CN209837280U - Building structure of porous steel frame composite light wall - Google Patents
Building structure of porous steel frame composite light wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN209837280U CN209837280U CN201920440832.3U CN201920440832U CN209837280U CN 209837280 U CN209837280 U CN 209837280U CN 201920440832 U CN201920440832 U CN 201920440832U CN 209837280 U CN209837280 U CN 209837280U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a building structure of a porous steel frame composite light wall, belonging to the building field; the utility model discloses a: steel piles, porous steel frames and composite walls; the porous steel frame is fixed on the upper part of the steel pile; the composite wall body is arranged on the porous steel frame; the composite wall body includes: an inner layer light plate and an outer layer light plate; inorganic foaming materials are filled between the inner layer light plate and the outer layer light plate; the composite wall body is fixed on the porous steel frame through the inner layer light plate and/or the outer layer light plate. The utility model discloses a steel pile and ground contact are with fixed, then constitute the main part bearing structure of building through porous steel frame, and the structure of whole building is accomplished to the structure through composite wall's at last, and is rational in infrastructure, and weight is moderate, can satisfy all kinds of demands, has good living characteristic.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building structure technique especially relates to a porous steelframe composite light wall's building structure, belongs to building material and makes technical field.
Background
Existing house types typically include light steel, wooden or heavy steel house types. The house with the light steel structure has the following defects: 1. the technical requirement is high, and the steel framework is light; 2. the production is carried out automatically in a factory according to the programming, the material is expensive, and the process is complex; 3. it is difficult to use the existing traditional building material systems; 4. the requirement of 16-grade typhoon resistance is difficult to achieve in coastal application; 5. the fire-proof performance can not reach A1 level, and only a flame-retardant material can be used; 6. the device is difficult to adapt to humid and rainy environment and more damages caused by termites; aligning a foundation; the requirement is high, and the requirement of complete environmental protection cannot be met.
The wooden house structure has the following defects: 1. materials are difficult and expensive; 2. it is difficult to use the existing traditional building material systems; 3. the requirements of fire prevention, typhoon prevention, termite prevention and the like are difficult to meet; 4. the disadvantages of difficult waterproofing and the like are particularly great.
The heavy steel house in the prior art also has the following defects: 1. the transportation is difficult, the installation is difficult, and heavy machinery is often needed; 2. it is difficult to use the existing traditional building material systems; 3. the material is too heavy, which is easy to cause construction safety accidents; 4. difficulty in handling construction details; 5. the existing material supply in local areas is difficult.
Therefore, a housing building structure which can solve the above various problems at one time and does not cause larger problems is urgently needed in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a building structure of porous steelframe composite light wall to solve the technical problem that all kinds of buildings exist among the prior art.
The utility model discloses a building structure of porous steelframe composite light wall, include: steel piles, porous steel frames and composite walls;
the porous steel frame is fixed on the upper part of the steel pile; the composite wall body is arranged on the porous steel frame;
the composite wall body includes: an inner layer light plate and an outer layer light plate; inorganic foaming materials are filled between the inner layer light plate and the outer layer light plate; the composite wall body is fixed on the porous steel frame through the inner layer light plate and/or the outer layer light plate.
The building structure of the porous steel frame composite light wall body is characterized in that the inner layer light plate and the outer layer light plate are both non-combustible inorganic concrete plates, concrete fiber plates or cement plates.
The building structure of the porous steel frame composite light wall body is characterized in that the porous steel frame is welded by adopting H-shaped steel, and a plurality of structural holes are formed in the porous steel frame.
The building structure of the porous steel frame composite lightweight wall comprises a porous steel frame, wherein the porous steel frame is provided with a floor plate, and the structure of the floor plate is the same as that of the composite wall.
The building structure of the porous steel frame composite light wall body is characterized in that the outer surface of the composite wall body is also provided with a decorative plate, and the decorative plate is a PVC plate, a wood floor or a light floor tile.
The utility model discloses a steel pile and ground contact with fixed, then constitute the main part bearing structure of building through porous steel frame, the structure of whole building is accomplished through composite wall's structure at last. The steel pile does not occupy the land and has a firm structure; the porous steel frame can be manufactured conveniently to the maximum extent, is stressed uniformly and is easy to install; the composite wall body has the advantages of light structure, good sound insulation and living conditions, reasonable structure of the whole building framework, moderate weight, capability of meeting various requirements and excellent living characteristics.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a building structure of a porous steel frame composite light wall body in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1; the building structure of the porous steel frame composite light wall body comprises: the steel pile comprises a steel pile 1, a porous steel frame 2 and a composite wall.
The porous steel frame 2 is fixed on the upper part of the steel pile 1; the composite wall body is arranged on the porous steel frame 2; the composite wall body includes: an inner layer light plate 3 and an outer layer light plate 5; an inorganic foaming material 4 is filled between the inner layer light plate 3 and the outer layer light plate 5; the composite wall body is fixed on the porous steel frame 2 through the inner layer light plate 3 and/or the outer layer light plate 5.
The porous steel frame 25 is generally welded by H-shaped steel, and is provided with a plurality of structural pores.
The utility model discloses a steel pile and ground contact with fixed, then constitute the main part bearing structure of building through porous steel frame, the structure of whole building is accomplished through composite wall's structure at last. The steel pile does not occupy the land and has a firm structure; the porous steel frame can be manufactured conveniently to the maximum extent, is stressed uniformly and is easy to install; the composite wall body has the advantages of light structure, good sound insulation and living conditions, reasonable structure of the whole building framework, moderate weight, capability of meeting various requirements and excellent living characteristics.
The steel piles 1 are first driven into the ground (the depth and number will be calculated according to the geological requirements and the typhoon resistance rating). And then building a house foundation frame by using H-shaped steel on the steel piles to form the porous steel frame 2. Preferably, the porous steel frame 2 is provided with a plurality of structural pores.
The porous steel frame forms the whole steel frame of the house, and has the following advantages:
1. the whole steel frame can form a good mechanical acceptance structure.
2. The porous steel frame is automatically produced in a factory, the efficiency is high, and the precision is high (the error can be controlled within 3 mm).
3. Our strength is variable and can be adjusted and changed according to the typhoon resistance level to strengthen.
4. Steel frame corrosion resistance is less demanding (principles will be explained later).
5. The use is light steelframe material, and the transportation assembly is easy, and workman's construction safety need not to use heavy machinery.
And finally, packaging the two sides of the porous steel frame by using light plates to form a wall structure. Lightweight panels, like cement-based panels, are typically used, conforming to existing building material supply systems. The inner layer light plate used by the inner wall is processed well to meet the decoration requirement, and only simple decoration processing is needed. The outer wall made of the outer layer light plate does not need to be processed too much. In this way, the overall house workload is simplified.
Preferably, the inner light-weight panel 3 and the outer light-weight panel 5 are both non-combustible inorganic concrete, concrete fiber or cement.
In the building structure of the porous steel frame composite light wall according to the embodiment, a floor plate is further arranged on the porous steel frame 2, and the structure of the floor plate is the same as that of the composite wall.
Furthermore, a decorative plate is arranged on the outer surface of the composite wall body, and the decorative plate is a PVC plate, a wood floor or a light floor tile.
When the floor boards are processed, the adopted process is the same as the wall body process. I.e. the floor slab is injected with inorganic foam. Generally, the foam similar to cement matrix foam can be used, the existing traditional building material system can be used, and no harmful substances are separated out.
The building structure of this embodiment is finally simple to finish. It is generally possible to do ceiling treatment, floor (slab) treatment or to use conventional tile floors.
When the roof is treated, a flat roof or a sloping roof can be used during construction, so that the roof is very flexible; if a flat roof is used, the porous steel frame may span up to 9 meters.
The utility model discloses a building structure of porous steelframe composite light wall has following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses structure light in weight, intensity are high, whole rigidity is good. Can resist hurricanes of more than 55 meters per second, so that the life property and the capacity are effectively protected;
2. the durability is good; the steel member is completely composed of a high-strength anti-corrosion steel member system, and the novel foaming material is injected to protect the member, so that the influence of corrosion in the use process of the steel member is effectively avoided, the service life of the steel member is prolonged, and the structural life can reach more than 50 years;
3. the heat preservation performance is good, and the novel foaming process that the wall body adopted has good heat preservation and thermal insulation effect. The thermal resistance value of a thick wall body about 100mm can be equivalent to that of a brick wall with the thickness of 0.5 m;
4. the construction of environmental protection operation reduces the pollution of the waste to the environment, and accords with the current environmental protection consciousness; all the materials are green building materials, meet the requirements of ecological environment and are beneficial to health;
5. the cement-based matrix material is used, and the grade A1 fire prevention can be achieved;
6. the floor can be designed to bear the force of 1.5 tons per square meter;
7. the wall surface has strong single-point hanging force which can reach more than 180 kilograms;
8. based on the characteristics of wall forming, the wall has the same properties as the traditional steel frame concrete, and no hollow sound is generated when the wall is knocked;
9. the wall body is based on a foaming structure, and has better sound insulation and heat insulation performance than the traditional reinforced concrete structure of the wall body;
10. the method does not use wood materials like houses such as light steel wooden houses and the like, thereby protecting the forest;
11. when the house is dismantled, the upper building is firstly dismantled, then the steel piles at the bottom are pulled out, the original land is not damaged, the land can be perfectly replanted for use, and all building materials are not harmful to the nature.
Based on the utility model discloses the characteristic that the housing structure was built, the utility model discloses the housing structure has the advantage in current traditional reinforced concrete house, has the construction of being convenient for in assembled house again. The method also has the following advantages:
1. the method is a brand new house construction mode, and is the first initiative at home and abroad at present;
2. the traditional construction mode is overturned;
3. the house is simpler, more environment-friendly and easier to build;
4. the burden of building the house is greatly reduced.
In the cement solidification process, because foaming of the foaming agent is unstable, a solidification structure is damaged and becomes brittle, and the effect of firmness is difficult to achieve; the foamed cement wall body made of the inorganic foaming material in the embodiment is changed into other materials such as: the polystyrene particle cement, concrete and other materials can make the cement expand to achieve the solidification effect.
The light expansion solidification method of polyphenyl granule cement, polyphenyl granule mortar, expanded perlite cement, etc. can add proper amount of polymer fiber, glass fiber, steel wire fiber and milling type steel fiber in proportioning, thus improving the strength, toughness, shock resistance and crack resistance.
The inner layer light plate 3 and the outer layer light plate 5 are non-combustible inorganic concrete plates, concrete fiber plates, cement fiber plates, calcium silicate plates, magnesium cement plates, gypsum plates and other light inorganic plates.
The porous steel frame has the following functions: the wall body is shaped, and the main stress and bearing effect is achieved.
The wall body made of the inorganic foaming material in the embodiment has the advantages that:
1. light weight, high strength, heat insulation and water resistance;
2. the heat conductivity coefficient is low, the heat preservation and insulation performance is good, and the crack resistance is excellent;
3. the dry density is small, the softening coefficient is high, and the dry shrinkage rate is low;
4. the drying is fast, the integrity is strong, the weather resistance, the freeze thawing resistance and the cracking resistance are realized;
5. no toxicity, no pollution, no radioactivity and environmental protection;
6. the site operation is convenient.
Additionally, the utility model discloses a porous steelframe composite light wall's building structure cost of manufacture is not high, compact structure, and firm stable, pleasing to the eye environmental protection installs and removes simply, is applicable to the house construction on the various geological structure (like temporary land, require high land to environmental protection to reach new rural construction of social connotation and new rural transformation).
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A building structure of porous steel frame composite light wall is characterized by comprising: steel piles, porous steel frames and composite walls;
the porous steel frame is fixed on the upper part of the steel pile; the composite wall body is arranged on the porous steel frame;
the composite wall body includes: an inner layer light plate and an outer layer light plate; inorganic foaming materials are filled between the inner layer light plate and the outer layer light plate; the composite wall body is fixed on the porous steel frame through the inner layer light plate and/or the outer layer light plate.
2. The building structure of the cellular steel frame composite light wall according to claim 1, wherein the inner layer light plate and the outer layer light plate are both non-combustible inorganic concrete, concrete fiber or cement.
3. The building structure of the cellular steel frame composite lightweight wall according to claim 2, wherein the cellular steel frame is welded using H-section steel, and a plurality of structural holes are formed therein.
4. The building structure of the cellular steel frame composite lightweight wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cellular steel frame is further provided with a floor plate, and the structure of the floor plate is the same as that of the composite wall.
5. The building structure of the porous steel frame composite light wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer surface of the composite wall is further provided with a decorative plate, and the decorative plate is a PVC plate, a wood floor or a light floor tile.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201920440832.3U CN209837280U (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Building structure of porous steel frame composite light wall |
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CN201920440832.3U CN209837280U (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Building structure of porous steel frame composite light wall |
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CN209837280U true CN209837280U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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