RU33841U1 - Hydroponic device for growing vegetables and ornamental plants at home - Google Patents

Description

The utility model relates to the field of growing vegetable and ornamental plants at home, specifically to devices for growing plants in a nutrient medium.

A device for plant cultivation is known, including a cultivation tank in which a layer of organic-mineral root habitable medium and a layer of fine-grained moisture-permeable material are placed, separated by a perforated partition and a reservoir with a nutrient solution. A disadvantage of the known device is the complexity and large dimensions, which makes it impossible to use it at home (see ,, for example, A.S. USSR No. 988241 according to class A 01G 31/00 for 1983) 1.

A device for growing plants in hydroponic plants is also known, containing a vessel for plants with a removable cassette container located in its upper part for an organomineral root habitat or soil, the bottom of which is mesh or perforated (see, for example, RU 2089059 according to class A 01G 9 / 00, 1997) 2.

The disadvantage of this device is that it is intended for growing plants in hydroponic greenhouses and cannot be used for cultivation of vegetable and ornamental plants in home conditions.

The problem to which the proposed utility model is directed is to provide the possibility of growing vegetable and ornamental plants at home using the advantages of hydroponics.

The technical result from the use of the proposed technical solution is to simplify the design of the device and increase the usability of it.

The above technical result is achieved due to the fact that the hydroponic device for growing vegetables and ornamental plants at home, containing a vessel for plants with a removable cassette container located in its upper part for organomineral root habitat or soil, the bottom of which is mesh or perforated, according to the proposal is equipped with a filling hole in communication with the lower part of the vessel filled with a nutrient solution, moreover, the cassette capacity is made whole, and the walls vessels are transparent to provide visual control over the level of nutrient solution.

In addition, the device can be equipped with an indicator of the level of the nutrient solution, and the filling hole is made either in the cassette or in the upper part of the vessel. For convenience of transportation, the cassette container with soil and seeds is provided with a fixing cover (In FIG.

not shown).

In the known technical solution 2, the soil cassette is designed to remove the topsoil, while in the claimed device, the cassette filled with soil creates a condition for seed germination.

The applicant has not found sources of information containing the same general set of features specified in the formula

utility model, which allows us to conclude that the proposed technical solution meets the criterion of novelty.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where:

Figure 1 - shows a side view of the device;

Figure 2 - shows a top view of the device.

The hydroponic device for growing vegetables and ornamental plants at home contains a vessel I for plants 2 with a removable cassette 3 located in its upper part for an organomineral root habitat or soil 4. The cassette 3 is made integral with a mesh or perforated bottom 5 and a filling hole 6 communicating with the lower part of the vessel 1, in which the nutrient solution 7 is located. The walls of the vessel 1 are made transparent or translucent to provide visual control over the level of nutrient og solution 7. The limiting protrusion 8 is designed for fixing the cassette capacity 3 in the upper part of the vessel 1.

A hydroponic device for growing vegetables and ornamental plants at home works as follows:

Cassette capacity 3 is filled with soil or organomineral root habitat. The seeds of vegetable or ornamental plants that are supposed to be grown are sown there. Then, the vessel 1 is filled with nutrient solution 7 to the level of contact with the soil 4 and a cassette capacity 3 with planting material is installed in it. The restrictive protrusion 8 on the cassette container 3, abutting against the edge of the neck of the vessel 1, prevents it from falling inside the vessel 1. But as the plant 2 sprouts, its root system penetrates through the holes in the perforated bottom 5 into the lower part of the vessel 1, where the nutrient solution 7 is located and way receives the necessary nutrition. Ni lowering level

incipient paersiopa 7 it is added through the filler hole 6. This contributes to the implementation of the walls of the vessel 1 transparent or translucent, through which you can easily monitor the level of nutrient solution 7.

Using the proposed device allows you to grow fresh plants and ornamental plants at home and achieve this high yield.

SiM)

Claims (5)

1. Hydroponic device for growing vegetables and ornamental plants at home, containing a vessel for plants located in its upper part of a removable cassette for organomineral root habitat or soil, the bottom of which is mesh or perforated, characterized in that it is provided with a filling hole, communicating with the lower part of the vessel filled with nutrient solution, moreover, the cassette capacity is made integral, and the vessel walls are transparent to provide visual control over equal nutrient solution. 2. The hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with an indicator of the level of the nutrient solution. 3. The hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling hole is made in a cassette. 4. The hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling hole is made in the upper part of the vessel. 5. The hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that for the convenience of transportation the cassette container with soil and seeds is provided with a fixing cover.