RU82466U1 - SURFACE LEVELING DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for leveling surfaces containing beacons with stiffeners, characterized in that it is made in the form of a frame of guide profiles of rectangular cross section, fixed around the perimeter of the room on the floor and on the ceiling at the same level, on which corner profiles are fixed, and profile beacons They are located at the same distance from each other, equal to the width of the spatula, and are mounted on guide profiles using clamps. ! 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide profiles are made hollow, inside of which internal profiles for extension are inserted, which have rectangular holes in the upper part. ! 3. The device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the upper part of the guide profiles is made with folding ears for fixing the inner profile for lengthening. ! 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide profiles are equipped with a front side having holes for fastening the clamps of the profile beacons with bolts and nuts. ! 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the angular latches are made in the form of a square with a clamping bar at the top. ! 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the angular profile has a triangular section with a cavity inside and sides on the sides. ! 7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the profile beacon has a hollow section and is made with sides on the sides.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction and is intended for high-quality leveling of concrete, stone and other surfaces using mortar. A device for installing and adjusting the level of a lighthouse is known, comprising a threaded rod and a support element, while the support element is made in the form of a dowel with internal thread, and the beacons are made with stiffeners (see certificate for utility model No. 60571 IPC E04C 3/293, 2006). The main significant drawback of the known analogue, selected as a prototype of the claimed technical solution, is that the lighthouses are mounted on the wall, and each lighthouse must be aligned individually, and they must be in line with the wall in order to avoid the curvature of the walls and corners. In addition, the disadvantages of the known technical solutions include the possibility of using the beacon only once, because after installation, the lighthouse is walled up. The main task solved by the claimed technical solution is to simplify the process of leveling the surfaces, saving time on the installation of the device and, accordingly, the used mortar. The problem is solved by a useful model due to the fact that the device is made in the form of a frame of guide profiles of rectangular cross section, fixed along the perimeter of the room on the ceiling and on the floor (when leveling the walls) at the same level, on which the corner profiles are fixed, and the profile beacons are distributed on the same distance from each other. All profiles are hollow, in which internal profiles are inserted, allowing them to be extended to the desired size, they also have a hollow structure with rectangular holes in the upper part. In addition, the problem solved by the claimed utility model is realized due to the fact that the upper parts of the profiles are made with folding ears for fixing the internal profiles, as well as by supplying the guide profiles with a front side having holes for fastening the clamps of the profile beacons with bolts and nuts . Neither from patent technical literature, nor from construction practice

unknown about technical solutions identical to the claimed. Hence, the conclusion about the conformity of the proposed solution to the criterion of novelty is legitimate. (Necessary to recognize the declared solution as a useful model).

The above set of essential features can be implemented repeatedly, with the receipt of one result (i.e., repeatedly solve the problem). The conclusion that this technical solution meets the criterion of industrial applicability, which is also necessary for recognizing the claimed technical solution as a useful model, is valid.

The stated technical essence of the utility model is confirmed by the drawings, which depict:

- In figure 1 is a General view of the inventive device.

- In figure 2 - the design of the right sliding bottom of the guide profile.

- In figure 3 - the design of the upper left sliding part of the guide profile.

- In figure 4 - the design of the Central sliding bottom of the guide profile.

- In figure 5 - the design of the right sliding bottom of the guide profile.

The device for leveling the surfaces consists of a guide profile 1 (figure 1), which has a rectangular cross section with a cavity inside, stiffeners 18 (figure 2), rear side 2 (figure 2) and ears 16 (figure 2), which bend inward thereby fixing the internal profile for elongation, which has a hollow rectangular shape with holes in the upper part. The guide profile 1 (Fig. 1) is attached using a dowel of nails 15 (Fig. 2) to the floor panel 13 (Fig. 10). The guide profile 1 (FIG. 2) has a front flange 19 (FIG. 2) with holes 17 (FIG. 2) into which a bolt 25 (FIG. 5) is inserted which secures the latch 11 (FIG. 1) to the front flange 19 (FIG. .2) with nut 26 (FIG. 5). The latch 11 (figure 1), having a wedge-shaped shape with a slight slope, tightly presses the profile beacon 8 (figure 1) to the rear side 2 (figure 1), abutting against the front side 19 (figure 2) of the guide profile 1 (figure .2). The latch 11 (figure 5) also consists of sides 22 (figure 5) that hold the profile beacon 8 (figure 5), and the ears 23 (figure 5) with longitudinal holes 24 (figure 5), which are needed for the opportunity fitting the mounting bolt 25 (figure 5) into the holes 17 (figure 2). Profile

beacons 8 (Fig. 1) have a rectangular cross section with a cavity inside, stiffeners 7 (Fig. 3) of the front part, ears 20 (Fig. 3), which perform the same function as ears 16 (Fig. 2) and sides 9 (figure 3), which are located in the rear, the front surface of which serves as beacons for a spatula 6 (figure 1), which level the mortar 10 (figure 1), which is applied to the floor panel 12 (figure 1) and on the partition wall panel 14 (Fig. 1). Also on the guide profiles 1 (Fig. 1), an angular profile 4 (Fig. 1) is mounted using an angular retainer 3 (Fig. 1), which has the shape of a square with a clamping bar at its base, the front walls of the square have a slight slope for tightly pressing the angular profile 3 (figure 4) to the rear side 2 (figure 2) of the guide profile 1 (figure 1). The angular profile 4 (figure 4) has a triangular section with a cavity inside with sides 5 (figure 4) on the sides (which act as beacons) and with ears 21 (figure 4) for fixing the internal profile for elongation, which has a triangular section hollow inside with holes for the ears 21 (figure 4) in the upper part.

Alignment of the surface using the inventive device is as follows:

On the ceiling and on the floor (when leveling the walls), guide profiles are mounted on the same level, which create a direction both vertically and along the leveling wall, thereby determining the thickness of the proposed layer of applied mortar.

The guide profiles are mounted using a dowel nails around the perimeter of the entire room, so that the angle between them corresponds to 90 degrees. In the corners of the rooms, on the installed guide profiles at the bottom and on the top, angular profiles are attached with the help of corner clamps, which serve to form the corners of the rooms, they can be at right angles, rounded and other shapes. Profile beacons are mounted with clamps from installed angle profiles at a distance of the width of a spatula or other leveling tool. After installing all the profiles, the space between the wall and the walls of these profiles is covered with mortar. After the solution dries, the device becomes even more rigid and more resistant to

deformation, which means you can start applying the mortar. Mortar is applied between the profiles from the bottom to the top just above the level of the sides of the profile beacons. Then, pressing the spatula to the sides of the profiles from the bottom, we lead them along the plane of the sides, thereby stretching and aligning the solution along the plane of the sides of the guide profiles. When the mortar dries, all profiles are removed and at the places of their attachment there are prints with the thickness of the side, which are aligned with the finishing putty. As you can see, the use of the proposed device simplifies the installation of beacons, saves mortar, improves the quality of the resulting surfaces, is reusable in use and a universal device for leveling both horizontal and vertical surfaces.

Claims (7)

1. A device for leveling surfaces, containing beacons with stiffeners, characterized in that it is made in the form of a frame of guide profiles of rectangular cross section, fixed around the perimeter of the room on the floor and on the ceiling at the same level, on which corner profiles are fixed, and profile beacons are located at the same distance from each other, equal to the width of the spatula, and are mounted on the guide profiles using clamps. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide profiles are made hollow, inside of which internal profiles for extension are inserted, which have rectangular holes in the upper part. 3. The device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the upper part of the guide profiles is made with folding ears for fixing the inner profile for lengthening. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide profiles are equipped with a front side having holes for fastening the clamps of the profile beacons with bolts and nuts. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the angular latches are made in the form of a square with a clamping bar at the top. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the angular profile has a triangular section with a cavity inside and sides on the sides. 7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the profile beacon has a hollow section and is made with sides on the sides.