RU71641U1 - CONTAINER - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to container transportation of goods, mainly of large mass and dimensions, and verification testing of lifting equipment.

The container contains a base on which side and end walls are mounted, a roof made in the door walls, and fixed mass plates are fixed inside the container, at least one bracket is fixed on the container base at its end wall, and load-gripping elements are fixed at the side walls at calculated distances from the bracket and determining the specified value of the load on the lifting means connected to them during their calibration tests. 1 item, 6 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to container transportation of goods, mainly of large mass and dimensions, and verification testing of lifting equipment.

Known heavy container containing a base with a floor, side and end walls mounted on the base, doors and roof. Sheathing of the side, end walls and roof is made of corrugated sheet material with a thermally insulating coating. In the lower part of the container on the base there are grooves for forklift forks. On the upper part of the container there are gripping elements for hooks of load gripping means. Inside the container there is a load-bearing carriage for placing cargo on it. The carriage is equipped with rollers to ensure it is rolled out when a load is installed on it and the loaded carriage is rolled into a container. The carriage is fixed in the container from spontaneous movement, for which there are travel stops on the base of the container, which do not allow it to tip over during loading and insure it against impact in the end wall of the container.

(see RF patent No. 2089481, class B65D 88/12, 1997) is the closest analogue.

As a result of the analysis of the design of the known container, it should be noted that it fully performs its traditional functions - ensuring safety and facilitating the transportation of products loaded into it. However, given that during loading and unloading operations, especially related to the handling of containers having a rather large mass, which increases significantly when the product is in it, quite powerful lifting means are required, which must be guaranteed to fulfill their functions, since the products placed in the container can be very expensive and explosive when hit. Therefore, when handling containers with such goods, as well as goods without containers, it is necessary to ensure the proper technical condition of the lifting equipment. To ensure this condition

Usually, load-testing means are periodically checked according to the developed methods, which include loading the equipment with specified masses and holding for a certain time under load with these masses. However, standard calibration tools are far from always available, and their delivery may take a lot of time, which may not be necessary for urgent unloading (loading) of products.

The objective of this utility model is the development of a container, the design of which allows, in addition to placing products for transportation in it, to carry out calibration of lifting equipment carrying out loading and unloading operations, including this container.

The task is ensured by the fact that in the container containing the base on which the side and end walls are mounted, as well as the roof, the guides placed in the container for moving the product along them when loading and unloading through the container door, the new one is that the containers are fixed inside fixed weight loads, at least one bracket is fixed on the container base at its end wall, and load-gripping elements at the side walls that are installed at design distances from the bracket, -governing predetermined load value by the lifting means mating with them during their calibration tests.

When conducting patent research from the prior art, no solutions were identified that are identical to the claimed, and therefore, the claimed utility model meets the condition of patentability “novelty”.

The information set forth in the application materials is sufficient for the practical implementation of the utility model.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by graphic materials on which:

figure 1 - container, top view, the roof is not shown;

figure 2 - diagram of the sling of the container during calibration testing;

figure 3 is the same side view;

figure 4 - place 1 in figure 2;

figure 5 - place 1 in figure 3;

figure 6 - element 8 of the container.

The container contains a base 1 with a floor, side 2 and end 3 walls installed on the base, and a roof 4. The guides 5 are mounted in the container for moving goods along them when loading and unloading. Means (not shown) are also provided in the container for fixing the product placed therein. For loading and unloading products in the container, doors (not shown) are provided, made in the side or end walls. The outer lining of the container can be made of corrugated sheet material with a thermally insulating coating (as in the closest analogue). Thus, the container has all the elements necessary for its traditional use.

To perform the calibration functions of lifting means, plates of a fixed mass 6 are attached to the side walls of the container inside it, which can be installed removably.

On one of the end surfaces of the container on the base there is one (in the central part) or two (along the edges) of the bracket 7 with a hole (not indicated by the position).

At certain distances from the bracket 7 (for example, A, B, C), load-gripping elements 8 are attached to the sides of the base of the container for connection with hoisting devices during calibration testing.

Each such distance from the bracket 7 to one of the pairs of elements 8 is calculated for loading the verified means with a given mass, which depends on the mass of the container and the place of application of the load - the shoulder (the distance from the bracket to any pair of load gripping elements 8).

To ensure verification tests, a crosshead 9 can be attached to the container in the central part of which there is an element 10 for connecting with the mechanisms of the load-lifting device to be verified and elements 11 located at the edges for connecting with the container elements 8. To balance the traverse along its edges can be installed balancing weights 12. The traverse 9 is equipped with wheels to facilitate its movement both in the container and outside it. Traverse and other rigging tools are placed in the container and transported with it.

To ensure the solution of the above problems, the container is used as follows.

The traditional use of the container is no different from the use of conventional containers. The product is loaded into the container, it is fixed in the container, the container is mounted on the vehicle and transported to the destination where the product is unloaded.

To facilitate loading and unloading of the product in (from) the container, a carriage can be installed in it on its guides, moving the product along the container. To facilitate the adhesion of the product to the carriage, it can be installed on the cabinet, which is included in the container.

To carry out verification tests of the lifting mechanism, the yoke 9 is suspended by means of the element 10, for example, on the hook of the lifting mechanism. The traverse elements 11 are connected, for example, with ropes with the elements necessary for testing exactly under a given given load 8. Next, the verified load-lifting means is loaded with the mass of the container, more precisely the part that falls on the shoulder from the bracket 7 to exactly those elements 8 to which they are connected gripping elements of a lifting means. Verification is carried out according to existing methods (loading time, loading mass, etc.).

During verification, the container can be completely suspended by the elements 8 and raised above the ground. In this case, the entire mass (m) of the container is used for verification.

If it is necessary to carry out verification tests with smaller masses, an axis is passed into the hole of the bracket 7, which is also passed through into the holes of the brackets (not shown) mounted on a support (platform), which can be included in the container kit. In this case, the container has the ability to rotate when it is raised about this axis. Next, the load-gripping verifiable elements are connected to one of the pairs of elements 8 mounted on the side surfaces of the container. They include the rise of the mechanism being verified, as a result of which the traverse rises up, makes a rotation movement into the container relative to the axis of the bracket hole, somewhat rising above

platform and loading the load-lifting mechanism with a given load, which is determined by the mass of the container and the shoulder of rotation, determined by the distance from the axis of rotation of the container to the group of involved load-gripping elements 8.

Similarly, verification of lifting means and other loads. To do this, the traverse is fixed for another group of elements 8. Naturally, this traverse can also be calibrated with this container.

It is possible to verify the lifting means without the use of a traverse. For this, the gripping elements of the verified lifting means are hooked directly to the container elements 8.

The mass of the container can also be controlled by the number of plates 6 installed in it.

When transporting the container, rigging means are mounted inside it, and the beam is rolled into the container with its own wheels.

The use of this container allows, in addition to its traditional functions, to carry out verification of lifting equipment on the ground, which allows them to be relocated to calibration posts or to deliver separate calibration tools to them, since all rigging tools are located in the container itself.

Claims (1)

A container containing a base on which side and end walls, a roof are mounted, as well as guides placed in the container for moving the product along the container when loading or unloading through a door, characterized in that loads of a fixed mass are fixed inside the container, on the container base at least one bracket is fixed to the end wall, and on the base of the side walls there are load-gripping elements that are fixed at design distances from the bracket that determine the specified load dressings are connected to him lifting tools during their verification tests.