SE0502436L - Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material - Google Patents

Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material

Info

Publication number
SE0502436L
SE0502436L SE0502436A SE0502436A SE0502436L SE 0502436 L SE0502436 L SE 0502436L SE 0502436 A SE0502436 A SE 0502436A SE 0502436 A SE0502436 A SE 0502436A SE 0502436 L SE0502436 L SE 0502436L
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon material
outer container
depolymerisation
support means
batch
Prior art date
Application number
SE0502436A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Inventor
Christer Forsgren
Hitomi Yoshiguchi
Sune Andreason
Original Assignee
Stena Miljoeteknik Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stena Miljoeteknik Ab filed Critical Stena Miljoeteknik Ab
Priority to SE0502436A priority Critical patent/SE0502436L/en
Priority to EP06812968A priority patent/EP1948723A4/en
Priority to PCT/SE2006/001244 priority patent/WO2007053088A1/en
Publication of SE0502436L publication Critical patent/SE0502436L/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126Microwaves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/10Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
    • C08J11/12Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/14Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with trucks, containers, or trays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/80Apparatus for specific applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2206/00Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
    • H05B2206/04Heating using microwaves
    • H05B2206/045Microwave disinfection, sterilization, destruction of waste...
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus/system for batch depolymerisation of hydrocarbon material. Hydrocarbon material (18) is loaded into a support means (17) which is placed into an outer container (10), the opening of which is sealed by a outer container lid (12). The support means (17) is designed so as to retain waste material. The hydrocarbon material (18) is heated with microwave or high-frequency radiation, to cause depolymerisation of the hydrocarbon material, while exhaust gases are allowed to escape from the outer container (10) via a gas outlet (13). After depolymerisation, the radiation is turned off, the support means (17) containing waste material is removed from the outer container (10) and the process may be repeated. Two or more outer containers (10) may be connected in parallel to a gas purification device (26) and be started up non-simultaneously, so as to produce a substantially continuous flow of gas through the gas purification device.
SE0502436A 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material SE0502436L (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0502436A SE0502436L (en) 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material
EP06812968A EP1948723A4 (en) 2005-11-02 2006-11-02 Batch depolymerisation of hydrocarbon material
PCT/SE2006/001244 WO2007053088A1 (en) 2005-11-02 2006-11-02 Batch depolymerisation of hydrocarbon material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0502436A SE0502436L (en) 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0502436L true SE0502436L (en) 2007-05-03

Family

ID=38006130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0502436A SE0502436L (en) 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1948723A4 (en)
SE (1) SE0502436L (en)
WO (1) WO2007053088A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009154485A1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-23 Turney Christian Stewart Macgr Apparatus and method for processing organic material
WO2010034123A1 (en) 2008-09-25 2010-04-01 Harrison Brian H Dual vessel reactor
DE102009003441B4 (en) * 2009-02-05 2011-04-07 Native Power Solutions Gmbh Method for operating a coupling unit of a microwave reactor for the pyrolysis of carbonaceous material
GB0911777D0 (en) * 2009-07-07 2009-08-19 Microwaste Ltd Disposal of waste materials
IT1404131B1 (en) * 2011-02-18 2013-11-15 Cooperativa Autotrasportatori Fiorentini C A F Societa Cooperativa A R L PRODUCTION OF CO-PYROLYSIS HYDROCARBONS OF PLASTIC AND PNEUMATIC MATERIALS WITH MICROWAVE HEATING.
CN102492442B (en) * 2011-12-19 2014-05-14 四川理工学院 Garbage microwave cracking furnace
JP5874408B2 (en) * 2012-01-25 2016-03-02 富士通株式会社 Waste plastic oil converting apparatus and waste plastic oil converting method
DE102012109874A1 (en) 2012-10-16 2014-04-17 Merenas Trust Reg. Apparatus and process for the material handling of raw materials
US9382119B2 (en) 2014-01-27 2016-07-05 So Spark Ltd. Rapid high-pressure microwave thermal decomposition system, capsule and method for using same
JP2022159851A (en) * 2021-04-05 2022-10-18 修 杉澤 Pyrolyzer and oil conversion equipment therewith
EP4303285A1 (en) 2022-07-08 2024-01-10 Merenas Trust Reg. Device and method for the material treatment of raw materials and carbon produced by the method
EP4303184A1 (en) 2022-07-08 2024-01-10 Merenas Trust Reg. Uses of a carbon produced from a process for the material treatment of raw materials
GB2621630A (en) 2022-08-19 2024-02-21 Halocycle Ltd Improvements in Relation to Depolymerisation of Halogenated Plastics

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4118282A (en) * 1977-08-15 1978-10-03 Wallace Energy Conversion, Inc. Process and apparatus for the destructive distillation of high molecular weight organic materials
US4376034A (en) * 1979-12-17 1983-03-08 Wall Edward T Method and apparatus for recovering carbon products from oil shale
US5387321A (en) * 1987-05-13 1995-02-07 Holland Kenneth Michael Apparatus for waste pyrolysis
DE69226991T2 (en) * 1991-07-11 1999-04-08 Kawasaki Jukogyo K.K., Kobe, Hyogo Method and device for treating infectious medical waste
US5366595A (en) * 1993-05-11 1994-11-22 Padgett Michael A Mobile apparatus for pyrolyzing carbonaceous material and related method
DE4327958C1 (en) * 1993-08-19 1994-11-17 Ppv Verwaltungs Ag Process and apparatus for recycling waste containing plastic and/or organic material
GB9915247D0 (en) * 1999-07-01 1999-09-01 Amat Limited Improvements relating to tyre degradation
KR100469161B1 (en) * 2004-01-31 2005-01-29 김태진 the waste rubber or waste tire resolution method and system by avail of microwave

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1948723A1 (en) 2008-07-30
WO2007053088A1 (en) 2007-05-10
EP1948723A4 (en) 2011-12-28

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