RU54720U1 - DEVICE FOR CLEANING AIR IN PLANTS USING PLANTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices for growing plants and can be used in residential or industrial premises. The proposed device "Ecocomfort" contains a translucent fence, the side or upper walls of which are removable or folding. At the same time, at least one of the walls of the fence is a window pane. There is a device for growing plants (pallets) that can be installed in several tiers. For additional heating of plants and their irradiation, artificial lighting sources are provided. Using the proposed device can reduce heating costs, as well as to clean the incoming air from dust, carbon dioxide, heavy metals and saturate it with oxygen.

Description

The utility model relates to devices for growing plants and can be used in residential or industrial premises.

A known greenhouse for residential or industrial buildings (Popov V.A. High-rise building. RF patent No. 1470240, IPC4 A 01 G 9/24), containing a translucent fence mounted on the outside of the building, a device for growing plants, a heating system associated with building heating system.

However, this greenhouse is not effective enough, as it has limited functionality, difficulties in heating and maintenance.

The closest in technical essence to the claimed technical solution is a vegetative indoor unit for testing indoor air pollution (Ministry of Science of Russia, http://www.extech.ru/s_e/min_s/niokr/niokr95/08/08-26.htm) including devices for growing plants, fluorescent lamps and a reflector system.

However, this installation is not effective enough due to the low productivity of plants, since it does not allow to create the required temperature conditions in the zone of their cultivation, as well as to effectively use sunlight.

The technical result of the utility model is to increase the efficiency of the greenhouse by increasing the productivity of plants by creating the required temperature conditions in the zone of their cultivation and the effective use of sunlight.

This is achieved by the fact that the installation includes a translucent fence, one of the walls of which is a window glass of the premises.

As a result of a search conducted in scientific, technical and patent literature, an identical technical solution was not found, which proves the technical solution meets the criterion of "novelty."

The proposed device contains a translucent fence 1 (Fig.), The side or upper walls of which are removable or folding. At the same time, at least one of the walls of the fence is a window glass 2. There is a device for growing plants, for example pallets 3, which can be installed in several tiers. For additional heating of plants and their irradiation, artificial lighting sources (not shown) are provided.

The device operates as follows. Plants are placed in the tray 3 (Fig.), Which is installed inside the translucent fence 1. To create the required temperature conditions (for example, during germination), artificial lighting sources are switched on, allowing to further heat the growing zone, and the translucent fence 1 prevents the dissipation of thermal energy into the environment . Plants actively use sunlight because they are in close proximity to window glass 2. In a period of low solar activity, artificial lighting sources are used to irradiate plants. The air entering the room from the environment is cleaned with the help of plants from heavy metals, dust, carbon dioxide, and is also enriched with oxygen and enters the room.

Using the proposed device can increase the productivity of plants and clean the incoming air from dust, carbon dioxide, heavy metals and saturate it with oxygen. The above allows us to consider the device extremely effective for production.

Claims (1)

A device for cleaning indoor air using plants, containing a device for growing plants and a source of artificial lighting, characterized in that it includes a translucent fence, one of the walls of which is a window glass of the premises.