RU32368U1 - INDIVIDUAL PROTECTIVE MASK (options) - Google Patents

Description

The utility model relates to an individual protective product made in the form of a mask. The mask is designed to protect the respiratory system from infection of various types of infections spread by airborne droplets, from allergen substances, from chemicals, dust, including radioactive, etc. The proposed product can be used as a surgical mask, a respiratory mask in everyday life to prevent infection by contact with a patient with acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and similar diseases, to protect the respiratory tract in environmentally unfavorable conditions, for example, in production, and chemicals. This product can be used both by humans and animals.

Currently, it is widely known the use of protective disposable masks for the prevention of diseases caused by various types of viruses transmitted by airborne droplets from substances of allergens in the air. At the same time, the effective time for wearing masks is no more than 2-3 hours. These viruses, bacteria linger on the mask and do not enter the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. The mask also delays the infection when the patient exhales, and it does not enter

the surrounding space, thereby protecting healthy people from infection. (Ki2130521).

Analogs are known, for example, an individual prophylactic and medical mask (RU 2000114426, publ. 09.27.2002). This mask is designed to protect the human respiratory system from various types of viruses and bacteria transmitted by airborne droplets, which are delayed by a replaceable filter-cartridge mask filled with various filter materials or substances that have antibiotic, antiseptic properties and have a therapeutic effect on various diseases caused, for example, by acute respiratory diseases, flu, tonsillitis, etc. The mask is made of rubber or plastic, has a free volume near the nose and mouth, belts fastened to the head with Velcro fasteners, or a continuous belt that stretches and fastens to the back of the head,

holds the mask on the user's face by pulling it. In the area of pjta

the mask has an opening and a protrusion on the outside, which is designed so that a replaceable cartridge is put on it

The disadvantage of this mask is the insufficient vapor and air permeability of the material from which the mask itself is made, which makes it uncomfortable for prolonged wear.

The closest technical solution to the one proposed as a utility model is a face mask with a replaceable filter for reusable use (RU 2175259). The mask contains at least one continuous thermoplastic surface layer attached to the elastomeric core. The thermoplastic surface layer forms a microtextured, permanently deformed surface layer.

elastic two-layer material based on natural fibers, having good vapor and air permeability, tight adherence to the consumer's body, with a replaceable filter cartridge.

The problem is solved by creating a two-layer protective respiratory mask with a removable filter insert. The mask can have a different shape, for example, a flat folding mask, a face mask, various sizes of the head and face (both children and adults) or a dome-shaped shape. In this case, the product is made of a canvas of a knitted elastic, two-layer, including the inner and outer layers with the opposite hygroscopicity of the fiber, which ensures a comfortable, long-term wearing of the mask with a tight fit to the user's body.

The product in the form of a flat face mask has a rectangular shape, at least two straps attached respectively to the upper and lower corners of the mask, while dressing by stretching the straps, or it can be attached to the back of the user by means of a “contact (velcro)” type fastening fastening the ends of the straps made of the main elastic material. A removable insert is inserted into the opening of the mask from the top or side between its layers.

The product in the form of a dome-shaped mask is worn on the head, has cutouts for the eyes with eye-protecting material fixed in these places, for example, such as mica, polyethylene, etc. The domed mask is made two-layer, at least in the area corresponding to the location of the nose and mouth of the user. A removable insert is inserted from the outside of the domed mask into a pocket made at the level of the respiratory organs (distance below the eyes to the chin) through an opening knitted on the outer layer in the form of an elongated loop along the side of the domed shape of the mask - helmet. A helmet mask is worn by stretching the material. Helmet for people

refueling under the collar of clothes. The helmet for animals is fixed with straps by tying it or by means of a fastener-type “contact (Velcro).

The weaving threads of the base material of the mask form parallel looped posts, the elastomeric threads are placed inside the looped posts, the weft threads connect the looped posts, fixed in the loops of the warped threads and cover the elastomeric threads from both sides. Weft threads either cross the looped posts transversely across the entire width of the web, or connect adjacent looped posts with alternate fastening on them.

The inner layer of the elastic material of the mask base adjacent to the body of the weft user is made of hydrophilic cotton yarn containing flax and / or cotton fibers. The loops of the inner layer adjacent to the patient’s body are oriented across the canvas and, accordingly, the user's body. The outer hydrophobic layer of elastic material - ducks is made of high-volume yarn based on polyester fibers (for example, lycra, etc.). The netlis of the outer layer are directed along the web and, accordingly, the user's body.

The build-up of the inner layer adjacent to the user's body has pores through which sweat secretions are absorbed by the hydrophilic outer layer and then evaporate.

The warp threads form parallel looped posts, the elastomeric threads are placed inside the looped posts, the weft threads connect the looped posts, fastened in the loops of the warped threads and cover the elastomeric threads on both sides. Weft yarns either cross the looped posts transversely across the entire width of the material, or connect adjacent looped posts with transverse fastening to them.

The technology used to manufacture the material in combination with its structure allows the material to stretch both in the longitudinal and transverse directions, which is important to achieve a tight fitting effect. At the same time, the material has good vapor permeability, which makes it comfortable to wear a mask for a long time, is subject to reusable sanitary and hygienic treatment, both in everyday life (washing) and sterilization in production conditions.

The material is resistant to hygienic treatment in accordance with GOST R 51219 (washings in water with a temperature up to the addition of mashas; their products and washing powders, with the number of washings not less than 20 washes).

The material has the following; its technological indicators:

Elongation,% 240 ± 40

Surface density, g / m 560 ± 60

Breaking load, kg less than 15

Residual strain,% no more than 10

Shrinkage after washing,% no more than 20

Replaceable filter cartridges can be made of any filtration material designed to precipitate various types of viruses and bacteria transmitted by airborne droplets, allergen substances, industrial and radiation dust, and chemicals.

The proposed individual mask can also be used for medicinal purposes in the treatment of various kinds of acute respiratory diseases, flu, tonsillitis, and also for relieving asthmatic suffocation. For this purpose, any medications can be applied to the filter cartridge, which, when inhaled by the user, exhibit a therapeutic effect in relation to various diseases.

Fragrance can also be applied to the filter cartridge to enhance user comfort when it is in adverse environmental conditions.

Thus, a universal, comfortable to wear reusable mask was created, which can be transformed for any adverse conditions by quickly replacing the filter cartridge. This mask is recommended for use both in domestic, industrial conditions, in hospitals, and when the user is in adverse environmental conditions.

The mask can be used as a carrier of manufacturer’s advertising or any advertising information.

Applicant:

General Director of Industrial Property Management CJSC

.Starchenko

Claims (15)

1. An individual filter mask having a flat folding shape, at least two straps attached respectively to the upper and lower corners of the mask, or with a “contact” type fastener (Velcro) on the ends of the straps, made of two layers with a replaceable filter cartridge characterized in that the mask is made of a canvas of a warp knitted elastic two-layer, including the inner and outer layers with the opposite hygroscopicity of the fiber. 2. The individual filter mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the replaceable filter cartridge is inserted into the mask from above or from the side between its layers. 3. An individual filter mask according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the replaceable filter cartridge is made of a material that traps viruses and bacteria transmitted by airborne droplets and allergens. 4. An individual filter mask according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the replaceable filter cartridge is made of material that traps dust, including radioactive. 5. An individual filter mask according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that a drug is applied to the replaceable filter cartridge. 6. An individual filter mask according to claims 1-5, characterized in that a flavoring substance is applied to the replaceable filter cartridge. 7. An individual filter mask according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the mask has various sizes (both for children and adults). 8. An individual filter mask having a domed shape, made of a two-layer, with a replaceable filter cartridge, characterized in that the mask is made of a warp knitted elastic two-layer fabric, including inner and outer layers with opposite fiber hygroscopicity, has cutouts for the eyes, fixed in the data places that protect eyes, such as mica, polyethylene. 9. An individual filter mask according to claim 8, characterized in that the replaceable filter cartridge is made of a material that traps viruses and bacteria transmitted by airborne droplets and allergens. 10. An individual filter mask according to claims 8 and 9, characterized in that the replaceable filter cartridge is made of a material that traps dust, including radioactive. 11. An individual filter mask according to claims 8 and 9, characterized in that a drug is applied to the replaceable filter cartridge. 12. An individual filter mask according to claims 8 and 9, characterized in that a flavoring substance is applied to the replaceable filter cartridge. 13. An individual filter mask according to claims 8-12, characterized in that the mask has various sizes (both for children and adults). 14. An individual filter mask according to claims 1 to 13, characterized in that it is intended to protect the respiratory tract of a person or animal. 15. An individual filtering mask according to claims 1-14, characterized in that it can be used for advertising the manufacturer or other advertising information.