SE0502436L - Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material - Google Patents
Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon materialInfo
- Publication number
- SE0502436L SE0502436L SE0502436A SE0502436A SE0502436L SE 0502436 L SE0502436 L SE 0502436L SE 0502436 A SE0502436 A SE 0502436A SE 0502436 A SE0502436 A SE 0502436A SE 0502436 L SE0502436 L SE 0502436L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon material
- outer container
- depolymerisation
- support means
- batch
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/12—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/14—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with trucks, containers, or trays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves
- H05B2206/045—Microwave disinfection, sterilization, destruction of waste...
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus/system for batch depolymerisation of hydrocarbon material. Hydrocarbon material (18) is loaded into a support means (17) which is placed into an outer container (10), the opening of which is sealed by a outer container lid (12). The support means (17) is designed so as to retain waste material. The hydrocarbon material (18) is heated with microwave or high-frequency radiation, to cause depolymerisation of the hydrocarbon material, while exhaust gases are allowed to escape from the outer container (10) via a gas outlet (13). After depolymerisation, the radiation is turned off, the support means (17) containing waste material is removed from the outer container (10) and the process may be repeated. Two or more outer containers (10) may be connected in parallel to a gas purification device (26) and be started up non-simultaneously, so as to produce a substantially continuous flow of gas through the gas purification device.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0502436A SE0502436L (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material |
EP06812968A EP1948723A4 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Batch depolymerisation of hydrocarbon material |
PCT/SE2006/001244 WO2007053088A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Batch depolymerisation of hydrocarbon material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0502436A SE0502436L (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE0502436L true SE0502436L (en) | 2007-05-03 |
Family
ID=38006130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE0502436A SE0502436L (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Batch depolymerization of hydrocarbon material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1948723A4 (en) |
SE (1) | SE0502436L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007053088A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009154485A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Turney Christian Stewart Macgr | Apparatus and method for processing organic material |
WO2010034123A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | Harrison Brian H | Dual vessel reactor |
DE102009003441B4 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2011-04-07 | Native Power Solutions Gmbh | Method for operating a coupling unit of a microwave reactor for the pyrolysis of carbonaceous material |
GB0911777D0 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2009-08-19 | Microwaste Ltd | Disposal of waste materials |
IT1404131B1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-11-15 | Cooperativa Autotrasportatori Fiorentini C A F Societa Cooperativa A R L | PRODUCTION OF CO-PYROLYSIS HYDROCARBONS OF PLASTIC AND PNEUMATIC MATERIALS WITH MICROWAVE HEATING. |
CN102492442B (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-05-14 | 四川理工学院 | Garbage microwave cracking furnace |
JP5874408B2 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2016-03-02 | 富士通株式会社 | Waste plastic oil converting apparatus and waste plastic oil converting method |
DE102012109874A1 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Merenas Trust Reg. | Apparatus and process for the material handling of raw materials |
US9382119B2 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2016-07-05 | So Spark Ltd. | Rapid high-pressure microwave thermal decomposition system, capsule and method for using same |
JP2022159851A (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2022-10-18 | 修 杉澤 | Pyrolyzer and oil conversion equipment therewith |
EP4303285A1 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-10 | Merenas Trust Reg. | Device and method for the material treatment of raw materials and carbon produced by the method |
EP4303184A1 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-10 | Merenas Trust Reg. | Uses of a carbon produced from a process for the material treatment of raw materials |
GB2621630A (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-21 | Halocycle Ltd | Improvements in Relation to Depolymerisation of Halogenated Plastics |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4118282A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1978-10-03 | Wallace Energy Conversion, Inc. | Process and apparatus for the destructive distillation of high molecular weight organic materials |
US4376034A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1983-03-08 | Wall Edward T | Method and apparatus for recovering carbon products from oil shale |
US5387321A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1995-02-07 | Holland Kenneth Michael | Apparatus for waste pyrolysis |
DE69226991T2 (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1999-04-08 | Kawasaki Jukogyo K.K., Kobe, Hyogo | Method and device for treating infectious medical waste |
US5366595A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-11-22 | Padgett Michael A | Mobile apparatus for pyrolyzing carbonaceous material and related method |
DE4327958C1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1994-11-17 | Ppv Verwaltungs Ag | Process and apparatus for recycling waste containing plastic and/or organic material |
GB9915247D0 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 1999-09-01 | Amat Limited | Improvements relating to tyre degradation |
KR100469161B1 (en) * | 2004-01-31 | 2005-01-29 | 김태진 | the waste rubber or waste tire resolution method and system by avail of microwave |
-
2005
- 2005-11-02 SE SE0502436A patent/SE0502436L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-11-02 EP EP06812968A patent/EP1948723A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-02 WO PCT/SE2006/001244 patent/WO2007053088A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1948723A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
WO2007053088A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
EP1948723A4 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NAV | Patent application has lapsed |