RU48246U1 - GREENHOUSE FOR RESIDENTIAL OR PRODUCTION BUILDINGS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to greenhouses for growing plants and can be used in residential or industrial buildings.

The proposed greenhouse contains a translucent fence installed under the windows on the outside of the building. The growing device comprises a tray mounted on the bottom of the greenhouse. In the upper part of the trays containers with plants are placed. Combined cooling and irrigation system includes a tank for the nutrient solution, an electric pump and a pipeline supplying the nutrient solution from the tank to the tray. The greenhouse is equipped with pipes for supplying air from the premises to the greenhouse and vice versa.

As a result of using the proposed greenhouse, energy costs for growing plants are reduced.

Description

The utility model relates to greenhouses for growing plants and can be used in residential or industrial buildings.

A known greenhouse for residential or industrial buildings (Popov V.A. High-rise building. RF patent No. 1470240, IPC4 A 01 G 9/24), containing a translucent fence mounted on the outside of the building, a device for growing plants, a heating system associated with building heating system.

However, this greenhouse is not effective enough, as it has limited functionality, difficulties in heating and maintenance.

The closest in technical essence to the claimed technical solution is a greenhouse for residential and industrial buildings (Sharupich VP, Sharupich TS Greenhouse for residential or industrial buildings. RF patent №2092022; IPC6 A 01 G 9/14), including a translucent fence mounted on the outside of the building under the windows, a device for growing plants, a heating system associated with the heating system of the building. When using this greenhouse, the air entering the room is cleaned of carbon dioxide and saturated with oxygen.

However, this greenhouse is not effective enough, since it requires significant heating costs in the winter, and in the summer it is not protected from the excess heat of solar radiation.

The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the greenhouse by reducing energy costs for heating and using the excess heat of solar radiation to heat the nutrient solution.

This is achieved by the fact that the greenhouse is used only in the autumn-spring period and is equipped with a cooling system combined with an irrigation system.

As a result of a search conducted in scientific, technical and patent literature, an identical technical solution was not found, which proves the technical solution meets the criterion of "novelty."

The proposed greenhouse contains a translucent fence 1 (Fig.), Installed under the windows on the outside of the building. The upper part of the fence is removable or folding. The growing device comprises, for example, a tray 2 mounted on the bottom of the greenhouse. In the upper part of the trays 2 there are containers with plants 3. The combined cooling and irrigation system includes a nutrient solution tank and an electric pump installed in one of the ends of the greenhouse (not shown), as well as pipeline 4, which supplies the nutrient solution from the tank to tray 2. Greenhouse equipped with pipes 5 for supplying air from the premises to the greenhouse and vice versa, equipped with fans (not shown).

The greenhouse works as follows. Tanks with plants 3 are placed in trays 2, which are installed inside the translucent fence 1. From the tank through the pipe 4, a nutrient solution is fed to the tray 2. The nutrient solution, passing through the pipe 4, is heated by the heat of solar radiation and, accordingly, cools the air inside the greenhouse . Through pipes 5, air enriched in carbon dioxide from domestic or industrial premises is supplied to the greenhouse for plant nutrition, and air purified from carbon dioxide and oxygen enriched from carbon dioxide is supplied from the greenhouse to domestic or industrial premises.

As a result of the use of the proposed greenhouse, energy costs for growing plants are reduced, which allows it to be considered extremely effective for production.

Claims (1)

A greenhouse for residential or industrial buildings, containing a translucent fence with devices for growing plants placed in it and a cooling and sprinkler system consisting of a tank, a supply pipe and a pump, characterized in that the supply pipe is placed above the plants for growing.