RU99114775A - REACTORS - Google Patents

REACTORS

Info

Publication number
RU99114775A
RU99114775A RU99114775/04A RU99114775A RU99114775A RU 99114775 A RU99114775 A RU 99114775A RU 99114775/04 A RU99114775/04 A RU 99114775/04A RU 99114775 A RU99114775 A RU 99114775A RU 99114775 A RU99114775 A RU 99114775A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
reactor
polymer
reagents
container
reaction
Prior art date
Application number
RU99114775/04A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2177830C2 (en
Inventor
Мартин Алан ЛИ
Дарио ЛЕСЛИ
Original Assignee
Дзе Секретэри Оф Стейт Фор Дефенс
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9625442.0A external-priority patent/GB9625442D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9716052.7A external-priority patent/GB9716052D0/en
Application filed by Дзе Секретэри Оф Стейт Фор Дефенс filed Critical Дзе Секретэри Оф Стейт Фор Дефенс
Publication of RU99114775A publication Critical patent/RU99114775A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2177830C2 publication Critical patent/RU2177830C2/en

Links

Claims (26)

1. Устройство для проведения реакций, содержащее множество реакторов для реагентов, токопроводящий полимер, который излучает тепло при пропускании через него электрического тока, и средство управления для регулирования подачи тока к полимеру, при этом полимер выполнен с возможностью подключения к источнику тока через средство управления.1. A device for carrying out reactions containing a plurality of reactors for reactants, a conductive polymer that emits heat when an electric current is passed through it, and a control means for controlling the current supply to the polymer, wherein the polymer is adapted to be connected to a current source through the control means. 2. Устройство по п.1, в котором для нагрева каждого реактора или группы реакторов могут быть поданы различные токи. 2. The device according to claim 1, in which different currents can be supplied to heat each reactor or group of reactors. 3. Устройство по п.2, а котором средство управления выполнено с возможностью подачи тока для обеспечения различного профиля температуры и/или времени для каждого из реакторов. 3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the control means is configured to supply current to provide a different temperature and / or time profile for each of the reactors. 4. Устройство по любому из п.п.1-3, в котором каждый реактор содержит контейнер для реагентов, а нагревательный полимер прилегает к указанному контейнеру. 4. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which each reactor contains a container for reagents, and the heating polymer is adjacent to the specified container. 5. Устройство по п.4, в котором нагревательный полимер образует оболочку вокруг контейнера. 5. The device according to claim 4, in which the heating polymer forms a shell around the container. 6. Устройство по пп.4 или 5, в котором нагревательный полимер выполнен в виде пленки. 6. The device according to claims 4 or 5, in which the heating polymer is made in the form of a film. 7. Устройство по пп.5 или 6, в котором оболочка выполнена за одно целое с контейнером. 7. The device according to claims 5 or 6, in which the shell is made in one piece with the container. 8. Устройство по любому из пп.4-7, в котором нагревательный полимер выполнен перфорированным или сетчатым. 8. The device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, in which the heating polymer is made perforated or mesh. 9. Устройство по любому из пп.1-3, в котором нагревательный полимер образует контейнер для реагентов. 9. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the heating polymer forms a container for reagents. 10. Устройство по любому из пп.1-3, в котором реактор содержит контейнер для реагентов, причем одна из поверхностей контейнера покрыта указанным нагревательным полимером. 10. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the reactor contains a container for reagents, and one of the surfaces of the container is covered with the specified heating polymer. 11. Устройство по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором каждый реактор содержит капиллярную трубку. 11. The device according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, in which each reactor contains a capillary tube. 12. Устройство по любому из пп.1-7, в котором реактор содержит предметное стекло. 12. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in which the reactor contains a glass slide. 13. Устройство по любому из пп.1-10, в котором реактор содержит чип. 13. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, in which the reactor contains a chip. 14. Устройство по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором реакторы выполнены в виде матрицы. 14. The device according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, in which the reactors are made in the form of a matrix. 15. Устройство по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором средство управления выполнено с возможностью подачи электрического тока таким образом, чтобы провести реакции, требующие множества температурных стадий внутри реакторов. 15. The device according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, in which the control means is configured to supply electric current in such a way as to carry out reactions that require many temperature stages inside the reactor. 16. Устройство по п.15, и в котором средство управления запрограммировано таким образом, что многократные циклы реакции могут быть выполнены автоматически. 16. The device according to clause 15, and in which the control tool is programmed so that multiple reaction cycles can be performed automatically. 17. Устройство по п.15 или п.16, в котором средство управления выполнено с возможностью подачи тока согласно заданному профилю времени/температуры. 17. The device according to clause 15 or clause 16, in which the control means is configured to supply current according to a given time / temperature profile. 18. Устройство по любому из пп.15-17, в котором средство управления приспособлено для процессов полимеразной цепной реакции. 18. The device according to any one of paragraphs.15-17, in which the control tool is adapted for polymerase chain reaction processes. 19. Устройство по любому из предшествующих пунктов, дополнительно содержащее средство для обнаружения сигнала от образца в реакторе. 19. The device according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, further comprising means for detecting a signal from the sample in the reactor. 20. Способ проведения химической или биохимической реакции, которая требует множества температурных стадии, включающий следующие операции: помещение реагентов, требуемых для указанной реакции, в реактор, который содержит токопроводящий полимер, выделяющий тепло при пропускании электрического тока через него, подачу тока к указанному полимеру с тем, чтобы нагреть реагенты до первой желательной температуры, последующее регулирование тока для получения последующих температурных стадий, требуемых для реакции. 20. A method for carrying out a chemical or biochemical reaction that requires a plurality of temperature steps, comprising the following operations: placing the reagents required for the specified reaction in a reactor that contains a conductive polymer that generates heat when electric current is passed through it, supplying current to the specified polymer with so that the reagents are heated to the first desired temperature, then adjusting the current to obtain the subsequent temperature steps required for the reaction. 21. Способ по п.20, в котором реакция представляет собой амплификацию ДНК. 21. The method according to claim 20, in which the reaction is an amplification of DNA. 22. Способ по п.21, в котором амплификация представляет собой полимеразную цепную реакцию (ПЦР). 22. The method according to item 21, in which the amplification is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 23. Способ по любому из пп.19-22, в котором каждый из реагентов для множества реакций помещают в реактор и нагревают одновременно. 23. The method according to any one of claims 19-22, wherein each of the reagents for a plurality of reactions is placed in a reactor and heated simultaneously. 24. Способ по п.23, в котором каждый реактор нагревают по отдельности до температуры, требуемой для выполнения реакции внутри этого реактора. 24. The method according to item 23, in which each reactor is heated individually to the temperature required to perform the reaction inside this reactor. 25. Реактор, содержащий предметное стекло или чип и токопроводящий полимер, который выделяет тепло при пропускании через него электрического тока, причем указанный полимер выполнен с возможностью нагрева реагентов на предметном стекле или чипе. 25. A reactor containing a glass slide or chip and a conductive polymer that generates heat when an electric current is passed through it, said polymer configured to heat the reagents on a glass slide or chip. 26. Реактор по п.25, в котором указанный полимер выполнен за одно целое с предметным стеклом или чипом. 26. The reactor according A.25, in which the specified polymer is made in one piece with a glass slide or chip.
RU99114775/04A 1996-12-06 1997-11-20 Reactors RU2177830C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9625442.0A GB9625442D0 (en) 1996-12-06 1996-12-06 Reaction vessels
GB9625442.0 1996-12-06
GBGB9716052.7A GB9716052D0 (en) 1996-12-06 1997-07-31 Reaction vessels
GB9716052.7 1997-07-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU99114775A true RU99114775A (en) 2001-04-27
RU2177830C2 RU2177830C2 (en) 2002-01-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU99114775/04A RU2177830C2 (en) 1996-12-06 1997-11-20 Reactors

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US6436355B1 (en)
EP (2) EP0942781B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4044619B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100546236B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1115199C (en)
AT (1) ATE307672T1 (en)
AU (1) AU728343B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9713851A (en)
CA (1) CA2273840C (en)
CZ (1) CZ299691B6 (en)
DE (1) DE69734457T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0942781T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2252778T3 (en)
GB (2) GB9716052D0 (en)
HK (1) HK1025753A1 (en)
IL (1) IL130279A (en)
NZ (1) NZ336056A (en)
PL (1) PL186398B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2177830C2 (en)
SK (1) SK75199A3 (en)
TW (1) TW555856B (en)
WO (1) WO1998024548A1 (en)

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