RU52213U1 - STATE AUTOMATED SYSTEM "ELECTIONS" - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to computer technology, in particular, to the state automated system “ELECTIONS, which is a geographically distributed system, the organizational structure of which is determined by the electoral system of the Russian Federation and corresponds to the structure of election commissions. The technical result is to increase system performance by localizing the addresses of database records by identifiers of messages received by the system from geographically distributed objects of the system. The technical result is achieved by the fact that the system comprises a block for receiving user requests, a block for identifying election commissions, a block for identifying signs of input messages, a block for generating server database addresses, a block for switching data channels, a block for receiving input messages, a block for selecting base addresses of election commissions, a block control of the receipt of protocols of election commissions, a block for selecting time intervals for receiving messages from election commissions, a unit for determining the current results of osovaniya unit calculating cumulative sum of the voting results, the unit receiving data from the server database, and block information signals aggregation.

Description

The invention relates to computer technology, in particular, to the State Automated System (GAS) “Elections, which is a geographically distributed system, the organizational structure of which is determined by the electoral system of the Russian Federation and corresponds to the structure of election commissions.

The objects of the system are equipped with complexes of automation tools that form a four-level hierarchical structure aimed at the implementation of new information and selective technologies used in the development of this system (Fig.13).

The upper (first) level of the system is a set of automation tools (hereinafter - KSA) of the Central Election System of the Russian Federation, the second level of the system is KSA

of the election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the third level - KSA of the district election commissions, the fourth level - KSA of the territorial election commissions. The development of the system provides for the further automation of precinct election commissions and the creation of a fifth-level KSA, the KSA of the precinct election commission.

KSA of all levels consist of technical, software and information support, are combined into an information and communication network using state and commercial channels, communication and data networks.

At the same time, the system should provide a solution to a set of functional tasks, including:

- campaign planning;

- cutting of the territorial-electoral division;

- work with lists of candidates and deputies;

- conducting automated voting;

- summing up the voting results;

- control of financial relations of participants in the electoral process;

- work with voter lists;

- providing legal information in the field of electoral law;

- display of the course and results of voting on a cartographic background;

- display of information on the means of collective use;

- maintaining information about the election campaign;

- Creation of a register of voters and referendum participants;

- the issuance of information references, statistical and analytical reports;

- Communication and data transfer between system levels.

The peculiarity of the problem to be solved is that GAS "Vybory" in the process of preparing and conducting the elections fully ensures the fulfillment of the whole range of functional tasks assigned to the Central Election Commission, election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, district election commissions and territorial election commissions.

Known systems that could be used to solve the problem (1, 2).

The first of the known systems contains data reception and storage units connected to control and data processing units, search and selection units connected to data storage and display units, the synchronizing inputs of which are connected to the outputs of the control unit (1).

A significant drawback of this system is the impossibility of solving the problem of online updating of data stored in memory in the form of relevant documents in real time.

Another system is known, containing a telecommunication network of data processing units, the information inputs of which are connected to the data reception and control units, and the outputs are connected

to the first group of memory units, the central processor, the inputs of which are connected to the outputs of the memory units of the first group and data processing units, and the outputs are connected to the inputs of the memory units of the second group and data display units (2).

The last of the above technical solutions is closest to the described.

Its disadvantage is the low speed of the system, due to the fact that the procedure for updating the data collected by the system from geographically distributed objects of the system via a telecommunication data transmission network is implemented through the procedure of their search in the entire database system, followed by processing the updated data by the central processor, which with large amounts of database system data inevitably leads to a large investment of time.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the system performance by localizing the addresses of database records by identifiers of messages received by the system from geographically distributed objects of the system.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in a known system containing a block for receiving user requests, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are the first information and synchronizing inputs of the system, and one information output is connected to the first information input of the switching unit of the data output channels, the information outputs of which are information outputs of the system group, the input message receiving unit, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are the second information and synchronizing inputs of the system, and the synchronizing output is connected to the control input

a unit for receiving user requests, a unit for calculating the cumulative result of voting results, the synchronizing input of which is connected to the synchronizing output of the input message receiving unit, and the output is connected to the second information input, the data receiving unit from the server database, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are the third information and synchronizing system inputs, and the information output is connected to the third information input of the switching unit of the data output channels, the address generation unit of the server database, the information output of which is the address output of the system, the information signal aggregation unit, the output of which is the information output of the system, an input message identifier is introduced, the information input of which is connected to the first information output of the message receiving unit, and the first and second synchronizing outputs which are the first and second synchronizing outputs of the system, the election commission identification unit, the information input of which is connected to the other information output of the user request receiving unit, the synchronizing input is connected to one synchronizing output of the user request receiving unit, the information output is connected to the first information input of the server database address generation unit, and the first synchronizing output is connected to the clock input of the input message attribute identification unit, while another synchronizing output of the user request receiving unit is connected to the first synchronizing input of the channel switching unit data output, the second synchronizing output of the election commission identification unit is connected to the second

the synchronizing input of the switching unit of the data output channels, the first and second control inputs of which are connected to the first and second control outputs of the election commission identification unit, respectively, the selection block of the base addresses of the election commissions, the information input of which is connected to the second information output of the input message receiving unit, and the synchronizing input connected to the synchronizing output of the input message receiving unit, while the information output of the selection block of the base addresses of the election The commission is connected to the second information input of the server database address generation block, and the synchronizing output is connected to the first synchronization input of the input message attribute identification block, the first and second clock outputs of which are connected to the first and second clock inputs of the server database address generation block, respectively, determining the current voting results, one information input of which is connected to the output of the data receiving unit from the server database, another the formation input is connected to the third output of the input message receiving unit, the synchronizing input is connected to the third synchronizing input of the system, and the control input is connected to the control output of the user request receiving unit, while the information output is connected to one information input of the information signal aggregation unit, the other information input of which connected to the third information output of the input message receiving unit, connected to the information input of the incremental calculation unit of the voting result, block for selecting time intervals for receiving messages of election commissions, the counting input of which is connected to the synchronizing output of the block

determining the current voting results, the information output is connected to the third information input of the server database address generation unit, one synchronizing output is connected to the second synchronizing input input message identification unit, and the other synchronizing output is connected to the synchronizing input of the server database address generation unit and to the installation input block receiving user requests, while the first and second control outputs of the block selection time intervals receiving co election commissions are connected to the first and second control inputs of the blocks for generating server database addresses and aggregating information signals, respectively, the control unit for the receipt of protocols of election commissions, the counting input of which is connected to the second synchronizing output of the sign identification block of input messages, and the information and synchronizing outputs of which are the first and second signal outputs of the system, while the synchronizing output of the base address generation unit a data server connected to the third input of the synchronizing feature identification input messages, and a clock input receiving unit of user requests is connected to the third clock input system.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows a structural diagram of a system, Fig. 2 shows an example of a specific structural embodiment of a block for receiving user requests, Fig. 3 is an example of a specific structural embodiment of a block for identifying election commissions, and Fig. 4 is an example of a specific constructive implementation of the block identifying signs of input messages, figure 5 is an example of a specific

Fig. 6 is an example of a specific constructive embodiment of a unit for switching data output channels, Fig. 7 is an example of a specific structural embodiment of a block for receiving input messages, Fig. 8 is an example of a specific constructive embodiment of a basic selection block addresses of election commissions, Fig. 9 is an example of a specific constructive implementation of the control unit for the receipt of protocols of election commissions, Fig. 10 is an example of a specific constructive issue the completion block selection of time intervals for receiving messages of election commissions, Fig. 11 is an example of a specific constructive implementation of the unit for calculating the cumulative result of voting results, Fig. 12 is an example of a specific constructive implementation of the aggregation unit of information signals, Fig. 13 shows the generalized GAS "Elections" architecture ".

The system (Fig. 1) contains a block 1 for receiving user requests, a block 2 for identifying election commissions, a block 3 for identifying signs of input messages, a block 4 for generating addresses of the server database, a block 5 for switching channels for issuing data, a block 6 for receiving input messages, a block 7 for selection base addresses of election commissions, block 8 for monitoring the receipt of protocols of election commissions, block 9 for selecting time intervals for receiving messages from election commissions, block 10 for determining current voting results, block 11 is calculated I cumulative sum of the results of voting, the unit 12 for receiving data from the server database and the aggregation unit 13 data signals.

Figure 1 shows the first 21, second 22, and third 23 information inputs of the system, the first 24, second 25 and third 26

synchronizing system inputs, as well as address 31 and information 32 system outputs, the first 33 and second 34 system synchronizing outputs, information outputs 35-37 of the system group, the first 38 and second 39 signal outputs of the system.

Block 1 receiving user requests (figure 2) contains a register 40, a trigger 41, elements 42, 43 AND, element 44 delay. The drawing also shows the inputs 21, 24, 46-48, and the outputs 50-54 of the block.

Block 2 identification of election commissions (figure 3) contains a memory block 60, made in the form of a permanent storage device, a decoder 61, a trigger 62, elements 63-66 AND, element 70 OR, elements 71-72 delay.

The drawing shows information 74 and synchronizing 75 inputs, as well as information 77, synchronizing 78, 79 and control 80, 81 outputs.

Block 3 identification of signs of input messages (figure 4) contains a decoder 82, elements 83-85 OR, elements 86, 87 AND, elements 88-92 delay. The drawing shows the information input 93, synchronizing 94-97 inputs and synchronizing 98-101 outputs.

The server database address generation unit 4 (FIG. 5) comprises an adder 110, registers 111, 112, groups 113, 114 of AND elements, delay element 116, groups of 117, 118 OR elements.

The drawing shows information 120-122 inputs, synchronizing 123-125 inputs, controlling 126-127 inputs, as well as installation input 125 of the block, as well as information 31 and synchronizing 128 outputs of the block.

Block 5 switching channels of the data output (Fig.6) contains a decoder 131, groups 132-136 elements And, group 137 elements

OR, element 138 OR. The drawing shows the information inputs 141-143 of the block, the synchronizing inputs 144 - 145, the control inputs 146-147 of the block, as well as the information outputs 35-37 outputs of the block group.

Block 6 receiving input messages (Fig.7) contains a register 150, trigger 151, element 152 And, element 153 delay. The drawing shows information 22 and synchronizing 25 inputs, as well as information 155-157 and synchronizing 158 outputs.

Block 7 selection of the base addresses of the election commissions (Fig. 8) contains a memory block 160 made in the form of read-only memory, a decoder 161, elements 162-164 AND, element 165 OR. The drawing shows information 166 and synchronizing 167 inputs, as well as information 168 and synchronizing 169 outputs.

Block 8 control the receipt of protocols of election commissions (Fig.9) contains a comparator 170, a counter 171, a register 172 and a delay element 173. The drawing shows a counting 175 input, the first 38 and second 39 signal outputs.

Block 9 selection of time intervals for receiving messages of election commissions (figure 10) contains the first counter 180, register 181, comparator 182, second counter 183, trigger 184, delay elements 185-186.

The drawing e shows the counting 187 input of the block, as well as information 189, synchronizing 188 and 190, and controlling 191, 192 outputs.

Block 10 determining the current voting results (11) contains an adder 195, a group of 196 elements And, element 197 And, elements 199, 200 delay. The drawing shows information 202, 203,

synchronizing 204 and control inputs 205, as well as information and synchronizing 207 outputs.

Block 11 calculating the cumulative total of the voting results is made in the form of an accumulating adder having information 218 and synchronizing 219 inputs, and information 220 output.

Block 12 receiving data from the server database is made in the form of a register.

Block 13 aggregation of information signals (Fig) contains a group of 210, 211 elements And, as well as a group of 212 elements I.

The drawing shows information 214, 215 and control inputs 216, 217, as well as information output 32.

All nodes and elements of the system are made on standard potential-impulse elements. To simplify the drawing, the chains of the initial installation of the nodes and blocks of the system in the initial state are not shown.

This system is equipped with election commissions of all levels of the hierarchy, with the exception of precinct election commissions, which in the election management system act as data sources on the number of voters who participated in the vote at a certain point in time.

Messages about the number of voters who took part in voting at a certain point in time are transmitted according to certain rules, in accordance with which election commissions transmit the total information about the number of voters who voted at certain points in time, for example, at the beginning of each hour.

We will consider the operation of the system by the example of solving the basic functional tasks of the system related to the receipt and processing of data on the number of voters who participated in the vote, and totals and data with the results of the voters' voting at all territorially distributed facilities of GAS "Vybory".

When solving the problem of collecting and processing data on the number of voters who participated in the vote, messages (codes) from the election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the voting process of voters in the relevant constituent entities of the Russian Federation are sequentially sent to the information input of the 22 system in accordance with the established regulations on the data transmission path having the following structure

THE CODE THE CODE THE CODE THE CODE Sign of input message Identifier of the election commission of a subject of the Russian Federation The value of the time interval within which the results of voting are obtained The number of voters who participated in the vote for a specified time interval

The codegram code from the information input 22 of the system is entered into the register 150 of block 6 by a synchronizing pulse from input 25, which passes to the synchronization input of register 150 through element 152 I, which is open at the second input with high potential from the inverse output of trigger 151, which is in the original source code before the first code condition.

From the output 155 of block 6, the sign code of the input message is sent to the input 98 of block 3 and then fed to the input of the decoder 85, which decodes the code of the sign of the input message, and, in this case, opens the element 88 And one input.

In parallel with this, from the output 156 of block 6, the code of the election commission identifier goes to the information input 166 of block 7 and then to the input of the decoder 161, which decrypts the incoming code, giving out one of its outputs high potential. For definiteness, we assume that a high potential is received at one input of element 164 I.

At this time, the synchronizing pulse from the output of the element 152 AND block 6 is delayed by the element 153 while receiving the code of the input message in the register 150 and the operation of the decoder 161, and then, firstly, it goes to the single input of the trigger 151 and sets it to a single state, when which from the inverted output of the trigger will be issued a low potential at the input of the element 152 And blocking the reception of the next message.

Secondly, the same synchronizing pulse from the output 158 of block 6 goes to the input 167 of block 7, from where it polls the states of elements 162-164 I.

Given the fact that only one element 164 I will be open at one input, then passing this element And, the clock pulse arrives, firstly, at the read input of a fixed memory cell of the permanent storage device 160, where the base address of the memory cell is stored in the server database, assigned to this election commission, and reads its contents through output 168 to input 121 of block 4.

From the input 121 of block 4, the code of the base address of the election commission that sent the input message passes through elements 118 OR groups to the information inputs of registers 111 and 112.

Secondly, the same pulse of reading the code of the base address of the election commission from the output of the And element 164 passes through the OR element 165 to the output 169 of the block 7 and then goes to the input 94 of the block 3, where it is delayed by the delay element 88 for the time of reading the contents of the fixed ROM cell, passes through the AND element 87 opened by the decoder 82, and then, firstly, it passes through the OR element 83 to the output 98 of block 3 and then through the input 123 of block 4 it goes to the synchronizing input of register 111, fixing the base address of the memory cell assigned to it this election by the commission.

Secondly, the same pulse from the output 99 of block 3 is fed to the input 124 of block 4 and then fed to the clock input of the register 112, also fixing in it the base address of the memory cell assigned to this election commission.

Thirdly, the same pulse is delayed by element 90 while the base address of the election commission is entered in registers 4 and 5, and then through element 84 OR and output 100 of block 3 it is output to system output 33 and then to the input of the first server interrupt channel (in the drawing not shown).

Based on this signal, the server switches to the subroutine for polling the contents of the database at the base address of the election commission, which from the output of the register 111 through elements 113 AND groups opened by high potential from input 126 of block 4, and through elements 117 of the OR group is sent to address 31 of the system output.

The contents of the base address of this election commission is read from the server database and through the information input 23 of the system goes to the information input of the register 12, where it is entered by the synchronizing pulse of the server fed to the synchronizing input 26 of the system.

It should be noted that before the system started to work, all its nodes and blocks were set to the initial state, and the contents of the server database cells were reset.

In this regard, with the arrival of the first message from this election commission, when reading the contents of its base address to the input of register 12, a zero code will be read, and therefore, register 12 will remain in its original state.

The contents of register 12 (in this case, it is zero) is fed to input 202 of block 10, and then through elements 196 And the groups open at the input 205 of block 10 with high potential from the inverse output of trigger 41 of block 1 are fed to one input of adder 195.

The code of the number of voters who participated in the voting according to the data of the election commission that sent this message is submitted to the other inputs of adder 195 from input 203 of block 10.

The pulse of entering the code into the register 12 from the input 26 of the system is supplied to the synchronizing input 204 of the block 10, where it is delayed by the time the code is entered into the register 12 by the delay element 199.

Then it passes through element 197 And, also open at the second input with high potential from input 205, and enters the synchronizing input of adder 195, at the output of which the total number of voters who participated in the vote at a given time of the day in the territory served by this election is formed commission.

This number of voters from the output 206 of block 10 goes to the input 215 of block 13, then the elements 211 AND of the group open with high potential from the input 217 pass, and then through the elements 212 OR of the group it is output to the information output 32 of the system, from where it is output to the information input of the server , to the address of which the base address of this election commission from the address output 31 of the system is still submitted.

The pulse from the output of element 197, delayed by the delay element 200 for the operation time of the adder 195, and through the output 207 of block 10 is supplied to input 187 of block 9 and then to the counting input of counter 180, which counts the number of election commissions that sent messages in this time interval.

Secondly, the same pulse is delayed by the delay element 186 for the response time of the counter 180 and enters the synchronizing input of the comparator 182. By this signal, the comparator 182 compares the number of election commissions that sent messages and recorded in the counter 180 with the specified number of election commissions in the register 181, who should send their messages.

If the number of election commissions that sent messages is less than the specified number stored in the register 181, then a signal is generated at the output 230 of the comparator 182.

This signal through the output 188 of block 9 is fed to the input 96 of block 3, the OR element 85 passes, and from the output 101 it is output to the output 34 of the system.

From the output of the system 34, the data recording control pulse is input to the second channel of the server interrupt. By this signal, the server switches to the recording subroutine and writes to the base address at the address output 31 of the system the total number of voters who participated in the vote at this time of the day in this election commission, issued by the system for information output 32.

In parallel with the process of forming the base address of this election commission in block 4, the base address code itself from the output of register 112 of block 4 is fed to one input of adder 110, to the other input 122 of which the code comes from output 189 of block 9.

The adder 110 performs the function of modifying the base addresses of the election commissions in order to bind them to specific values of the time intervals within which the election commissions report new data. The formation of the modified base addresses is intended for the orderly documentation of all received messages of election commissions directly in the process of receiving messages and is carried out using block 9.

Block 9 is designed to record times at which in the next time cycle of receiving messages from election commissions the fact of receiving messages from all election commissions will be recorded, in our example, these are 89 election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

To this end, in the process of implementing the next cycle of receiving messages from election commissions, the next pulse to control the recording of new content at the base address from the output 207 of block 10 is fed to the input 187 of block 9 and then to the counting input of the counter 180.

As soon as the readings of the counter 180 are equal to the readings of the register 181, according to the signal polling the status of the comparator pulse from the output of the delay element 186 to the clock input of the comparator 182, the comparator 182 will give a signal to the output 231.

This pulse, firstly, enters the counting input of the counter 183, counting the number of time intervals, in this case, the first unit is entered in the counter 183.

Secondly, after a delay by the element 185 for the time of operation of the counter 183 and trigger 184, it enters the installation input of the counter 180, returning it to its original state and preparing for the next cycle of receiving messages.

Thirdly, the same pulse arrives at the single input of trigger 184 and sets it to a single state, in which the output 192 will have a high potential, and the output 191 will be low.

The trigger 184 low potential from its inverse output 191 closes one input element 113 And block 4, thereby blocking the connection of the output of the register 111 of block 4 to the address output 31 of the system, and, conversely, high potential from its direct output 192 trigger 184 opens the elements 114 And groups on one input, thereby connecting the output of the adder 110 through elements 114 AND groups and elements 117 OR groups to the address output 31 of the system.

And finally, fourthly, the synchronizing pulse delayed by the counter 183 and trigger 184 from the output 190 of block 9 is fed to the input 125 of block 4 and then to the synchronizing input of the adder 110.

With the arrival of each clock pulse from the output 190 of block 9 to the clock input of the adder 110, the latter generates a modified base address by sequentially adding to the base address the number of message receiving intervals from the election commissions.

The information output 32 of the system at a given time from the output 157 of block 6 through the input 214 of block 13, elements 210 AND groups, elements 212 OR groups, a code is given for the number of voters who voted in this election commission at the time of receiving the message.

The synchronizing pulse from the synchronizing input of the adder 110 is delayed by the element 116 for the duration of the operation of the adder 110 and then from the output 128 of the block 4 it goes to the input 97 of the block 3, where the OR element passes 85 and from the output 101 of the block 3 it is output to the output 34 of the system, from where it goes to input of the second channel of the server interrupt.

By this signal, the server goes to the subroutine to record the message sent to the modified address.

Thus, all messages sent by a particular election commission will be sequentially documented with a strict link to the base address of the election commission, and the contents of the base address of the election commission will represent the cumulative sum of the number of voters.

Along with the final count of the number of voters who voted in each of the election commissions, the system generates the total number of voters who voted immediately in the process of receiving messages from the election commissions.

To this end, the output 157 of block 6 is connected to the information input 218 of the accumulating adder of block 11, which, according to the synchronizing pulse from the output 158 of block 6, forms a cumulative total of the number of voters who voted.

The total data on an accrual basis from the output of block 11 is received through the input 142 of block 5 to the inputs of the elements 132 of the group.

Similarly, the system works in solving the functional task of receiving the protocols of election commissions with the results of the elections after the end of the elections of the corresponding level.

When solving this functional problem, the information input 22 of the system in accordance with the established regulations on the data transmission path consistently receives messages (codograms) from the election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, having the following structure:

THE CODE THE CODE THE CODE Sign of input message Identifier of the election commission of a subject of the Russian Federation CONTENT OF THE PROTOCOL

The codegram code from the information input 22 of the system is entered into the register 150 of block 6 by a synchronizing pulse from input 25, which passes to the synchronization input of register 150 through element 152 I, which is open at the second input with high potential from the inverse output of trigger 151, which is in the original source code before the first code condition.

From the output 155 of block 6, the sign code of the input message is sent to the input 93 of block 3 and then fed to the input of the decoder 82, which decodes the code of the sign of the input message, and, in this case, opens the And 86 element by one input.

In parallel with this, from the output 156 of block 6, the code of the election commission identifier goes to the information input 166 of block 7 and then to the input of the decoder 161, which decrypts the incoming code, giving out one of its outputs high potential.

For definiteness, we assume that a high potential is received at one input of element 162 I.

At this time, the synchronizing pulse from the output of element 152 AND block 6 is delayed by element 153 while receiving the code of the input message in register 150 and the operation of the decoder 161, and then, firstly, it arrives at the single input of trigger 151 and sets it to a single state, when which from the inverted output of the trigger will be issued a low potential at the input of the element 152 And blocking the reception of the next message.

Secondly, the same synchronizing pulse from the output 158 of block 6 goes to the input 167 of block 7, from where it polls the states of elements 162-164 I.

Given the fact that only one element 162 I will be open at one input, then passing through this element I, the clock pulse arrives, firstly, at the read input of a fixed memory cell of the permanent storage device 160, where the base address of the memory cell is stored in the server database, assigned to this election commission, and reads its contents through output 168 to input 121 of block 4.

From the input 121 of block 4, the code of the base address of the election commission that sent the input message passes through elements 118 OR groups to the information inputs of registers 111 and 112.

Secondly, the same pulse of reading the code of the base address of the election commission from the output of the And element 164 passes through the OR element 165 to the output 169 of the block 7 and then goes to the input 94 of the block 3, where it is delayed by the delay element 88 for the time of reading the contents of the fixed ROM cell, passes through the AND element 86 opened by the decoder 82, and then, firstly, it passes through the OR element 83 to the output 98 of block 3 and then passes through the input 123 of block 4 to the synchronization input of register 111, fixing the base address of the memory cell assigned to it this election by the commission.

Secondly, the same pulse from the output of element 86 AND is delayed by element 92 while the base address code is entered in block register 111, OR element passes, and from block 101 output 101 it goes to system output 34 as a data recording control pulse.

The control pulse of the data recording is fed to the input of the second channel of the server interrupt. By this signal, the server switches to the recording subroutine and writes to the base address on the address output 31 of the system the contents of the final protocol of this election commission issued by the system to information output 32.

In addition, each synchronizing pulse of writing the protocol to the database from the output 101 goes to the input 175 of block 8, from where it is fed to the counting input of the counter 171, fixing the number of final protocols sent by the election commissions. The number of election commissions is entered in register 172. The readings of the counter 171 through the signal output 38 of the system are displayed on the display panel in the central hall for summing up the election results.

Each synchronizing pulse received at the input of block 8 is delayed by the element 173 for the time of operation of the counter 171 and is fed to the synchronizing input of the comparator 170, which compares a given number of election commissions with the number of commissions recorded by the counter 171.

As soon as the readings of the counter 171 and the register 172 are equal, a signal will be issued to the second signal output 39 of the system that the protocols of all election commissions are ready for summing up the final results.

As noted above, the end of the operation of receiving messages of election commissions is fixed by block 9, the signal from the output of 190 of which also goes to the control 47 input of block 1 and sets the trigger 41 of the mode to a single state, in which the low potential from the inverse output from the output 54 of block 1 is received to the input 205 of block 10, where it blocks the operation of elements 196 AND of the group and element 197 I.

In addition, the high potential of the trigger 41 of block 1 from the direct output opens the elements 42 and 43 I. Thus, the system is allowed to switch to the mode of issuing certificates on the final data.

The structure of the codogram of the request for relevant certificates has the following form:

THE CODE THE CODE Identifier Type of requested data: workplace from which requested - either about the number of voters who voted in the territory of a particular election commission; data - Or the number of voters who voted for the subject of the Russian Federation as a whole.

The request code from the user's workstation enters the information input 21 of block 1, from where it enters the information inputs of register 40. At the same time, the input 24 receives a synchronizing pulse, which, having passed through element 42 AND, goes to the synchronizing input of register 40 and enters the request code into the register.

The request type code from the output 51 of block 1 goes to the input 74 of block 2 and then to the input of the decoder 61, which decrypts the type of user request, giving one of its outputs a high potential. For definiteness, we assume that a high potential is received at one input of element 65 I.

In parallel, the synchronizing pulse from the output of element 42 AND passes to the output 52 of block 1 and then goes to the input 75 of block 2, where it is delayed by element 71 for the duration of operation of register 40 and decoder 61, and then polls the states of elements 63-66 I.

Given the fact that only one element And will be open at one input, then, having passed this element And, the clock pulse, firstly, is fed to the read input of a fixed memory cell of a permanent storage device 60, where the base address of the memory cell assigned to the selective commission whose reference data is requested.

The base address code from the output 77 of block 2 goes to the input 120 of block 4 and then, after passing the elements 118 OR groups, it is fed to the inputs of registers 4, 5.

Secondly, the same read pulse passes through the element 70 OR of block 2 and is output to the input 95 of block 3 through the output 78 of block 2, where it is delayed by the delay element 89 for the duration of reading the contents of a fixed ROM cell.

From the output of the delay element 89, the indicated pulse, firstly, through the OR element 83 and the output 98 of the block 3 is supplied to the input 123 of the block 4 and then to the synchronizing input of the register 4, fixing in it the code of the base address of the requested election commission.

Secondly, the same impulse, after delay by element 91 while the base address of the election commission is entered in register 4, passes OR element 84 and enters system output 33 through output 100 of block 3 and then to the input of the first server interrupt channel.

Based on this signal, the server switches to the subroutine for reading the contents of the database at the base address of the election commission, which, from the output of register 111 of block 4, passes elements 113 AND groups opened by high potential from input 126, elements 117 OR groups, and is issued to address 31 of the system output.

The contents of the base address of the requested election commission is read from the server database and through the information input of the system it enters the information input of register 12, where it is entered by the server synchronization pulse, which also goes to input 46 of block 1, where it is delayed by element 44 while the data are entered into register 12 , and then, having passed the And element 43, it is output 53 as a synchronization pulse issuing a response to a user request.

This pulse arrives at the synchronization input 144 of block 5, the OR element 138 passes, and then rewrites the contents of the base address of the requested election commission of the register 12c of the input 143 of block 5 through open elements 133 AND groups, elements 137 OR groups, and elements of one of the groups 134-136 to the workplace of the user who sent the request through one of the outputs 35-37 of the system.

For this, in parallel with the described process, the user workstation identifier code from the output 50 of block 1 is fed to the input 141 of block 5 and then to the inputs of the decoder 131, which opens one of the groups 134-136 corresponding to the selected user workstation.

The contents of the register 12 enters the input 143 of block 5 and then through the elements 133 AND groups that are open at the second input with a high potential from the inverse output 81 of the trigger 62 of the block 2 supplied through the input 147 of the block 5, passes through the elements 137 OR group and then goes to inputs of groups of elements 148-150 I.

After issuing a certificate to the appropriate workstation, all the nodes and elements of the system are initialized with the same pulse from the output of the OR element 138, delayed by the time the data were issued (not shown in the drawing to simplify the drawing of the circuit for setting the nodes and blocks of the system in the drawing).

If the system receives a request of the second type, according to which the user asks for the total number of voters who voted in all the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, then in this case the decoder 61 of block 1 opens one input 66 And through which a synchronizing pulse from input 75 passes to the single input of the trigger 62 and sets it to a single state.

In this case, the high potential from the output 80 of the block 2 entering the input 146 of the block 5, the elements 132 And the group will be open, and the elements 133 And the group will be closed. In this case, the output of block 11 through the input 142 of block 5 will be connected to the channel for issuing data to the workplace of the user who sent the request.

The synchronizing pulse from the output of element 66 AND block 2 is delayed by element 72 for the duration of the trigger 62 and the connection of the output of block 11 to the data output channel to the user's workstation and from the output 79 of block 2 goes to input 145 of block 5, where OR element 138 passes and to the synchronizing input of elements 134-136 AND groups, providing the issuance of the requested data.

Thus, the introduction of new nodes and blocks and new structural connections has significantly improved system performance by eliminating the time spent on pre-recording all the information received in the database, their subsequent search and processing.

In addition, the system ensures openness and accessibility of information resources and publicity in the calculation of votes and establishment of voting results through the implementation of a new set of technologies for collecting, processing and presenting to the public data on voting results that were not previously used in the world theory and practice of electronic voting systems.

In other words, the essence of the technological process implemented in the system is that after transferring to the system of protocols with the results of voting from the technical means of vote counting located at polling stations, they are automatically transferred and placed in the databases of all higher election commissions up to the CEC of Russia, after which they are promptly (with a delay of 10-15 minutes) published on the websites of the CEC of Russia and the election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Simultaneously with this process, automatic vote counting is carried out at the appropriate levels of the system, and data with preliminary results of voting on-line are transmitted to the display system of election commissions and television studios (shown in the drawing), after which they are published in a delay of 10-15 minutes the Internet.

Sources of information taken into account when drawing up the description of the application:

1. US Patent No. 0,005,651 M. cl. G 06 F 13/40, 13/38, 1992

2. US Patent No. 05129083 M. cl. G 06 F 12/00, 15/40, 1992 (prototype).

Claims (1)

An automated election system containing a block for receiving user requests, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are the first information and synchronizing inputs of the system, and one information output is connected to the first information input of the switching unit of the data output channels, the group information outputs of which are information outputs of the system group, block receiving input messages, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are the second information and synchronization system inputs, and the synchronizing output is connected to the control input of the user request receiving unit, the unit for calculating the cumulative result of voting results, the synchronizing input of which is connected to the synchronizing output of the input message receiving unit, and the output is connected to the second information input, the data receiving unit from the server database , the information and synchronizing inputs of which are the third information and synchronizing inputs of the system, and the information output is connected to the third inform the input of the switching unit of the data output channels, the server database address generation unit, the information output of which is the address output of the system, the information signal aggregation unit, the output of which is the information output of the system, characterized in that it contains an identifying feature for input messages, the information input of which connected to the first information output of the message receiving unit, and the first and second synchronizing outputs of which are the first and second synchronizing by the system outputs, an election commission identification unit, the information input of which is connected to another information output of the user request receiving unit, the synchronizing input is connected to one synchronizing output of the user request receiving unit, the information output is connected to the first information input of the server database address generation unit, and the first the synchronizing output is connected to the clock input of the identification block of signs of input messages, while another synchronizing output the user request receiving unit is connected to the first synchronizing input of the data output channel switching unit, the second synchronizing output of the election commission identification unit is connected to the second synchronizing input of the data output channel switching unit, the first and second control inputs of which are connected to the first and second control outputs of the election commission identification unit accordingly, the selection block of base addresses of election commissions, the information input of which is connected to the second and the formation output of the input messages receiving unit, and the synchronizing input is connected to the synchronizing output of the input messages receiving unit, while the information output of the selection block of the base addresses of the election commissions is connected to the second information input of the server database address generation unit, and the synchronizing output is connected to the first synchronizing input of the block identification of signs of input messages, the first and second clock outputs of which are connected to the first and second clock inputs and the formation of the server database addresses, respectively, the unit for determining the current voting results, one information input of which is connected to the output of the data reception unit from the server database, another information input is connected to the third output of the input message receiving unit, the synchronizing input is connected to the third synchronizing input of the system, and the control input is connected to the control output of the block for receiving user requests, while the information output is connected to one information input of the unit information signals, the other information input of which is connected to the third information output of the input messages receiving unit, connected to the information input of the calculation unit of the cumulative voting result, the selection block of time intervals for receiving messages of election commissions, the counting input of which is connected to the synchronizing output of the unit for determining the current voting results, the information output is connected to the third information input of the server database address generation unit, one the synchronizing output is connected to the second synchronizing input of the input message identification unit, and the other synchronizing output is connected to the synchronizing input of the server database address generation unit and to the installation input of the user request receiving unit, while the first and second control outputs of the selective message receiving time selection unit commissions are connected to the first and second control inputs of the blocks for generating server database addresses and information aggregation signals, respectively, the control unit for the receipt of protocols of election commissions, the counting input of which is connected to the second synchronizing output of the identification block of signs of input messages, and the information and synchronizing outputs of which are the first and second signal outputs of the system, while the synchronizing output of the server database address generation unit is connected to the third synchronizing input of the identification block of signs of input messages, and the synchronizing input of the block receiving requests ers connected to the third clock input system.