RU40190U1 - INDIVIDUAL RESCUE MEANS - Google Patents

Abstract

The technical solution relates to rescue equipment used in fires or emergency situations, for example, in high-rise buildings and skyscrapers, as well as in avalanches, etc. situations in the mountains. Known means of saving people in these situations in the form of a gondola or elevator - for buildings. At the same time, the design of rescue equipment is different, for example, using ropes or pulleys on ropes. The objective of this solution is to create a rescue tool for individual purposes, and the technical result is high reliability and safety of the rescued. An individual rescue tool 1, comprising a body with fixing elements to the body salvage, characterized in that the housing is made in the form of a satchel 8, inside which a bib 2 is placed, made with a window for the head 4 and brackets 3 for attachment to the belts of the car bins 7, and an element 5 for fixing to the body of the rescued, which is made in the form of an elastic seat, the sphere 13 of the rescue probe and the control unit 9 are mounted in the satchel, while in the lower part of the satchel there is a compartment 10 for the element filling the sphere of the probe. The said bib, made with a window for the head and brackets for fastening on the carabiner belts, and an element for fixing to the body of the rescued, which is made in the form of an elastic seat, can be made in one piece with a satchel. The means of individual rescue is also characterized by the fact that it is equipped sink 6 to protect the groin area of the rescued, the element producing the filling of the probe sphere is a squib, the combustion products of which through the socket 11 with a retarding filter act on the head 12 sph

Description

The technical solution relates to rescue equipment used in fires or emergency situations, for example, in high-rise buildings and skyscrapers, as well as in avalanches, etc. situations in the mountains.

Known means of saving people in these situations in the form of a gondola or elevator (1, 2) - for buildings. At the same time, the design of rescue equipment is different, for example, using cables or pulleys on cables (3, 4).

The objective of this solution is to create a life-saving tool for individual purposes, and the technical result is the high reliability and safety of the rescued.

For this, an individual rescue tool is proposed, comprising a body with fixation elements to the body of the rescued, characterized in that the body is made in the form of a satchel, inside which a bib is placed, made with a window for the head and brackets for attaching to the carabiner belts, and an element for fixing to the body the rescue, which is made in the form of an elastic seat, the sphere of the rescue probe and the control unit are mounted in the satchel, while in the lower part of the satchel there is a compartment for the element filling the sphere of the probe.

An individual rescue tool is characterized in that said bib, made with a window for the head and brackets for fastening on the carabiner belts, and an element for fixing to the body of the rescued, which is made in the form of an elastic seat, are made in one piece with the satchel.

An individual rescue tool is also characterized by the fact that it is equipped with a sink to protect the groin area of the rescued, the element that fills the sphere of the probe is a squib, the combustion products of which through the bell with a retarding filter act on the head of the sphere of the rescue probe, filling the latter.

The illustrations show: figure 1 - design of an individual means of salvation with a scheme of fastening on a person;

figure 2 - diagram of the disclosure of individual means of rescue; figure 3 is a diagram of the rescue in case of emergency in a multi-story building, including a skyscraper; 4 is a diagram of the disclosure of individual rescue equipment in the event of an emergency in the mountains.

The figures show: 1 - an individual means of salvation, 2 - a chest plate, 3 - staples, 4 - an opening (window) for the rescued head, 5 - an element of fixation to the body of the rescued in the form of an elastic seat, 6 - a sink to protect the groin area of the rescued, 7 - carabiners on belts (not marked), 8 - satchel, 9 - control unit for individual rescue equipment, 10 - compartment for squibs (not marked), 11 - bell with a retarding filter (not marked), 12 - sphere head made of heat-resistant plastics, 13 - probe sphere (not indicated), 14 - probe sphere shell a, 15 — direction of the output of the combustion products of the pyro cartridge, 16 — window sill, 17 — skier, 18 — avalanche.

An individual rescue tool 1 is a knapsack (suspension) structure with a satchel (capsule) 8 of the rescue probe attached to it (Fig. 1).

Satchel type 8 parachute sewn from an air base, includes the following elements, made in one piece with the satchel:

a bib 2, on which the brackets 3 are fixed for fastening on the belts of the carabiners 7;

hole for the head 4;

elastic seat 5;

sink 6 to protect the inguinal region;

carabiners 7 on belts.

In fact, a satchel can be a “pattern” with the above elements,

The satchel may be a bag in which these elements of the rescue probe are mounted. In this case, the satchel is not executed in one piece with the specified elements.

An individual rescue tool 1 also includes a sphere 13 of a rescue probe mounted in a satchel 8, sewn, for example, from an air base, while the lower part of the satchel is placed

compartment 10 for elements producing products for filling the sphere of the probe, for example, squibs.

The control unit 9 serves to initiate the action of the squibs.

In an emergency using the control unit 9 manually or automatically actuated the squib.

The combustion products of the pyrocartridges, being lighter than air, are directed through the socket 11c with a delayed filter to the head 12 of the sphere 13 made of heat-resistant plastic and sewn into the sphere 13 of the rescue probe.

Under the influence of the pressure of the combustion products of the pyrocartridges, the head 12 of the sphere 13 draws the folded sphere of the rescue probe from the satchel 8 (Fig. 2).

The sphere of the rescue probe filled with heated gas lifts the rescued 17 and carries it out of the danger zone (Fig. 3.4).

An individual rescue tool can be used for rescue, for example, during fires in high-rise buildings and skyscrapers (Fig. 3) and in snow avalanches or rockfalls (Fig. 4).

This tool can be used to save not only humans, but also animals, such as dogs.

Sources of information:

1. US Patent No. 4997060, 1991.

2. US patent No. 6598703, 2003.

3. US patent No. 4591021, 1986.

4. US patent No. 4714137, 1987.

5. US patent No. 4416430, 1985.

Claims (3)

1. An individual rescue tool, comprising a body with fixation elements to the body of the rescued, characterized in that the body is made in the form of a satchel, inside which there is a bib made with a window for the head and brackets for fastening on the straps of the carabiners, and an element for fixing to the body of the rescued , which is made in the form of an elastic seat, the sphere of a rescue probe and a control unit are mounted in the satchel, while at the bottom of the satchel there is a compartment for the element filling the sphere of the probe. 2. An individual rescue tool according to claim 1, characterized in that said bib is made with a window for the head and brackets for fastening on the carabiner belts, and an element for fixing to the body of the rescued, which is made in the form of an elastic seat, made in one piece with satchel. 3. The individual rescue tool according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a sink to protect the groin area of the rescued, the element producing the filling of the probe sphere is a squib, the combustion products of which through the bell with a retarding filter act on the head of the sphere of the rescue probe, filling last thing.