RU5815U1 - WALL - Google Patents

Abstract

A wall comprising an outer skin and a heat-insulating layer, characterized in that the heat-insulating layer contains a frame honeycomb frame.

Description

The invention relates to building structures of walls of houses and can be used in the construction of walls of low-rise buildings: one-and two-story.

Closest to the technical nature of the claimed is the wall, including

-covering

- inner lining -

-insulation layer containing large hollow glass aggregate l.

The disadvantages of the famous wall:

-heater shrinks due to uneven distribution across the layers

-heater is affected by the clay w (pores in voids)

-heater does not absorb operational loads

-Living in a building under construction is possible when performing 80 volume of work on its construction

The purpose of creating a real utility model is to eliminate the drawbacks indicated earlier, to improve the conditions of building construction, thanks to the wall structure.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the wall containing the outer skin and the insulating layer, a frame cellular wooden frame is mounted inside the insulating layer.

 fl

SHCHI outer cladding and heat-insulating spruce with ramsh honeycomb wooden frame, is not detected.

Known wall containing the outer and inner cladding and the insulating layer with a large hollow glass filler I.

However, a comparison of the properties of the totality of features of the known wall and the claimed one shows that

-in the famous wall, the insulation does not perceive operational loads, and in the claimed it is designed for them

 in the known wall, the laying of the insulation is uneven, and in the claimed - the frame elements are guides when laying the insulation blocks in an ordered design

- the known device involves living in a building at

the implementation of 80 of the volume of work on its construction, and the claimed -M / f / f

 -.

and we also know the wall containing wooden elements: strut tie 2 J. However, a comparison of the properties of the totality of features of the known stea of the claimed shows that in the known device the strength of the wooden structure is due to all the loads on the building: temporary snow, wind and operational, and in the claimed - wind and temporary snow - in the known device there are a large number of temporary elements ( struts, bobbles, formwork for monolithic joints and frame elements), and in the claimed temporary elements are absent, formwork is not needed, and the frame structure is directed when laying insulation blocks

Until recently, the new requirements for the production of construction work - the minimum time and cost. Repeatedly, in pursuit of these indicators, they forgot the caivior® builder who works outdoors at any time of the year. It is no coincidence that in villages the old house is destroyed only after the final construction of the new one.

The proposed wall is being erected in stages:

- on lightweight futsament, a lightweight frame made of boards is designed for wind and temporary snow loads, without taking into account operational loads

- roving is made of roofing material, pediments are sheathed with sheets of cement-reinforced concrete slab, or plywood

- to give rigidity to the frame elements and to protect the atmospheric atmosphere © cage © in the outer perimeter of the building, the frame is sheathed with sheets of cement-bonded particleboard

-fill door and window openings

At this stage, the building has a closed external circuit, bears wind and temporary snow loads, can be used for living in the warmer months or as a closed warehouse.

For living in the cold season in one of the isolated

In the rooms of the building, the frame of the narcotic walls is filled with blocks of concrete flooring made of aerated concrete on a mineral binder, and a building furnace is being installed.

The presence of a wooden frame allows you to widely vary both internal and external finishes.

With the same filler of the insulating layer, the wall thickness is reduced, for example, by half for concrete. The total thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation layer is maintained due to the low thermal conductivity of the carcass material (wood).

Hoifipumepif

 4 POSSIBLE the use of cellular concrete with a density of not more than ZOOkg / m

(usually not less than 700 kg / m),

In the choice of frame material, it is necessary, first of all, to be guided by an assessment of its strength. However, the practice of sourcing buildings with a 1 metal frame indicates the formation of cold bridges, which lead to freezing of the walls.

. The wooden frame is devoid of this drawback and in combination with insulation elements (for example, cellular concrete blocks) forms a solid construction that meets operational requirements.

As a result of a comparative analysis of the claimed and known ycs devices, it is found that the claimed device meets the criterion of significant differences.

The invention is illustrated drawingaksh (FigL and Fig.2). In FigL shows a fragment of the wall, in Fig.2 - its horizontal section.

1- wooden frame;

2- cement-bonded particleboard;

3- blocks of cellular concrete;

4- plaster;

5-7 brick (plaster, facing plate).

The operation of the device is the perception of snow, wind and operational loads.

The inventive device extends the possibilities of individual construction on the principle of a DIY house:

-construction periods are determined by its organizer while maintaining the optimal construction base

-possibility of Ken rejection of the construction of temporary structures: domestic and warehouse

- minimized work requiring high qualifications

-the refusal to use expensive construction equipment is possible: truck cranes, lengthy and heavy-duty vehicles

The inventive wall can be made in both industrial and domestic conditions, using industrial materials: wood, cement, concrete, including cellular, slag, slag concrete.

Thus, the claimed device meets the criterion of industrial applicability.

Author: / xbbiy V.E. Agarkov

Scientific and technical information

1. The author's certificate of the USSR No. 992684, Bull. M, 1983 (prototype)

2. The author's certificate of the USSR No. 1413210, bull.№28, 1988,

Claims (1)

A wall including an outer skin and a heat-insulating layer, characterized in that the heat-insulating layer contains a frame honeycomb frame.