RU2780557C1 - Complex of automation tools for the control system of troops (forces) and weapons - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military technology.

SUBSTANCE: complex of automation tools for the control system of troops (forces) and weapons contains a control subsystem, a controlled subsystem, an intelligent subsystem of information support for decision-making, a unit for interfacing systems with an automated workplace, a synchronizer and an extended interface connected in a certain way.

EFFECT: efficiency of the control of troops (forces) and weapons is increased to the level of preventing enemy actions.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to military objects, namely to means of automation of control systems for troops (forces) and weapons, and can be used for automatic or automated control in the joint performance of tasks by units of different types and types of troops.

Complexes of automation means for control systems of forces and means of rocket and space defense are widely known. For example, the “Complex of Automation Tools for the Combat Assets Management System” [1], containing a control subsystem, a subsystem for receiving and transmitting data, as well as a subsystem for information support for decision making, the latter ensures that the combat crew is issued from the database a variant of a ready-made solution in accordance with the current combat situation .

The degree of automation of control functions is determined primarily by the required level of efficiency in command and control of troops (forces) and weapons, due to the speed of the enemy. However, when performing tasks, it is necessary to take into account the creation of a single information space for the implementation of management functions in a large number of different types of management systems.

Consequently, the disadvantages of this complex of automation tools for the control system of combat assets are:

the need to increase the efficiency of command and control of troops (forces) and weapons, to the level of preempting enemy actions;

the need to create a single information space based on the interface of different types of control systems.

The closest in technical essence is the "Complex of automation tools for the control system of forces and means" [2], the principle of which is based on the use of an intelligent subsystem of information support for decision-making.

The capabilities of the intelligent decision support information subsystem are limited by the available information about the situation in only one control system, which has a significant impact on the efficiency of control under enemy pressure. Consequently, in the above complex of means for automating the control system of forces and means, the tasks of increasing the efficiency of control to the level of preempting enemy actions and creating a single information space between different types of control systems have not been solved, which necessitates its further improvement and development.

The objective of the invention is to create a complex of means for automating the control system of troops (forces) and weapons to increase the efficiency of control to the level of anticipating enemy actions, based on the creation of a single information space, by interfacing different types of control systems.

The required technical result is achieved by the fact that the complex of automation tools consisting of a control subsystem, a controlled subsystem and an intelligent decision support information subsystem is additionally introduced with a system interface unit.

The complex of automation tools for the command and control system of troops (forces) and weapons is designed to automate the processes of collecting data on the situation, processing and displaying these data in order to issue recommendations to military command and control officials when they develop decisions on command and control of troops (forces) and weapons in a single information space .

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that in order to create a single information space, by pairing different types of control systems, the system interface unit, depending on the conditions for performing the task, is connected to at least one interfaced control system, which requires operational information interaction at the stage of performing the task and is explained in Fig. 1, which presents a structural and functional diagram of the proposed complex of automation tools for the command and control system of troops (forces) and weapons, including:

I - command and control systems for troops (forces) and weapons;

1 - control subsystem containing:

1.1 - means of displaying information and data entry, consisting of:

1.1.1 - information display devices, consisting of:

1.1.1.1 - screens;

1.1.1.2 - scoreboard;

1.1.1.3 - indicators;

1.1.2 - automated workstations (AWP), consisting of:

1.1.2.1 - AWP 1;

1.1.2.2 - AWP 2;

1.1.2.3 - AWP 3;

1.1.3 - means of collecting, processing, storing and issuing data, consisting of:

1.1.3.1 - computer complex (computer);

1.1.3.2 - control and operation equipment;

1.1.4 - means of power supply;

2 - subsystem for receiving and transmitting data;

3 - communication channels;

4 - intelligent subsystem of information support for decision making;

5 - controlled subsystem;

6 - system interface unit, consisting of:

6.1 - AWP 4;

6.2 - synchronizer;

6.3 - extended interface (interfaces of control systems);

II…n - interfaced control systems.

Thus, the claimed complex of means for automating the command and control system of troops (forces) and weapons, characterized in that it additionally includes a system interface unit that allows information exchange between different types of control systems, thereby providing a single information space, which in a rapidly changing environment will give the required level of management efficiency.

The complex of automation equipment (KSA) of the command and control system for troops (forces) and weapons works as follows (see Fig. 1):

In the command and control system of troops (forces) and weapons I, the control subsystem 1 generates control actions (commands) and, through the means of collecting, processing, storing and issuing data 1.1.3, transfers them to the controlled subsystem 5, using communication channels 3 and the receiving subsystem and data transmission 2.

The complex is powered by power supply 1.1.4.

The system interface unit 6, depending on the conditions for performing the task, is connected to the interfaced control system II (or several control systems - the nth number). Switching of control systems occurs through an extended interface (interfaces of control systems) 6.3. Information from the interfaced control system II is converted by software in the synchronizer 6.2 and transmitted to the workstation 4-6.1. AWS 4, in turn, transmits it to the data reception and transmission subsystem 2 and further to the intelligent decision support information subsystem 4. In the latter, a decision is selected in accordance with the current situation and transmitted to the controlled subsystem 5, also through the data reception and transmission subsystem 2 and channels connections 3.

If it is necessary to transmit information in the opposite direction, the prepared information from the command and control system of troops (forces) and weapons I is transmitted through the subsystem for receiving and transmitting data 2 and communication channels 3 to AWP 4 6.1, then the information is sent in reverse order to the interfaced control system II.

The method of transferring information through the system interface unit in automatic mode is described above; this mode will maximize the efficiency of control. If necessary, to authorize the transmitted information on the workstation 4 appoint an operator (automated mode).

The current level of military-technical development makes it possible to create such a set of means for automating the command and control system of troops (forces) and weapons.

Thus, the task of creating a complex of means for automating the control system of troops (forces) and weapons to increase the efficiency of control to the level of anticipating enemy actions, based on the creation of a single information space, has been solved.

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

1. RU №2391619, 2013

2. RU №2560196, 2015

Claims (1)

A complex of automation tools for the command and control system of troops (forces) and weapons, consisting of a control subsystem containing means for displaying information and data input, consisting of an information display device consisting of screens, scoreboards and indicators, workstations, means of collecting, processing, storing and data output, consisting of a computer complex, power supply facilities, control and operation equipment; intelligent decision support information subsystem and a controlled subsystem, all subsystems are interconnected by communication channels, as well as using means of receiving and transmitting data, characterized in that it additionally includes a system interface unit with an automated workplace, while made with the ability to ensuring functioning both in automatic mode (without an operator) and in automated mode, i.e. with the ability to authorize the transmitted information; a synchronizer, at the same time, made with the possibility of universal conversion of incoming information by software from the interfaced control systems, to enable its further transfer to controlled systems of another type and an extended interface, at the same time, made with the possibility of switching different types of control systems.

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