RU2817839C1 - Structural positioning holder - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for positioning building structures, in particular various profiles, frame systems, bars and other long building structures, used for suspended ceilings, plasterboard structures and others. Technical result is achieved by the fact that the holder for positioning of building structures comprises a base made with possibility of attachment to the support surface, two posts installed on the base with possibility of adjustment and fixation along the width of building structures, latch bodies installed on each post and made with possibility of adjustment and fixation of distance from support surface, latches installed on each latch body and made with possibility of sliding relative to the latch body in the horizontal plane to provide fixation of the building structure, wherein each latch comprises a trigger and a spring.

EFFECT: simplified positioning of building structures, increased efficiency of works on positioning of building structure, possibility of positioning building structures with different cross-sectional shape.

11 cl, 5 dwg

Description

Field of technology

The invention relates to the field of construction, namely to devices for positioning building structures, in particular various profiles, frame systems, bars and other long building structures used, including for suspended ceilings, plasterboard structures and others.

State of the art

From the source US 2008040988 A1 published on 02.21.2008, a building panel holder and positioning device is known, comprising an L-shaped bracket, a base with first and second ends, a support arm attached to the first end of the base and configured to removably hold and support wall or ceiling building panels, an angled rod guide attached to the support arm at an angle to act as a ramp to help accept and place building structures such as wall and ceiling panels on the support arms, a ceiling frame guide attached to the first end of the base, and a wall frame guide frame attached to or toward a second end of the L-bracket base, each of which is configured to receive either a wall or ceiling frame, and removable clamping means attached to the L-bracket or along a support arm between the corner track rod and frame guide, or along the base between the first end and the frame guide, designed to removably clamp the frame and place the support arm next to the ceiling or wall frame for fastening wall and ceiling building panels in fastening mode, and release the L-brackets from the frame after how the building panels were secured in the removal and rearrangement mode.

The main disadvantage of the known device is that the positioning and fixation of the building structure is done manually, which significantly increases the time of positioning and installation of the building structure, and also the known device does not allow the positioning of building structures of complex shape (profiles), the opposite sides of which are not on the same level relative to each other.

From the source https://www.ozon.ru/product/pravka-derzhatel-profilya-gipsokartona-komplekt-iz-3h-shtuk-588051681/?sh=PtJIo8MtFQ. found on the Internet on May 20, 2023, and chosen as the closest analogue, a known edit is a plasterboard profile holder, which consists of a base that is attached to the ceiling using fasteners, such as a self-tapping screw; two racks that are set to the width of the profile and fixed in the desired position; profile clamp housing, located on racks and designed to be installed at the required distance from the ceiling, and fixed with a thumb or quick-release lever.

The main disadvantage of the known device is that work on positioning a building structure requires a lot of time and the participation of at least two specialists, since it is necessary to hold one end of a long building structure while the other end is fixed, while positioning and fixing the body of the profile clamp is carried out manually. Also, the known device does not allow positioning of building structures (profiles) of complex shape, the opposite sides of which are not at the same level relative to each other.

Disclosure of the Invention

The proposed holder for positioning building structures is aimed at eliminating the shortcomings of known solutions.

The objective of the present invention is to create a universal device for positioning building structures with different cross-sectional shapes, including profiles of complex cross-sections, the ability to position and fix a building structure in a semi-automatic mode, a significant reduction in labor intensity when installing building structures, the ability to position a building structure with the participation of only one specialist.

The technical result of the invention is to simplify the positioning of building structures, increase the productivity of work on positioning a building structure, and the ability to position building structures with different cross-sectional shapes.

The specified technical result is achieved in that the holder for positioning building structures contains a base configured to be mounted on a supporting surface, two posts installed on the base with the ability to adjust and fix the width of building structures, latch housings installed on each post and configured to adjusting and fixing the distance from the supporting surface, latches installed on each latching body, and configured to slide relative to the latch body in a horizontal plane to ensure fixation of the building structure, wherein the latch contains a trigger and a spring

One end of the spring is connected to the latch, the other end is connected to the latch body, and the latch is configured to slide relative to the latch body into the open/closed position.

Neodymium magnets are installed on the trigger and the latch body, designed to attract each other.

The trigger is configured to slide along the runners made on the latch body when opening/closing the latch.

A locking means is installed on the latch body, designed to create a stop at the end point when sliding relative to the latch body -4.

The base contains a guide surface designed to allow construction structures to slide along it to regulate their position along the width of the building structures.

The stand contains a wing screw to fix the position along the width of building structures.

The latch body contains a wing screw to fix the distance from the supporting surface.

The base contains notches indicating the distance between the posts.

The posts contain notches to indicate the height of the building structure from the supporting surface.

On the base between the two posts, a lifting means can be additionally installed to lift the building structure.

Brief description of drawings

In fig. 1 shows a general view of the holder system before positioning the building structure with the latches in the open position.

In fig. Figure 2 shows a general view of the holder system after positioning the building structure with the latches in the closed position.

In fig. Figure 3 shows a rack with a latch body and a latch in the closed position (general view).

In fig. Figure 4 shows a rack with a latch body and a latch in the closed position (view from the inside).

In fig. Figure 5 shows a rack with a latch body and a latch in the open position (view from the inside).

The holder for positioning building structures contains a base - 2, configured to be mounted on a supporting surface - 1, two racks - 3, installed on the base - 2 with the ability to adjust and fix the width of building structures - 11, which are, in particular, different profiles , including complex cross-sections, frame systems, bars and other long building structures, latch housings - 4, installed on each rack - 3 and made with the ability to regulate and fix the distance from the supporting surface - 1, latches - 5, installed on each body of the latches - 4, and designed to slide relative to the body of the latch - 4 in a horizontal plane to ensure fixation of the building structure - 11. In this case, the latch contains a trigger - 12, which locks the latch in the open position and a spring - 13, which pushes the latch into initial closed position. Due to this design of the device, the possibility of positioning and fixation is achieved. building structure in a semi-automatic mode, which significantly reduces the labor intensity during installation of building structures and increases the productivity of work; the possibility of positioning a building structure with the participation of only one specialist is also achieved.

One end of the spring - 13 is connected to the latch, the other end - to the latch body (Fig. 3), and the latch - 5 is made with the ability to slide along the runners - 14, made on the latch body into the open/closed position. On the trigger - 12 and the latch body - 4, neodymium magnets - 15 (Fig. 4) are installed, designed to be attracted to each other. On each latch - 5 there is a locking means - 16, made, for example, in the form of a bolt or other fastener, designed to create a stop at the end point when sliding relative to the body of the latch - 4.

The base - 2 contains a guide surface made with the ability to slide the posts 3 along it to adjust their position along the width of the building structure - 11. The base - 2 can be made, for example, in the form of an I-beam (see Fig. 1, 2), in this case, the rack has a counter part in the upper part, made complementary to the base (see Fig. 1, 2) and intended for connection with the guide surface of the base.

The stand contains a thumbscrew - 8, designed to fix the position of the stand relative to the base - 2 along the width of the building structures. The latch body - 4 contains a thumbscrew - 8, for fixing the distance from the supporting surface (see Fig. 1). Base - 2 contains notches indicating the distance between the posts (see Fig. 1-2). The posts - 3 contain notches to indicate the height of the building structure - 11 from the supporting surface -1 (see Fig. 1-3). On the base - 2, between two posts - 3, a lifting means - 7 (see Fig. 1) is installed for lifting the building structure - 11.

Due to the possibility of individually adjusting the position of each of the two racks installed on the base, along the width of the building structures, as well as the possibility of adjusting the distance from the supporting surface of each latch body installed on the corresponding rack, the ability to position a building structure with a complex cross-sectional shape is achieved.

Carrying out the invention

Description of the device operation.

A holder or several holders are installed on the supporting surface -1, which is, for example, a ceiling, at the required distance relative to each other. The racks - 3 are installed at the required width relative to the base - 2, corresponding to the width of the building structure - 11 and are fixed with the corresponding wing screw - 8. The latch bodies - 4 are set at the required distance from the supporting surface - 1 and are fixed with the corresponding wing bolt - 8.

Then set the latch - 5 to the open position. Then the building structure is lifted manually or using a lifting device - 7.

When opening the latch - 5, the trigger - 12 slides along the runners - 14, until the latch rests against the locking means - 16, then the trigger - 12 locks the latch - 5 in the open position. Further, when lifting, the building structure - 11 pushes the trigger - 12, the latch - 5 goes into the closed position, due to the spring - 13, which pushes the latch - 5, and the trigger - 12 under the pressure of the runners - 14 rises to its original position.

Neodymium magnets - 15 are installed on the trigger - 12 and the body of the latches - 4. They are located in such a way that they attract each other, thereby dragging the trigger along with them.

Thus, the claimed device simplifies the positioning of building structures, increases the productivity of work on the positioning of building structures, and the ability to position building structures with different cross-sectional shapes

A comparative analysis of the claimed technical solution shows that the totality of its essential features is unknown from the prior art and, therefore, meets the “Novelty” patentability condition.

In the prior art, no features were identified that coincided with the distinctive features of the claimed devices and affected the achievement of the declared technical result, therefore the claimed invention complies with the patentability condition “Inventive step”.

The information provided confirms the possibility of using the claimed technical solution in the field of construction for positioning building structures, and therefore corresponds to the patentability condition “Industrial applicability”.

Claims (11)

1. A holder for positioning building structures, containing a base configured to be mounted on a supporting surface, two posts installed on the base with the ability to adjust and fix the width of building structures, latch housings mounted on each post and configured to adjust and fix the distance from the supporting surface, latches mounted on each latch body and configured to slide relative to the latch body in a horizontal plane to provide fixation of the building structure, each latch containing a trigger and a spring. 2. The holder according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the spring is connected to the latch, the other end is connected to the latch body, and each latch is configured to slide relative to the body of each latch into an open/closed position. 3. The holder according to claim 1, characterized in that neodymium magnets are installed on the trigger and the body of each latch, designed to be attracted to each other. 4. The holder according to claim 2, characterized in that the trigger is designed to slide along the runners made on the body of each latch when opening/closing each latch. 5. The holder according to claim 4, characterized in that a locking means is installed on each latch, designed to create a stop at the end point when the latch slides along the slides. 6. The holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the base contains a guide surface designed to allow the posts to slide along it to adjust their position along the width of the building structures. 7. The holder according to claim 6, characterized in that the rack contains a wing screw for fixing the position along the width of building structures. 8. The holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the body of each latch contains a thumbscrew for fixing the distance from the supporting surface. 9. The holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the base contains notches indicating the distance between the posts. 10. The holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the racks contain notches to indicate the height of the building structure from the supporting surface. 11. The holder according to claim 1, characterized in that on the base, between two posts, a lifting means is installed for lifting the building structure.