RU33590U1 - Building panel and prefabricated panel building - Google Patents

Description

Construction panel and prefabricated building made of naneli.

The utility model relates to the field of construction, namely, to the design of the bearing walls of a building and can be used in the construction of prefabricated low-rise buildings from panels.

A building panel is known, including a frame with vertical and horizontal strapping elements, horizontal beams, external and internal cladding, and cross prestressed elements in the form of sloth, the ends of which are fixed to the horizontal strapping elements, installed on the outside of the frame by cladding. (8i, copyright certificate No. 651103 class. E 04 C 2/10.01.03.1976)

A disadvantage of the known solution is the low structural rigidity, which reduces the bearing capacity of the panel.

Known wooden panel of the building, consisting of longitudinal and transverse ribs and cross stiffeners that form the frame of the panel. The stiffening elements have a height less than the ribs, for which a foam-shaped cavity is formed in the panel, in which the elements of the outer cladding are installed with the possibility of self-sealing. (RU patent No. 2107135 class E 04 C 2/10, E 04 B 1/10, 27.12. 1996) A disadvantage of the known solution is the insufficiently high strength and stiffness of the panel.

The closest technical solution to the proposed is

a wood-metal panel containing a frame in the form of wooden ribs and longitudinal side members. On the longitudinal side members of the panel, bars are fixed with metal corners or brands installed between them and the side members, to which external and internal shields are attached. Longitudinal spars are made integral. The bars are mounted on the side members by means of the corners or Tauri, hollow rivets with flared ends passed through them, the side members and the wall. In the plan, the cells have the shape of isosceles isometric triangles formed by longitudinal spars and ribs made in the form of diagonal and transverse internal and external partitions. Adjacent and cross vertices of the triangles are connected to each other by metal connecting elements. (RU patent No. 2176299 class E04C 2/38, 28.11. 2000) A disadvantage of the known solution is the high complexity of the manufacture of panels, insufficiently high strength and rigidity of the panel.

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7 MKI E04C 2/38, E04B 1/02

Known building structure for buildings and structures, including naneli with ribs at the ends and connecting elements in the form of profiled strips with bent ends, with which the panels are connected to the building structure. (SU 660603, class Е04Н 1 / 00.17.10.1969)

A disadvantage of the known solution is the high cost of manufacturing the connecting strips and their non-universality.

A building of panels is known in which the panels are connected by metal connecting elements in the form of straight overlays, T-shaped overlays, corner overlays and U-shaped clamps, which, with the help of nails, fasten the connecting elements to the panels, connecting the latter into a single structure. (RU patent No. 2107135 class. E 04 C 2/10, E 04 B 1/10, 12/27/1996)

A disadvantage of the known solution is the complexity of the design of the panel, the many-sidedness of the connection elements and their non-universality.

The objective of the utility model is to increase the strength of panels, reduce the complexity of manufacturing panels with the maximum assembly of houses from standardized elements of full factory readiness.

This object is achieved in that the building construction panel contains a frame in the form of ribs and stiffeners, consisting of square metal pipes, outer and inner sheathing. The ribs and stiffeners of the frame are connected to each other by a welding method, which ensures rigidity and strength of the structure. The transverse stiffeners are equipped with channel-shaped brackets in which the bars are located and fixed to the length of the transverse stiffeners. In turn, boards are attached to the bars in the longitudinal direction at a distance from each other. On-board casing is attached, and the outer casing is attached to stiffeners.

All other panels of the building, namely the panel with the doorway, the panel with the window opening, the floor and floor panels, the gable panels are made according to the structural scheme similar to the ordinary panel.

In addition, the task is achieved in that in a prefabricated building made of panels, including ordinary panels connected to each other, a panel with a doorway, a panel with a window opening, floor and floor panels, pediment panels, characterized in that at least the wall panels contain a frame in the form of ribs and stiffeners, consisting of metal pipes of square cross section, external and internal communications, stiffeners are equipped with channel-shaped brackets, in

which are located and fixed bars on the length of the transverse stiffeners. In turn, boards are attached to the bars in the longitudinal direction at a distance from each other. The inner skin is attached to the boards, and the outer skin is attached to the stiffeners. At the same time, the connecting elements are made in the form of rectangular and angular racks consisting of a frame containing ribs and stiffeners, which are made of metal pipes of square section, on the ribs there are channel-shaped brackets in which the bars are in turn located and fixed to the length of the ribs.

In FIG. 1 shows a construction panel; in FIG. 2 - construction panel left view; in FIG. 3 is a section AA in FIG. 1; in FIG. 4 is a section B in FIG. 3; in FIG. 5 is a section DD in FIG. 1; in FIG. 6 - a rectangular rack; in FIG. 7 - rectangular rack, left view; in FIG. 8 - rectangular rack, top view; in FIG. 9 - a corner rack; in FIG. 10 - corner post, top view; in FIG. 11 - one-story house, front view; in FIG. 12 one-story house, right view; in FIG. 13 - one-story house, rear view; in FIG. 14 is a section DD in FIG. eleven; in FIG. 15 is a section BB in FIG. 12; in FIG. 16 is a section CC of FIG. 12.

The construction panel of FIG. 1 consists of ribs and stiffeners 1 forming a panel frame. The ribs and stiffeners are made of a metal square tube connected by welding to each other, which ensures rigidity and strength of the structure. Channel brackets 2 are welded to the transverse stiffeners of the frame 1 according to the template. Wooden bars 3 are installed in the channel-shaped brackets 2 and fastened using a bolted connection. Heat-insulating material 7 is laid in the cavity of the panel. On the wooden bars 3, boards 4 are mounted in the longitudinal direction at a distance from each other. The inner lining 5 is attached to the boards. The outer lining 6 is attached directly to the ribs and stiffeners.

The prefabricated building consists of interconnected building wall panels in the form of ordinary panels, panels with a doorway, panels with a window opening, as well as pediment panels, floor panels and floor panels. Building wall panels are made of ribs and stiffeners that make up the frame and consisting of a metal pipe of square section, connected by welding to each other, which ensures rigidity and strength of the structure. To transverse elements

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the stiffness of the frame 1 according to the template are welded channel-shaped brackets 2. In the channel-shaped brackets 2, wooden blocks 3 are installed and fastened using a bolted connection. Heat-insulating material 7 is laid in the cavity of the panel. On the wooden bars 3, boards 4 are mounted in the longitudinal direction at a distance from each other. The inner lining 5 is attached to the boards. The outer lining 6 is attached directly to the ribs and stiffeners.

The connection of the panels to each other is drained; it is carried out using rectangular and corner posts. The rectangular rack frame of FIG. 8 is made of longitudinal stiffeners 8 and three transverse ribs 11. The ribs and stiffeners are made of square metal pipes connected by a welding method, which ensures structural rigidity. Channel brackets 9 are welded to the stiffening element of the frame 11 according to the template. A wooden block 10 is mounted in the channel-shaped brackets 9 and fastened with a bolt connection.

The corner post frame of FIG. 10 is made of longitudinal stiffeners 12 and three transverse ribs 15 constituting a rectangular angle. The ribs and stiffeners are made of a metal pipe of square cross section, interconnected by a welding method, which ensures rigidity of the structure. Channel brackets 13 are welded to the transverse stiffeners of the frame 15 according to the template. Wooden bars 14 are installed in the channel-shaped brackets 13 and fastened using a bolted connection.

Assembly of the ordinary panel is as follows. Stiffeners 1 are installed on the stand and welded together. Install the transverse stiffeners 1 and connect by welding with stiffeners. Nodolar stiffeners 1 are welded to the transverse stiffeners 1. On the transverse stiffeners 1, channel brackets 2 are installed according to the template and welded to the stiffeners 1. Wooden bars 3 are installed in the channel brackets 2 and fastened using a bolt connection. Heat-insulating material 7 is laid in the cavity of the panel. On the wooden bars 3, boards 4 are mounted in the longitudinal direction at a distance from each other. The inner lining 5 is attached to the boards. The outer lining 6 is attached directly to the ribs and stiffeners.

The assembly of the building from the finished panels is carried out depending on the size and number of storeys of the building in accordance with the installation diagram. We give an example of the assembly of a one-story building.

The base naneli is installed on the foundation and the naneli are coupled together by bolting to the panel. In the corner of the base, the corner post of FIG. 10, securing it with a bolted connection. The longitudinal and end panels are installed relative to the corner pillar and fastened to the base panel and the corner pillar by bolt connection, thus, all four elements are connected to each other. The rectangular rack of FIG. 8 are installed relative to the end panel and are rigidly fixed with a bolt joint. Installation around the perimeter of the remaining panels and racks is carried out similarly. Perekriggiya panels are alternately installed on wall panels and racks, they are coupled together by bolting. Then, the thermal insulation of the rectangular and corner posts is installed and the posts are covered with an outer casing, which is attached to the longitudinal stiffeners. They install glass into the window blocks and fix the glass with glazing beads. Insulation and waterproofing of joints between wall panels, base panels (zero) and coatings (ceiling) are carried out in the unit’s premises. When installing a two-story block, the steps are repeated.

Then proceed with the installation of the roof. On the coating panel, metal trusses are installed by a lifting mechanism and the trusses are attached to the panels by bolting. Wooden bars are installed in the brackets of the trusses and secured with screws. Boards are fastened to the bars by means of a nail connection at a distance from each other. On the boards, sheets of metal are installed and fastened with self-tapping screws. Install the roof ridge and fix it on the metal tile with self-tapping screws. The ends of the roof are sutured and the roof is hemmed along its perimeter.

The proposed design of panels and racks is made in one size in height and the design of panels is made in two sizes in length, related to each other 1: 2, which allows the use of flexible technology in the construction of tasks of different lengths and floors, redevelopment of the building, increase its volume and area depending on the wiring diagram of the building. The panels are delivered to the construction site in full factory readiness.

Claims (2)

1. The building panel, containing a frame in the form of ribs and stiffeners, outer and inner sheathing, characterized in that the ribs and stiffeners are made of square metal pipes, on the stiffeners are attached channel-shaped brackets in which the bars are located and fixed to the length of the transverse stiffeners, in turn, on the bars are attached in the longitudinal direction of the board at a distance from each other, on which the inner skin is attached, and the outer skin is attached to the stiffeners. 2. Prefabricated building, consisting of interconnected ordinary panels, panels with a doorway, panels with a window opening, floor and floor panels, gable panels, characterized in that at least the wall panels contain a frame of ribs and stiffeners, which are made of square metal pipes, channel-shaped brackets are attached to the stiffeners, in which the bars are located and fixed to the length of the transverse stiffeners, in turn, the bars are attached in the longitudinal direction of the board to the distance from each other, on which the inner sheathing is attached, and the outer sheathing is attached to the stiffeners, while the connecting elements are made in the form of rectangular and corner posts, consisting of a frame containing ribs and stiffeners made of square metal pipes, on the ribs channel-shaped brackets are located, in which the bars on the length of the ribs are located and fixed.