RU82312U1 - RADIO CONTROLLED PORTABLE SHOOTING EQUIPMENT - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment, consisting of a command post, equipment located in the field, and auxiliary equipment, characterized in that the command post equipment consists of a personal computer, a modem unit with a battery (battery) and a folding mast with an antenna, equipment placed in the field, consists of radio-controlled target installations, with each radio-controlled target installation placed on the same frame with the battery and connected to the antenna located on the mounting pin, equipment e, placed in the field, includes light simulation performed on LEDs, auxiliary equipment consists of battery chargers of the modem unit battery and the battery of target installations, a control and debugging device (KOU), and the equipment is made with the possibility of using the principle of individual control of each target installation over the air with a protocol developed for this type of equipment to exchange information between the control panel and the target installation. ! 2. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the control center of the command post is made on the basis of a personal computer. ! 3. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it uses an industrial modem. ! 4. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the target includes a backlight made on LEDs. ! 5. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it uses a battery with a capacity of 12 A / h to power m

Description

The utility model relates to radio-controlled shooting equipment and is designed to teach rifle units the basics and tactics of shooting.

In connection with the reduction of the military service life on conscription, the question arises of the timing and quality of training of military personnel of rifle units in the basics and tactics of shooting.

Stationary training grounds already largely do not meet modern requirements for training military personnel in the basics and shooting tactics, as it requires a wider range of terrain and reliefs, greater dynamism of training situations, more diverse forms of interaction between units involved in the training situation, which a stationary training ground can often not provide, and, ultimately, the quality of training is reduced.

The above disadvantages are reduced in a mobile complex for teaching methods and tactics of shooting motorized rifle units (patent RU No. 60199, class F41J 1/18, 2006) (1), which can be transported from one place to another using special automobile transport.

In terms of technical nature and the achieved result, the closest to the proposed device is a remotely controlled training simulator for shooting (patent RU No. 2199078, class F41J 1/18, 2001) (2), consisting of a command post and equipment placed in the field.

The command post is connected by a bi-directional control bus system and / or a radio communication system with control objects located on a target field, which is divided into M directions, each of which is represented as a series of N edges of control objects, and the power system contains M storage batteries and / or made in the form of a distributed network of power buses.

The disadvantages of the above complex are the large time spent on deployment to a new location, as well as the limited capabilities of the complex to improve the quality of organization of the learning process.

The technical result, which is achieved by the present utility model, is to reduce mobilization costs while significantly improving the quality of training in the techniques and tactics of shooting of rifle units.

The specified technical result consists in the fact that in the radio-controlled portable shooting equipment, consisting of a command post, equipment placed in the field, and auxiliary equipment, according to a utility model, the command post equipment consists of a personal computer, a modem unit with a battery (battery) and a folding the mast with the antenna, the equipment placed in the field consists of radio-controlled target installations, with each radio-controlled target installation is placed on the same frame with the battery and connected with an antenna placed on the mounting pin, the equipment placed in the field includes light simulation made on LEDs, auxiliary equipment consists of battery chargers of the modem unit and target batteries, control and debugging device (KOU), and the equipment is configured to use the principle of individual control of each target installation over the air with the protocol developed for the type of equipment information exchange between the control panel and target installation.

In addition, the specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the control panel of the command post is made on the basis of a PC of industrial design.

In addition, an industrial modem is used in the radio-controlled portable shooting range equipment.

The target turns on the backlight made on the LEDs.

The radio-controlled portable shooting equipment used batteries with a capacity of 12 A / h to power the modem unit and target installations.

Figure 1 presents a block diagram of a command post.

Figure 2 presents a block diagram of a radio-controlled target installation.

The structure of the radio-controlled portable shooting equipment includes command post equipment, equipment located in the field, and auxiliary equipment.

The equipment of the command post consists of a PC 1, a modem unit 2 with a rechargeable battery 3 (battery), a folding mast with an antenna 4.

The equipment placed in the field consists of (Fig. 2): a radio-controlled target unit 5 with a battery 6 on one frame (not shown in the drawing), a damage sensor 7, light simulation on LEDs 8, and an antenna 9 of the target unit with a mounting pin ( not shown in the drawing).

The auxiliary equipment includes: chargers for the battery of the modem unit 10 and the battery of the target installations 11, a control and debugging device (KOU) 12.

PC (laptop in industrial design) 1 is designed for:

- creating, storing, editing and issuing to the printer a program for controlling target installations using special software;

- Creation, storage, editing and delivery to the printer of the target environment using special software;

- Creation, storage, editing and output to the printer of data on personnel participating in the firing, using special software;

- the formation and generation of control signals to target installations in manual and software modes;

- continuous monitoring of the status of target installations and the presence of communication with them;

- visual display of the state of target installations, the presence of communication with them and the results of firing.

The modem unit 2 with a folding mast with antenna 4 is designed for converting and broadcasting control signals from a PC, as well as receiving signals from target installations, converting them and transmitting them to a PC.

The main power source for the modem is a 3 V 12 V battery with a capacity of 12 A / h. To recharge the battery, an automatic charger 10 is used from an alternating current source of 220 V.

Radio-controlled target installation 5 with a maximum moment of up to 7.5 kg / m, is intended for:

- reception of commands from the control panel (PU), their processing and storage, according to the protocol of information exchange;

- execution of commands received from the control panel (raise, lower the target’s shield, turn on / off the simulated enemy fire, change the settings, report on the status);

- fixing the hit of ammunition in the shield of the target 13 and issuing a signal about the hit, counting the number of hits and lowering the shield of the target when the condition for the number of hits is met,

- simulation of enemy machine gun fire with a series of LED flashes 8 light equipment;

- imitations of enemy cannon fire by flashes of LED 8 of light equipment.

The target installation has a target illumination for night shooting, made on the LEDs 8 of the lighting equipment.

The target installation has double protection against overload and short circuit. Resumption of work is possible only after eliminating the cause of the accident.

The target installation is structurally composed of a housing, a mechanism for attaching and raising the target shield (not shown in the drawing), an electronic control unit for the target installation (ECU) 14, and actuator 15 (power element of the target installation).

The electrical unit (ECU) 14 consists of a control board with a radio modem and the front panel of the electrical unit (not shown). The control board is designed to monitor and control the internal and external equipment of the target installation.

The power source of the target installation 5 is a rechargeable battery 6 by 12 V and a capacity of 12 A / h. The battery 6 is mounted on a frame (not shown in the drawing) together with the target installation 5, which allows you to transfer them in the kit. To recharge the battery 6, an automatic charger 11 is used with the ability to connect up to 10 battery 6 from an alternating current source of 220 V.

The control and debugging device (KOU) 12 is a small-sized mobile device designed for individual verification and tuning of target installations before use, as well as for operational tuning of target installations in the field. Food KOU is carried out from the target installation.

Preparation of radio-controlled portable shooting equipment for work begins with checking the work in manual or program mode, depending on the plan and intent of the training leader.

To check the radio-controlled portable shooting equipment in manual mode, you must:

- arrange target installations in accordance with the plan of exercises (exercises);

- connect antennas, power supplies, sensors and program target installations with KOU. (After connecting the KOU, the display will show: “Target settings”, “Polygon control”, “Remote control settings.” The desired menu item is selected.

- When selecting the menu item "Target Setup":

a) the number of the target is specified;

b) the type of damage sensor is set (lining or inertial);

c) the number of hits on the target’s shield is set before it is lowered and a signal about the defeat is issued;

d) the type of illumination (illumination, "machine gun", "gun") is set. The target is configured.

- When choosing the menu item "Polygon Management", the previously set number of this target installation is selected and the target is checked for raising and lowering it using the KOU buttons.

- The menu item "Remote Control" is technological and is applied after changing the modem);

- turn on the control panel;

- run the program and create a virtual target field;

- create a conditional list of personnel participating in the firing;

- configure the target settings (set in the program the number of the shield of the target 13, the type of sensor, backlight, the number of lesions, etc.);

- raise and lower sequentially all target shields, while the state of the targets 13 should be displayed on the screen of the PC monitor 1;

- select the group of targets 13 and also raise / lower the boards of the targets 13, the status of the target installations should be displayed on the monitor screen;

- in the raised state of the shield of the target 13 should work the established type of light simulation;

- raise the shields of the targets 13 and sequentially “hit” them all, the shields should be lowered, and the state of the target installations 5 should be reflected on the screen;

- repeated rise of target installations 5 should not be possible without unlocking;

- view the reports “Personnel”, “Target placement”, “Shooting results”, the tables should be automatically filled in the required columns. Filling results should be identical to real results. Errors are not allowed in any field.

Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment is ready for manual exercises.

To check the radio-controlled portable shooting equipment in program mode, you must:

- arrange target installations, connect antennas, power sources, sensors and program target installations with KOU. (After connecting the KOU, the display will show: “Target settings”, “Polygon control”, “Remote control settings.” The desired menu item is selected.

- When selecting the menu item "Target Setup":

a) the number of the target is specified;

b) the type of damage sensor is set (lining or inertial);

c) the number of hits on the target’s shield is set before it is lowered and a signal about the defeat is issued;

d) the type of illumination (illumination, "machine gun", "gun") is set. The target is configured.

- When choosing the menu item "Polygon Management", the previously set number of this target installation is selected and the target is checked for raising and lowering it using the KOU buttons.

- The menu item "Remote Control" is a technological one and is applied after changing the modem.);

- turn on the control panel;

- run the program and create a virtual target field;

- configure target installations (set the target shield number in the program, type of sensor, backlight, number of lesions, etc.);

- create a program for managing the target situation;

- create a conditional list of personnel participating in the firing;

- launch a program for managing the target situation;

- the state of the target installations should be reflected on the monitor screen, in the raised state of the target shield, the established type of light simulation should work;

- raised target shields successively “hit” (up to 50%), the shields must be lowered, and the state of the target installations should be reflected on the monitor screen;

- the repeated rise of the “affected” target installations should not be possible without unlocking;

- view the reports “Personnel”, “Target placement”, “Shooting results”, the tables should be automatically filled in the required columns. Filling results should be identical to real results. Errors are not allowed in any field.

Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment is ready to conduct exercises in program mode.

To transport radio-controlled portable shooting equipment to the training venue, one vehicle with a carrying capacity of 2.5 tons is required.

New significant features of the proposed radio-controlled portable shooting equipment are:

- equipment of the command post, consisting of a PC-based control panel (laptop), a modem unit with battery, a folding mast with an antenna;

- equipment placed in a field consisting of a radio-controlled target installation (with an actuator installed instead of an electric motor with a gearbox) and a battery (12 V, 12 A / h) on one frame, light simulation on LEDs, and an antenna of the target installation with a mounting pin;

- auxiliary equipment, consisting of battery chargers, control and debugging device (KOU);

- the principle of individual control of each target installation via the radio channel with a protocol for the exchange of information between the control panel and the target installation developed with respect to this type of equipment was used. (The protocol consists of a service and an informative part. The service part is designed to determine the beginning and end of the transmission of the information packet. The informative part of the packet from the control panel to the target installation contains the address of the target installation and the command for execution. The informative part of the packet from the target installation to the control panel contains the address target installation and information about the status of the target installation.)

The above symptoms are significant because collectively form a radio-controlled portable shooting equipment, which allows you to solve the problem of training rifle units in techniques and tactics of combat shooting.

Compared with a remotely controlled shooting range simulator (2), the proposed radio-controlled portable shooting equipment significantly reduces the time for preparation for work and its folding after work and significantly improves the quality of training. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment allows you to provide the whole cycle of solving a training problem with the possibility of conducting exercises (classes) according to the selected scenario, taking into account the operational commands of the training leader, fixing the time, the number of defeats for each target, issuing reports.

Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment is designed to quickly create and control the target situation (up to 40 target installations and up to 5 directions, along the front up to 500 m, depth up to 1,500 m) and collect information about its status via a wireless communication channel during exercises and control firing, according to the course of firing from small arms in the unprepared for engineering areas.

Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment can be used at temporary and stationary military shooting ranges, training ranges, as well as training ranges and training facilities of special units.

The arrangement of target installations is not tied to cable networks, switchgears, which allows you to install them in an arbitrary order, which improves the quality of training. A portable shooting equipment personal computer allows you to create and store tactical exercise scenarios in advance, tied to each specific area with the possibility of promptly introducing corrections and accumulating options. Currently, work is underway on the serial development of radio-controlled portable shooting equipment.

Claims (6)

1. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment, consisting of a command post, equipment located in the field, and auxiliary equipment, characterized in that the command post equipment consists of a personal computer, a modem unit with a battery (battery) and a folding mast with an antenna, equipment placed in the field, consists of radio-controlled target installations, with each radio-controlled target installation placed on the same frame with the battery and connected to the antenna located on the mounting pin, equipment e, placed in the field, includes light simulation performed on LEDs, auxiliary equipment consists of battery chargers of the modem unit battery and the battery of target installations, a control and debugging device (KOU), and the equipment is made with the possibility of using the principle of individual control of each target installation over the air with a protocol developed for this type of equipment to exchange information between the control panel and the target installation. 2. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the control center of the command post is made on the basis of a personal computer. 3. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it uses an industrial modem. 4. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the target includes a backlight made on LEDs. 5. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it uses a battery with a capacity of 12 A / h to power the modem unit and target installations. 6. Radio-controlled portable shooting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that an actuator is installed in the radio-controlled target installation instead of an electric motor with a gearbox.