a database 350, a position determining unit 330 in the vehicle 100, and a calculation unit 310.
Somliga utforingsformer av uppfinningen inbegriper aven ett fordon 100, vilket innefattar ett system 300 for uppbyggnad av en databas 350 for att mojliggora val av kormod for ett for-don 100, innefattande en databas 350, en positionsbestammande enhet 330 i fordonet 100 och en berakningsenhet 310. Databasen 350 kan harvid, i olika utforingsformer, vara placerad i fordonet 100, eller utanfor fordonet 100, men 5tkomligt fr5n fordonet genom tr5dlos kommunikation enlig exempelvis n5gon av de tidigare uppraknade kommunikationstekno- logierna. 27 Some embodiments of the invention also include a vehicle 100, which includes a database 300 system for enabling selection of a vehicle mode, including a database 350, a position determining unit 330 in the vehicle 100, and a calculation unit 310. The database 350 may then, in various embodiments, be located in the vehicle 100, or outside the vehicle 100, but accessible from the vehicle by wireless communication according to, for example, one of the previously listed communication technologies. 27
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