RU98412U1 - DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST SILICON FORMATION OF INTERNAL SURFACES OF PIPES BY A MAGNETIC FIELD - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A device for protection against scale formation of the inner surfaces of pipes by a magnetic field, comprising a casing-pipe with nozzles at the ends and fixed inside the casing at a distance from each other and along the length of the casing-pipe of permanent magnets forming a magnetic system consisting of at least two pairs, in which magnets face each other with the same poles, characterized in that the polarities of the permanent magnets of the magnetic system are selected from the condition that these magnetic pairs create a spin field of electrons, reference points This is opposite to the spin field of electrons of atoms of the inner surface of the pipe. ! 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the polarities of the permanent magnets in an amount of at least two, installed on the same external side of the surface of the pipeline body by the same poles, are selected from the condition that these magnets create a spin field of electrons oriented opposite to the spin field of electrons of atoms of the inner surface pipes. ! 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the polarities of the permanent magnets and magnetic pairs mounted on the outer surface of the casing-pipeline along a helix are selected from the condition that these magnets and magnetic pairs create an electron spin field oriented opposite to the spin field of the electrons of the internal atoms pipe surface.

Description

The utility model relates to the protection against scale formation of the internal surfaces of metal and nonmetallic pipes, heat exchangers and tanks in contact with water and aqueous media using a magnetic field.

A device is known for preventing scale formation of the inner surfaces of metal and nonmetallic pipes (RU No.2010010, class С02F 1/48, 1992), including a tubular body with threaded ends at the ends and a magnetic system with permanent rectangular magnets fixed to the walls of the hollow cylinder, installed in the device case coaxially between the ends of the nozzles.

The closest in technical essence is an anti-scale magnetic device, comprising a body-pipe with inlet and outlet nozzles, inside or outside of which several pairs of permanent magnets or coils of electromagnets are installed, and the pairs of magnets are located at distances from each other whose values are members of the geometric progressions, and the magnets are placed along the length of the housing with alternating poles (SU No. 1212969A, IPC С02F 1/48, 1986).

The disadvantage of these devices is the low efficiency of the coagulation process and the degree of anti-scale treatment, because water treatment is carried out by magnetic fields formed by permanent magnets facing each other with opposite poles, and the properties of the inner surface of the pipeline connected to the outlet of the device are not taken into account.

The objective of the utility model is to create a device to reduce the scale formation of the inner surfaces of pipes.

The technical result of the utility model is to ensure the coagulation process in aqueous media by creating a spin field of water electrons and coagulating impurities in it in the sign opposite to the sign of the spin field of electrons of atoms of the inner surface of the pipe.

The task and the technical result are achieved by the fact that in the device of protection against scale formation of the inner surfaces of the pipes by a magnetic field, comprising a casing-pipe with nozzles at the ends and a magnetic system mounted on its axis, installed inside the casing and representing a sequence installed along the length of the casing-pipe permanent magnets located at a distance from each other, according to a useful model, the permanent magnets of a magnetic system face each other with the same name poles, forming a pair of magnetic creating electron spin field oriented oppositely field electron spin atoms inner tube surface, the amount of magnetic pairs must be at least two. In addition, permanent magnets are installed on one external side of the surface of the casing-pipeline with the same poles, and the number of magnets must be at least two. Permanent magnets and magnetic pairs can also be mounted uniformly on the outer surface of the casing-pipeline along a helical line.

The diametrical arrangement of permanent magnets facing each other with the same poles makes it possible to more efficiently polarize the proton system of water and impurity ions along the spins when using a large-diameter pipeline body. This provides an improvement in the coagulation process in aqueous media of impurity ions and, as a result, a decrease in the scale formation process.

The one-sided arrangement of permanent magnets of the same diameter on the external surface of the pipeline with the same poles at a distance from each other reduces by half the number of expensive permanent magnets, which will affect economic performance and will provide effective polarization along the spins of the proton system of water and impurity ions in the flowing at high speeds processed water flows. It also improves the coagulation process in aqueous media of impurity ions and, as a consequence, reduces the scale formation process.

The use of two or more magnets or magnetic pairs on the pipe body at a distance from each other will contribute to a more effective spin polarization of water and the impurity ions located in it over a longer length, and reduce the scale formation process.

The location of two or more permanent magnets or magnetic pairs on the pipe body at a distance from each other increases the resulting electron spin field, the value of which is determined by the sum of the electron spin fields of the impurities of each of the magnets. This in turn increases the efficiency of the coagulation process and the degree of anti-scale treatment, especially at high speeds of water flow. In the case of the arrangement of permanent magnets or magnetic pairs next to them, they will work as a single magnet, which will reduce the effect of water treatment, mainly at high water flow rates.

If the speed of the treated water is small, and its flow is laminar in nature, then permanent magnets or magnetic pairs are installed on the outer surface of the pipeline body along a helical line, which increases the resulting electron spin field and, as a result, the efficiency of the coagulation process and the degree of anti-scale treatment.

The device is illustrated by drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an anti-scale device with diametrically located magnets on the outer surface of a pipe body having a large pipe diameter, and Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view; figure 3 shows a longitudinal section of a device with a one-sided arrangement of magnets with the same poles on the outer surface of the casing-pipeline with a small pipe diameter, figure 4 is the same, cross section. Figures 5 and 7 show a device with the arrangement of magnets and magnetic pairs along a helix, and Figures 6 and 8 show transverse sections.

The device consists of a casing-pipe 1, through which the treated water flows through an inlet pipe 2 located at the end of the casing 1 and an outlet pipe 3 located at the opposite end of the casing 1. Casing - pipe 1 is connected to the pipe 4. On the outer surface of the casing-pipe 1 a magnetic system is mounted, including permanent magnets 5, forming magnetic pairs, in which the magnets 5 face each other with the same poles. The pipe body 1 with a magnetic system is installed in a non-magnetic cylindrical casing 6. The letters "N" and "S" denote the polarities of the magnetic poles of the magnets 5.

The device operates as follows. Initially, using the liquid crystal capacitive sensor, determine the sign of the spin field of the electrons of the pipeline 4, through which the treated anti-scale device water will flow.

When choosing the polarity of the magnets mounted on the outer surface of the casing-pipe 1, it is assumed that the usual permanent magnet 5 has spin fields. The north pole of magnet 5 forms a right-side spin field, and the south pole forms a left-side one. Therefore, the spin field of one of the poles of magnet 5, falling into the water, orientes the spins of protons (hydrogen nuclei of the water molecule) and the spins of impurity ions of iron, calcium, magnesium, etc. in the aqueous medium, so that they repeat the spatial structure of the spin field of this pole of magnet 5, i.e. the spin field of the pole of magnet 5 polarizes the proton system of water and impurity ions along the spins and translates them into another spin state.

The spins of water electrons and impurities in it prior to processing, having a chaotic spin orientation, after processing form a system of identically oriented spins. Unidirectional electron spins of impurity atoms are mutually attracted, as a result of which coagulation of water impurities having the opposite sign to the electron spin charge of the inner surface of the pipeline 4 occurs. Since the sign of the spin field of these formations is opposite to the sign of the electron spin field of the atoms of the inner surface of the pipeline 4, due to the repulsive effect no buildup formed in the water will form on the inner surface of the pipe wall 4. Due to these processes in the coagulation efficiency is improved and the degree of antiscaling water treatment. So, if the spin charge of the inner surface of the pipeline 4 forms a left-side spin field, then the magnets 5 on the casing-pipe 1 must be fixed with the north pole forming the right-side spin field.

Since the spin field has practically no physical screens, the casing - pipe 1 can be made of magnetic or non-magnetic material.

Example 1

Three magnetic pairs were fixed to the outer surface of the pipeline body 1 with a diameter of 70 mm along a helical line at a distance of 35 mm from each other with magnets 5 facing the same poles.

To evaluate the operation of the device, analyzes were made of water taken from pipeline 4 connected to the outlet pipe 3 of the casing-pipeline 1 with and without magnets 5 installed on its surface.

The results of the analyzes are shown in the table.

Water indicators Magnet-treated water Raw Magnet Water 1. Color, degree of scale: - not boiled water 16 16 - after boiling 147 123 2. The total hardness after boiling, mEq / l 6.34 5.66 3. Optical density after boiling: - light filter No. 9 0.037 0.048 - light filter No. 6 0.125 0.078 - light filter No. 4 0.221 0.180

The table shows that the hardness of the treated water has become 12% greater than the hardness of the untreated water due to the deposition of salts on the inner walls of the pipe. The color of the water after boiling was also excellent by 19.5%. The optical densities measured through light filters No. 9, No. 6, No. 4 of the FEK-56M photoelectrocollorimeter after boiling differ by 26%, 54.5%, 25.1%, respectively, due to the coagulation of calcium atoms and other impurity inclusions in the treated water. This confirms the effectiveness of the coagulation process and the degree of anti-scale treatment.

Example 2

Three magnets 5 with the same poles at a distance of 35 mm from each other were fixed along the helix to the outer surface of the pipe-case 1 with a diameter of 25 mm.

To assess the operation of the device, water samples were taken from the pipeline 4 connected to the pipeline casing 1 with and without magnets 5 installed.

Samples of water taken in a volume of 1 liter were poured into transparent glass vessels, they were installed on electric stoves and brought to a boil. After 5-7 minutes, a yellow scale began to form on the walls of the vessel with untreated water, and the walls of the vessel with treated water continued to remain clean for a 30 minute experiment.

This also confirms the effectiveness of the coagulation process and the degree of anti-scale treatment.

The device is notable for its efficiency, environmental friendliness - it is harmless to humans and the environment, as well as low cost, since an electric current source is not required for operation. There is no need for dosing of anti-scale agents in aqueous media, which is often impossible due to sanitary requirements and technological conditions. At present, the device undergoes industrial tests on water pipelines in the Tver Region during the year.

Claims (3)

1. A device for protection against scale formation of the inner surfaces of pipes by a magnetic field, comprising a casing-pipe with nozzles at the ends and fixed inside the casing at a distance from each other and along the length of the casing-pipe of permanent magnets forming a magnetic system consisting of at least two pairs, in which magnets face each other with the same poles, characterized in that the polarities of the permanent magnets of the magnetic system are selected from the condition that these magnetic pairs create a spin field of electrons, reference points This is opposite to the spin field of electrons of atoms of the inner surface of the pipe. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the polarities of the permanent magnets in an amount of at least two, installed on the same external side of the surface of the pipeline body by the same poles, are selected from the condition that these magnets create a spin field of electrons oriented opposite to the spin field of electrons of atoms of the inner surface pipes. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the polarities of the permanent magnets and magnetic pairs mounted on the outer surface of the casing-pipeline along a helix are selected from the condition that these magnets and magnetic pairs create an electron spin field oriented opposite to the spin field of the electrons of the internal atoms pipe surface.