RU69890U1 - DEVICE FOR STRENGTHENING BALCONIES - Google Patents

Abstract

The device is made in the form of two cables on each side of the balcony, passing through the metal piping from the bottom of the balconies and rigidly fixed with locks to the supporting frame installed on each side of the building and fixed to the eaves of the roof. The locks are made in the form of a channel, rigidly fixed by a shelf to the shelf of another channel using a stiffener and engaged with the end of the cornice of the building. The supporting frame on the roof of the building is made in the form of two channels, located parallel to each other on each side of the roof and connected to each other across the channel, and inside the horizontal shelves of the supporting frame there are cables mounted on brackets rigidly mounted on the channels.

1 unc P. fs, 4 head. item fs, 7 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of civil engineering, designed to strengthen balconies, for example, panel houses of the 335 series.

Known balconies of buildings, mounted to the load-bearing wall of buildings with bolts and rods (see, for example, RF patent for invention No. 2070256, IPC EV04/00, published 1996.12.10).

The main significant drawback of the known technical solution is the fragility of the fastening and its unreliability, since over time the design of the wall mount loses its strength.

Known balconies, fortified in the building of a sub-balcony railing of a frame structure using fastenings to the building using at least two connections (see, for example, the description of the invention to RF patent No. 2133319, IPC EV 1/00, published 1999.07.20).

The main significant disadvantages of the known technical solution adopted by the applicant as a prototype of the proposed solution are also the unreliability of the balcony fastening due to the relatively short wear period of the fastening bearing surface.

The main objective of the claimed utility model is to increase the reliability of strengthening the balconies of both newly constructed residential buildings and panel buildings of the 335 series.

The problem is solved in a utility model by making the device in the form of two cables on each side of the balcony, passing through the metal piping from the bottom of the balconies, rigidly fixed with locks to the supporting frame installed on each side of the building on the cornice.

In addition, the problem is solved in a utility model by making locks in the form of a channel, rigidly fixed by a shelf to the shelf of another channel using a stiffener and meshing to the end of the cornice of the building, as well as by making the supporting frame on the roof of the building in the form of two channels located parallel to each other on each side of the roof and interconnected by a transverse channel, inside the horizontal shelves of which there are cables mounted on brackets rigidly mounted on the channels.

Based on the conducted patent information research, as well as taking into account the practice in construction of buildings with balconies, the design of devices identical to the claimed utility model is unknown. Similar devices with similar essential features are unknown, which meets the “novelty” criterion for a utility model. The above essential features in the aggregate are significant differences, where each feature affects the solution of a problem posed by a useful model, i.e. there is a causal relationship between the essential features and the problem being solved, in which the essential features are the cause, and the problem being solved is the effect.

The claimed technical solution, characterized by the above features can be repeatedly implemented with a solution to this problem.

Thus, the claimed technical solution meets the criterion of "industrial applicability". The essence of the utility model is illustrated by the drawing, where:

- figure 1 shows a General view of the device;

- figure 2 shows the fastening of the cables to the frame structure of the metal strapping;

- figure 3 shows a vertical section of a guide on the roof of the house with a cable clamp;

- figure 4 shows a horizontal section of a guide with a cable fastening bracket ;.

- figure 5 shows the fastening of the cables to the metal frame trim of the balconies;

- Fig.6 shows a structural fragment of a metal strapping and its fastening to the frame supporting wall of the house (with a hole for fastening);

- Fig.7 shows the layout and fastening of the cables (to the left and right parts of the device) on the roof of the building.

The device consists of a metal strapping of the frame structure 5 (Fig. 2) of the supporting frame 3 mounted on the roof of the building 4 (Fig. 1) and fixed to the edge of the cornice plate 6 (Fig. 2) with the help of rigidly mounted metal grippers 11 (Fig. 4) ) To prevent friction of the cables 1 (figure 2) about the edge of the carrier frame 3 (figure 4) at the end of each side of the carrier frame 3 (figure 2), in the middle of which inside the horizontal shelves pass the cable 1 (figure 2), metal protective covers, made in the form of a pipe 10 (figure 4), rigidly mounted on the frame through a longitudinal slot.

Through the ends of the strapping of the frame structure 5, passing under each balcony 2 pass two cables 1 (figure 2), two on each of the sides and are fixed with grippers 12 (figure 2). The cables are attached to the Carrier frame 3 (figure 2) of the balcony 5 on the roof of the building 4 using brackets 7 (figure 2) to its cornice plate 6 (figure 2). In this case, two of the four cables for the left structure are mounted on brackets of the supporting frame of the right structure of the cornice plate 6 of building 4 and vice versa. The fastening scheme of the cables to the brackets 7 is shown in Fig.7.

The metal strapping of the frame structure 12 (FIG. 2) contains grippers 12 (FIG. 2) having holes 14 (FIG. 5) through which the cables pass.

On the roof of building 4 (Fig. 1), on the mastic base, load-bearing frames 3 (Fig. 2) of the left part are installed and passed through the right to the balcony 2 of the second floor. Identically, the cables are attached to the right side. Ropes are pulled on each side by loading them. Then the metal piping 3 of the balcony 5 of building 4 is installed.

After the cables are fixed through all the metal strapping of the balconies, the load is removed, excess segments of the cables are cut off, wrapped and fixed with standard fasteners.

All parts of the cables are covered with decorative plastic trim.

The proposed device design has the following advantages over the prototype:

- increased axial stability of the balcony;

- the appearance improves;

- there is an opportunity to strengthen the balcony in the houses on the ground floor of which there are shops, offices, etc.

- the design is hung easily;

- low cost of the device compared to similar ones.

Claims (5)

1. A device for strengthening balconies, containing a metal strapping of a supporting plate of a frame structure and bolting to a building wall, characterized in that it is made in the form of two cables on each side of the balcony, passing through a metal strapping from the bottom of the balconies and rigidly fixed with locks to the carrier a frame installed on each side of the building to the cornice of the building. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the locks are made in the form of a channel, rigidly fixed by a shelf to the shelf of another channel using a stiffener and engaged with the end of the cornice of the building roof. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting frame on the roof of the building is made in the form of two channels, parallel to each other on each side of the roof and interconnected by a channel in the middle, inside the horizontal shelves there are cables attached to brackets, rigidly mounted at the ends of the channels. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cables pass through the grips, rigidly fixed on each of the transverse sides of the frame structure with a metal trim of the balconies, and the end of the cable is rigidly fixed to the grips of the metal trim of the balconies of the second floor. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that at the end of the supporting frame metal protective covers are installed and made in the form of a pipe having a longitudinal slot.