RU2654439C1 - Method for loading bulk goods in containers transported by railway - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transportation.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to handling equipment. For the loading of containers transported by railway, a hydraulic hoist is installed on the railway track, which is equipped with equipment for rotating and installing the container on the railway platform with its end wall for loading bulk cargo.

EFFECT: increased efficiency of loading bulk cargo into containers transported by railway.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to handling equipment and can be used to load bulk cargo into containers transported by railway platforms.

A known method is that the loading of containers is carried out directly on railway platforms, coupled together along the flyover, performing transport and transshipment operations with a forklift (Patent of the Russian Federation RU No. 2127703 C1, B65G 67/02, B65G 69/24, B65G 69/28, “Method of loading and unloading containers transported by railway platforms, publ. March 20, 1999).

The disadvantage of this method is its unsuitability for loading containers with bulk cargo.

Closest to the proposed technical solution for the problem to be solved and the technical result achieved is the method, which consists in loading 20 foot containers onto trucks using loading equipment for rotating containers (No. WO / 2005/030622, 04/07/2005, B65D 88/30, B65D 90/14, B65G 63/06, B65G 65/30, “A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FILLING THE ENTIRE VOLUME OF 20 FEET STEEL SHIPPING CONTAINERS”).

The disadvantage of this method is the inappropriateness for loading bulk cargo into containers transported by railway platforms.

Thus, the indicated imperfection of the known methods leads to a decrease in the efficiency of loading bulk goods into containers transported by railway platforms.

The problem to which the invention is directed, is to develop an effective method for loading bulk cargo into containers transported by railway platforms.

The technical result of the invention is to increase the efficiency of loading bulk cargo into containers transported by railway platforms.

The indicated technical result is achieved by the following changes to the considered method of loading containers transported by railway platforms: a hydraulic lift is installed on the railway track, which is equipped with equipment for rotating and installing the container on the railway platform with an end wall for loading bulk cargoes.

Graphic materials

In FIG. 1 shows a method of loading bulk cargo into containers transported by railway platforms.

A method for loading bulk cargo into containers transported by railway platforms comprises: a hydraulic liftonerailway track2, railway platforms3, containerfour, holders5horizontal drive6, locks7, devices for opening and closing doors8, container doors9, vertical drive10, platformseleven, hoist drives12.

The developed method for loading bulk cargo into containers transported by railway platforms consists of the following steps:

1. The hydraulic lift 1 is installed on the railway track 2 under a hopper (not shown) with bulk cargo (Fig. 1, a ).

2. Having received a signal about the start of loading work, a shunting locomotive (not shown) pushes the railway platform3with empty containers along the way so that the containerfour position between holders5hydraulic lift.

3. The hydraulic lift holders compress (using horizontal actuators6) on both sides of the container, after which the container is secured by the standard method using locks7 for fittings (Fig. 1,b) Door opening and closing devices8fastened to container doors9.Horizontal drive and vertical drive10hosted on platformseleven.

4. After attaching the container, the lifting drive 12 lifts the platforms, and with it the container to the height necessary for the rotation of the container (Fig. 1, c ).

5. Vertical actuators placed on the platform begin to rotate the container and install it vertically on the end wall (Fig. 1,g)

6. On the container standing on the end wall, the device 8 opens the container door to load bulk cargo from the hopper (Fig. 1, e ).

7. Bulk cargo is loaded from the hopper into the container.

8. After the loading of bulk cargo, the device 8 closes the container door.

9. The work described in steps 3, 4, 5 is carried out in reverse order.

10. Depending on the number of railway platforms with containers, the described operations 2 through 9 are performed for each empty container.

11. Having received a signal about the completion of loading operations, the shunting locomotive takes railway platforms with loaded containers out of the way.

Thus, the developed method allows to increase the efficiency of loading bulk cargo into containers transported by railway platforms.

Claims (1)

The method of loading containers transported by railway platforms, characterized in that a hydraulic lift is installed on the railway track with holders that compress the container from both sides, after which the container is secured by fittings to the locks, while the horizontal actuator and vertical actuator are placed on the platforms , after securing the container, the lifting drives raise the platforms, and with it the container to a height for rotating the container, while the vertical drive Placed on the platform begins to rotate the container and placing it vertically on the end wall on the container standing on the end wall of the container door opening apparatus for loading bulk cargo from the hopper.

Images