SE1000171A1 - Device for controlling current, charging station and a method therefor - Google Patents
Device for controlling current, charging station and a method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- SE1000171A1 SE1000171A1 SE1000171A SE1000171A SE1000171A1 SE 1000171 A1 SE1000171 A1 SE 1000171A1 SE 1000171 A SE1000171 A SE 1000171A SE 1000171 A SE1000171 A SE 1000171A SE 1000171 A1 SE1000171 A1 SE 1000171A1
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000156302 Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
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- B60L11/1824—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/11—DC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/63—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to network capacity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
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- H02J7/0027—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
- H02J2310/56—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
- H02J2310/58—The condition being electrical
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/126—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Föreliggande uppfinning hänför sig till en anordning (2, 3) för styrning av ström för en laddningsstation med en prioriterad last (4) och ett flertal uttag (5-8, 13-21). Anordningen för styrning av ström innefattar medel för strömmätning för mätning av en prioriterad belastande ström, styrmedel för styrning av de flertalet uttagen och en nödbrytare (3), varvid styrmedlet är anpassat att styra en ström belastande de flertalet uttagen i beroende av den prioriterade belastande strömmen.(FIG. 3)The present invention relates to a device (2, 3) for controlling current for a charging station with a priority load (4) and a plurality of sockets (5-8, 13-21). The current control device comprises means for measuring current for measuring a priority load current, control means for controlling the plurality of outlets and an emergency switch (3), the control means being adapted to control a current loading the plurality of outlets depending on the priority load current. (FIG. 3)
Description
KORT BESKRIVNING AV UPPFINNINGEN Ett syfte med föreliggande uppfinning är att tillhandahålla styming av en laddningsstation, vilken laddningsstation kan tillhandahållas sarnrnankopplad med andra laster med högre prioritet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide control of a charging station, which charging station can be provided interconnected with other higher priority loads.
Detta syfte, bland andra, uppnås i enlighet med föreliggande uppfinning genom respektive en anordning för strömstyrning, en laddningsstation och en metod för styrning av ström såsom definieras i de bilagda kraven.This object, among others, is achieved in accordance with the present invention by means of a current control device, a charging station and a method for controlling current, respectively, as defined in the appended claims.
Genom att tillhandahålla en anordning för strömstyrning för en laddningsstation med en prioriterad last och ett flertal uttag innefattar anordningen för strömstyrning medel för strömmätning för att mäta en prioriterad lastström, styrmedel för att styra de flertalet uttagen och en nödbrytare, varvid styrrnedlet är anpassat att styra en ström belastande de flertalet uttagen i beroende av den prioriterade lastströmmen, sporadiska höga laster kan hanteras vid en laddningsstation medan drift av en prioriterad last samtidigt upprätthålls.By providing a current control device for a charging station with a priority load and a number of sockets, the current control device comprises current measuring means for measuring a priority load current, control means for controlling the number of sockets and an emergency switch, the control means being adapted to control a current loading the number of outlets in dependence on the priority load current, sporadic high loads can be handled at a charging station while the operation of a priority load is maintained at the same time.
Företrädesvis är, för varje separat fas i ett trefassystem, den totala tillåtna strömmen för de flertalet uttagen lika med en märkström på en huvudsäkring för en huvudlastström minus aktuell ström i den prioriterade lasten. Altemativt är, för varje separat fas i ett trefassystem, total tillåten ström för de flertalet uttagen lika med en märkström på en huvudsäkring för en huvudlastström minus aktuell ström i den prioriterade lasten plus tillåten momentan överström för huvudsäkringen.Preferably, for each separate phase in a three-phase system, the total allowable current for the number of outlets is equal to a rated current on a main fuse for a main load current minus the current current in the priority load. Alternatively, for each separate phase in a three-phase system, the total allowable current for the number of outlets is equal to a rated current on a main fuse for a main load current minus the current in the priority load plus the permissible instantaneous overcurrent for the main fuse.
Företrädesvis fastställs den totala tillåtna strömmen separat för varje uttag.Preferably, the total allowable current is determined separately for each outlet.
Nödbrytaren är företrädesvis anordnad att bryta alla uttag fiån en huvudlastström när en separat fas i ett trefassystem överbelastas. Altemativt är nödbrytaren företrädesvis anordnad att bryta en separat fas i ett trefassystem när den huvudfasen överbelastas.The emergency switch is preferably arranged to break all sockets en from a main load current when a separate phase in a three-phase system is overloaded. Alternatively, the emergency switch is preferably arranged to break a separate phase in a three-phase system when that main phase is overloaded.
Med styrbara laster till uttagen är styrrnedlet företrädesvis anpassat att i första hand styra ett eller fler av uttagen för att begränsa deras respektive last för att inte överbelasta en huvudsäkring för en huvudlastström och att i andra hand styra nödbrytaren när huvudsäkringen överbelastas.With controllable loads for the sockets, the control means is preferably adapted to primarily control one or more of the sockets to limit their respective loads so as not to overload a main fuse for a main load current and to secondly control the emergency switch when the main fuse is overloaded.
Ytterligare föredragna utföringsformer 'definieras av de bilagda patentkraven.Further preferred embodiments are defined by the appended claims.
KORT BESKRIVNING AV RITNINGARNA Föreliggande uppfinning kommer att förstås mer fullständigt genom den detaljerade beskrivningen av utföringsforrner given nedan och de bilagda ritningarna, vilka ges enbart såsom illustrationer, och sålunda inte är begränsande för föreliggande uppfinning, i vilka; Fig. l visar schematiskt en laddningsstation innefattande en anordning för strömstyrning enligt en första utföringsform av föreliggande uppfinning.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be more fully understood from the detailed description of embodiments given below and the accompanying drawings, which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limiting of the present invention, in which; Fig. 1 schematically shows a charging station comprising a device for current control according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 visar schematiskt en metod för strömstyming av en laddningsstation enligt föreliggande uppfinning.Fig. 2 schematically shows a method for current control of a charging station according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 visar schematiskt en laddningsstation innefattande en anordning för strömstyrning, inkluderande en nödbrytare enligt en andra utföringsform av föreliggande uppfinning.Fig. 3 schematically shows a charging station comprising a device for current control, including an emergency switch according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
DETALJERAD BEKRIVNING Av FÖREDRAGNA UTFÖRINGSFORMER I följande beskrivning, i syfte enbart för förklaring och ej begränsning, beskrivs specifika detaljer, såsom särskilda tekniker och användningsområden i syfte att tillhandahålla en grundlig förståelse av föreliggande uppfinning. Emellertid kommer det att förstås för en fackman inom området att den föreliggande uppfinningen kan praktiseras med andra utföringsforrner än dessa specifika detaljer.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description, for the purpose of explanation only and not limitation, specific details are described, such as particular techniques and uses, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be understood by one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced with other embodiments than these specific details.
Till exempel är detaljerad beskrivning av välkända metoder och apparater utelämnade för att inte förvirra beskrivningen av den föreliggande uppfinningen med onödiga detaljer.For example, detailed descriptions of well-known methods and apparatus are omitted so as not to confuse the description of the present invention with unnecessary details.
En anordning för strömstyrning för en laddningsstation enligt föreliggande uppfinning kommer nu att beskrivas med referens till figur 1-2.A current control device for a charging station according to the present invention will now be described with reference to Figures 1-2.
Laddníngsstationen innefattar en huvudsäkring l, en prioriterad last 4, ett flertal uttag 5-8 och anordningen för strömstyming. Anordningen för strömstyming inkluderar medel för strömrnätning 2 och en nödbrytare 3. Laddningsstationen är t.ex. en parkeringsyta utanför en galleria där gallerian är den prioriterade lasten.The charging station comprises a main fuse 1, a priority load 4, a number of sockets 5-8 and the device for current control. The device for current control includes means for current mains 2 and an emergency switch 3. The charging station is e.g. a parking space outside a mall where the mall is the priority load.
Anordningen för strömstyrning är anordnad att mäta en prioriterad lastström flytande från den prioriterade lasten 4, vilken prioriterad lastström åtminstone delvis belastar huvudsäkringen l med 3 strömförsörjning till en användarinstallation. Strömmen mäts på ett lämpligt konventionellt sätt.The current control device is arranged to measure a priority load current fl surface from the priority load 4, which priority load current at least partially loads the main fuse 1 with 3 power supply to a user installation. The current is measured in a suitable conventional manner.
Strömmen flytande genom huvudsäkiingen 1 är beroende av belastningen från den prioriterade lasten 4 och lasten från de flertalet uttagen 5-8.The current fl flowing through the main fuse 1 depends on the load from the priority load 4 and the load from the fl number taken 5-8.
Nödbrytaren 3 är t. ex. implementerad genom en reläbrytare.The emergency switch 3 is e.g. implemented by a relay switch.
Varje uttag 5-8 innefattar en av följande anordningar: ett styrbart trefas laddningssuttag; ett styrbart trefasuttag; ett icke-styrbart trefas laddningsuttag; ett icke-styrbart trefasuttag; ett styrbart enfas laddningsuttag; ett styrbart enfasuttag; ett icke-styrbart enfas laddningsuttag; ett icke-styrbart enfasuttag.Each terminal 5-8 includes one of the following devices: a controllable three-phase charging terminal; a controllable three-phase socket; a non-controllable three-phase charging socket; a non-controllable three-phase socket; a controllable single-phase charging socket; a controllable single-phase socket; a non-controllable single-phase charging socket; a non-controllable single-phase socket.
Under drift visar anordningen för strömstyrning 9 strömmen flytande till den prioriterade lasten 4.During operation, the current control device 9 shows the current flowing to the priority load 4.
Anordningen för strömstyrning distribuerar sedan strömkonsumtionsrättigheter till uttagen lika med skillnaden mellan märkström på huvudsäkringen l och den aktuella strömmen flytande till den prioriterade lasten 4. Alternativt är temporär överbelastning av märkströmmen på huvudsäkringen l distribuerad, med hänsyn tagen till förväntade egenskaper för säkringen. Anordningen för strömstyrning visar sedan strömmen flytande till uttagen för att tillförsäkra att strömkonsumtionsrättighetema inte överskrids. Om strömmen flytande till uttagen överstiger strömkonsumtionsrättighetema är nödbrytaren anmanad att bryta strömmen till de flertalet uttagen.The current control device then distributes current consumption rights to the outlets equal to the difference between the rated current on the main fuse 1 and the current current fl surface to the priority load 4. Alternatively, temporary overload of the rated current on the main fuse 1 is distributed, taking into account expected characteristics of the fuse. The current control device then shows the current fl surface to the sockets to ensure that the power consumption rights are not exceeded. If the current output to the sockets exceeds the power consumption rights, the circuit breaker is prompted to cut off the power to the number of sockets.
Vidare, om ett uttag inte konsumerar sin tilldelade ström utförs omdistribuering av den rättigheten. Återställning av nödbrytaren utförs företrädesvis när tillgänglig ström är tillräcklig för förväntad belastning av åtminstone ett styrbart uttag.Furthermore, if an outlet does not consume its allocated power, redistribution of that right is performed. Reset of the emergency switch is preferably performed when the available current is sufficient for the expected load of at least one controllable socket.
Med uttrycket laddningsuttag menas en anslutning anpassad för att ladda en PHEV. Med uttrycket uttag menas en reguljär anslutning t.ex. för anslutning av en värmare eller andra fordonsmonterade strömkonsumenter såsom kupékylning. En typisk elektrisk motorvärmare med en kupéfläkt ansluts till en enda fas och konsumerar omkring 2 kW motsvarande approximativt 10 A. En typisk PHEV är ansluten till en enda fas och konsumerar styrbart mellan 2-3 kW, motsvarande 10-14 A. En föreslagen framtida snabbladdningsstandard för elektriska fordon är ansluten till tre faser och konsumerar styrbart upp till 43 kW, motsvarande 63 A. Dagens högsta märkning av slutsäkring för ett 400 V system i Sverige är 216 A.The term charging socket means a connection adapted to charge a PHEV. The term socket means a regular connection e.g. for connecting a heater or other vehicle-mounted power consumers such as passenger compartment cooling. A typical electric motor heater with a coupe fl genuine is connected to a single phase and consumes about 2 kW corresponding to approximately 10 A. A typical PHEV is connected to a single phase and consumes controllably between 2-3 kW, corresponding to 10-14 A. A proposed future fast charging standard for electric vehicles is connected to three phases and consumes controllably up to 43 kW, corresponding to 63 A. Today's highest marking of final fuse for a 400 V system in Sweden is 216 A.
Under en variant av drift av anordningen för strömstyrning visas huvudlastströmmen flytande 4 genom huvudsäkringen. När den totala lasten på laddningsstationen drar en ström lika med eller över märkströmmen för huvudsäkringen, och de flertalet uttagen innefattar en styrbar last, är en eller flera av dessa styrbara laster anmanade att reducera sin respektive last. När de flertalet uttagen inte innefattar en styrbar last, eller när den möjliga reduktionen av last inte är tillräcklig för att reducera huvudströmmen under märkströmmen, anmanas nödbrytaren att bryta strömmen till de flertalet uttagen. En andra utföringsform av föreliggande uppfinning visas i Fig. 3, vilken är identisk med den första utföringsformen av föreliggande uppfinning beskriven ovan förutom att nödbrytaren är innefattad inom anordningen för strömkontroll 2, och även att figuren visar de tre faserna av kraftnätet separat från varandra, för fasledare la, lb och lc, respektive.During a variant of operation of the device for current control, the main load current visas surface 4 is shown through the main fuse. When the total load at the charging station draws a current equal to or above the rated current of the main fuse, and the number of sockets includes a controllable load, one or more of these controllable loads are prompted to reduce their respective loads. When the number of sockets does not include a controllable load, or when the possible reduction of load is not sufficient to reduce the main current below the rated current, the emergency switch is prompted to cut off the power to the number of sockets. A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 3, which is identical to the first embodiment of the present invention described above except that the emergency switch is included within the device for current control 2, and also that the clock shows the three phases of the power grid separately from each other, for phase conductors 1a, 1b and 1c, respectively.
Belastande utrustning 13 visar ett styrbart trefasuttag. Belastande utrustning 14 visar ett styrbart trefasuttag. Belastande utrustning 15 visar ett styrbart enfasuttag anslutet till fasledare a. Belastande utrustning 16 visar ett styrbart enfasuttag anslutet till fasledare b. Belastande utrustning 17 visar ett styrbart enfasuttag anslutet till fasledare c. Belastande utrustning 18 visar ett styrbart enfasuttag anslutet till fasledare a. Belastande utrustning 19 visar ett styrbart enfasuttag anslutet till fasledare b.Loading equipment 13 shows a controllable three-phase socket. Loading equipment 14 shows a controllable three-phase socket. Loading equipment 15 shows a controllable single-phase socket connected to phase conductor a. Loading equipment 16 shows a controllable single-phase socket connected to phase conductor b. Loading equipment 17 shows a controllable single-phase socket connected to phase conductor c. 19 shows a controllable single-phase socket connected to phase conductor b.
Belastande utrustning 20 visar ett styrbart enfasuttag anslutet till fasledare c. Belastande utrustning 21 visar ett icke-styrbart trefasuttag.Load equipment 20 shows a controllable single-phase socket connected to phase conductor c. Loading equipment 21 shows a non-controllable three-phase socket.
Företrädesvis frånkopplar nödbrytaren alla tre faserna samtidigt. Emellertid, t.ex. när endast enfasuttag används i en laddningsstation frånkopplar nödbrytaren endast en enda fas vid överlast. Återställning av nödbrytaren sker på ett motsvarande sätt.Preferably, the emergency switch disconnects all three phases simultaneously. However, e.g. when only single-phase sockets are used in a charging station, the emergency switch disconnects only a single phase in case of overload. The emergency switch is reset in a corresponding manner.
Det kommer att vara uppenbart att föreliggande uppfinning kan varieras på ett flertal sätt. Sådana variationer är inte att ses som avsteg från omfånget för föreliggande uppfinning såsom definierat i de bilagda kraven. Alla sådana variationer som skulle vara uppenbara för en fackman inom området är avsedda att vara inkluderade inom omfånget av föreliggande uppfinning såsom definierad i de bilagda kraven.It will be apparent that the present invention may be varied in a number of ways. Such variations are not to be construed as departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. All such variations as would be apparent to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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SE1000171A SE1000171A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2010-02-22 | Device for controlling current, charging station and a method therefor |
PCT/SE2011/000034 WO2011102777A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2011-02-21 | Current control device, a charging station, and a method therefor |
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SE1000171A SE1000171A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2010-02-22 | Device for controlling current, charging station and a method therefor |
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SE1000171A SE1000171A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2010-02-22 | Device for controlling current, charging station and a method therefor |
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WO2013111127A1 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-01 | Better Place GmbH | Charge spot device for charging electric vehicles |
FR3011137B1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-10-13 | Legrand France | ELECTRICAL PLUG COMPRISING IDENTIFICATION MEANS AND ASSOCIATED CUTTING MEANS |
US10598703B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2020-03-24 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Electric fuse current sensing systems and monitoring methods |
US11143718B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2021-10-12 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Monitoring systems and methods for estimating thermal-mechanical fatigue in an electrical fuse |
US11289298B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2022-03-29 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Monitoring systems and methods for estimating thermal-mechanical fatigue in an electrical fuse |
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DE2150948B2 (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1975-04-03 | Josef Dumser Schaltanlagenbau, 6745 Offenbach | Temp.-independent current limiter for three-phase supplies - compares phase-line signal evaluators output with remotely-set reference |
AU502026B2 (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1979-07-12 | Jg Olsen | Preferential electric load control |
US5844326A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1998-12-01 | Cruising Equipment Company, Inc. | Managed electrical outlet for providing rank-ordered over-current protection |
DE20013399U1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2000-11-02 | Chai, Wellmon, Taichung | Charging station for electrically powered vehicles |
US8736224B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2014-05-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Charging a battery using a circuit having shared loads |
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2010
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WO2011102777A8 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
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