SA520420652B1 - غير حرج مقترنة بتجهيزة حلقات كيميائية co2 دورة - Google Patents

غير حرج مقترنة بتجهيزة حلقات كيميائية co2 دورة

Info

Publication number
SA520420652B1
SA520420652B1 SA520420652A SA520420652A SA520420652B1 SA 520420652 B1 SA520420652 B1 SA 520420652B1 SA 520420652 A SA520420652 A SA 520420652A SA 520420652 A SA520420652 A SA 520420652A SA 520420652 B1 SA520420652 B1 SA 520420652B1
Authority
SA
Saudi Arabia
Prior art keywords
supercritical
stream
fuel
air
reactor
Prior art date
Application number
SA520420652A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
هارالي أديش
جمال عقيل
يونس مراد
Original Assignee
شركه الزيت العربية السعودية
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by شركه الزيت العربية السعودية filed Critical شركه الزيت العربية السعودية
Publication of SA520420652B1 publication Critical patent/SA520420652B1/ar

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F01K25/103Carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/32Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/02Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being an unheated pressurised gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • F02C1/05Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly characterised by the type or source of heat, e.g. using nuclear or solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • F02C1/08Semi-closed cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • F02C1/10Closed cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/34Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid with recycling of part of the working fluid, i.e. semi-closed cycles with combustion products in the closed part of the cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/01Fluidised bed combustion apparatus in a fluidised bed of catalytic particles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/24Devices for removal of material from the bed
    • F23C10/26Devices for removal of material from the bed combined with devices for partial reintroduction of material into the bed, e.g. after separation of agglomerated parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/103Cooling recirculating particles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/99008Unmixed combustion, i.e. without direct mixing of oxygen gas and fuel, but using the oxygen from a metal oxide, e.g. FeO
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

يتعلق الاختراع الحالي بتقديم نظم وطرق لاقتران ترتيب تكرار كيميائي chemical looping ودورة ثاني أكسيد الكربون (CO2) Carbon Dioxideفوق حرجة. يتضمن النظام مفاعل وقود fuel reactor ، ومفاعل هواء air reactor ، وضاغط compressor ، ومبادلات حرارة heat exchangers أولى وثانية، وتربين turbine. تتم تهيئة مفاعل الوقود لتسخين حاملات الوقود والأكسجين heat fuel and oxygen carriers مما يترتب عليه وقود معاد تكوينه أو محترق وحاملات أكسجين مختزل reduced oxygen carriers . تتم تهيئة مفاعل الهواء لإعادة أكسدة re-oxidize حاملات الأكسجين المختزل reduced oxygen carriers عن طريق تيار هواء. يتم تسخين تيار الهواء، والوقود، وحاملات الأكسجين عن طريق سلسلة من السخانات القبلية قبل دخولها في مفاعلات الهواء والوقود air and fuel reactors . تتم تهيئة الضاغط لزيادة ضغط تيار (CO2) لتكوين تيار (CO2) فوق حرج. تتم تهيئة مبادلات الحرارة الأولى والثانية لتسخين تيار CO2) ) فوق الحرج، وتتم تهيئة التربين لتمديد تيار (CO2) المسخن فوق الحرج لتوليد قدرة stream to generate power. شكل 1.
SA520420652A 2018-06-26 2020-11-29 غير حرج مقترنة بتجهيزة حلقات كيميائية co2 دورة SA520420652B1 (ar)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/018,706 US10550733B2 (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Supercritical CO2 cycle coupled to chemical looping arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SA520420652B1 true SA520420652B1 (ar) 2022-09-07

Family

ID=67515079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SA520420652A SA520420652B1 (ar) 2018-06-26 2020-11-29 غير حرج مقترنة بتجهيزة حلقات كيميائية co2 دورة

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US10550733B2 (ar)
EP (1) EP3814682B1 (ar)
JP (1) JP2021528586A (ar)
KR (1) KR20210023835A (ar)
CN (1) CN112166287A (ar)
SA (1) SA520420652B1 (ar)
SG (1) SG11202012898YA (ar)
WO (1) WO2020006113A1 (ar)

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JP3315719B2 (ja) * 1992-06-03 2002-08-19 東京電力株式会社 化学ループ燃焼方式発電プラントシステム
US20090020405A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-22 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Method of and a plant for combusting carbonaceous fuel by using a solid oxygen carrier
US8555652B1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2013-10-15 Zere Energy and Biofuels, Inc. Air-independent internal oxidation
CA2637421A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-10 Inge Brun Henriksen Upgrading of bitumen using supercritical wet oxidation
FR2937119B1 (fr) 2008-10-15 2010-12-17 Air Liquide Procede de production d'energie et capture de co2
JP5501029B2 (ja) * 2010-02-26 2014-05-21 株式会社日立製作所 ケミカルループ反応システム及びこれを用いた発電システム
CN101774542B (zh) * 2010-03-04 2012-05-09 华北电力大学 一种生物质气化制氢系统及方法
PL2758339T3 (pl) * 2011-09-23 2018-05-30 Newcastle Innovation Limited Zintegrowana separacja powietrza z pętlą chemiczną w dużych instalacjach tlenowo-paliwowych
US20130255272A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Alstom Technology Ltd. Method for carbon capture in a gas turbine based power plant using chemical looping reactor system
US9909756B2 (en) * 2012-11-30 2018-03-06 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Staged chemical looping process with integrated oxygen generation
CN103062910B (zh) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-09 东南大学 一种集成化学链燃烧与co2捕集的方法和装置
JP6038671B2 (ja) * 2013-02-01 2016-12-07 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 火力発電システム
EP2808073B1 (en) 2013-05-31 2020-07-15 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) System for CO2 capture from a combustion flue gas using a CaO/CaCO3 chemical loop
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG11202012898YA (en) 2021-01-28
EP3814682A1 (en) 2021-05-05
EP3814682B1 (en) 2022-01-19
US20200123935A1 (en) 2020-04-23
CN112166287A (zh) 2021-01-01
US20190390578A1 (en) 2019-12-26
US10550733B2 (en) 2020-02-04
WO2020006113A1 (en) 2020-01-02
US11041410B2 (en) 2021-06-22
KR20210023835A (ko) 2021-03-04
JP2021528586A (ja) 2021-10-21

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