SE1351205A1 - Procedure for gasification of building and means for this - Google Patents

Procedure for gasification of building and means for this Download PDF

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Publication number
SE1351205A1
SE1351205A1 SE1351205A SE1351205A SE1351205A1 SE 1351205 A1 SE1351205 A1 SE 1351205A1 SE 1351205 A SE1351205 A SE 1351205A SE 1351205 A SE1351205 A SE 1351205A SE 1351205 A1 SE1351205 A1 SE 1351205A1
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Sweden
Prior art keywords
air
disc
building
question
bodies
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SE1351205A
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Swedish (sv)
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SE537625C2 (en
Inventor
Anders Sjöberg
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Sto Scandinavia Ab
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Priority to SE1351205A priority Critical patent/SE537625C2/en
Priority to PCT/SE2014/051148 priority patent/WO2015053687A1/en
Publication of SE1351205A1 publication Critical patent/SE1351205A1/en
Publication of SE537625C2 publication Critical patent/SE537625C2/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/008—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against entry of noxious gases, e.g. Radon
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/523—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for ventilating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

S217 P3SE LG/AHT SAMMANDRAG Uppfinningen avser ett forfarande for av- gasning av vagg (1) golv (2) och/eller tak i byggnad med undertrycksventileras spalt (3), samt medel harfOr. Enligt uppfinningen utlagger man ett antal skivor (4) som bestgr av ett flertal sammanfogade termiskt isolerande kroppar (5) och som bildar ett porsystem mellan de sagda kropparna (5), mot avsett underlag (1, 2) som Onskas ventileras frjtt frgn gaser. PA frAn sagda underlag (1) vgnda yta (6) av sagda skiva/skivor (4) monterar man eller Or monterad en vasentligen lufttat ytbelaggning (7). Till sagda skiva/skivor (4) kopplas en utsugningsanordning (8) som är anordnad att avlagsna den darmed utsugna luften och gasen (9) frgn ifrggavarande byggnad. S217 P3SE LG / AHT SUMMARY The invention relates to a method for degassing the cradle (1) floor (2) and / or roof of a building with a column (3) of a negative pressure ventilator, and a means for this. According to the invention, a number of plates (4) are laid out which consist of a plurality of joined thermally insulating bodies (5) and which form a pore system between the said bodies (5), against the intended substrate (1, 2) which is to be ventilated freely from gases. PA from the said base (1) facing surface (6) of said board (s) (4) is mounted or Or mounted a substantially aerated surface coating (7). To said disc (s) (4) is connected a suction device (8) which is arranged to remove the thus extracted air and the gas (9) from the building in question.

Description

1 Forfarande for avgasning av byggnad samt medel harfbr Foreliggande uppfinning avser ett fbrtarande for avgasning av vagg, golv och/eller tak i byggnad 5 med undertrycksventilerad spalt. The present invention relates to a method for degassing cracks, floors and / or roofs in buildings 5 with a vacuum vent.

Byggnader som t.ex. drabbas av mOgelskador fran fukt eller andra orsaker Or besvarliga att Atgarda med kanda medel. Ventilation, byte av mbgliga partier och Oven behandling med kemiska medel Or de itgarder som man brukar ta till nar det galler sadan sanering. Buildings such as suffer from mold damage from moisture or other causes Or responsible to Atgarda with known means. Ventilation, replacement of possible parts and Oven treatment with chemical agents Or the itgarder that you usually use when it comes to such remediation.

Sidana losningar kraver normalt noggrant underlagsarbete utmed de ytor som skall behandlas, och vilket Or bide tidskravande och kostnadsdrygt. Such solutions normally require careful substrate work along the surfaces to be treated, and which can be time consuming and costly.

Avgasning frin exempelvis mbgelskadade byggnadskonstruktioner Or ett besvar som kan itgardas med en undertrycksventilerad spalt, typ spaltbildande Platonmatta eller motsvarande. Emellertid erniller man darvid ej flagon termisk isolering av ifrigavarande byggnadsdel. Innovatjonen innebar ett alternativt satt att anordna den ventilerade spalten och effektivt kombinera itgarden med en termiskt isolering. Degassing from, for example, furniture-damaged building structures Or an answer that can be guarded with a vacuum-ventilated gap, such as a gap-forming Platon mat or equivalent. However, thermal insulation of the building part in question is not provided. The innovation meant an alternative way of arranging the ventilated gap and effectively combining the IT guard with a thermal insulation.

Huvudandamilet med fOreliggande uppfinning Or att istadkomma ett forfarande som Or latt att bruka och ekonomiskt fordelaktigt att framstalla medel till. The main object of the present invention is to provide a process which is easy to use and economically advantageous to produce means for.

Sagda andamil uppnis medelst ett forfa- rande enligt den fOreliggande uppfinningen, som i huvudsak kannetecknas darav, att ett antal skivor som bestir av ett flertai saMmanfogade,termiskt isolerande kroppar, och som bildar ett porsystem mellan de sagda kropparna, utlagges mot avsett underlag som onskas ventileras fritt frin gaser, att pi frin sagda underlag vanda yta av sagda skiva/skivor monteras eller Or monterad en vasentligen lufttat ytbelaggning samt att till sagda skiva/skivor kopplas 2 en utsugningsanordning som är anordnad att avlagsna den darmed utsugna luften och gasen fran ifragavarande byggnad. Said endamil is obtained by means of a method according to the present invention, which is mainly characterized in that a number of discs consisting of a plurality of joined, thermally insulating bodies, and which form a pore system between the said bodies, are laid out against the intended base which is desired. ventilated freely from gases, that on the surface of said surface the surface of said disc / discs is mounted or that a substantially aerated surface coating is mounted and that to said disc / discs 2 an extraction device is arranged which is arranged to remove the thus extracted air and gas from the building in question. .

Ett ytterligare dndamal med uppfinningen 5 dr att framstdlla medel som mojligg5r att tillampas vid genomfbrandet av forfarandet enligt uppfinningen. A further object of the invention is to provide means which can be applied in carrying out the process according to the invention.

Sagda ytterligare andamal uppnas medelst medel enligt den fOreliggande uppfinningen, som i huvudsak kannetecknas darav, att en skiva bestar av ett flertal sammanfogade termiskt isolerande kroppar och med bildat porsystem mellan de sagda kropparna, att en ytbelaggning är prefabricerad pa sagda termiskt isolerande skiva eller palagd i efterhand och att en utsugningsanordning for luft och andra gaser är anslutbar till sagda termiskt isoleran- de skiva. Said further objects are achieved by means according to the present invention, which can essentially be characterized in that a board consists of a plurality of joined thermally insulating bodies and with a formed pore system between said bodies, that a surface coating is prefabricated on said thermally insulating board or coated in gradually and that an extraction device for air and other gases is connectable to said thermally insulating disc.

Uppfinningen beskrives i det fbljande sasom ett par foredragna utforingsexempel, varvid hdnvisas till de bifogade ritningarna p5 vilka, Fig. 1 visar schematiskt ett fersta utfe20 ringsexempel av uppfinningen och i form av en vagg och ett golv, Fig. 2 visar schematiskt ett andra utforingsexempel av uppfinningen och likasa i form av en vagg och ett golv sedda i perspektiv snett fran sidan och snett 25 ovanifran, och Fig. 3 visar del av en isolerskiva som nyttjas enligt uppfinningen. The invention is described in the following as a pair of preferred embodiments, reference being made to the accompanying drawings p5 which, Fig. 1 schematically shows a first embodiment of the invention and in the form of a cradle and a floor, Fig. 2 schematically shows a second embodiment of the invention and the like in the form of a cradle and a floor seen in perspective obliquely from the side and obliquely from above, and Fig. 3 shows part of an insulating board used according to the invention.

Ett forfarande fOr att astadkomma avgasning av byggnadsvagg 1, -golv 2 och/eller -tak med under- trycksventilerad spalt 3 enligt foreliggande uppfinning innebar i huvudsak att man utlagger en termiskt och dranerande isolerskiva av typen Ignucellg eller annan liknande isolerskiva som bildas av ett flertal till varandra hopfo- 3 gade kroppar och vid vilka bildas vatske- och gas- genomslappliga parer mellan kropparna ifriga genom ifrigavarande framstallda skiva eller klossar. A method for effecting degassing of building cradle 1, floor 2 and / or roof with vacuum-ventilated gap 3 according to the present invention essentially involved laying out a thermal and draining insulating board of the Ignucellg type or other similar insulating board formed by a plurality of interconnected bodies and in which liquid and gas-permeable pairs are formed between the bodies released by the disc or blocks produced in the case.

Enligt uppfinningen utlagger man tatt in- till varandra ett onskat antal skivor 4, som bestir av ett flertal sammanfogade termiskt isolerade kroppar 5 vilka bestir av cellplastkulor med en diameter pi cirka 2 mm eller av annat iampligt material och med kroppar av aven annan storlek, och som bildar ett porsystem mellan de sagda kropparna 5 mot avsett underlag 1, 2 som onskas ventileras fritt frin gaser. Se fig. 3. Lampligen monterar man skivan/skivorna 4 genom att lagga den/dem lost direkt mot underlagsytan eller ocksa faster man den/dem med klister eller mekaniskt mot sagda yta. Pi den frin sagda underlag 1, 2 vanda ytan 6 av sagda skiva/skivor 4 och som Or vand mot ifrigavarande byggnads inre utrymme 9 monterar man eller är redan monterad en vasentligen lufttat ytbelaggning 7 av kant slag, t.ex. av typ byggskiva utav gips- eller spanmaterial, putsbelaggning eller pigjutning av betongmaterial eller en avjamningsmassa. Till sagda sk va/skivor 4 kopplar man en utsugningsanordning 8 som är anordnad att avlagsna den darmed utsugna luften och gasen 10 frin den ifrigavarande byggnaden si att denna blir halsosam att vistas Man liter ansluta en sagda luftutsugnings- anordning 8 till sagda skiva/skivor 4 och leder ut luften frin ifrigavarande byggnads inre utrymme 9 for att lita deponera utsugen luft och gaseT 10 utomhus 11 eller for att omhandertaga densamma, t.ex. for destruktion. Darvid kan man lita tillfora luft 12 inifran sagda byggnad eller utifran, frin avstand frin och till motbelagen del av sagda utsugningsanordningsanslutning 8 via en luftin- 4 sugningsanordning 13 for vidare transport av luften till ifragavarande termiskt isolerade skiva 4. Se Fig 1. Alternativt kan man lAta tillfora tuft 50 respektive bortleda luft frAn 51 sagda skiva/skivor 4 via 5 rar 52 eller flagon annan lamplig ihalig fardelningsanordning och som ar forsedda med utmed raret etc. ifrAga 52 jamnt fordelade tvarghende genomstromningsoppningar 53 for luft placerade intill eller mellan skivorna 4 eller inlagda i sagda skivor. Se fig. 2. According to the invention, a desired number of discs 4 are laid together, which consist of a plurality of joined thermally insulated bodies 5 which consist of foam balls with a diameter of about 2 mm or of other suitable material and with bodies of also different sizes, and which forms a pore system between the said bodies 5 against the intended substrate 1, 2 which is desired to be ventilated freely from gases. See fig. 3. Lamply mount the disc / discs 4 by laying it / them loosely directly against the base surface or also fasten it / them with glue or mechanically to said surface. On the free-standing base 1, 2 the surface 6 of said board / boards 4 is welded and which is used against the interior space 9 of the building in question, a substantially aerated surface coating 7 of edge type is mounted or is already mounted, e.g. of the building board type of gypsum or chip material, plaster coating or stud casting of concrete material or a leveling compound. To said so-called sheets / discs 4 a suction device 8 is connected which is arranged to remove the thus extracted air and the gas 10 from the building in question so that it becomes unhealthy to stay. A said air extraction device 8 is connected to said disc / discs 4 and discharges the air from the interior space 9 of the building in question to trust the deposited exhaust air and gas 10 outside 11 or to dispose of it, e.g. for destruction. In this case, one can trust to supply air 12 from inside said building or from outside, from a distance from and to the opposite part of said extraction device connection 8 via an air suction device 13 for further transport of the air to the thermally insulated disc 4 in question. See Fig. Allow tuft 50 and divert air from 51 said disc / discs 4 via 5 grooves 52 or flake other suitable continuous splitting device and provided with along the groove etc. in question 52 evenly distributed transverse flow openings 53 for air placed next to or between the discs 4 or inlaid in said records. See Fig. 2.

Skivorna 4 kan med fordel monteras sa att de ansluter till vagg, golv odd tak i exempelvis en kallare som Onskas behandlas eller krypgrundcr till byggnader. The panels 4 can advantageously be mounted so that they connect to cradles, floors and ceilings in, for example, a cooler that Onskas treats or crawlspaces for buildings.

Medel far genomfOrande av ett forfarande for avgasning av vagg 1, golv 2 och/eller tak i byggnad med undertrycksventilerad spalt innefattar en skiva 4 som bestar av ett flertal hoplimmade eller ph annat kant satt sammanfogade termiskt isolerande kroppar 5 och med bildat porsystem mellan de sagda kropparna 5. Darigenom bildas tunna kanaler i skivorna mellan de sma kropparna 5 och ge- nom vilka fluidum Ran passera, sasom gaser fran det avsedda underlaget som onskas avgasas. En ytbelaggning 7 Or prefabricerad ph sagda termiskt isolerande skiva 4 eller palagd i efterhand och en utsugningsanordning 8 for luft cob andra gaser Or anslutbar till sagda termiskt isoleran- de skiva 4. Denna termiskt isolerande luftgenomslappliga skiva 4 bildas av t.ex. hoplimmade kulor 5 med luftkanaler bildade mellan kulorna 5 och en ytbelaggning 7 som tacker ena sidan av skivan 4, och som besthr av gips, spanmaterial, puts, betong, eller annat vasentligen luftogenomslapp- ligt material. En utsugningsanordning 8 for luft och andra gaser samt en luftinsugningsanordning 13 for tillforing av luft 12 till sagda skiva/skivor 4 ingar i ett ventilationssystem for sagda skiva/skivor 4. Sagda utsug- (Doh in- sugningsanordning 8, 13 innefattar t.ex. mekaniska flaktar eller andra inomhus belagna luftningsmedel eller bildas av perforerade eller pa annat satt halforsedda ror 52 eller andra ihaliga fordelningsanordningar som är anpassade att utlaggas mellan skivor 4 tatt mot dess kant eller ingjutas i sagda skivor 4 genom desamma. Means for carrying out a method for degassing cradle 1, floor 2 and / or roof in a building with a vacuum-ventilated gap comprise a board 4 which consists of a plurality of glued or otherwise edge-joined thermally insulating bodies 5 and with a formed pore system between the said the bodies 5. As a result, thin channels are formed in the discs between the small bodies 5 and through which fluid Ran passes, as gases from the intended substrate are desired to be degassed. A surface coating 7 Or prefabricated ph said thermally insulating disc 4 or subsequently coated and an extraction device 8 for air cob other gases Or connectable to said thermally insulating disc 4. This thermally insulating air-permeable disc 4 is formed by e.g. glued balls 5 with air channels formed between the balls 5 and a surface coating 7 which tackles one side of the board 4, and which consists of gypsum, chip material, plaster, concrete, or other substantially air-impermeable material. An extraction device 8 for air and other gases and an air suction device 13 for supplying air 12 to said disc / discs 4 in a ventilation system for said disc / discs 4. Said extraction (Doh suction device 8, 13 comprises e.g. mechanical flakes or other indoor aerators or are formed by perforated or otherwise half-provided tubes 52 or other hollow distribution devices adapted to be laid out between sheets 4 taken towards its edge or molded into said sheets 4 by the same.

Beskaffenhet och funktion av uppfinningen torde ha forstatts av det ovan angivna och med det pa ritningarna visade. The nature and function of the invention should have been understood from what has been stated above and from what is shown in the drawings.

Uppfinningen ar naturligtvis inte be- gransad till de ovan beskrivna och p1 de bifogade ritningarna visade utfOrandena. Modifieringar dr mojliga, sarskilt nar det galler de olika delarnas beskaffenhet, eller genom anvandande av likvardig teknik, utan att man frangAr skyddsomradet far uppfinningen, sasom den definieras i patentkraven. 6 The invention is of course not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, especially when it comes to the nature of the various parts, or by using equivalent technology, without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined in the claims. 6

Claims (4)

S217 P3SE LG/AHT PATENTKRAVS217 P3SE LG / AHT PATENT CLAIMS 1. Forfarande for avgasning av vagg (1), golv (2) con/eller tak i byggnad med undertrycksventiierad spalt (3), khnnetecknat darav, att ett antal skivor (4) som bestir av ett flertal sammanfogade termiskt isolerande kroppar (5), och som bildar ett porsystem mellan de sagda kropparna (5), utlagges mot avsett underlag (1, 2) som onskas ventileras fritt frin gaser, att pi fran sagda underlag (1) vanda yta (6) av sagda skiva/skivor (4) monteras eller Or monterad en vasontligen lufttat ytbelaggning (7), samt att till sagda skiva/skivor (4) kopplas en at- sugningsanordning (8) som Or anordnad att avlagsna den darmed utsugna luften och gasen (10) frin ifrigavarande byggnad.Method for degassing of cradle (1), floor (2) con / or roof of a building with a vacuum ventilated gap (3), characterized in that a number of boards (4) consisting of a plurality of joined thermally insulating bodies (5) , and which forms a pore system between the said bodies (5), is laid out against the intended substrate (1, 2) which is desired to be ventilated freely from gases, to weld surface (6) of said disc (s) (4) from said substrate (1) ) is fitted or Or is fitted with a vasonally aerated surface coating (7), and that to said plate (s) (4) a suction device (8) is connected which Or is arranged to remove the thus extracted air and gas (10) from the building in question. 2. FOrfarande enligt patentkrav 1, khnneteck- nat darav, att man faster den ifrigavarande skivan (4) mot underlaget.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the disc (4) in question is fixed to the substrate. 3. Forfarande enligt patentkrav 2, kanneteck- nat darav, att man klistrar eller forankrar den ifrigava25 rande skivan (4) mekaniskt mot underlaget. 4. Forfarande enligt nAgot av ovan angivna patentkrav, khnnetecknat ddrav, att man som ytbelaggning (7) pi sagda termiskt isolerande skivan (4) fore eller ef- ter utlaggningen av densamma palagger en byggskiva bestaende av gips, spinmaterial, eller puts, eller liter pigjuta betong eller liter avjamningsmassa tacka sagda termiskt isolerande skiva pa den yta (6) av densamma som Or vand mot ifrigavarande byggnads inre utrymme (9). 5. FOrfarande enligt nigot av ovan angivna patentkrav, kannetecknat darav, att man till sagda skiva/skivor (4) ut fran ifragavarande byggnads inre utrymme (9) liter ansluta en luftutsugningsanordning (8) for att lata deponera utsugen luft och gaser utomhus (11) eller fOr att omhandertaga densamma, t.ex. for destruktion. 6. Forfarande enligt patentkrav 5, kanneteck- nat darav, att man tillfor luft (12) inifran sagda byggnad eller utifran till motbelagen del av sagda utsugningsanordningsanslutning (8) till ifrigavarande termiskt isolerande skiva (4) via en luftinsugningsanordning (13). 7. Forfarande enligt patentkrav 5, kanneteck- nat darav, att man tillfar luft till (50) respektive bortleder luft fran (51) sagda skiva/skivor (4) via ror (52) eller annan ihalig fordelningsanordning med utmed roret etc. jamnt fordelade tvargaende genomstramningsOppningar (53) for luft placerade mellan skivorna (4) eller inlagda i sagda skiva (4). 8. Medel for genomfOrande av ett forfarande for avgasning av vagg (1), golv (2) och/eller tak i bygg- nad med undertrycksventilerad spalt (3) enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-7, kannetecknat darav, att en skiva (4) bestir av et flertal sammanfogade termiskt isolerande kroppar (5) och med bildat porsystem mellan de sagda kropparna (5) , att en ytbelaggning (7) är prefabricerad pi sagda termiskt isolerande skiva (4) eller pilagd i efterhand och att en utsugningsanordning (8) fOr luft och andra gaser Or anslutbar till sagda termiskt isolerande skiva (4). 8 9. Medel enligt patentkrav 7, kammetecknat darav, att sagda termiskt isolerande luftgenomslappliga skiva (4) bildas av hoplimmade kulor (5) med luftkanaler bildade mellan kulorna (5). 10. Medel enligt nigot av patentkraven 7-8, kannetecknat darav, att den ytbelaggning (7) som tacker ena sidan av skivan, bestir av gips, spanmaterial, puts, betong, eller annat vasentligen luftogenomslappligt mate- rial. 11. Medel enligt nigot av patentkraven 7-9, kannetecknat darav, att en utsugningsanordning (8) for tuft och andra gaser (10) samt en luftinsugningsanordning (13) for tillforing av luft (12) till sagda skiva/skivor (4) ingir i ett ventilationssystem genom sagda skiva/skivor (4). 12. Medel enligt patentkrav 11, karinetecknat darav, att sagda utsug- och insugningsanordning innefattar perforerade eller pi annat satt hilforsedda (53) ror (52) eller andra ihiliga fordelningsanordningar, och vilka är anpassade att utlaggas mellan skivor (4) eller ingjutas i en skiva (4) genom densamma. 1- •eld 7. / Z -6U 17 ES zs LS 09 7 t, 4111 t • a. 41 SkftrWOI AL47.. 41S11,0 8. Lit'"4"'of* -4°I. C11Polvorait f. e'P! 4F-44. IP 41' • te„ v.A011P *r SP es 4. tfir CP,,.. 911. • :htLA V' 4at,.• % .-- -tot 3I tot fr111 t. 1 • 4 "ati leetit. .44''t`lt " tlaiwo e f *4,t isitt*O.f. 4- P■ofk• ettee#.s, te" ' wrrrolk• 1110 Ft? k 1. I I 'it 17t .44!1,.417-* 1fr 0,44; ..11' r ft; .03•",e, ex To v• ot11Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the exposed disc (4) is mechanically glued or anchored to the substrate. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a building board consisting of gypsum, spin material, or plaster, or liter, is used as surface coating (7) on said thermally insulating board (4) before or after the laying of the same pallets. pigjuta concrete or liters of leveling compound thank said thermal insulating board on the surface (6) of the same as Or water against the interior space of the building in question (9). A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an air extraction device (8) is connected to said plate (s) (4) from the internal space (9) liters of the building in question (8) in order to deposit extracted air and gases outdoors (11). ) or to take care of the same, e.g. for destruction. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that air (12) is supplied from inside said building or from outside to the opposite part of said extraction device connection (8) to the thermal insulating disc (4) in question via an air suction device (13). Method according to claim 5, characterized in that air is supplied to (50) or air is diverted from (51) said disc / discs (4) via tubes (52) or other integral distribution device with evenly distributed along the tube etc. transverse flow openings (53) for air placed between the discs (4) or inserted in said disc (4). Means for carrying out a method for degassing cradle (1), floor (2) and / or roof in a building with a vacuum-ventilated gap (3) according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that a board (4 ) consists of a plurality of joined thermally insulating bodies (5) and with a formed pore system between said bodies (5), that a surface coating (7) is prefabricated on said thermally insulating disc (4) or subsequently piled and that an extraction device (8 ) for air and other gases Or connectable to said thermal insulating board (4). Means according to claim 7, characterized in that said thermally insulating air-permeable sheet (4) is formed by glued-together balls (5) with air ducts formed between the balls (5). Agent according to any one of claims 7-8, characterized in that the surface coating (7) which tackles one side of the board consists of gypsum, chip material, plaster, concrete, or other substantially air-impermeable material. Agent according to any one of claims 7-9, characterized in that an extraction device (8) for tuft and other gases (10) and an air suction device (13) for supplying air (12) to said disc / discs (4) are provided. in a ventilation system through said disc (s) (4). Means according to claim 11, characterized in that said extraction and suction device comprises perforated or otherwise provided (53) tubes (52) or other integral distribution devices, and which are adapted to be laid out between discs (4) or molded into a disc (4) through the same. 1- • eld 7. / Z -6U 17 ES zs LS 09 7 t, 4111 t • a. 41 SkftrWOI AL47 .. 41S11,0 8. Lit '"4"' of * -4 ° I. C11Polvorait f. E'P! 4F-44. IP 41 '• te „v.A011P * r SP es 4. tfir CP ,, .. 911. •: htLA V' 4at ,. •% .-- -tot 3I tot fr111 t. 1 • 4" ati leetit. .44''t`lt "tlaiwo ef * 4, t isitt * Of 4- P ■ ofk • ettee # .s, te "'wrrrolk • 1110 Ft? K 1. II' it 17t .44! 1, .417- * 1fr 0,44; ..11 'r ft; .03 • ", e, ex To v • ot11 4. •41' 41V4.2 •4. • 41 '41V4.2 •
SE1351205A 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Procedure for gasification of building and means for this SE537625C2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3834096A (en) * 1968-05-22 1974-09-10 O Becker Insulating wall unit
GB2225356A (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-05-30 I O Innovation Design Consulta Thermal insulation tile
FI105950B (en) * 1997-04-09 2000-10-31 Antero Klemetti Method and apparatus for dehumidifying and / or removing mold from a structure
US20070084139A1 (en) * 2005-10-17 2007-04-19 Stender Mark L Exterior wall assembly

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