RU2757363C1 - Device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: radio engineering.

SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for the transmitting or receiving antenna of an aircraft in the decimeter wavelength range. The essence of the invention consists in the fact that the device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals contains a pumping frequency generator, a power amplifier and a matching device, a frequency pulse generator, a time pulse generator, a receiving system information generator, a filter block, a block for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation, a block for studying the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation, at the same time, a multi-frequency common-mode receiving antenna system with the reception of normally and parallel polarized electromagnetic waves, a multi-frequency common-mode transmitting antenna system with the radiation of a normally polarized electromagnetic wave are additionally introduced, while the output of the pumping frequency generator is connected to the input of the power amplifier in parallel through the frequency pulse generator, through the first switch Sw.1, as well as through the time pulse generator, through the second switch Sw. 2; the output of the power amplifier is connected in parallel with the input of the matching device of the transmitting system and through input n₁ to the information generator of the receiving system; n outputs of the matching device of the transmitting system are connected to each of the n emitters in the system 7 through terminal “g”, starting from 7₁ to 7_N; n inputs of the information generator of the receiving system are connected to N common-mode strips 6, for example, n inputs of the information generator are connected to the first common-mode receiving strip from the first antenna 6₁₁ to n 6_1N; the output of the information generator of the receiving system is connected to the block for studying the radiation spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance signals through the filter block and through the block for analyzing the radiation spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance signals; the radiating part of the device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance radiation emitters is placed between two screening planes made in the form of truncated cylindrical planes.

EFFECT: invention provides increased reliability of the analysis of the frequency properties of the field of the objects under study and their levels based on the introduction of antenna devices with a normally polarized wave capable of propagating through the interface of media with minimal power losses.

25 cl, 37 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of detection and recognition of substances by the method of nuclear quadrupole resonance and can be used to solve the problem of finding and identifying explosives, drugs and biological agents located in various environments. The device contains a sweeping frequency generator, a clock pulse generator, a shaper, transmitting and receiving antenna systems, a filter unit, a radiation spectrum analysis unit, and a secondary radiation spectrum study unit. The technical result consists in automating the analysis of the frequency properties of the secondary radiation field, the objects under study and their levels.

Known "Method for detecting moving electrically conductive objects", patent 2303290 RU, G08B 13/24 from 20.07.2007. The invention relates to the field of security and is intended to detect moving electrically conductive objects. Consists of a generator that excites radiation of an electromagnetic field using an antenna system. Receiving antenna systems connected to the recording equipment are used to register excited currents in moving electrically conductive objects. However, it cannot be used for non-moving objects and non-conductive media, as well as determine the parameters of the secondary radiation, for example, the frequency of the secondary emitter, vector polarization and field level.

Known "A device for the simultaneous detection of several explosives and drugs in luggage", patent 2128832 RU, G01N 24/00, G01R 33/20 from 10.04.1999. The device contains a reference frequency unit, a receiver and a storage unit, a nuclear quadrupole resonance frequency synthesizer unit and an adjustable key. However, it cannot be used to determine the parameters of the secondary radiation, for example, the frequency of the secondary emitter, the vector polarization and the field level.

Known patents 2165105 RU, 2010102971 RU, 2157002 RU, 98107128 RU, 2205386 RU, 2303290 RU, 2128832 RU, 2595797 RU G01N 24/00, G01R 33/20, G01R 29/08. The device contains units for determining the frequencies of nuclear quadrupole resonance. However, it cannot be used to determine the parameters of the secondary radiation, for example, the frequency of the secondary emitter, the vector polarization and the field level.

The basic object can be a "Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Signal Detection Device", patent 2697023 RU dated 08.08.2019, G01N 24/08. The nuclear quadrupole resonance signal detection device contains: a sweeping frequency generator, a power amplifier and a matching device, a frequency pulse shaper, a time pulse shaper, a multi-frequency in-phase receiving antenna system, a multi-frequency in-phase transmitting antenna system, a receiving system information generator, a filter unit, a nuclear spectrum analysis unit. quadrupole resonance of radiation, a unit for studying the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation. The base object has the following disadvantages:

- low efficiency of the device, the magnetic field of a parallel polarized wave is concentrated inside the volume of the first medium and does not pass into the second, investigated medium to assess the presence of search objects;

- strong dependence of the input impedance of the inductors in the receiving and transmitting antennas in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz, it is necessary to find acceptable values;

- it is necessary to increase the level of the field to excite the nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation.

The aim of the present invention is to increase the efficiency of the analysis of the frequency properties of the field of the objects under study and their levels based on the introduction of antenna devices with a normally polarized wave capable of propagating through the interface between the media with minimal power losses; introduction of a magnetic field irradiator in the form of in-phase elementary magnetic emitters with uniform frequency properties in a wide frequency range, from 10 kHz to 10 MHz, exciting inductive coils tuned to the specified frequency range to excite quadrupole echo signals in detected objects. Thus, the source of the electromagnetic field appears to be distributed over the surface and creates directional radiation with a normally polarized wave and a uniform electromagnetic field of NQR excitation in media.

To achieve this goal, a device consisting of a sweeping frequency generator 1, a power amplifier 4, a matching device 5, frequency 2 and time pulse shapers 3, a receiving system information generator 9, a filter unit 10, a signal emission spectrum analysis unit 11 and a spectrum study unit radiation signals of quadrupole resonance 12 additionally introduced: multi-frequency in-phase receiving antenna system with the reception of normally and parallel polarized electromagnetic waves with uniform energy in the range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz. 6 _NN ; also a multi-frequency in-phase transmitting antenna system 7 _NN with the emission of a normally polarized wave with uniform energy in the range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz.

FIG. 1 shows a device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals, where 1 is a sweeping frequency generator for the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz, 2 is a frequency pulse shaper, 3 is a time pulse shaper, 4 is a power amplifier, 5 is a matching device of a transmission system, 6 - in-phase receiving antenna system with the reception of normally and parallel polarized electromagnetic waves, containing N in-phase receiving lines from 6 _1N to 6 _NN , while each of the N in-phase receiving lines contains N receiving antennas (for example, the first in-phase receiving line contains with the first 6 ₁₁ by N antenna 6 _1N ), 7 - transmitting in-phase antenna system with normal polarized wave radiation, containing N emitters from 7 ₁ to 7 _N , 8 - detection object, 9 - receiving system information generator, 10 - filter unit, 11 - analysis unit spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation, 12 - block for studying the emission spectrum of signals of nuclear quadrupole about resonance, while the output of the swing frequency generator 1 is connected to the input of the power amplifier 4 in parallel through the frequency pulse shaper 2, through the first switch Vk.1, and also through the time pulse shaper 3, through the second switch Vk.2; the output of the power amplifier 4 is connected in parallel with the input of the matching device of the transmission system 5 and through the "N ₁ " input with the information generator of the receiving system 9; "N" outputs of the matching device of the transmission system 5 are connected to each of the "n" of the system of emitters 7 through the terminal "g", starting from 7 ₁ to 7 _N ; “N” inputs of the information generator of the receiving system 9 are connected to N in-phase lines 6, for example, “n” inputs of the information generator 9 are connected to the first in-phase receiving line from the first antenna 6 ₁₁ to “n” 6 _1N ; the output of the information shaper of the receiving system 9 is connected to the unit for studying the emission spectrum of the nuclear quadrupole resonance signals 12 through the filter unit 10 and, through the unit for analyzing the emission spectrum of the nuclear quadrupole resonance signals 11; the emitting part of the device for detecting emitters of nuclear quadrupole resonance radiation is placed between two shielding planes made in the form of truncated cylindrical planes.

FIG. 2.1 shows the graphs of the _{reflection coefficient P II of} a parallel polarized electromagnetic wave when it falls from the air onto a medium with magnetic properties of change and shows its total reflection of the wave from the interface between the media.

отражения нормально поляризованной электромагнитной волны при падении ее из воздуха на среду с магнитными свойствами и показано практически полное преломление волны во вторую среду.FIG. 2.2 shows the graphs of the coefficient

reflection of a normally polarized electromagnetic wave when it falls from the air onto a medium with magnetic properties, and it is shown that the wave is almost completely refracted into the second medium.

нормально поляризованной электромагнитной волны при падении ее из воздуха на среду с магнитными свойствами и показано полное преломление волны во вторую среду.FIG. 2.3 shows the graphs of the refractive index

a normally polarized electromagnetic wave when it falls from the air onto a medium with magnetic properties and shows the complete refraction of the wave into the second medium.

FIG. 3 shows one of the identical emitters 7 _{1 of the} transmitting in-phase antenna system, exciting a normally polarized electromagnetic wave with vectors Er and Hr near the interface air - the surface of the medium under study, both with conventional and magnetic properties 7, containing F1 and F2 - two ferrite cores cylindrical, located horizontally and forming a single emitter of a normally polarized wave, K1 and K2 are two loop transmitting antennas with uniform frequency properties of the input impedance in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz, placed on ferrite cores F1 and F2, and exciting a magnetic flux in ferrite; matching transformer Tr.1 with one primary 1 and two secondary windings 2.1 and 2.2, matching device of the transmission system 5, while the matching transformer Tr.1 is connected by the primary winding to one of the output of the matching device of the transmission system 5; and the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is two-section: the first section 2.1 is connected by the terminal "a" to the terminal "g1" of the first loop transmitting antenna K1, and by the terminal "b" the first section 2.1 is connected to the terminal "g2" of the first loop transmitting antenna K1; the second section 2.2 of the transformer Tr.1 is connected by the “g” terminal to the “g3” terminal of the second loop transmitting antenna K2, and by the “c” terminal the second section 2.2 is connected to the “g4” terminal of the second transmitting loop antenna K2.

FIG. 4 shows the structure of the emitter F1 (F2), as one of the elements in each of the N emitters, containing three ferrite cores, each with a diameter of d = 4 mm, made by technology from a three-component structure with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10; over the three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of three windings Ob.1, Ob.2 and Ob.3 of the loop antenna, the cross-section of conductors is 0.5 mm, 35 turns are placed on each core with a length of l = 3 cm, and all three loop antennas are connected in series and form a single circuit with a spatially unidirectional current i flowing between the terminals "x1" and "x2"; with all three ferrite core loop antennas forming a single radiator as shown in FIG. 3 as F1 or F2.

FIG. 5 shows the graphs of the input resistance of the emitter F1 (F2), and curve 1 shows the change in the input resistance in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz for three ferrite cores, each with a diameter in the section d = 4 mm, made by technology from a three-component structure with magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10, over the three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of three windings Ob.1, Ob.2 and Ob.3 of a loop antenna, with a conductor cross-section of 0.5 mm, on each core with a length of l = 3 cm there are 35 turns each, and all three loop antennas are connected in series and form a single circuit with a spatially unidirectional current i flowing between the terminals "x1" and "x2", a change in the input resistance in the frequency range is permissible; Curve 2 shows the change in the input resistance in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz for three ferrite cores, each with a cross-sectional diameter d = 4 mm, made using the technology of a three-component structure with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10 , on top of three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of three windings Ob.1, Ob.2 and Ob.3 of the loop antenna, the cross-section of conductors is 0.5 mm, on each core with a length of l = 3 cm there are 100 turns, this option for changing the input resistance in frequency range is invalid.

FIG. 6 shows an element of a receiving antenna containing three loop antennas with ferrite cores, all three loop antennas being connected in series and forming a single circuit with an induced current in them, spatially unidirectional i, flowing between the terminals "P1" and "P2"; three ferrite cores, each with a diameter of d = 4 mm, made by technology from a three-component structure with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10; over the three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of the three windings of the loop antenna, with a conductor cross-section of 0.5 mm, 35 turns are placed on each core with a length of l = 3 cm, and all three loop antennas are connected in series and placed in a vertical plane with a separation angle of 60 ° between loop antennas with ferrite cores.

FIG. 7 shows a receiving antenna of circular polarization 6 ₁₁ , containing two elements of the receiving antenna 6 ₁₁ .1 and 6 ₁₁ .2, as elements of a system consisting of N receiving antennas in each line from the first 6 ₁₁ to 6 _1N and N lines in the system with the first 6 _1N by 6 _NN , while in each element, for example, 6 ₁₁ .1 has three loop antennas with ferrite cores, and three loop antennas A1, A2 and A3 are connected in series and form a single circuit with the induced current in them, spatially unidirectional i flowing between the terminals "P1" and "P2", and in element 6 ₁₁ .2 three loop antennas A4, A5 and A6 are connected in series and form a single circuit with the induced current in them, spatially unidirectional i, flowing between the terminals "P3" and "P4"; six loop antennas with ferrite cores A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 are located in the vertical plane and form a circular polarization reception, including the reception of both a normally polarized wave to the A2 and A5 loop antennas, and a parallel polarized wave to the A1 loop antennas, A3, A4 and A6; moreover, radio reception is carried out simultaneously by elements 6 ₁₁ .1 and 6 ₁₁ .2 based on the operation of the summing transformer Tr.1 containing one primary winding 1 and two secondary winding, while the primary winding is connected to the input terminals of the information generator of the receiving system 9, at the same time the first secondary winding 2 ₁ transformer Tr.1 terminal "a" is connected to terminal "P1", and terminal "b" to terminal "P2" of element 6 ₁₁ .1, the second secondary winding 2 g of transformer Tr.1 terminal "c" is connected to terminal "P4 ", And with the terminal" d "to the terminal" P3 "of the element 6 ₁₁ .2.

FIG. 8 shows a transceiver antenna system, where 6 are elements of a receiving antenna system consisting of N receiving antennas in each line from the first 6 ₁₁ to 6 _1N and N lines in the system from the first 6 _1N to 6 _NN ; in addition, 7 - elements of the transmitting antenna system containing N emitters from the first 7 ₁ to N-7 _N.

FIG. 9 shows a shaper of frequency pulses 2, where the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, the fourth shaper of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5, four two-contact switches Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4; four elements And: the first 2.6, the second 2.7, the third 2.8 and the fourth 2.9; four buttons for one-time start of the operation of four shapers; Book 1, Book 2, Book 3 and Book 4; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 through the first input of the first element I 2.6, as well as through the first button Kn.1 of the one-time start of the shaper 2.1; with the first input of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 through the first input of the second element I 2.7, as well as through the second button Kn.2 of the one-time start of the operation of the generator 2.2; with the first input of the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 through the first input of the third element I 2.8, as well as through the third button Kn.3 of a one-time start of the shaper 2.3; and with the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 through the first input of the fourth element And 2.9, as well as through the fourth button Kn.4 of one-time start of the shaper 2.4; the input of the frequency pulse former 2 is connected in parallel with the second input of the first former of the groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, with the second input of the second former of the groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, with the second input of the third former of the groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 and with the second input of the fourth former of the groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 ; the first output of the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses 2 through the first switch Vk.1; the first output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses 2 through the second switch Vk.2; the first output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses 2 through the third switch Vk.3; the first output of the fourth generator of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses 2 through the fourth switch Vk.4; the second output of the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the second input of the first element And 2.6; the second output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the second input of the second element And 2.7; the second output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the second input of the third element And 2.8; the second output of the fourth generator of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the second input of the fourth element AND 2.9.

FIG. 10 shows the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, where the first gate B.1, the second gate B.2, the third gate B.3, the fourth gate B.4, the fifth gate B.5, the sixth gate B.6, the seventh gate B .7, the eighth gate B.8, the ninth gate B.9, the first 2 ms delay line 13, the second 2 ms delay line 14, the third 4 ms delay line 15, the fourth 2 ms delay line 16, the fifth delay line for 4 ms 17, one millisecond trigger 18, sixth delay line for 8 ms 19, seventh delay line for 10 ms 20, first element AND 21.1, second element And 21.2, frequency multiplier by two 22, with the first button Kn.1, for starting a one-millisecond trigger 18, for a short time the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 of the frequency pulse shaper 2 is connected to the first input of the first former of the groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, the first input is connected to the input of the one-millisecond trigger 18; the output of the one-millisecond trigger 18 is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 8 ms 19, and through the first gate B.1, through the first delay line for 2 ms 13 with the second input of the first element And 21.1, also through the second gate B.2 with the second input the first element And 21.1; the output of the sixth delay line for 8 ms 19 is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 10 ms 20, and through the third gate B.Z, through the second delay line for 2 ms 14 with the second input of the second element And 21.2, also through the fourth gate B. 4, through the third delay line for 4 ms 15 with the second input of the first element And 21.1, as well as through the fifth gate B.5 with the second input of the first element And 21.1; the output of the seventh delay line for 10 ms 20 is connected in parallel through the sixth gate B.6 through the fourth delay line for 2 ms 16 with the second input of the first element And 21.1, and through the seventh gate B.7, through the fifth delay line for 4 ms 17 with the second the output of the first shaper groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 and in parallel with the second input of the second element And 21.2 through the ninth gate B.9, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 10 ms 20 is connected through the eighth gate B.8 with the second input of the second element And 21.2; the output of the second element And 21.2 is connected to the first output of the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1; the second input of the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And 21.1 and through a frequency multiplier by two 22 with the first input of the second element And 21.2; the output of the first element And 21.1 is connected to the first output of the first former of the groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1.

FIG. 11 shows the distribution of pulses and their duration, which is formed by the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, where the duration of all pulses created by the first shaper of one-millisecond groups with frequency filling of pulses corresponds to τ = 1 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with a doubled frequency 2f ₁ .

FIG. 12 shows the second shaper of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, where the tenth gate B.10, the eleventh gate B.11, the twelfth gate B.12, the thirteenth gate B.13, the fourteenth gate B.14, the fifteenth gate B.15, the sixteenth gate B .6, seventeenth gate B.17, eighteenth gate B.18, first 3ms delay line 23, second 3ms delay line 24, third 6ms delay line 25, fourth 3ms delay line 26, fifth delay line for 6 ms 27, a two-millisecond trigger 28, the sixth delay line for 10 ms 29, the seventh delay line for 13 ms 30, the first element And 31.1, the second element And 31.2, the frequency multiplier by two 32, with the second button Kn.2 trigger trigger of a two-millisecond 28 for a short time, generator 2.5 is connected to the first input of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, the first input of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the trigger input of two milliseconds one 28; the output of the two-millisecond trigger 28 is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 10 ms 29, and through the tenth gate B.10 and through the first delay line for 3 ms 23 with the second input of the first element I 31.1, also the output of the two-millisecond trigger is connected through the eleventh gate B. 11 with the second input of the first element And 31.1; the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms 29 is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 13 ms 30, and through the twelfth gate B. 12 and through the second delay line for 3 ms 24 with the second input of the second element And 31.2; also the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms 29 is connected through the thirteenth gate B. 13 and through the third delay line for 6 ms 25 with the second input of the first element And 31.1; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms 29 is connected through the fourteenth valve B. 14 with the second input of the first element And 31.1; the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms 30 is connected in parallel through the fifteenth gate B. 15 and through the fourth delay line for 3 ms 26 with the second input of the first element AND 31.1, and the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms 30 is connected through the sixteenth gate B.16 and through the fifth delay line for 6 ms 27 with the second output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 and in parallel with the second input of the second element I 31.2 through the eighteenth gate B.18, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms 30 is connected through the seventeenth gate B. 17 with the second input of the second element And 31.2; the output of the second element And 31.2 is connected to the first output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2; the second input of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And 31.1 and also through a frequency multiplier by two 32 with the first input of the second element And 31.2; the output of the first element And 31.1 is connected to the first output of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses 2.2.

FIG. 13 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which is formed by the second former of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, where the duration of all pulses generated by the second former of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 2 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with a doubled frequency 2f ₁ .

FIG. 14 shows the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, where the nineteenth gate B. 19, the twentieth gate B.20, the twenty-first gate B.21, the twenty-second gate B.22, the twenty-third gate B.23, the twenty-fourth gate B.24 , twenty-fifth gate B.25, twenty-sixth gate B.26, twenty-seventh gate B.27, first delay line for 4 ms 33, second delay line for 4 ms 34, third delay line for 8 ms 35, fourth delay line for 4 ms 36, the fifth delay line at 8 ms 37, a three-millisecond trigger 38, the sixth delay line at 12 ms 39, the seventh delay line at 16 ms 40, the first AND element 41.1, the second AND element 41.2, the frequency multiplier by two 42, at this third button Kn.3 start the trigger of a three-millisecond 38 for a short time, the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 of shaper 2 is connected to the first input of the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, the first input of the third shaper of groups of three hmillisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the trigger input of the three-millisecond 38; the output of the trigger of the three-millisecond 38 is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39, and through the nineteenth gate B.19 and through the first delay line for 4 ms 33 with the second input of the first element I 41.1, also the output of the trigger of the three-millisecond 38 is connected through the twentieth gate B .20 with the second input of the first element I 41.1; the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39 is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 16 ms 40, as well as the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39 through the twenty-first gate B.21 and through the second delay line for 4 ms 34 is connected to the second input the second element And 41.2; also the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39 is connected through the twenty-second gate B.22 and through the third delay line for 8 ms 35 with the second input of the first element And 41.1; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39 is connected through the twenty-third gate B.23 with the second input of the first element And 41.1; the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms 40 is connected in parallel through the twenty-fourth gate B.24 and through the fourth delay line for 4 ms 36 with the second input of the first element AND 41.1, and the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms 40 is connected through the twenty-fifth gate B. 25 and through the fifth delay line for 8 ms 37 with the second output of the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 and in parallel with the second input of the second element AND 41.2 through the twenty-seventh gate B.27, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms 40 is connected through twenty-sixth valve B.26 with the second input of the second element And 41.2; the output of the second element And 41.2 is connected to the first output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3; the second input of the third shaper groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And 41.1 and also through a frequency multiplier by two 42 with the first input of the second element And 41.2; the output of the first element And 41.1 is connected to the first output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3.

FIG. 15 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which is formed by the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, where the duration of all pulses created by the third shaper of groups are three-millisecond with frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 3 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with a doubled frequency 2f ₁ .

FIG. 16 shows the fourth shaper of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, where the twenty-eighth gate B.28, the twenty-ninth gate B.29, the thirtieth gate B.30, the thirty-first gate B.31, the thirty-second gate B.32, the thirty-third gate B. 33, thirty-fourth gate B.34, thirty-fifth gate B.35, thirty-sixth gate B.36, first 5 ms delay line 43, second 5 ms delay line 44, third 10 ms delay line 45, fourth delay line for 5 ms 46, the fifth delay line for 10 ms 47, a four-millisecond trigger 48, the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49, the seventh delay line for 19 ms 50, the first element I 51.1, the second element I 51.2, the frequency multiplier by two 52, at This fourth button Kn.4 starts the trigger of a four-millisecond 48 for a short time, the generator of one-millisecond impulses 2.5 of shaper 2 is connected to the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, the first input of the fourth shaper groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the input of the trigger four-millisecond 48; the output of the trigger of the four-millisecond 48 is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49, and through the twenty-eighth gate B.28 and through the first delay line for 5 ms 43 with the second input of the first element And 51.1, also the output of the trigger of the four-millisecond 48 is connected through the twenty-ninth valve B.29 with the second input of the first element And 51.1; the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49 is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 19 ms 50, as well as the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49 through the thirtieth gate B.30 and through the second delay line for 5 ms 44 is connected to the second input of the second element I 51.2; also the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49 is connected through the thirty-first gate B.31 and through the third delay line for 10 ms 45 with the second input of the first element And 51.1; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49 is connected through the thirty-second gate B.32 with the second input of the first element And 51.1; the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms 50 is connected in parallel through the thirty-third gate B. 34 and through the fifth delay line for 10 ms 47 with the second output of the fourth generator of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 and in parallel with the second input of the second element And 51.2 through the thirty-sixth gate B.36, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms 50 is connected through thirty the fifth valve B.35 with the second input of the second element And 51.2; the output of the second element And 51.2 is connected to the first output of the fourth generator of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4; the second input of the fourth shaper groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And 51.1 and also through a frequency multiplier by two 52 with the first input of the second element And 51.2; the output of the first element And 11.1 is connected to the first output of the fourth generator of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4.

FIG. 17 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which are formed by the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, where the duration of all pulses generated by the third shaper of groups are four milliseconds with frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 4 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with a doubled frequency 2f ₁ .

FIG. 18 shows the shaper of temporal pulses 3, where the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses 3.1, the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2, the third shaper of groups of three and six-millisecond pulses 3.3, the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses 3.4, generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5, four two contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4; four elements And: the first 3.6, the second 3.7, the third 3.8 and the fourth 3.9; four buttons for one-time start of the operation of four shapers: Book 1, Book 2, Book 3 and Book 4; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first shaper of groups of one and two-millisecond pulses 3.1 through the first input of the first element I 3.6, as well as through the first button Kn.1 of the one-time start of the shaper 3.1; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the second shaper of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses 3.2 through the first input of the second element I 3.7, as well as through the second button Kn.2 of one-time start of the shaper 3.2; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses 3.3 through the first input of the third element I 3.8 and also through the third button Kn.3 of the one-time start of the shaper 3.3; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses 3.4 through the first input of the fourth element I 3.9 and also through the fourth button Kn.4 of a one-time start of the shaper 3.4; the input of the temporary pulse shaper 3 is connected in parallel with the second input of the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses 3.1, with the second input of the second shaper of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses 3.2, with the second input of the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses 3.3 and with the second input of the fourth shaper groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4; the first output of the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses 3.1 is connected to the output of the temporal pulse shaper 3 through the first switch Vk.1; the first output of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses 3.2 is connected to the output of the temporary pulse generator 3 through the second switch Vk.2; the first output of the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses 3.3 is connected to the output of the temporal pulse shaper 3 through the third switch Vk.3; the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses 3.4 is connected to the output of the time shaper 3 through the fourth switch Vk.4; the second output of the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses 3.1 is connected to the second input of the first element And 3.6; the second output of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses 3.2 is connected to the second input of the second element And 3.7; the second output of the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses 3.3 is connected to the second input of the third element And 3.8; the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses 3.4 is connected to the second input of the fourth element AND 3.9.

FIG. 19 shows the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses 3.1, where the first gate B.37, the second gate B.38, the third gate B.39, the fourth gate B.40, the fifth gate B.41, the sixth gate B.42, the seventh gate B.43, eighth gate B.44, ninth gate B.45, first delay line at 2 ms 53, second delay line at 8 ms 54, third delay line at 13 ms 55, fourth delay line at 22 ms 56, the fifth delay line for 10 ms 57, the sixth delay line for 19 ms 58, the seventh delay line for 24 ms 59, the first trigger for 1 ms 60, the second trigger for 2 ms 61, element I 62, while the first input of the first group former is one - and two millisecond pulses 3.1 is connected to the input of the first flip-flop for 1 ms 60; the output of the first flip-flop for 1 ms 60 is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the element And 62: along the first line - through the first gate B.37; on the second line - through the first delay line for 2 ms 53 and through the second gate B.38; on the third line - through the second delay line for 8 ms 54 and through the third gate B.39; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 13 ms 55 and through the fourth gate 40; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 22 ms 56 and through the fifth gate 41; in addition, the output of the first 1ms flip-flop 60 is connected to the input of the second 2ms flip-flop 61; the output of the second flip-flop for 2 ms 61 is connected through three lines with the second input of the element And 62: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 10 ms 57 and through the sixth gate B.42; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 19 ms 58 and through the seventh gate 43; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 24 ms 59, through the eighth gate 44 and through the ninth gate B.45; simultaneously, the output of the eighth gate 44 is connected to the second output of the first generator of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses 3.1; the second input of the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses 3.1 is connected to the first input of the element And 62; the output of the element And 62 is connected to the first output of the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses 3.1.

FIG. 20 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which are formed by the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1, where the duration of the pulses generated by the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses with the same frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 1 ms, and τ = 2 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 1 ms; two pulses of the first and third of the second group with a duration of 1 ms, and the second pulse in a group of 2 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 2 ms long, and the second pulse is 1 ms.

FIG. 21 shows the second shaper of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses 3.2, where the first gate B.46, the second gate B.47, the third gate B.48, the fourth gate B.49, the fifth gate B.50, the sixth gate B.51, the seventh gate B.52, eighth gate B.53, ninth gate B.54, first delay line at 3 ms.62, second delay line at 10 ms 63, third delay line at 18 ms 64, fourth delay line at 30 ms 65, the fifth delay line for 13 ms 66, the sixth delay line for 25 ms 67, the seventh delay line for 33 ms 68, the first trigger for 2 ms 69, the second trigger for 4 ms 70, element I 71, while the first input of the second generator of groups of two - and four millisecond pulses 3.2 is connected to the input of the first trigger for 2 ms 69; the output of the first flip-flop for 2 ms 69 is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the element And 71: along the first line - through the first gate B.46; on the second line - through the first delay line for 3 ms 62 and through the second gate B.47; on the third line - through the second delay line for 10 ms 63 and through the third gate B.48; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 18 ms 64 and through the fourth gate 49; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line at 27 ms 65 and through the fifth gate 50; in addition, the output of the first flip-flop for 2 ms 69 is connected to the input of the second flip-flop for 4 ms 70; the output of the second flip-flop for 4 ms 70 is connected through three lines to the second input of the element And 71: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 13 ms 66 and through the sixth gate B.51; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 25 ms 67 and through the seventh gate 52; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 33 ms 68, through the eighth gate 53 and through the ninth gate B.54; simultaneously, the output of the eighth gate 53 is connected to the second output of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses 3.2; the second input of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses 3.2 is connected to the first input of the element And 71; the output of the element And 71 is connected to the first output of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses 3.2.

FIG. 22 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which is formed by the second shaper of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses 3.2, where the duration of the pulses created by the second shaper of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses with the same frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 2 ms, and τ = 4 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second group is three and the third group is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 2 ms; two pulses of the first and third of the second group with a duration of 2 ms, and the second pulse in the second group of 4 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 4 ms long, and the second pulse is 2 ms.

FIG. 23 shows the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses 3.3, where the first valve B.55, the second valve B.56, the third valve B.57, the fourth valve B.58, the fifth valve B.59, the sixth valve B60, the seventh gate B.61, eighth gate B.62, ninth gate B.63, first delay line at 4 ms 72, second delay line at 12 ms 73, third delay line at 23 ms 74, fourth delay line at 38 ms 75, the fifth delay line at 16 ms 76, the sixth delay line at 31 ms 77, the seventh delay line at 42 ms 78, the first trigger at 3 ms 79, the second trigger at 6 ms 80, element I 81, while the first input of the third generator of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3 is connected to the input of the first flip-flop for 3 ms 79; the output of the first flip-flop for 3 ms 79 is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the element I 81: along the first line - through the first gate B.55; on the second line - through the first delay line for 4 ms 72 and through the second gate B.56; on the third line - through the second delay line for 12 ms 73 and through the third gate B.57; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 23 ms 74 and through the fourth gate 58; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line at 38 ms 75 and through the fifth gate 59; in addition, the output of the first 3ms flip-flop 79 is connected to the input of the second 6ms flip-flop 80; the output of the second flip-flop for 6 ms 80 is connected through three lines to the second input of the element AND 81: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 16 ms 76 and through the sixth gate B.60; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 31 ms 77 and through the seventh gate 61; on the third line - through the seventh delay line at 42 ms 78, through the eighth gate 62 and through the ninth gate B.63; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate 62 is connected to the second output of the third generator of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses 3.3; the second input of the third shaper groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses 3.3 is connected to the first input of the element And 81; the output of the element And 81 is connected to the first output of the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses 3.3.

FIG. 24 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which is formed by the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3, where the duration of the pulses created by the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses with the same frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 3 ms, and τ = 6 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second group is three and the third group is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 3 ms; two pulses of the first and third of the second group with a duration of 3 ms, and the second pulse in the second group of 6 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 6 ms long, and the second pulse is 3 ms.

FIG. 25 shows the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses 3.4, where the first gate B.64, the second gate B.65, the third gate B.66, the fourth gate B.67, the fifth gate B.68, the sixth gate B.69, the seventh gate B.70, eighth gate B.71, ninth gate B.72, first delay line at 5 ms 82, second delay line at 14 ms 83, third delay line at 28 ms 84, fourth delay line at 46 ms 85, the fifth delay line for 19 ms 86, the sixth delay line for 37 ms 87, the seventh delay line for 51 ms 88, the first trigger for 4 ms 89, the second trigger for 8 ms 90, the AND element 91, while the first input of the fourth generator of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4 is connected to the input of the first flip-flop for 4 ms 89; the output of the first flip-flop for 4 ms 89 is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the element And 91: along the first line - through the first gate B.64; on the second line - through the first 5 ms delay line 82 and through the second gate B.65; on the third line - through the second delay line for 14 ms 83 and through the third gate B.66; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 28 ms 84 and through the fourth gate 67; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line at 46 ms 85 and through the fifth gate 68; in addition, the output of the first 4ms flip-flop 89 is connected to the input of the second 8ms flip-flop 90; the output of the second flip-flop for 8 ms 90 is connected through three lines to the second input of element I 91: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 19 ms 86 and through the sixth gate B.69; on the second line - through the sixth delay line at 37 ms 87 and through the seventh gate 70; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 51 ms 88, through the eighth gate 71 and through the ninth gate B.72; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate 71 is connected to the second output of the fourth generator of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4; the second input of the fourth shaper groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4 is connected to the first input of the element And 91; the output of the element And 91 is connected to the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses 3.4.

FIG. 26 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which are formed by the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses 3.4, where the duration of the pulses created by the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses with the same frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 4 ms, and τ = 8 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second group is three and the third group is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 4 ms; two pulses of the first and third second group with a duration of 4 ms, and the second pulse in the second group of 8 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 8 ms long, and the second pulse is 4 ms.

FIG. 27 shows the matching device of the transmission system 5, where the transformer Tr. 1 with primary winding 1 and N secondary windings, while the input of the matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal "C" of the primary winding 1 of the transformer Tr.1, terminal "D" of this primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the output 7 _{1 of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal "a ₁ " of the first secondary winding 1 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₁ " of this first secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{2 of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal "a ₂ " of the second secondary winding 2 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₂ " of this second secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{3 of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal "a ₃ " of the third secondary winding 3 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₃ " of this third secondary winding is grounded; output 7 _{N-1 of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal "a _N-1 " of the N-1 secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "to _N-1 " of this N-1 secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{N of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal "a _N " N of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N " of this N secondary winding is grounded.

FIG. 28 shows an information generator of the receiving system 9, where 9.1 is a matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna array containing information from the first array from 6 ₁₁ to N, antenna 6 _1N ; 9.2 - a matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the second antenna line from 6 ₂₁ to N antenna 6 _2N ; 9.3 - a matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the third antenna line from 6 ₃₁ to N antenna 6 _3N ; 9.N-1 - matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from N-1 antenna line from 6 _N-1.1 to N antenna 6 _N-1.N ; 9.N - matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from N antenna line from 6 _N1 to N antenna 6 _NN ; 9.0 - amplifier in each of the N receiving lines; 9.00 - matching device of the receiving antenna system; the first input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1, through the amplifier 9.0 with the first input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; the second input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna line 9.2, through the amplifier 9.0 with the second input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; the third input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna line 9.3, through the amplifier 9.0 with the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; n-1 input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N-1, through the amplifier 9.0 with the n-1 input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; n input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device N of the in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N, through the amplifier 9.0 with the n input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; n _{1 the} input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected in parallel with the second input of the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1, with the second input of the matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna line 9.2, with the second input of the matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna line 9.3, with the second input of the matching device devices N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N-1, with the second input of the matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N; the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00 is connected to the output of the information generator of the receiving system 9.

FIG. 29 shows a matching device for antennas of the first in-phase receiving antenna array 9.1 (identical for the second 9.2; third 9.3; ...; 9.N-1; 9.N), where switching unit 9.a, transformer Tr. 1 with one secondary winding and N primary windings, while the one-one input 1.1 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the first antenna 6 ₁₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal "a ₁ " of the first primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the "in ₁ " terminal of the first primary winding is grounded; the input one-two 1.2 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the second antenna 6 ₂₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal "a ₂ " of the second primary winding of the transformer Tp.1, and the terminal "in ₂ " of the second primary winding is grounded; input one to three 1.3 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the third antenna 6 ₃₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal "a ₃ " of the third primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, terminal "in ₃ " of the third primary winding is grounded; the input ln-1 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the N-1 antenna 6 _N-1.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal "a _N-1 " N-1 the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding is grounded; input one-nl.n of the matching device 9.1, as the output N of the receiving antenna 6 _N.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal "a _N " N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N " N of the primary winding is grounded; the second input 2 of the matching device 9.1 is connected in parallel with the second inputs of all N switching units 9.a; terminal "K" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device 9.1, and the terminal "M" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded.

FIG. 30 shows the switching unit 9.a, where 9.a.1 is the I element, 9.a.2 is the NOT element, while the first input of the switching unit 9.a is connected to the first input of the AND element, and the second input of the switching unit 9. and through the element NOT 9.a.2 is connected to the second input of the element And 9.a.1; the output of the element And 9.a.1 is connected to the output of the switching unit 9.a.

FIG. 31 shows the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, where the transformer Tr.1 with "n" primary windings and one secondary winding, while the first input 1 of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the first in-phase receiving antenna array 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , connected by the terminal "a ₁ " of the first primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₁ " of the first primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the second input 2 of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the second in-phase receiving antenna array 6 ₂₁ -6 _2N , is connected to the terminal "a ₂ " of the second primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₂ " of the second primary winding of the transformer Tr. 1 grounded; the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the third in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₃₁ -6 _3N , is connected to the terminal "a ₃ " of the third primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₃ " of the third primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 grounded; "N-1" input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line 6 _{(N-1) 1} -6 _{(N-1) N} , connected to the terminal "a _N-1 " N-1 the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; "N" input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output N of the in-phase receiving antenna line 6 _N1 -6 _NN , is connected to the terminal "a _N " N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N " N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr .1 grounded; terminal "C" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, and the terminal "D" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded.

FIG. 32 shows a filter bank 10 for ten channels, where 10.1 is the first filter for frequencies of 1-10 kHz, 10.2 is the second filter for frequencies of 10-50 kHz, 10.3 is the third filter for frequencies of 50-100 kHz, 10.4 is the fourth filter for frequencies of 100 -200 kHz, 10.5 - fifth filter at frequencies 200-400 kHz, 10.6 - sixth filter at frequencies 400-800 kHz, 10.7 - seventh filter at frequencies 800-1000 kHz, 10.8 - eighth filter at frequencies 1-10 MHz, 10.9 - the ninth filter for frequencies of 10-20 MHz, 10-10 - the tenth filter for frequencies of 20-40 MHz, 10.11 - the first narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 1-10 kHz, 10.12 - the second narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 10-50 kHz, 10.13 - the third narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 50-100 kHz, 10.14 - the fourth narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 100-200 kHz, 10.15 - the fifth narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 200-400 kHz, 10.16 - the sixth narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 400-800 kHz, 10.17 - the seventh narrowband amplifier for a frequency band of 800-1000 kHz, 10.18 - the eighth narrowband th amplifier for the frequency band 1-10 MHz, 10.19 - the ninth narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 10-20 MHz, 10.20 - the tenth narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 20-40 MHz, while the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 is connected in parallel with ten inputs ten filters from the first 10.1 to the tenth, the outputs of ten filters through ten narrow-band filters form ten outputs of the filter bank for ten channels 10; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the first filter 10.1 with a passband of 1 kHz to 10 kHz is connected to the first output of the filter bank through the first narrow-band amplifier 10.11; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the second filter 10.2 with a passband of 10 kHz to 50 kHz is connected to the second output of the filter bank 10 through a second narrow-band amplifier 10.12; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the third filter 10.3 with a bandwidth of 50 kHz to 100 kHz is connected to the third output of the filter bank 10 through a third narrowband amplifier 10.13; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the fourth filter 10.4 with a bandwidth of 100 kHz to 200 kHz is connected to the fourth output of the filter bank 10 through the fourth narrowband amplifier 10.14; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the fifth filter 10.5 with a passband of 200 kHz to 400 kHz is connected to the fifth output of the filter bank 10 through the fifth narrow-band amplifier 10.15; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the sixth filter 10.6 with a bandwidth of 400 kHz to 800 kHz is connected to the sixth output of the filter bank 10 through the sixth narrow-band amplifier 10.16; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the seventh filter 10.7 with a passband from 800 kHz to 1000 kHz is connected to the seventh output of the filter bank 10 through the seventh narrow-band amplifier 10.10.17; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the eighth filter 10.8 with a bandwidth of 1.0 to 10 MHz is connected to the eighth output of the filter bank 10 through the eighth narrow-band amplifier 10.18; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the ninth filter 10.9 with a bandwidth of 10 to 20 MHz is connected to the ninth output of the filter bank 10 through the ninth narrow-band amplifier 10.19; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the tenth filter 10.10 with a bandwidth of 20 to 40 MHz is connected to the tenth output of the filter bank 10 through the tenth narrow-band amplifier 10.20.

FIG. 33 shows a block for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation for ten channels, containing ten oscillatory systems from the first 11.1 to the tenth 11.10 and ten groups of five indicators in each group, or fifty indicators (LEDs) from I.1-1 to I. 10- 5, five indicators for each oscillatory system; while the first input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the first oscillatory system 11.1 at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, the first output of the first oscillatory system 11.1 is connected to the first inputs of the first group of five indicators from I.1-1 to I.1 -5, and the second output of the first oscillatory system 11.1 is connected to the second inputs of the first group of five indicators from I.1-1 to I.1-5, the third output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the first output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the second input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the second oscillatory system 11.2 at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the first output of the second oscillatory system 11.2 is connected to the first inputs of the second group of five indicators from I.2-1 to I.2-5, and the second output of the second vibrational system 11.2 is connected to the second inputs of the second group of five indicators from I.2-1 to I.2-5, the third output of the second vibrational system 11.2 is connected to the second output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the third input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the third oscillatory system 11.3 at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, the first output of the third oscillatory system 11.3 is connected to the first inputs of the third group of five indicators from I.3-1 to I.3-5, and the second output of the third vibrational system 11.3 is connected to the second inputs of the third group of five indicators from I.3-1 to I.3-5, the third output of the third vibrational system 11.3 is connected to the third output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the fourth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 at frequencies of 100-200 kHz, the first output of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 is connected to the first inputs of the fourth group of five indicators from I.4-1 to I.4-5, and the second output of the fourth vibrational system 11.4 is connected to the second inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 to I.4-5, the third output of the fourth vibrational system 11.4 is connected to the fourth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the fifth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the fifth oscillatory system 11.5 at frequencies of 200-400 kHz, the first output of the fifth oscillatory system 11.5 is connected to the first inputs of the fifth group of five indicators from I.5-1 to I.5-5, and the second output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the second inputs of the fifth group of five indicators from I.5-1 to I.5-5, the third output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the fifth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the sixth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the sixth oscillatory system 11.6 at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the first output of the sixth oscillatory system 11.6 is connected to the first inputs of the sixth group of five indicators from I.6-1 to I.6-5, and the second output of the sixth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, the third output of the sixth vibrational system 11.6 is connected to the sixth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the seventh input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the seventh oscillatory system 11.7 at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the first output of the seventh oscillatory system 11.7 is connected to the first inputs of the seventh group of five indicators from I.7-1 to I.7-5, and the second output of the seventh vibrational system 11.7 is connected to the second inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, the third output of the seventh vibrational system 11.7 is connected to the seventh output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the eighth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the eighth oscillatory system 11.8 at frequencies of 1-10 MHz, the first output of the eighth oscillatory system 11.8 is connected to the first inputs of the eighth group of five indicators from I.8-1 to I.8-5, and the second output of the eighth vibrational system 11.8 is connected to the second inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, the third output of the eighth vibrational system 11.8 is connected to the eighth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the ninth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the ninth oscillatory system at frequencies of 10-20 MHz, the first output of the ninth oscillatory system 11.9 is connected to the first inputs of the ninth group of five indicators from I.9-1 to I.9-5, and the second output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the second inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, the third output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the ninth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the tenth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the tenth oscillatory system 11.10 at frequencies of 20-40 MHz, the first output of the tenth oscillatory system 11.10 is connected to the first inputs of the tenth group of five indicators from I. 10-1 to I. 10-5, and the second output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the second inputs of the tenth group of five indicators from I.10-1 to I.10-5, the third output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the tenth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11.

FIG. 34 shows the oscillatory system 11.1 (any of ten with 11.1; 11.2; 11.3;…; 11.10), contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; each bridge contains a high-resistance resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ , while the input of the oscillating system is connected in parallel with five inputs of five bridges and with the third output of the oscillating system, the first the exits of five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the first exit, the second exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the second exit; the input of each bridge is connected through the terminal "c" through the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ , through the terminal "a" with the first output of the bridge, and in parallel point "c" is connected through the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ , through the terminal "B" with the second exit of the bridge; terminal "a" is connected through a high-resistance resistance R to terminal "b" and in parallel, terminal "a" is connected through the first oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ to terminal "d", terminal "b" through a parallel second oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ connected to terminal "d", terminal "d" is grounded; the first oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 2.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 3.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 4.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 5.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 6.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 7.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 8.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 9.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 9.9 kHz; the second oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 11.9 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 15.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 20.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 25.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 35.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 40.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 44.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 47.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 49.9 kHz; the third oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 52.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 58.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 62.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 68.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 72.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 78.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 82.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 88.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 92.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 98.1 kHz; the fourth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 110.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 120.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 130.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 140.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 150.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 160.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 170.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 178.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 185.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 198.1 kHz; the fifth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 210.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 230.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 250.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 270.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 290.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 310.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 330.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 350.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 370.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 390 kHz; the sixth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 410.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 450.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 490.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 530.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 570.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 610.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 650.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 690.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 730.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 790.1 kHz; the seventh oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 810.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 830.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 850.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 870.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 890.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 910.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 930.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 950.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 970.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 990.1 kHz; the eighth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 1900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 2900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 3900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 4900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 5900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 6900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 7900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 8900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 9900.1 kHz; the ninth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 10100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 10900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 12900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 13900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 14900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 15900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 16900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 17900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 18900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 19900.1 kHz; the tenth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 21100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 23100.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 25100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 27900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 32900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 35100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 37900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 38900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 39900.1 kHz.

FIG. 35 shows a block for studying the emission spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance signals 12, where the frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1 and a ten-pin switch Vk.1 for ten switch-on positions, while ten inputs of the radiation spectrum study unit are connected in parallel to ten terminals "a" of the switch Vk.1, and ten terminals "b" of switch Vk.1 are connected in parallel to the input of the frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1.

Operation of a nuclear quadrupole resonance signal detection device.

The operation of the device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance is based on the creation of conditions for the transfer of energy through the interface between the media. It is known that a normally polarized wave at the interface between the air - semiconducting medium has no damping. Moreover, the electromagnetic wave arising in a semiconducting medium is a plane wave that propagates deep into the medium in the direction normal to the interface between the media and experiences absorption, determined by the parameters of the second medium. The task of searching for nuclear quadrupole resonance signals in media with magnetic properties is a complex task, therefore, this work is aimed at developing a device that provides signal detection in the presence of magnetic properties of the medium under study. The depth of penetration is determined by the skin layer. This law is established by the boundary conditions of Leontovich-Shchukin. Consequently, for maximum excitation of the second medium, it is necessary to irradiate it with a normally polarized wave. To do this, we will analyze the propagation of the energy of an electromagnetic wave through the interface between the media.

It is known that the propagation of electromagnetic waves in real conditions is accompanied by the phenomena of reflection and refraction of waves at the interface between different media. The reflection of electromagnetic waves from the interface between the media, as a rule, is not complete. Along with the reflected waves, there are also refracted waves, due to which the energy of the incident wave from one medium partially passes through the interface into the second medium. In practice, it is very important to determine the spatial orientation, the amplitude and phase of the field vectors, and the direction of propagation of the reflected and refracted waves. In a number of cases, when the interfaces between the media can be considered flat with sufficient accuracy, the problem posed can be solved relatively simply, since in the case of a plane incident wave, the reflected and refracted waves will also be plane.

For the example considered, Snell's laws are valid:

But since, in the general case, the permittivity and permeability are complex quantities:

where the imaginary parts of the permittivity and permeability characterize the electrical and magnetic losses of the medium, respectively, then Snell's second law in general form can be written as follows:

From where you can derive the value of the cosine of the angle of refraction θ ₂ through the sine of the angle of incidence and the complex parameters of the media:

,

), когда вектор напряженности электрического поля перпендикулярен плоскости распространения.However, Snell's laws, determining the direction of the incident and refracted waves, do not allow finding the amplitude and phase of the field vectors of these waves from the known parameters of the incident wave. The field strengths of the incident and refracted waves are related by the Fresnel coefficients, which have different meanings for the case of vertical (parallel) polarization (P _II , N _II ), that is, when the electric field strength vector lies in the propagation plane, and for the case of horizontal (normal) polarization (

,

), when the vector of the electric field strength is perpendicular to the plane of propagation.

Considering that

then the Fresnel refractive indices can be converted to the following form:

с учетом (5), а также проведя простые преобразования, получим:Dividing the numerator and denominator of each coefficient by the ratio

taking into account (5), as well as carrying out simple transformations, we obtain:

Now we should consider the case when the second medium has magnetic properties, while remaining a dielectric, that is, ξ _k1 = 1, ξ _k2 = ξ ₂ , μ _k1 = 1, μ _k2 = μ ₂ .

This situation is of particular interest, since it is considered in the educational literature on electrodynamics either in general terms or is not considered at all. The Fresnel coefficients take the form (6) - (9).

FIG. 2.1 and 2.2 are graphs for reflection coefficients only. As we see from Figures 3, 4, for μ ₂ > ξ _2, the reflection coefficient of a parallel polarized wave loses the Brewster angle and asymptotically shifts to the straight line P _II = 1. For a normally polarized wave, on the contrary, the Brewster angle appears only when μ ₂ > ξ ₂ ; as μ ₂ grows, it shifts to 90 °.

And the last case, when the second medium, possessing magnetic properties, has magnetic losses, that is, ξ _к1 = 1, ξ _к2 = ξ ₂ , μ _к1 = 1, μ _к2 = μ ₂ -iσ _m2 / ωμ ₀ , then the Fresnel refractive indices will be look like:

The calculation results are presented in the graphs of FIG. 2.1 and Fig 2.2.

For a normally polarized wave, the Brewster angle appears only when μ ₂ > ξ ₂ ; as μ ₂ grows, it shifts to 90 °.

And the last case, when the second medium, possessing magnetic properties, has magnetic losses, that is, ξ _к1 = 1, ξ _к2 = ξ ₂ , μ _к1 = 1, μ _к2 = μ ₂ -iσ _m2 / ωμ ₀ , then the Fresnel refractive indices will be look like:

The calculation results are presented in the graphs of FIG. 2.3.

The calculated graphs show curves reflecting the change in the Fresnel coefficients at an electromagnetic wave frequency of 10 MHz, ξ ₂ = 10 and σ _m2 = 10, as well as various indicators μ ₂ , which gives magnetic losses in the region of 10 ^-4 ... 10 ^-3 , which are quite consistent with the properties ferrites.

Also, as in the case with the complex dielectric constant, the presence of σ _m2 causes a change in the phase of the electric intensity vector of the electromagnetic wave, which reflects the argument of the complex Fresnel coefficient, but at low magnetic losses, the phase changes are also insignificant.

The calculations obtained for media with magnetic properties show that reflection is minimal when the relative permittivity and permeability are equal, even if separately these coefficients are rather high. In the considered case, at μ ₂ = ξ ₂ = 10, the normally incident wave is practically not reflected. The same is observed for other values of μ ₂ = ξ ₂ .

Thus, a normally polarized wave is the most promising for the excitation of nuclear quadrupole resonance in the study of objects located in media.

(Literature: 1. Markov G.T., Petrov B.M., Grudinskaya G.P. Electrodynamics and propagation of radio waves - M .: "Sov. Radio", 1979. - 374 p.

2. Terletskiy Ya.P., Rybakov Yu.P. Electrodynamics: Textbook. manual for students nat. specialist. universities; 2nd ed., Rev. - M .: Higher school, 1990 .-- 352 p.

3. Goldstein LD, Zernov NV. Electromagnetic fields and waves - M .: "Sov. Radio", 1971. - 664 p.)

Based on the studies performed, a feature of this device is the use of normally polarized waves at the interface between the media.

The nuclear quadrupole resonance signal detection device shown in FIG. 1 fully gives an idea of the work. For the radiation of the magnetic field in a given direction, and this is shown as "incident magnetic flux", an expedient configuration of the irradiating system is adopted. Radiating elements 7 ₁ (also 7 ₂ 7 ₃ ; ...; 7 _N-1 ; 7 _N ) are placed between two closed surfaces of a cylindrical shape, which are presented as a "screen of the radiating system". In a closed volume, between the screens, there are blocks for generating the studied frequencies: a sweeping frequency generator 1 connected to the input of a power amplifier 4, through one of the blocks, depending on the selected operating mode: either through a frequency pulse shaper 2; or through a temporary pulse shaper 3. The output of the power amplifier is connected through the "n" outputs of the matching device of the transmission system 5 with one of the "n" radiating elements through the terminal "Ж", for example 7 ₁ (also 7 ₂ ; 7 ₃ ; ...; 7 _{N -1} ; 7 _N ) (Fig. 1). In addition, the output of the power amplifier 4 is connected through the "n ₁ " input to the information shaper of the receiving system 9, which ensures the protection of radio reception at the time of radiation of the irradiating pulses by the radiation elements of the transmitting system.

The formation of a powerful magnetic flux of a normally polarized wave is carried out by exciting the flux in ferrite rods F1 and F2 with a current in two windings of the transformer Tr.1, the primary winding of which is connected to the output of the matching device 5.

FIG. 3 shows one of the identical emitters 7 _{1 of the} transmitting in-phase antenna system, exciting a normally polarized electromagnetic wave with vectors Er and Hg near the air-surface interface of the test medium 7, containing F1 and F2 - two ferrite cores of a cylindrical shape, located horizontally and forming a single emitter normally polarized waves, K1 and K2 - two loop transmitting antennas with uniform frequency properties in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz, placed on ferrite cores F1 and F2, and exciting a magnetic flux in the ferrite; matching transformer Tr.1 with one primary 1 and two secondary windings 2.1 and 2.2, matching device of the transmission system 5, while the matching transformer Tr.1 is connected by the primary winding to one of the output of the matching device of the transmission system 5; and the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is two-section: the first section 2.1 is connected by the terminal "a" to the terminal "g1" of the first loop transmitting antenna K1, and by the terminal "b" the first section 2.1 is connected to the terminal "g2" of the first loop transmitting antenna K1; the second section 2.2 of the transformer Tr.1 is connected by the “g” terminal to the “g3” terminal of the second loop transmitting antenna K2, and by the “c” terminal the second section 2.2 is connected to the “g4” terminal of the second transmitting loop antenna K2.

FIG. 4 shows the structure of the emitter F1 (F2), as one of the elements in the composition of each of the N emitters, containing three ferrite cores, each with a diameter of d = 4 mm, made by technology from a three-component structure with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10; over the three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of three windings Ob.1, Ob.2 and Ob.3 of the loop antenna, the cross-section of conductors is 0.5 mm, 35 turns are placed on each core with a length of l = 3 cm, and all three loop antennas are connected in series and form a single circuit with a spatially unidirectional current i flowing between the terminals "x1" and "x2"; moreover, all three loop antennas with ferrite cores form a single radiator, represented in figure 3 as F1 or F2.

FIG. 5 shows the graphs of the input resistance of the emitter F1 (F2), and curve 1 shows the change in the input resistance in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz for three ferrite cores, each with a diameter in the section d = 4 mm, made using the technology of a three-component structure with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10, over the three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of three windings Ob.1, Ob.2 and Ob.3 of a loop antenna, with a conductor cross-section of 0.5 mm, on each core with a length of l = 3 cm is located on 35 turns, and all three loop antennas are connected in series and form a single circuit with a spatially unidirectional current i flowing between the terminals "x1" and "x2", a change in the input resistance in the frequency range is permissible; Curve 2 shows the change in the input resistance in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz for three ferrite cores, each with a cross-sectional diameter d = 4 mm, made by technology from a three-component structure with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10, over the three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of three windings Ob.1, Ob.2 and Ob.3 of the loop antenna, the cross-section of conductors is 0.5 mm, on each core with a length of l = 3 cm there are 100 turns, this option for changing the input resistance in the range frequencies are not allowed.

FIG. 6 shows an element of a receiving antenna containing three loop antennas with ferrite cores, all three loop antennas being connected in series and forming a single circuit with an induced current in them, spatially unidirectional i, flowing between the terminals "P1" and "P2"; three ferrite cores, each with a diameter of d = 4 mm, made by technology from a three-component structure with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10; over the three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of the three windings of the loop antenna, with a conductor cross-section of 0.5 mm, 35 turns are placed on each core with a length of l = 3 cm, and all three loop antennas are connected in series and placed in a vertical plane with a separation angle of 60 ° between loop antennas with ferrite cores.

FIG. 7 shows a receiving antenna of circular polarization 6ts, containing two elements of the receiving antenna 6 ₁₁ .1 and 6 ₁₁ .2, as elements of a system consisting of N receiving antennas in each line from the first 6 ₁₁ to 6 _1N and N lines in the system with the first 6 _1N by 6 _NN , while in each element, for example, 6 ₁₁ .1 has three loop antennas with ferrite cores, and three loop antennas A1, A2 and A3 are connected in series and form a single circuit with the induced current in them, spatially unidirectional i, flowing between the terminals "P1" and "P2", and in element 6 ₁₁ .2 three loop antennas A4, A5 and A6 are connected in series and form a single circuit with the induced current in them, spatially unidirectional i, flowing between the terminals "P3" and " P4 "; six loop antennas with ferrite cores A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 are located in the vertical plane and form a circular polarization reception, including the reception of both a normally polarized wave to the A2 and A5 loop antennas, and a parallel polarized wave to the A1 loop antennas, A3, A4 and A6; moreover, radio reception is carried out simultaneously by elements 6 ₁₁ .1 and 6 ₁₁ .2 based on the operation of the summing transformer Tr.1 containing one primary winding 1 and two secondary winding, while the primary winding is connected to the input terminals of the information generator of the receiving system 9, at the same time the first secondary winding 2 ₁ transformer Tr.1 terminal "a" is connected to terminal "P1", and terminal "b" to terminal "P2" of element 6 ₁₁ .1, the second secondary winding 2 _{2 of} transformer Tr.1 terminal "c" is connected to terminal "P4 ", And with the terminal" d "to the terminal" P3 "of the element 6 ₁₁ .2.

The receiving part of the nuclear quadrupole resonance signal detection device shown in FIG. 1 is represented by a receiving antenna system 6, containing N in-phase receiving antenna lines, which are connected to the "n" inputs of the information former of the receiving system 9. The output of the information former of the receiving system 9 is connected to the unit for studying the emission spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance signals 12 through the filter unit 10, through nuclear quadrupole resonance signal spectrum analysis unit 11.

FIG. 8 shows a transceiver antenna system, where 6 are elements of a receiving antenna system consisting of N receiving antennas in each line from the first 6 ₁₁ to 6 _1N and N lines in the system from the first 6 _1N to 6 _NN ; in addition, 7 - elements of the transmitting antenna system containing N emitters from the first 7 ₁ to N-7 _N.

To create radiation that excites nuclear quadrupole resonance signals, a frequency pulse former is used 2. FIG. 9 shows the shaper of frequency pulses 2, where the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, the second shaper of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, the fourth shaper of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5, four two-contact switches .1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4; four elements And: the first 2.6, the second 2.7, the third 2.8 and the fourth 2.9; four buttons Kn.1, Kn.2, Kn.3 and Kn.4 for temporary connection of the generator of one millisecond impulses 2.5 to one of the four shapers for starting on cyclic operation; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first former of the groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 through the first button Kn.1 and through the first input of the first element I 2.6; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 through the second button Kn.2 and through the first input of the second element I 2.7; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, through the third button Kn.3 and through the first input of the third element I 2.8; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the fourth generator of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 through the fourth button Kn.4 and through the first input of the fourth element And 2.9; the input of the frequency pulse former 2 is connected in parallel with the second input of the first former of the groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, with the second input of the second former of the groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, with the second input of the third former of the groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 and with the second input of the fourth former of the groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 ; the first output of the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses 2 through the first switch Vk.1; the first output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses 2 through the second switch Vk.2; the first output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses 2 through the third switch Vk.3; the first output of the fourth generator of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses 2 through the fourth switch Vk.4; the second output of the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the second input of the first element And 2.6; the second output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the second input of the second element And 2.7; the second output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the second input of the third element And 2.8; the second output of the fourth generator of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the second input of the fourth element AND 2.9. Moreover, with the help of four switches, you can change the research by connecting pulses of different duration. By closing the terminals of the first switch Vk.1 to the output of the frequency pulse shaper 2 at the output, due to the connection of the first shaper 2.1 at the output, we have a group of one-millisecond pulses. By closing the terminals of the second switch Vk.2 to the output of the pulse shaper of frequency 2 at the output, by connecting the second shaper 2.2 at the output, we have a group of two millisecond pulses. By closing the terminals of the third switch Vk.3 to the output of the frequency pulse shaper 2 at the output due to the connection of the third shaper 2.3 at the output, we have a group of three-millisecond pulses. By closing the terminals of the fourth switch Vk.4 to the output of the frequency pulse shaper 2 at the output due to the connection of the fourth shaper 2.4 at the output, we have groups of four millisecond pulses. Each of the four shapers is triggered for cyclic operation by pressing the button Kn. (1, 2, 3 or 4) to start the circuit for operation.

Theoretical studies have shown the required pulse duration and frequency filling. It is advisable to consider circuit solutions for pulse shaping units.

The first generator of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is shown in FIG. 8. The duration of all pulses created by the first group former is one millisecond τ = 1 ms with frequency filling of the pulses, and the former 2.1 creates three groups of pulses in succession: the first group is two pulses, the second is three, and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with a doubled frequency 2 f ₁ . One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the shaper 2.1 triggers the flip-flop 18 operating in the standby mode. Flip-flop 18 is triggered, producing one millisecond pulse at the output. This pulse is fed to the first output of the shaper 2.1 in parallel along eight circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the one millisecond pulses to be timed, resulting in eight pulses at the output. Moreover, passing one-millisecond pulses through the second input of the first element And 21.1 acquire modulation with the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillator of the sweeping frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the shaper 2.1 and through the first input of the element And 21.1. Five pulses from a group of eight are modulated with a frequency f ₁ , these are: the first, second, third, fifth and seventh. In addition, the fourth, sixth and eighth one-millisecond pulses passing through the second input of the second element I 21.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.1 acquire modulation with a doubled frequency 2 f _{1 of} the sweeping frequency generator 1. Frequency doubling occurs due to the connection of the second input of the shaper 2.1, or the sweeping frequency generator 1, through a frequency multiplier 22 by two, to the first input of the second element And 21.2.

Thus, a one-millisecond trigger pulse 18 (Fig. 8) is fed through the second gate B.2 directly without delay through the first AND element 21.1 to the output of the shaper 2.1 and is the first pulse in a group of eight with a frequency f ₁ (Fig. 9). Gates in shaper 2.1 provide protection against return of impulses in parallel circuits. The same trigger pulse 18 passes through the second circuit through the first gate B.1 and the first delay line 13 for 2 ms and through the first AND element 21.1 to the output of the shaper 2.1, and is the second pulse with a frequency f ₁ in a group of eight (Fig. 9 ). The same trigger pulse 18 passes through the sixth delay line 19 for 8 ms, which makes it possible to form three pulses of the second group and three pulses of the third group at the output of the shaper 2.1. Consider the formation of the second group. The pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 19 is fed through the fifth gate B.5, through the second input of the first element AND 21.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.1 and forms a third pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the first pulse of the second group (Fig. 9). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 19 enters through the third gate B.3, through the second delay line 14 for 2 ms and through the second input of the second element And 21.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.1 and forms the fourth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ , or the second pulse of the second group (Fig. 9). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 19 enters through the fourth gate B.4, through the third delay line 15 for 4 ms and through the second input of the first element I 21.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.1 and forms the fifth pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the third pulse of the second groups (Fig. 9). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 19 passes through the seventh delay line 20 for 10 ms, which makes it possible to form three pulses of the third group at the output of the shaper 2.1. Consider the formation of the third group. A one-millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 20 is fed through the eighth gate B.8, through the second input of the second element And 21.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.1 and forms the sixth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the first pulse of the third group (Fig. 9). The same one-millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 20 enters through the sixth gate B.6, through the fourth delay line 16 for 2 ms and through the second input of the first element AND 21.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.1 and forms the seventh pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the second pulse the third group (Fig. 9). The same one-millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 20 is fed through the seventh gate B.7, through the fifth delay line 17 for 4 ms and then in parallel to the second output of the shaper 2.1, and through the ninth gate B.9 through the second input of the second element AND 21.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.1 and forms the eighth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the third pulse of the third group (Fig. 9). The second output of the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the second input of the first element And 2.6 (Fig. 7). This connection allows the last pulse or the eighth of the group to open the first element And 2.6 to pass a one-millisecond pulse from the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 to pass into the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 to start the trigger 18 (Fig. 8) with the subsequent start of the circuit to create the second group of eight pulses at its first output. This is how the cyclic operation of the first group former of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 occurs.

The second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is shown in FIG. 10. The duration of all pulses generated by the second former of the groups is two milliseconds τ = 2 ms with frequency filling of the pulses, and the former 2.2 creates three groups of pulses in succession: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with a doubled frequency 2 f ₁ . One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the shaper 2.2 triggers the flip-flop 28 operating in the standby mode. Flip-flop 28 is triggered, producing one 2-millisecond pulse at the output. This pulse is fed to the first output of the shaper 2.2 in parallel along eight circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the timing of the 2 millisecond pulses, resulting in eight pulses at the output. Moreover, passing, two-millisecond pulses through the second input of the first element And 31.1 acquire modulation with the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillator of the sweeping frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the shaper 2.2 and through the first input of the first element And 31.1. Five pulses from a group of eight are modulated with a frequency f ₁ , these are: the first, second, third, fifth and seventh. In addition, the two-millisecond pulses of the fourth, sixth and eighth passing through the second input of the second element I 31.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.2 acquire modulation with a double frequency 2 f _{1 of} the sweeping frequency generator 1. Frequency doubling occurs due to the connection of the second input of the shaper 2.2, or the sweeping frequency generator 1, through a frequency multiplier 32 by two, to the first input of the second element And 31.2.

Thus, a two-millisecond flip-flop pulse 28 (Fig. 10) is fed through the second gate B.11 directly without delay through the first AND element 31.1 to the output of the shaper 2.2 and is the first pulse in a group of eight with a frequency f ₁ (Fig. 11). Gates in shaper 2.2 provide protection against return of impulses in parallel circuits. The same trigger pulse 28 passes through the second circuit through the first gate B. 10 and the first delay line 23 for 3 ms and through the first AND element 31.1 to the output of the shaper 2.2, and is the second pulse with a frequency f ₁ in a group of eight (Fig. 11 ). The same trigger pulse 28 passes through the sixth delay line 29 for 10 ms, which makes it possible to form three pulses of the second group and three pulses of the third group at the output of the shaper 2.2. Consider the formation of the second group. The pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 29 is fed through the fifth gate B.14, through the second input of the first element And 31.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.2 and forms a third pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the first pulse of the second group (Fig. 11). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 29 enters through the third gate B.12, through the second delay line 24 for 3 ms and through the second input of the second element I 31.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.2 and forms the fourth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the second pulse the second group (Fig. 11). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 29 enters through the fourth gate B.13, through the third delay line 25 for 6 ms and through the second input of the first element I 31.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.2 and forms the fifth pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the third pulse of the second groups (Fig. 11). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 29 passes through the seventh delay line 30 for 13 ms, which makes it possible to form three pulses of the third group at the output of the shaper 2.2. Consider the formation of the third group. A two-millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 30 is fed through the eighth gate B. 17, through the second input of the second element AND 31.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.2 and forms the sixth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the first pulse of the third group (Fig. 11). The same two-millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 30 enters through the sixth gate B.15, through the fourth delay line 26 for 3 ms and through the second input of the first element I 31.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.2 and forms the seventh pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the second pulse the third group (Fig. 11). The same pulse, two milliseconds, at the output of the seventh delay line 30 enters through the seventh gate B.16, through the fifth delay line 27 for 6 ms and then in parallel to the second output of the shaper 2.2, and through the ninth gate B.18 through the second input of the second element AND 31.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.2 and forms the eighth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the third pulse of the third group (Fig. 11). The second output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the second input of the second element And 2.7 (Fig. 7). This connection allows the last pulse or the eighth of the group to open the second element And 2.7 to skip one millisecond pulse from the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 to pass into the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 to start the trigger 28 (Fig. 10) and then start the circuit to create the second groups of eight pulses at its first output. This is how the cyclic operation of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses occurs. 2.2.

A third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is shown in FIG. 12. The duration of all pulses generated by the third shaper of groups is three millisecond τ = 3 ms with frequency filling of pulses, and shaper 2.3 creates three groups of pulses in succession: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with a doubled frequency 2 f ₁ . A one-millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the shaper 2.3 triggers the trigger 38, which operates in the standby mode. Flip-flop 38 is triggered, producing one three-millisecond pulse at the output. This pulse is fed to the first output of the shaper 2.3 in parallel along eight circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the three millisecond pulses to be timed, resulting in eight pulses at the output. Moreover, passing, the three-millisecond pulses through the second input of the first element And 41.1 acquire modulation with the frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the shaper 2.3 and through the first input of the first element And 41.1. Five pulses from a group of eight are modulated with a frequency f ₁ , these are: the first, second, third, fifth and seventh. In addition, the three-millisecond pulses of the fourth, sixth and eighth passing through the second input of the second element I 41.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 acquire modulation with a double frequency 2 f _{1 of} the sweeping frequency generator 1. Frequency doubling occurs due to the connection of the second input of the shaper 2.3, or the sweeping frequency generator 1, through a frequency multiplier 42 by two, to the first input of the second element And 41.2.

Thus, a three-millisecond trigger pulse 38 (Fig. 12) is fed through the second gate B.20 directly without delay through the first AND element 41.1 to the output of the shaper 2.3 and is the first pulse in a group of eight with a frequency f ₁ (Fig. 11). Gates in shaper 2.3 provide protection against return of impulses in parallel circuits. The same trigger pulse 38 passes through the second circuit through the first gate B. 19 and the first delay line 33 for 4 ms and through the first AND element 41.1 to the output of the shaper 2.3, and is the second pulse with a frequency f ₁ in a group of eight (Fig. 13 ). The same trigger pulse 38 passes through the sixth delay line 39 for 12 ms, which makes it possible to form three pulses of the second group and three pulses of the third group at the output of the shaper 2.3. Consider the formation of the second group. The pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 39 enters through the fifth gate B.23, through the second input of the first element And 41.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 and forms a third pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the first pulse of the second group (Fig. 13). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 39 comes through the third gate B.21, through the second delay line 34 for 4 ms and through the second input of the second element And 41.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 and forms the fourth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the second pulse the second group (Fig. 13). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 39 enters through the fourth gate B.22, through the third delay line 35 for 8 ms and through the second input of the first element AND 41.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 and forms the fifth pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the third pulse of the second groups (Fig. 13). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 39 passes through the seventh delay line 40 for 16 ms, which makes it possible to form three pulses of the third group at the output of the shaper 2.3. Consider the formation of the third group. A three-millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 40 is fed through the eighth gate B.26, through the second input of the second element And 41.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 and forms the sixth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the first pulse of the third group (Fig. 13). The same three-millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 40 enters through the sixth gate B.24, through the fourth delay line 36 for 4 ms and through the second input of the first element AND 41.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 and forms the seventh pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the second pulse the third group (Fig. 13). The same pulse, three milliseconds at the output of the seventh delay line 40, enters through the seventh gate B.25, through the fifth delay line 37 for 8 ms and then in parallel to the second output of the shaper 2.3, and through the ninth gate B.27 through the second input of the second element AND 41.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 and forms the eighth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the third pulse of the third group (Fig. 13). The second output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the second input of the third element And 2.8 (Fig. 7). This connection allows the last pulse or the eighth of the group to open the second element And 2.8 to pass a one-millisecond pulse from the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 to pass into the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 to start the trigger 38 (Fig. 12) with the subsequent start of the circuit to create the third group of eight pulses at its first output. This is how the cyclical work of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses occurs. 2.3.

The fourth generator of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is shown in FIG. 14. The duration of all pulses generated by the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond τ = 4 ms with frequency filling of pulses, and shaper 2.4 creates three groups of pulses in succession: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with a doubled frequency 2 f ₁ . A one-millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the shaper 2.4 starts the flip-flop 48, which operates in the standby mode. Flip-flop 48 is triggered, producing one four-millisecond pulse at the output. This pulse is fed to the first output of the shaper 2.4 in parallel along eight circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the timing of the four millisecond pulses, resulting in eight pulses at the output. Moreover, passing four-millisecond pulses through the second input of the first element And 51.1 acquire modulation with the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillator of the sweeping frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the shaper 2.4 and through the first input of the first element And 51.1. Five pulses from a group of eight are modulated with a frequency f ₁ , these are: the first, second, third, fifth and seventh. In addition, the fourth, sixth and eighth pulses of four milliseconds passing through the second input of the second element I 51.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 acquire modulation with a double frequency 2 f _{1 of} the sweeping frequency generator 1. Frequency doubling occurs due to the connection of the second input of the shaper 2.4, or the sweeping frequency generator 1, through the frequency multiplier 52 by two, to the first input of the second element And 51.2.

Thus, a four-millisecond flip-flop pulse 48 (Fig. 14) is fed through the second gate B.29 directly without delay through the first AND element 51.1 to the output of the shaper 2.4 and is the first pulse in a group of eight with a frequency f ₁ (Fig. 11). Gates in shaper 2.4 provide protection against return of impulses in parallel circuits. The same four-millisecond trigger pulse 48 passes through the second circuit through the first gate B.28 and the first delay line 43 for 5 ms and through the first AND element 51.1 to the output of the shaper 2.4, and is the second pulse with a frequency f ₁ in a group of eight (Fig. 15). The same four-millisecond trigger pulse 48 passes through the sixth delay line 49 for 14 ms, which makes it possible to form three pulses of the second group and three pulses of the third group at the output of the shaper 2.4. Consider the formation of the second group. A four-millisecond pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 49 is fed through the fifth gate B.32, through the second input of the first element And 51.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 and forms a third pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the first pulse of the second group (Fig. 15). The same four-millisecond pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 49 enters through the third gate B.30, through the second delay line 44 for 5 ms and through the second input of the second element And 51.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 and forms the fourth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the second pulse of the second group (Fig. 15). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 49, a four-millisecond one, enters through the fourth gate B.31, through the third delay line 45 for 10 ms and through the second input of the first element I 51.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 and forms the fifth pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the third pulse of the second group (Fig. 15). The same four-millisecond pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 49 passes through the seventh delay line 50 for 19 ms, which makes it possible to form three pulses of the third group at the output of the shaper 2.4. Consider the formation of the third group. A four-millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 50 enters through the eighth gate B.35, through the second input of the second element And 51.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 and forms the sixth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the first pulse of the third group (Fig. 15). The same four-millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 50 enters through the sixth gate B.33, through the fourth delay line 46 for 5 ms and through the second input of the first element I 51.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 and forms the seventh pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the second pulse the third group (Fig. 15). The same pulse, four milliseconds, at the output of the seventh delay line 50 is fed through the seventh gate B.34, through the fifth delay line 47 for 10 ms and then in parallel to the second output of the shaper 2.4, and through the ninth gate B.36 through the second input of the second element AND 51.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 and forms the eighth pulse with a frequency of 2 f ₁ or the third pulse of the third group (Fig. 15). The second output of the fourth generator of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the second input of the fourth element And 2.9 (Fig. 7). This connection allows the last pulse or the eighth of the group to open the fourth element AND 2.9 to pass a one-millisecond pulse from the generator of one-millisecond pulses 2.5 to pass into the fourth shaper of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 to start the trigger 48 (Fig. 14) with the subsequent start of the circuit to create the fourth group of eight pulses at its first output. This is the cyclical operation of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4.

The time pulse shaper 3 (Fig. 16) contains four shapers of groups of eight pulses of different duration, and the work can be one-time or cyclic; the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses 3.1 allows to generate eight pulses, with five pulses of one millisecond and three pulses of two milliseconds; the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2, allows you to generate eight pulses, with five pulses of two milliseconds and three pulses of four milliseconds; the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses 3.3, allows to form eight pulses, with five pulses of three-millisecond and three pulses of six-millisecond; the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses 3.4, makes it possible to form eight pulses, with five pulses of four-millisecond and three pulses of eight-millisecond; generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5 provides synchronization of the operation of four shapers: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4, and to start any of the shapers for its cyclic operation, it is enough to press the start button (Book 1, Book 2, Book 3 and Book 4), when the generator is connected momentarily to start the driver; four two-contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4 ensure consistently work out all the possibilities of performing research and choose the best option for work; four AND elements: the first 3.6, the second 3.7, the third 3.8 and the fourth 3.4 allow starting the cyclic operation of each of the shapers. Each of the four shapers is launched for cyclic operation by pressing the Kn button. (1, 2, 3 or 4) to run the circuit to work.

The first temporary generator of groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1 (Fig. 17 and Fig. 18) generates a sequence of eight pulses in three groups. The duration of all pulses generated by the first shaper is different. Moreover, the shaper 3.1 creates three groups of pulses in succession: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; the first, second, third, fifth and seventh pulses are one millisecond long, τ = 1 ms, and the fourth, sixth, and eighth pulses are two millisecond long, τ = 2 ms.

A one-millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the first time shaper 3.1 triggers a flip-flop 60 operating in a standby mode. Flip-flop 60 is triggered, producing one 1-millisecond pulse at the output. This one-millisecond pulse is fed to the first output of the shaper 3.1 in parallel along six circuits, and for the formation of five one-millisecond pulses τ = 1 ms - in five circuits and one circuit to start the second trigger 61 for two milliseconds, and for the propagation of a two-millisecond τ = 2 ms pulse - along three chains. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the timing of the pulses, so there are eight pulses at the output. For a circuit with a two millisecond τ = 2 ms output, a second flip-flop 61 is used with an output pulse of two milliseconds duration. Moreover, passing one- and two-millisecond pulses through the second input of the element And 62 acquire modulation with the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillator of the sweeping frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the shaper 3.1 and through the first input of the element And 62. The pulses are modulated with the frequency f ₁ .

The output of the first flip-flop 60 receives one one-millisecond pulse. This impulse has six propagation circuits: five of them to the first output of the first temporary shaper 3.1. A one-millisecond pulse from the output of the first flip-flop 60 propagates along the first circuit through the first gate B.37, through the second input of the element And 62 to the first output of the first temporary shaper 3.1. Thus, the first one millisecond pulse τ = 1 ms appears at the output of the first time shaper 3.1. In parallel, along the second circuit τ = 1 ms, a one-millisecond pulse (Fig. 18) from the output of the first flip-flop 60 is fed to the output of the first time shaper 3.1 along the circuit through the first delay line for 2 ms.53, through the second gate B.38, and through the second input element And 62. In parallel, along the third circuit τ = 1 ms, a one-millisecond pulse (Fig. 18) from the output of the first flip-flop 60 is fed to the output of the first temporary shaper 3.1 along the circuit through the second delay line for 8 ms. 54, through the third gate B.39, and through the second input of the element And 62. In parallel, along the fourth circuit τ = 1ms, a one-millisecond pulse (Fig. 18) from the output of the first flip-flop 60 is fed to the output of the first temporary shaper 3.1 through the circuit through the third delay line for 13 ms. 55, through the fourth gate B .40, and through the second input of the element And 62. In parallel, along the fifth circuit τ = 1 ms, one millisecond pulse (Fig. 18) from the output of the first flip-flop 60 is fed to the output of the first temporary shaper 3.1 along the circuit through the fourth delay line for 22 ms. 56, through the fifth gate B.41, and through the second input of the element And 62. Simultaneously τ = 1 ms a one-millisecond pulse (Fig. 17) from the output of the first flip-flop 60 is fed to the input of the second flip-flop 61. This one-millisecond pulse triggers the flip-flop 61 operating in standby mode. Flip-flop 61 is triggered, producing one 2-millisecond pulse at the output. This two millisecond pulse is fed in parallel through three circuits to the first output of the first time shaper 3.1. The first circuit is formed - from the output of the second flip-flop 61, a two-millisecond pulse is fed to the first output of the first temporary shaper 3.1 through the fifth delay line 57 for 10 ms, through the sixth gate B.42, and through the second input of element I 62, and the fourth two-millisecond pulse appears at the output (Fig. 18). The sixth two-millisecond pulse from the output of the second flip-flop 61 is fed to the first output of the first time shaper 3.1 through the sixth delay line 58 for 19 ms, through the seventh gate B.43, and through the second input of the element And 62, and the sixth two-millisecond pulse out of eight in group (Fig. 18). The eighth two-millisecond pulse from the output of the second flip-flop 61 is fed to the first output of the first time shaper 3.1 through the seventh delay line 59 for 24 ms, through the eighth gate B.44, through the ninth gate B.45, through the second input of element I 62, and the output appears the eighth pulse is two milliseconds out of eight in the group (Fig. 18). In parallel with the output of the eighth gate B.44, the eighth or last pulse in a group of eight is fed to the second output of the first temporary shaper 3.1. This last pulse or the eighth from the group comes from the second output of the first temporary shaper 3.1 to the second input of the first element I 3.6, which allows opening the first element I 3.6 (Fig. 16) to pass a one-millisecond pulse from the generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5 to pass to the first input of the first time shaper 3.1 for the subsequent triggering of the first flip-flop 60, which will allow the circuit to create a group of eight pulses at the first output of the first time shaper 3.1. This is how the cyclic operation of the first temporary shaper 3.1 takes place and a group of eight pulses is created, i.e. creation of continuous operation of the first temporary shaper 3.1.

The second temporary shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2 generates a sequence of eight pulses in three groups (Fig. 19 and Fig. 20). The duration of all pulses generated by the second temporary shaper is different. Moreover, the second temporary shaper 3.2 sequentially creates three groups of pulses: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the first, second, third, fifth and seventh pulses are two millisecond long, τ = 2 ms, and the fourth, sixth and eighth pulses are four millisecond long, τ = 4 ms.

A one-millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the second time shaper 3.2 triggers a trigger 69 operating in a standby mode. Flip-flop 69 is triggered, producing one 2-millisecond pulse at the output. This two-millisecond pulse is fed to the first output of the second temporary shaper 3.2 in parallel along six circuits, and for the formation of five two-millisecond pulses τ = 2 ms - along five circuits, and along the sixth circuit to trigger the second trigger 70 to create one four-millisecond pulse and propagate a four-millisecond τ = 4 ms pulse - across three circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the timing of the pulses, so there are eight pulses at the output. For a circuit with a four millisecond τ = 4 ms output, a second flip-flop 70 is used with a four millisecond output pulse. The first 69 and the second 70 triggers work in standby mode. Moreover, passing two- and four-millisecond pulses through the second input of the element I 71 acquire modulation with the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillator of the sweeping frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the second temporary shaper 3.2 and through the first input of the element I 71. The pulses are modulated with the frequency f ₁ .

The output of the first flip-flop 69 receives one two-millisecond pulse. This pulse has six propagation circuits: five of them for the first output of the second time shaper 3.2 and one circuit for starting the second trigger 70 operating in the standby mode. A two-millisecond pulse from the output of the first flip-flop 69 propagates along the first circuit through the first gate B.46, through the second input of the element And 71 to the first output of the second temporary shaper 3.2. Thus, the first two-millisecond pulse τ = 2 ms appears at the output of the second temporary shaper 3.2. In parallel, along the second circuit τ = 2 ms, a two-millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first flip-flop 69 is fed to the output of the second temporary shaper 3.2 through the circuit through the first delay line for 3 ms 62, through the second gate B.47, and through the second input of the element And 71. In parallel, along the third circuit τ = 2 ms, a two-millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first flip-flop 69 is fed to the output of the second time shaper 3.2 along the circuit through the second delay line for 10 ms 63, through the third gate B.48, and through the second input of the element I 71. In parallel, along the fourth circuit τ = 2 ms, a two-millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first flip-flop 69 is fed to the output of the second temporary shaper 3.2 through the circuit through the third delay line for 18 ms 64, through the fourth gate B.49 , and through the second input of element I 71. In parallel, along the fifth circuit τ = 2 ms, a two-millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first flip-flop 69 is fed to the output of the second temporary shaper 3.2 along the circuit through the fourth delay line for 30 ms 65, through the fifth gate B.50, and through the second input of element I 71. Simultaneously τ = 2 ms a two-millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first flip-flop 69 is fed to the input of the second flip-flop 70. This two-millisecond pulse triggers the flip-flop 70, which operates in standby mode. Flip-flop 70 is triggered, producing one 4-millisecond pulse at the output. This four-millisecond pulse is fed in parallel through three circuits to the first output of the second time shaper 3.2. The first circuit is formed - from the output of the second flip-flop 70, a four-millisecond pulse is fed to the first output of the second temporary shaper 3.2 through the fifth delay line 66 for 13 ms, through the sixth gate B.51, and through the second input of element I 71, and a fourth four-millisecond pulse appears at the output (Fig. 20). The sixth four-millisecond pulse from the output of the second flip-flop 70 is fed to the first output of the second time shaper 3.2 through the sixth delay line 67 for 25 ms, through the seventh gate B.52, and through the second input of element I 71, and the sixth pulse of four milliseconds out of eight in group (Fig. 20). The eighth four-millisecond pulse from the output of the second flip-flop 70 is fed to the first output of the second time shaper 3.2 through the seventh delay line 68 for 33 ms, through the eighth gate B.53, through the ninth gate B.54, through the second input of element I 71, and the output appears the eighth pulse is four milliseconds out of eight in the group (Fig. 20). In parallel with the output of the eighth gate B.53, the eighth or last pulse in a group of eight is fed to the second output of the second temporary shaper 3.2. This last pulse or the eighth from the group goes through the second output of the second temporary shaper 3.2 to the second input of the second element I 3.7, which allows opening the element I 3.7 (Fig. 16) to pass a one-millisecond pulse from the generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5 to pass to the first input of the second time shaper 3.2 to start the first flip-flop 69, which will allow the subsequent start of the circuit to create a group of eight pulses at the first output of the second time shaper 3.2. This is how the cyclical operation of the second temporary shaper 3.2 takes place and a group of eight pulses is created, i.e. creation of continuous operation of the second temporary shaper 3.2.

The third time shaper of groups of 3 and 6 millisecond pulses 3.3 generates a sequence of eight pulses in three groups (Fig. 21 and Fig. 22). The duration of all pulses generated by the third temporary shaper is different. Moreover, the third time shaper 3.3 sequentially creates three groups of pulses: the first group is two pulses, the second - three and the third - three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; the first, second, third, fifth and seventh pulses are three millisecond long, τ = 3 ms, and the fourth, sixth, and eighth pulses are six millisecond long, τ = 6 ms.

A one-millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the third time shaper 3.3 triggers the flip-flop 79, which operates in the standby mode. Flip-flop 79 is triggered, producing one 3-millisecond pulse at the output. This pulse, three milliseconds, is fed to the first output of the third temporary shaper 3.3 in parallel through six circuits, and for the formation of five pulses of three millisecond τ = 3 ms - through five circuits to the output 3.3, and through the sixth circuit - to start the second trigger 80 to create one six-millisecond pulse and propagation of a six-millisecond τ = 6 ms pulse - along three circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the timing of the pulses, so there are eight pulses at the output. For a circuit with a six millisecond τ = 6 ms output, a second flip-flop 80 is used with a six millisecond output pulse. The first 79 and second 80 triggers work in standby mode. Moreover, passing three- and six-millisecond pulses through the second input of the element And 71 acquire modulation with the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillator of the sweeping frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the third temporary shaper 3.3 and through the first input of the element And 81. The pulses are modulated with the frequency f ₁ .

The output of the first flip-flop 79 receives one three-millisecond pulse. This pulse has six propagation circuits: five of them for the first output of the third time shaper 3.3 and one circuit for starting the second trigger 80 operating in the standby mode. A three-millisecond pulse from the output of the first flip-flop 79 propagates along the first circuit through the first gate B.55, through the second input of the element And 81 to the first output of the third temporary shaper 3.3. Thus, the first three millisecond pulse τ = 3 ms appears at the output of the third time shaper 3.3. In parallel, along the second circuit τ = 3 ms, a three-millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first flip-flop 79 is fed to the output of the third time shaper 3.3 through the circuit through the first delay line for 4 ms. 72, through the second gate B.56, and through the second input of the element I 81. In parallel along the third circuit τ = 3 ms, a three-millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first flip-flop 79 is fed to the output of the third time shaper 3.3 along the circuit through the second delay line for 12 ms. 73, through the third gate B.57, and through the second input of element I 81. In parallel, along the fourth circuit τ = 3 ms, a three-millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first flip-flop 79 is fed to the output of the third time shaper 3.3 along the circuit through the third delay line for 23 ms 74, through the fourth gate B.58, and through the second input of element I 81. In parallel, along the fifth circuit τ = 3 l * s, a three-millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first flip-flop 79 is fed to the output of the third temporary shaper 3.3 by circuits through the fourth delay line at 38 ms.75, through the fifth gate B.59, and through the second input of element I 81. Simultaneously τ = 3 ms, a three-millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first flip-flop 79 is fed to the input of the second flip-flop 80. This three millisecond pulse triggers the second flip-flop 80, which is in standby mode. Flip-flop 80 is triggered, producing one six-millisecond pulse at the output. This six-millisecond pulse is fed in parallel through three circuits to the first output of the third time shaper 3.3. The first circuit is formed - from the output of the second trigger 80, a six-millisecond pulse is fed to the first output of the third time shaper 3.3 through the fifth delay line 76 for 16 ms, through the sixth gate B.60, and through the second input of element I 81, and the fourth pulse appears at the output. a group of eight six milliseconds (Fig. 22). The sixth six-millisecond pulse from the output of the second flip-flop 80 is fed to the first output of the third time shaper 3.3 through the sixth delay line 77 for 31 ms, through the seventh gate B.61, and through the second input of element I 81, and the sixth six-millisecond pulse out of eight in group (Fig. 22). The eighth six-millisecond pulse from the output of the second flip-flop 80 is fed to the first output of the third time generator 3.3 through the seventh delay line 78 for 42 ms, through the eighth gate B.62, through the ninth gate B.63, through the second input of element I 81, and the output appears the eighth pulse is six milliseconds out of eight in the group (Fig. 22). In parallel with the output of the eighth gate B.62, the eighth or last pulse in a group of eight is fed to the second output of the third temporary shaper 3.3. This last pulse or the eighth from the group goes through the second output of the third time shaper 3.3 to the second input of the third element I 3.8, which allows opening the element I 3.8 (Fig. 16) to pass a one-millisecond pulse from the generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5 to the first input of the third time shaper 3.3 to start the first flip-flop 79, which will allow the subsequent start of the circuit to create a group of eight pulses at the first output of the third time shaper 3.3. This is how the cyclical work of the third temporary shaper 3.3 takes place and a group of eight pulses is created, i.e. creation of continuous operation of the third temporary shaper 3.3.

The fourth timing generator of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4 generates a sequence of eight pulses in three groups (Fig. 23 and Fig. 24). The duration of all pulses generated by the fourth temporary shaper is different. Moreover, the fourth time shaper 3.4 creates successively three groups of pulses: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of} the swing frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the first, second, third, fifth and seventh pulses are four millisecond long, τ = 4 ms, and the fourth, sixth and eighth pulses are eight millisecond long, τ = 8 ms. A one-millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the fourth timing shaper 3.4 triggers a flip-flop 89 operating in a standby mode. Flip-flop 89 is triggered, producing one four-millisecond pulse at the output. This pulse, four milliseconds, is fed to the first output of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 in parallel along six circuits, and for the formation of five pulse and propagation of an eight-millisecond τ =% ms pulse - along three circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the timing of the pulses, so there are eight pulses at the output. For a circuit with an eight millisecond τ = 8 ms output, a second flip-flop 90 is used with an eight millisecond output pulse. The first 89 and the second 90 triggers work in standby mode. Moreover, passing, four- and eight-millisecond pulses through the second input of the element And 91 acquire modulation with the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillator of the sweeping frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 and through the first input of the element And 91. The pulses are modulated with the frequency f ₁ .

The output of the first flip-flop 89 receives one four-millisecond pulse. This pulse has six propagation circuits: five of them for the first output of the fourth timing shaper 3.4 and one circuit for triggering the second trigger 90 operating in the standby mode. A four-millisecond pulse from the output of the first flip-flop 89 propagates along the first circuit through the first gate B.64, through the second input of the AND element 91 to the first output of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4. Thus, the first four millisecond pulse τ = 4 ms appears at the output of the fourth time shaper 3.4. In parallel, along the second circuit τ = 4 ms, a four-millisecond pulse (Fig. 24) from the output of the first flip-flop 89 is fed to the output of the fourth time shaper 3.4 through the circuit through the first delay line for 5 ms 82, through the second gate B.65, and through the second input of the element And 91. In parallel, along the third circuit τ = 4 ms, a four-millisecond pulse (Fig. 24) from the output of the first flip-flop 89 is fed to the output of the fourth time shaper 3.4 along the circuit through the second delay line for 14 ms. 83, through the third gate B.66, and through the second input of element I 91. In parallel, along the fourth circuit τ = 4 ms, a four-millisecond pulse (Fig. 24) from the output of the first flip-flop 89 is fed to the output of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 through the circuit through the third delay line for 28 ms 84, through the fourth gate B .67, and through the second input of the element I 91. In parallel, along the fifth circuit τ = 4 ms, a four-millisecond pulse (Fig. 24) from the output of the first trigger 89 is fed to the output of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 along the circuit in hours the fourth delay line for 46 ms. 85, through the fifth gate B.68, and through the second input of the element And 91. Simultaneously, τ = 4 ms, a four-millisecond pulse (Fig. 23 and Fig. 24) from the output of the first flip-flop 89 is fed to the input of the second flip-flop 90. This four-millisecond pulse triggers the second trigger 90 operating in standby mode. Flip-flop 90 is triggered, producing one 8-millisecond pulse at the output. This 8-millisecond pulse is fed in parallel through three circuits to the first output of the fourth time shaper 3.4. The first circuit is formed - from the output of the second trigger 90, an eight-millisecond pulse is fed to the first output of the fourth time shaper 3.4 through the fifth delay line 86 for 19 ms, through the sixth gate B.69, and through the second input of element I 91, and the fourth pulse appears at the output. a group of eight milliseconds (Fig. 24). The sixth eight-millisecond pulse from the output of the second flip-flop 90 is fed to the first output of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 through the sixth delay line 87 for 37 ms, through the seventh gate B.70, and through the second input of element I 91, and the sixth pulse of an eight-millisecond out of eight in group (Fig. 24). The eighth eight-millisecond pulse from the output of the second flip-flop 90 is fed to the first output of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 through the seventh delay line 88 for 51 ms, through the eighth gate B.71, through the ninth gate B.72, through the second input of element I 91, and the output appears the eighth pulse is eight milliseconds out of eight in the group (Fig. 24). In parallel with the output of the eighth gate B.71, the eighth or last pulse in a group of eight is fed to the second output of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4. This last pulse or the eighth from the group goes through the second output of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 to the second input of the fourth element I 3.9, which allows opening the element I 3.9 (Fig. 16) to pass a one-millisecond pulse from the generator of one-millisecond pulses 3.5 to the first input of the fourth time shaper 3.4 to start the first flip-flop 89, which will allow the subsequent start of the circuit to create a group of eight pulses at the first output of the fourth time shaper 3.4. This is how the cyclical operation of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 takes place and the creation of a group of eight pulses, i.e. creation of continuous operation of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4.

Thus, the generated pulses by the frequency pulse shaper 2 or the time pulse shaper 3 are fed through the power amplifier 4 to the input of the matching device of the transmission system 5. The matching device of the transmission system 5 provides matching of one input with N outputs. This allows you to evenly distribute the output power of the power amplifier 4 to the input of each of the N emitters 7 from the first emitter 7 ₁ to the Nth - 7 _N. The matching principle is shown in FIG. 25. The matching device of the transmission system 5 is structurally represented by the following elements: Tr.1 transformer with one primary winding 1 and N secondary windings, while the input of the matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal "C" of the primary winding 1 of the transformer Tr.1, terminal " D "of this primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the first output 1 of the matching device of the transmission system 5 on the one hand (Fig. 1) is connected to the terminal "Ж" of the first emitter 7 ₁ , and on the other hand, is connected to the terminal " a ₁ " of the first secondary winding 1 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "In ₁ " of this first secondary winding is grounded (Fig. 25); the second output 2 of the matching device of the transmission system 5 on the one hand is connected to the terminal "Ж" of the second emitter 7 ₂ , and on the other hand, it is connected to the terminal " a ₂ " of the second secondary winding 2 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₂ " of this the second secondary winding is grounded; the third output 3 of the matching device of the transmission system 5 on the one hand is connected to the terminal "Ж" of the third emitter 7 ₃ , and on the other hand, is connected to the terminal " a ₃ " of the third secondary winding 3 of the transformer Tr. 1, and the terminal "in ₃ " of this third secondary winding is grounded; N - 1 output of the matching device of the transmission system 5 on the one hand is connected to the terminal "Ж" N-1 of the emitter 7 _N-1 , and the other is connected to the terminal " a _N-1 " N-1 of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " of this N-1 secondary winding is grounded; The N output of the matching device of the transmission system 5 on the one hand is connected to the N emitter 7 _N , and on the other hand, is connected to the terminal " a _N " of the N secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N " of this N secondary winding is grounded. Taking into account the identity of the parameters of the secondary windings, it is possible to achieve a uniform distribution of the energy of the power amplifier at the input of each of the emitters.

The information generator of the receiving system 9 (Fig. 26) provides in-phase addition of the received information from N receiving antennas in each antenna array. For example, addition for the first line using the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1, addition for the second line using the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.2, and so on. The information generator of the receiving system 9 in Fig. 26, where 9.1 is a matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the first line from 6 ₁₁ to N of antenna 6 _1N ; 9.2 - a matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the second antenna line from 6 ₂₁ to N antenna 6 _2N ; 9.3 - a matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the third antenna line from 6 ₃₁ to N antenna 6 _3N ; 9.N-1 - matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from N-1 antenna line from 6 _N-1.1 to N antenna 6 _N-1N ; 9.N - matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from N antenna line from 6 _N.1. on N antenna 6 _NN ; 9.0 - amplifier in each of the N receiving lines; 9.00 - matching device of the receiving antenna system; the first input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1, through the amplifier 9.0 with the first input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; the second input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna line 9.2, through the amplifier 9.0 with the second input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; the third input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna line 9.3, through the amplifier 9.0 with the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; n-1 input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N-1, through the amplifier 9.0 with the n-1 input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; n input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device N of the in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N, through the amplifier 9.0 with the n input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; n _{1 the} input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected in parallel with the second input of the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1, with the second input of the matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna line 9.2, with the second input of the matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna line 9.3, with the second input of the matching device devices N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N-1, with the second input of the matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N; the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00 is connected to the output of the information generator of the receiving system 9.

FIG. 27 shows a matching device for antennas of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1 (identical for the second 9.2; third 9.3; ...; 9.N-1; 9.N), where switching unit 9.a, transformer Tr. 1 with one secondary winding and N primary windings, while the one-one input 1.1 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the first antenna 6 ₁₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal " a ₁ " of the first primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the "in ₁ " terminal of the first primary winding is grounded; input one-two 1.2 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the second antenna 6 ₂₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna array 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal " a ₂ " of the second primary winding of the transformer Tr., and terminal "in ₂ " of the second primary winding is grounded; input one to three 1.3 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the third antenna 6 ₃₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal " a ₃ " of the third primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, terminal "in ₃ " of the third primary winding is grounded; the input ln-1 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the N-1 antenna 6 _N-1.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna array 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal " a _N-1 " N-1 the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding is grounded; input one-n 1.n of the matching device 9.1, as the output N of the receiving antenna 6 _1N from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal " a _N " N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr .1, and the terminal "in _N " N of the primary winding is grounded; the second input 2 of the matching device 9.1 is connected in parallel with the second inputs of all N switching units 9.a; terminal "K" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device 9.1, and the terminal "M" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded.

FIG. 28 shows the switching unit 9.a, where 9.a.1 is the I element, 9.a.2 is the NOT element, while the first input of the switching unit 9.a is connected to the first input of the I element, and the second input of the switching unit 9. and through the element NOT 9.a.2 is connected to the second input of the element And 9.a.1; the output of the element And 9.a.1 is connected to the output of the switching unit 9.a.

FIG. 29 shows the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, where the transformer Tr.1 with "n" primary windings and one secondary winding, while the first input 1 of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the first in-phase receiving antenna array 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , connected by the terminal "a," of the first primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "b," of the first primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the second input 2 of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the second in-phase receiving antenna array 6 ₂₁ -6 _2N , is connected to the terminal " a ₂ " of the second primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₂ " of the second primary winding of the transformer Tr. 1 grounded; the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the third in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₃₁ -6 _3N , is connected to the terminal " a ₃ " of the third primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₃ " of the third primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 grounded; "N-1" input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line 6 _{(N-1) 1} -6 _{(N-1) N} , connected to the terminal " a _N-1 " N-1 the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; "N" input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output N of the in-phase receiving antenna line 6 _N1 -6 _NN , is connected to the terminal " a _N " N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N " N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr .1 grounded; terminal "C" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, and the terminal "D" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded.

The received information at the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00 is subject to analysis based on the frequency spectrum. Because the wide reception band of the receiving device does not have a uniform gain, therefore, it is advisable to decompose the received spectrum using filters and separately amplify each frequency band. This is provided by the filter bank 10 in the receiving system.

FIG. 30 shows a filter bank 10 for ten channels, where 10.1 is the first filter for frequencies of 1-10 kHz, 10.2 is the second filter for frequencies of 10-50 kHz, 10.3 is the third filter for frequencies of 50-100 kHz, 10.4 is the fourth filter for frequencies of 100 -200 kHz, 10.5 - fifth filter at frequencies 200-400 kHz, 10.6 - sixth filter at frequencies 400-800 kHz, 10.7 - seventh filter at frequencies 800-1000 kHz, 10.8 - eighth filter at frequencies 1-10 MHz, 10.9 - the ninth filter for frequencies of 10-20 MHz, 10-10 - the tenth filter for frequencies of 20-40 MHz, 10.11 - the first narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 1-10 kHz., 10.12 - the second narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 10-50 kHz, 10.13 - the third narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 50-100 kHz, 10.14 - the fourth narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 100-200 kHz, 10.15 - the fifth narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 200-400 kHz, 10.16 - the sixth narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 400-800 kHz , 10.17 - the seventh narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 800-1000 kHz, 10.18 - the eighth narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 1-10 MHz, 10.19 - the ninth narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 10-20 MHz, 10.20 - tenth narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 20-40 MHz, while the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 is connected in parallel with ten inputs ten filters from the first 10.1 to the tenth, the outputs of ten filters through ten narrow-band filters form ten outputs of the filter bank for ten channels 10; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the first filter 10.1 with a passband of 1 kHz to 10 kHz is connected to the first output of the filter bank through the first narrow-band amplifier 10.11; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the second filter 10.2 with a passband of 10 kHz to 50 kHz is connected to the second output of the filter bank 10 through a second narrow-band amplifier 10.12; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the third filter 10.3 with a bandwidth of 50 kHz to 10 kHz is connected to the third output of the filter bank 10 through the third narrowband amplifier 10.13; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the fourth filter 10.4 with a bandwidth of 100 kHz to 200 kHz is connected to the fourth output of the filter bank 10 through the fourth narrowband amplifier 10.14; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the fifth filter 10.5 with a passband of 200 kHz to 400 kHz is connected to the fifth output of the filter bank 10 through the fifth narrow-band amplifier 10.15; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the sixth filter 10.6 with a bandwidth of 400 kHz to 800 kHz is connected to the sixth output of the filter bank 10 through the sixth narrow-band amplifier 10.16; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the seventh filter 10.7 with a passband from 800 kHz to 1000 kHz is connected to the seventh output of the filter bank 10 through the seventh narrow-band amplifier 10.10.17; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the eighth filter 10.8 with a bandwidth of 1.0 to 10 MHz is connected to the eighth output of the filter bank 10 through the eighth narrow-band amplifier 10.18; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the ninth filter 10.9 with a bandwidth of 10 to 20 MHz is connected to the ninth output of the filter bank 10 through the ninth narrow-band amplifier 10.19; the input of the filter bank for ten channels 10 through the output of the tenth filter 10.10 with a bandwidth of 20 to 40 MHz is connected to the tenth output of the filter bank 10 through the tenth narrow-band amplifier 10.20.

After amplification of each frequency band, it is advisable to analyze all ten bands in order to determine the possible appearance of the effect of nuclear quadrupole resonance arising in the objects of study under the influence of the exciting magnetic field of the emitters. This goal is solved by the unit for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation 11. FIG. 31 shows a block for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole radiation resonance for ten channels, containing ten oscillatory systems from the first 11.1 to the tenth 11.10 and ten groups of five indicators in each group, or fifty indicators (LEDs) from I.1-1 to I.10- 5, five indicators for each oscillatory system; while the first input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the first oscillatory system 11.1 at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, the first output of the first oscillatory system 11.1 is connected to the first inputs of the first group of five indicators from I.1-1 to I.1 -5, and the second output of the first oscillatory system 11.1 is connected to the second inputs of the first group of five indicators from I.1-1 to I.1-5, the third output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the first output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the second input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the second oscillatory system 11.2 at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the first output of the second oscillatory system 11.2 is connected to the first inputs of the second group of five indicators from I.2-1 to I.2-5, and the second output of the second vibrational system 11.2 is connected to the second inputs of the second group of five indicators from I.2-1 to I.2-5, the third output of the second vibrational system 11.2 is connected to the second output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the third input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the third oscillatory system 11.3 at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, the first output of the third oscillatory system 11.3 is connected to the first inputs of the third group of five indicators from I.3-1 to I.3-5, and the second output of the third vibrational system 11.3 is connected to the second inputs of the third group of five indicators from I.3-1 to I.3-5, the third output of the third vibrational system 11.3 is connected to the third output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the fourth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 at frequencies of 100-200 kHz, the first output of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 is connected to the first inputs of the fourth group of five indicators from I.4-1 to I.4-5, and the second output of the fourth vibrational system 11.4 is connected to the second inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 to I.4-5, the third output of the fourth vibrational system 11.4 is connected to the fourth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the fifth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the fifth oscillatory system 11.5 at frequencies of 200-400 kHz, the first output of the fifth oscillatory system 11.5 is connected to the first inputs of the fifth group of five indicators from I.5-1 to I.5-5, and the second output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the second inputs of the fifth group of five indicators from I.5-1 to I.5-5, the third output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the fifth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the sixth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the sixth oscillatory system 11.6 at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the first output of the sixth oscillatory system 11.6 is connected to the first inputs of the sixth group of five indicators from I.6-1 to I.6-5, and the second output of the sixth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, the third output of the sixth vibrational system 11.6 is connected to the sixth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the seventh input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the seventh oscillatory system 11.7 at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the first output of the seventh oscillatory system 11.7 is connected to the first inputs of the seventh group of five indicators from I.7-1 to I.7-5, and the second output of the seventh vibrational system 11.7 is connected to the second inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, the third output of the seventh vibrational system 11.7 is connected to the seventh output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the eighth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the eighth oscillatory system 11.8 at frequencies of 1-10 MHz, the first output of the eighth oscillatory system 11.8 is connected to the first inputs of the eighth group of five indicators from I.8-1 to I.8-5, and the second output of the eighth vibrational system 11.8 is connected to the second inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, the third output of the eighth vibrational system 11.8 is connected to the eighth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the ninth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the ninth oscillatory system at frequencies of 10-20 MHz, the first output of the ninth oscillatory system 11.9 is connected to the first inputs of the ninth group of five indicators from I.9-1 to I.9-5, and the second output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the second inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, the third output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the ninth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the tenth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the tenth oscillatory system 11.10 at frequencies of 20-40 MHz, the first output of the tenth oscillatory system 11.10 is connected to the first inputs of the tenth group of five indicators from I. 10-1 to I. 10-5, and the second output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the second inputs of the tenth group of five indicators from I.10-1 to I.10-5, the third output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the tenth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11.

FIG. 32 shows the oscillatory system 11.1 (any of ten with 11.1; 11.2; 11.3;…; 11.10), contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; each bridge contains a high-resistance resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ , while the input of the oscillating system is connected in parallel with five inputs of five bridges and with the third output of the oscillating system, the first the exits of five bridges (1, 2, 3,4 and 5) form the first exit, the second exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the second exit; the input of each bridge is connected through the terminal "c" through the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ , through the terminal "a" with the first output of the bridge, and in parallel point "c" is connected through the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ , through the terminal "B" with the second exit of the bridge; terminal "a" is connected through a high-resistance resistance R to terminal "b" and in parallel, terminal "a" is connected through the first oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ to terminal "d", terminal "b" through a parallel second oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ connected to terminal "d", terminal "d" is grounded; the first oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 2.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 3.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 4.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 5.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 6.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 7.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 8.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 9.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 9.9 kHz; the second oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 11.9 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 15.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 20.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 25.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 35.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 40.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 44.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory _{circuit L 1} and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 47, kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 49.9 kHz; the third oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 52.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 58.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 62.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 68.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 72.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 78.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 82.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 88.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 92.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 98.1 kHz; the fourth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 110.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 120.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 130.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 140.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 150.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 160.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 170.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 178.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 185.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 198.1 kHz; the fifth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 210.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 230.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 250.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 270.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 290.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 310.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 330.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 350.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 370.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 390.1 kHz; the sixth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 410.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 450.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 490.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 530.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 570.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 610.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 650.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 690.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 730.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 790.1 kHz; the seventh oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{2 is} tuned to a frequency of 810.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 830.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 850.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 870.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 890.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 910.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 930.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 950.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 970.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 990.1 kHz; the eighth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 1900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 2900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 3900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 4900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 5900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 6900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 7900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 8900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 9900.1 kHz; the ninth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 10100 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 10900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 12900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 13900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 14900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 15900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 16900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 17900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 18900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 19900.1 kHz; the tenth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 21100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 23100.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 25100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 27900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 32900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 35100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 37900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to 38900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and ₂ to 39900.1 kHz.

To check the operability and accuracy of determining the response of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11, the frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1 is used, the operation of which is shown in FIG. 33. As can be seen, the unit for studying the emission spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance signals 12 contains a frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1 and a ten-pin switch Vk.1 for ten switch-on positions, while ten inputs of the radiation spectrum study unit are connected in parallel to ten terminals "a" of switch Vk.1 , and ten terminals "b" of the switch Vk.1 are connected in parallel to the input of the frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1. When a reaction appears in the unit for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation 11, the accuracy of the estimate can be checked precisely through the analysis of the radiation spectrum.

Thus, the goal in the presented materials has been achieved, the performance of the model of the invention is justified.

The authors are not aware of technical solutions in the field of electronics and radio engineering, containing features equivalent to the distinctive features of the claimed device. The authors are not aware of technical solutions from other fields of technology that have the properties of the claimed technical object of the invention. Thus, the claimed technical solution, according to the authors, has a criterion of essential features.

Claims (25)

1. A device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals containing a sweeping frequency generator, a power amplifier and a matching device, a frequency pulse shaper, a time pulse shaper, a receiving system information shaper, a filter unit, a nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit, a nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum study unit radiation, characterized in that a multifrequency in-phase receiving antenna system with the reception of normally and parallelly polarized electromagnetic waves is additionally introduced, a multifrequency in-phase transmitting antenna system with radiation of a normally polarized electromagnetic wave, while the output of the sweeping frequency generator is connected to the input of the power amplifier in parallel through a frequency pulse shaper , through the first switch Vk.1, as well as through the generator of time pulses, through the second switch Vk.2; the output of the power amplifier is connected in parallel with the input of the matching device of the transmitting system and through the n ₁ input with the information generator of the receiving system; n outputs of the matching device of the transmission system are connected to each of the n in the system of emitters 7 through the terminal "g", starting from 7 ₁ to 7 _N ; n inputs of the information generator of the receiving system are connected to N in-phase lines 6, for example, n inputs of the information generator are connected to the first in-phase receiving line from the first antenna 6 ₁₁ to n 6 _1N ; the output of the information generator of the receiving system is connected to the unit for studying the emission spectrum of the nuclear quadrupole resonance signals through the filter unit and through the unit for analyzing the emission spectrum of the nuclear quadrupole resonance signals; The emitting part of the device for detecting emitters of nuclear quadrupole resonance radiation is placed between two shielding planes made in the form of truncated cylindrical planes. 2. A device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the identical emitters 7 ₁ for the transmitting in-phase antenna system, exciting a normally polarized electromagnetic wave with vectors Er and Hr near the air - surface of the medium under study , and with magnetic properties 7, contains two cylindrical ferrite cores F1 and F2, located horizontally and forming a single radiator of a normally polarized wave, two loop transmitting antennas K1 and K2 with uniform frequency properties of the input impedance in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz placed on ferrite cores F1 and F2 and exciting a magnetic flux in the ferrite; matching transformer Tr. 1 with one primary 1 and two secondary windings 2.1 and 2.2, matching device of the transmission system 5, while the matching transformer Tr. 1 is connected by the primary winding to one of the outputs of the matching device of the transmission system, and the secondary winding of the transformer Tr. 1 is two-section : the first section 2.1 is connected by the terminal "a" to the terminal "g1" of the first loop transmitting antenna K1, and by the terminal "b" the first section 2.1 is connected to the terminal "g2" of the first loop transmitting antenna K1; the second section 2.2 of the transformer Tr.1 is connected by the “g” terminal to the “g3” terminal of the second loop transmitting antenna K2, and by the “c” terminal the second section 2.2 is connected to the “g4” terminal of the second transmitting loop antenna K2. 3. A device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 2, characterized in that the structure of the emitter F1 (F2) as one of the elements in each of the N emitters contains three ferrite cores, each with a diameter of d = 4 mm, made using the technology of three-component structures with magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10; over the three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of three windings Ob.1, Ob.2 and Ob.3 of a loop antenna with a conductor cross-section of 0.5 mm, 35 turns are placed on each core with a length of l = 3 cm, and all three loop antennas are connected in series and form a single circuit with a spatially unidirectional current i flowing between the terminals "x1" and "x2"; moreover, all three loop antennas with ferrite cores form a single radiator, represented as F1 or F2. 4. A device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 3, characterized in that the receiving antenna element contains three loop antennas with ferrite cores, and all three loop antennas are connected in series and form a single circuit with an induced current in them, spatially unidirectional i, flowing between terminals "P1" and "P2"; three ferrite cores, each with a diameter of d = 4 mm, made by technology from a three-component structure with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000, μ = 100 and μ = 10; over the three ferrite cores are placed the turns of the conductors of three windings of a loop antenna with a conductor cross-section of 0.5 mm, 35 turns are placed on each core with a length of l = 3 cm, and all three loop antennas are connected in series and placed in a vertical plane with a separation angle of 60 ° between loop antennas with ferrite cores. 5. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 4, characterized in that the receiving antenna of circular polarization 6 ₁₁ contains two elements of the receiving antenna 6 ₁₁ .1 and 6 ₁₁ .2 as elements of a system consisting of N receiving antennas in each line with the first 6 ₁₁ by 6 _1N and N lines in the system from the first 6 _1N to 6 _NN , while each element, for example 6 ₁₁ .1, has three loop antennas with ferrite cores, and three loop antennas Al, A2 and A3 are connected in series and form a single circuit with the induced current in them, spatially unidirectional i, flowing between the terminals "P1" and "P2", and in element 6 ₁₁ .2 three loop antennas A4, A5 and A6 are connected in series and form a single circuit with the induced current in them , spatially unidirectional i, flowing between the terminals "P3" and "P4"; six loop antennas with ferrite cores Al, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 are located in the vertical plane and form a circular polarization reception, including the reception of both a normally polarized wave to the A2 and A5 loop antennas, and a parallel polarized wave to the A1 loop antennas, A3, A4 and A6; and radio reception is carried out simultaneously by elements 6 ₁₁ .1 and 6 ₁₁ .2 based on the operation of the summing transformer Tr.1, containing one primary winding 1 and two secondary winding, while the primary winding is connected to the input terminals of the information generator of the receiving system 9, at the same time the first secondary winding 2 ₁ transformer Tr.1 terminal "a" is connected to terminal "P1", and terminal "b" to terminal "P2" element 6 ₁₁ .1, the second secondary winding 2 ₂ transformer Tr.1 terminal "c" is connected to terminal " P4 ", and the terminal" d "with the terminal" P3 "of the element 6 ₁₁ .2. 6. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 5, characterized in that the transceiver antenna system, where 6 are elements of the receiving antenna system, consists of N receiving antennas in each line from the first 6 ₁₁ to 6 _1N and N lines in the system with first 6 _1N to 6 _NN ; in addition, it contains N emitters from the first 7 ₁ to N - 7 _N , where 7 are the elements of the transmitting antenna system. 7. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 6, characterized in that the frequency pulse former comprises a first former of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses, a second former of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses, a third former of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses, a fourth former of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses, a generator one millisecond impulses, four two-contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4; four elements And: the first 2.6, the second 2.7, the third 2.8 and the fourth 2.9; four buttons for one-time start of the operation of four shapers; Book 1, Book 2, Book 3 and Book 4; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first former of the groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses through the first input of the first element AND, as well as through the first button Kn.1 of the one-time start of the operation of the first former; with the first input of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses through the first input of the second element And, as well as through the second button Kn.2 of one-time start of the second generator; with the first input of the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses through the first input of the third element And, as well as through the third button Kn.3 of a one-time start of the third shaper; and with the first input of the fourth generator of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses through the first input of the fourth element And, as well as through the fourth button Kn.4 one-time start of the fourth generator; the input of the frequency pulse former is connected in parallel with the second input of the first former of the groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses, with the second input of the second former of the groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses, with the second input of the third former of the groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses and with the second input of the fourth former of the groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses; the first output of the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses through the first switch Vk.1; the first output of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses through the second switch Vk.2; the first output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses through the third switch Vk.3; the first output of the fourth generator of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the output of the generator of frequency pulses through the fourth switch Vk.4; the second output of the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the second input of the first element And; the second output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the second input of the second element And; the second output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the second input of the third element And; the second output of the fourth generator of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the second input of the fourth element I. 8. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 7, characterized in that the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses contains the first valve B.1, the second valve B.2, the third valve B.3, the fourth valve B.4, the fifth valve B.5, sixth gate B.6, seventh gate B.7, eighth gate B.8, ninth gate B.9, first delay line 2 ms, second delay line 2 ms, third delay line 4 ms, fourth delay line for 2 ms, fifth delay line for 4 ms, trigger one millisecond, sixth delay line for 8 ms, seventh delay line for 10 ms, first AND element, second AND element, frequency multiplier by two, with the first button Kn.1 triggering for a short time the generator of one millisecond pulses of the frequency pulse shaper is connected to the first input of the first former of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses, the first input is connected to the input of the one millisecond trigger; the output of the one-millisecond trigger is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 8 ms, and through the first gate B.1, through the first delay line for 2 ms with the second input of the first AND element, also through the second gate B.2 with the second input of the first AND element; the output of the sixth delay line for 8 ms is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 10 ms, and through the third gate B.3, through the second delay line for 2 ms with the second input of the second AND element, also through the fourth gate B.4, through the third a 4 ms delay line with the second input of the first AND gate, as well as through the fifth gate B.5 with the second input of the first AND gate; the output of the seventh delay line for 10 ms is connected in parallel through the sixth gate B.6 through the fourth delay line for 2 ms with the second input of the first AND element, and through the seventh gate B.7, through the fifth delay line for 4 ms with the second output of the first group former one millisecond frequency pulses and in parallel with the second input of the second element And through the ninth gate B.9, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 10 ms is connected through the eighth gate B.8 with the second input of the second element And; the output of the second element And is connected to the first output of the first generator of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses; the second input of the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first And element and through a frequency multiplier by two with the first input of the second And element; the output of the first element And is connected to the first output of the first former of the groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses; the duration of all pulses created by the first shaper of one-millisecond pulse groups with frequency filling of pulses corresponds to τ = 1 ms, and the first shaper of one-millisecond pulse groups with frequency filling formed three groups of pulses: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency ƒ _{1 of} the swing frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group, are filled with a doubled frequency 2ƒ ₁ . 9. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 8, characterized in that the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses contains the tenth gate B.10, the eleventh gate B.11, the twelfth gate B.12, the thirteenth gate B.13, the fourteenth gate B.14, the fifteenth gate B.15, the sixteenth gate B.16, the seventeenth gate B.17, the eighteenth gate B.18, the first delay line for 3 ms, the second delay line for 3 ms, the third delay line for 6 ms, the fourth delay line for 3 ms, fifth delay line for 6 ms, trigger two millisecond 28, sixth delay line for 10 ms, seventh delay line for 13 ms, first AND element, second AND element, frequency multiplier by two, with the second button Kn. 2 triggering a two-millisecond trigger for a short time by a generator of one-millisecond pulses of the frequency pulse shaper is connected to the first input of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses, the first input is the second th generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the input of a two millisecond trigger; the output of the two-millisecond trigger is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 10 ms, and through the tenth gate B.10 and through the first delay line for 3 ms with the second input of the first element AND, also the output of the two-millisecond trigger is connected through the eleventh gate B.11 with the second input the first element And; the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 13 ms, and through the twelfth gate B.12 and through the second delay line for 6 ms with the second input of the second AND element; also the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms is connected through the thirteenth gate B.13 and through the third delay line for 6 ms with the second input of the first AND element; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms is connected through the fourteenth gate B.14 to the second input of the first element AND; the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms is connected in parallel through the fifteenth gate B.15 and through the fourth delay line for 3 ms with the second input of the first AND element, and the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms is connected through the sixteenth gate B.16 and through the fifth delay line for 6 ms with the second output of the second generator of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses and in parallel with the second input of the second element AND through the eighteenth gate B.18, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms is connected through the seventeenth gate B.17 with the second input of the second element And ; the output of the second element And is connected to the first output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses; the second input of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And and also through a frequency multiplier by two with the first input of the second element And; the output of the first element And is connected to the first output of the second generator of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses; the duration of all pulses created by the second shaper of two millisecond groups with frequency filling of pulses corresponds to τ = 2 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency ƒ _{1 of} the swing frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with a doubled frequency 2ƒ ₂ . 10. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 9, characterized in that the third shaper of the groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses contains the nineteenth gate B.19, the twentieth gate B.20, the twenty-first gate B.21, the twenty-second gate B.22, twenty-third gate B.23, twenty-fourth gate B.24, twenty-fifth gate B.25, twenty-sixth gate B.26, twenty-seventh gate B.27, the first delay line for 4 ms, the second delay line for 4 ms, the third delay line 8 ms, fourth delay line 4 ms, fifth delay line 8 ms, trigger 3 milliseconds, sixth delay line 12 ms, seventh delay line 16 ms, first AND gate, second AND gate, frequency multiplier by two, at the same time, the third button Kn.3 starts a three-millisecond trigger in the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses for a short time, the generator of the frequency pulse generator is connected to the first input of the third. For groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses, the first input of the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the input of a three-millisecond trigger; the output of the three-millisecond trigger is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 12 ms, and through the nineteenth gate B.19 and through the first delay line for 4 ms with the second input of the first element And, also the output of the three-millisecond trigger is connected through the twentieth gate B.20 with the second input the first element And; the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 16 ms, as well as the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms through the twenty-first gate B.21 and through the second delay line for 4 ms is connected to the second input of the second AND element; also the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms is connected through the twenty-second gate B.22 and through the third delay line for 8 ms with the second input of the first AND element; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms is connected through the twenty-third gate B.23 to the second input of the first element And; the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms is connected in parallel through the twenty-fourth gate B.24 and through the fourth delay line for 4 ms with the second input of the first AND element, and the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms is connected through the twenty-fifth gate B.25 and through the fifth delay line for 8 ms with the second output of the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses and in parallel with the second input of the second element And through the twenty-seventh gate B.27, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms is connected through the twenty-sixth gate B.26 with the second the input of the second element AND; the output of the second element And is connected to the first output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses; the second input of the third shaper of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And and also through a frequency multiplier by two with the first input of the second element And; the output of the first element And is connected to the first output of the third generator of groups of three-millisecond frequency pulses; the duration of all pulses created by the third shaper of groups of three millisecond with frequency filling of pulses corresponds to τ = 3 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency ƒ _{1 of} the swing frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group, are filled with a doubled frequency 2ƒ ₁ . 11. Device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 10, characterized in that the fourth shaper of the groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses contains the twenty-eighth gate B.28, the twenty-ninth gate B.29, the thirtieth gate B.30, the thirty-first gate B.31 , thirty-second gate B.32, thirty-third gate B.33, thirty-fourth gate B.34, thirty-fifth gate B.35, thirty-sixth gate B.36, first delay line for 5 ms, second delay line for 5 ms, third delay line 10 ms, fourth delay line 5 ms, fifth delay line 10 ms, trigger 4 milliseconds, sixth delay line 14 ms, seventh delay line 19 ms, first AND gate, second AND gate, frequency multiplier by two , while the fourth button Kn.4 starts a four-millisecond trigger in the fourth shaper for a short time, the frequency pulse shaper generator is connected to the first input of the fourth shaper of four-millisecond groups and second frequency pulses, the first input of the fourth shaper groups of four millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the input of the trigger four millisecond; the output of the four-millisecond trigger is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 14 ms, and through the twenty-eighth gate B.28 and through the first delay line for 5 ms with the second input of the first element And, also the output of the four-millisecond trigger is connected through the twenty-ninth gate B.29 with the second input of the first element AND; the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 19 ms, as well as the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms through the thirtieth gate B.30 and through the second delay line for 5 ms is connected to the second input of the second AND element; also the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms is connected through the thirty-first gate B.31 and through the third delay line for 10 ms with the second input of the first AND element; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms is connected through the thirty-second gate B.32 with the second input of the first element And; the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms is connected in parallel through the thirty-third gate B.33 and through the fourth delay line for 5 ms with the second input of the first AND element, and the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms is connected through the thirty-fourth gate B.34 and through the fifth delay line for 10 ms with the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses and in parallel with the second input of the second element AND through the thirty-sixth gate B.36, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms is connected through the thirty-fifth gate B.35 with the second the input of the second element And 51; the output of the second element And is connected to the first output of the fourth generator of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses; the second input of the fourth generator of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And and also through a frequency multiplier by two with the first input of the second element And; the output of the first element And is connected to the first output of the fourth generator of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses; the duration of all pulses created by the fourth shaper of groups of four milliseconds with frequency filling of pulses corresponds to τ = 4 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency ƒ _{1 of} the swing frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group, are filled with a doubled frequency 2ƒ ₁ . 12. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 11, characterized in that the temporal pulse shaper contains the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses, the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses, the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses, the fourth shaper groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses, a generator of one-millisecond pulses, four two-contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3, Vk.4; four elements And: the first 3.6, the second 3.7, the third 3.8 and the fourth 3.9; four buttons for one-time start of the operation of four shapers: Book 1, Book 2, Book 3, Book 4; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses through the first input of the first element And, as well as through the first button Kn.1 of the one-time start of the shaper; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the second shaper of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses through the first input of the second element And, as well as through the second button Kn.2 of one-time start of the shaper; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses through the first input of the third element And, as well as through the third button Kn.3 of the one-time start of the shaper; the output of the generator of one-millisecond pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses through the first input of the fourth element And, as well as through the fourth button Kn.4 of one-time start of the shaper; the input of the temporary pulse former is connected in parallel with the second input of the first former of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses, with the second input of the second former of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses, with the second input of the third former of groups of three and six-millisecond pulses and with the second input of the fourth former of groups of four- and eight millisecond pulses; the first output of the first generator of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses is connected to the output of the generator of time pulses through the first switch; the first output of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses is connected to the output of the generator of time pulses through the second switch; the first output of the third generator of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses is connected to the output of the generator of time pulses through the third switch; the first output of the fourth generator of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses is connected to the output of the generator of time pulses through the fourth switch; the second output of the first generator of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses is connected to the second input of the first element And; the second output of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses is connected to the second input of the second element And; the second output of the third generator of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses is connected to the second input of the third element And; the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses is connected to the second input of the fourth element I. 13. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 12, characterized in that the first shaper of the groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses contains the first valve B.37, the second valve B.38, the third valve B.39, the fourth valve B.40, the fifth gate B.41, the sixth gate B.42, the seventh gate B.43, the eighth gate B.44, the ninth gate B.45, the first delay line for 2 ms, the second delay line for 8 ms, the third delay line for 13 ms , the fourth delay line for 22 ms, the fifth delay line for 10 ms, the sixth delay line for 19 ms, the seventh delay line for 24 ms, the first trigger for 1 ms, the second trigger for 2 ms, the AND element, while the first input of the first shaper groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses are connected to the input of the first flip-flop for 1 ms; the output of the first flip-flop for 1 ms is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the AND element: along the first line - through the first gate B.37; on the second line - through the first delay line for 2 ms and through the second gate B.38; on the third line - through the second delay line for 8 ms and through the third gate B.39; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 13 ms and through the fourth gate B.40; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 22 ms and through the fifth gate B.41; in addition, the output of the first flip-flop for 1 ms is connected to the input of the second flip-flop for 2 ms; the output of the second trigger for 2 ms is connected along three lines to the second input of the I element: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 10 ms and through the sixth gate B.42; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 19 ms and through the seventh gate B.43; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 24 ms, through the eighth gate B.44 and through the ninth gate B.45; simultaneously, the output of the eighth gate B.44 is connected to the second output of the first generator of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses; the second input of the first generator of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses is connected to the first input of the AND element; the output of the And element is connected to the first output of the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses; the duration of the pulses created by the first shaper of groups of one- and two-millisecond pulses, with the same frequency filling of pulses ƒ ₁ , and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second is three and the third is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency ƒ _{1 of} the swing frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 1 ms; two pulses of the first and third of the second group with a duration of 1 ms, and the second pulse in a group of 2 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 2 ms long, and the second pulse is 1 ms. 14. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 13, characterized in that the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses contains the first valve B.46, the second valve B.47, the third valve B.48, the fourth valve B.49, fifth gate B.50, sixth gate B.51, seventh gate B.52, eighth gate B.53, ninth gate B.54, first delay line 3 ms, second delay line 10 ms, third delay line 18 ms , the fourth delay line for 30 ms, the fifth delay line for 13 ms, the sixth delay line for 25 ms, the seventh delay line for 33 ms, the first trigger for 2 ms, the second trigger for 4 ms, the AND element, while the first input of the second shaper groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses are connected to the input of the first flip-flop for 2 ms; the output of the first flip-flop for 2 ms is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the AND element: along the first line - through the first gate B.46; on the second line - through the first delay line for 3 ms and through the second gate B.47; on the third line - through the second delay line for 10 ms and through the third gate B.48; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 18 ms and through the fourth gate 49; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 27 ms and through the fifth gate 50; in addition, the output of the first flip-flop for 2ms is connected to the input of the second flip-flop for 4ms; the output of the second trigger for 4 ms is connected along three lines to the second input of the I element: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 13 ms and through the sixth gate B.51; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 25 ms and through the seventh gate B.52; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 33 ms, through the eighth gate B.53 and through the ninth gate B.54; simultaneously the output of the eighth gate B.53 is connected to the second output of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses; the second input of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses is connected to the first input of the AND element; the output of the element And 71 is connected to the first output of the second generator of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses; the duration of the pulses created by the second shaper of groups of two- and four-millisecond pulses, with the same frequency ƒ ₁ filling of pulses, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second group is three and the third group is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency ƒ _{1 of} the swing frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 2 ms; two pulses of the first and third of the second group with a duration of 2 ms, and the second pulse in the second group of 4 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 4 ms long, and the second pulse is 2 ms. 15. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 14, characterized in that the third shaper of the groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses contains the first valve B.55, the second valve B.56, the third valve B.57, the fourth valve B.58, fifth gate B.59, sixth gate B60, seventh gate B.61, eighth gate B.62, ninth gate B.63, first delay line 4 ms, second delay line 12 ms, third delay line 23 ms , the fourth delay line for 38 ms, the fifth delay line for 16 ms, the sixth delay line for 31 ms, the seventh delay line for 42 ms, the first trigger for 3 ms, the second trigger for 6 ms, the AND element, while the first input of the third shaper groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses are connected to the input of the first trigger for 3 ms; the output of the first flip-flop for 3 ms is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the AND element: along the first line - through the first gate B.55; on the second line - through the first delay line for 4 ms and through the second gate B.56; on the third line - through the second delay line for 12 ms and through the third gate B.57; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 23 ms and through the fourth gate B.58; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 38 ms and through the fifth gate B.59; in addition, the output of the first flip-flop for 3ms is connected to the input of the second flip-flop for 6ms; the output of the second trigger for 6 ms is connected along three lines to the second input of the AND element: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 16 ms and through the sixth gate B.60; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 31 ms and through the seventh gate B.61; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 42 ms, through the eighth gate B.62 and through the ninth gate B.63; simultaneously, the output of the eighth gate B.62 is connected to the second output of the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses; the second input of the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses is connected to the first input of the AND element; the output of the And element is connected to the first output of the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses; the duration of pulses created by the third shaper of groups of three- and six-millisecond pulses, with the same frequency ƒ ₁ filling of pulses, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second group is three and the third group is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency ƒ _{1 of} the swing frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 3 ms; two pulses of the first and third of the second group with a duration of 3 ms, and the second pulse in the second group of 6 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 6 ms long, and the second pulse is 3 ms. 16. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 15, characterized in that the fourth shaper of the groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses contains the first valve B.64, the second valve B.65, the third valve B.66, the fourth valve B.67, fifth gate B.68, sixth gate B.69, seventh gate B.70, eighth gate B.71, ninth gate B.72, first delay line 5 ms, second delay line 14 ms, third delay line 28 ms , the fourth delay line for 46 ms, the fifth delay line for 19 ms, the sixth delay line for 37 ms, the seventh delay line for 51 ms, the first trigger for 4 ms, the second trigger for 8 ms, the AND element, while the first input of the fourth shaper groups of four and eight millisecond pulses are connected to the input of the first flip-flop for 4 ms; the output of the first flip-flop for 4 ms is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the AND element: along the first line - through the first gate B.64; on the second line - through the first delay line for 5 ms and through the second gate B.65; on the third line - through the second delay line for 14 ms and through the third gate B.66; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 28 ms and through the fourth gate B.67; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 46 ms and through the fifth gate B.68; in addition, the output of the first flip-flop for 4ms is connected to the input of the second flip-flop for 8ms; the output of the second trigger for 8 ms is connected via three lines to the second input of the AND element: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 19 ms and through the sixth gate B.69; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 37 ms and through the seventh gate B.70; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 51 ms, through the eighth gate B.71 and through the ninth gate B.72; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate B.71 is connected to the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses; the second input of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses is connected to the first input of the AND element; the output of the AND element is connected to the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses; the duration of the pulses created by the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses, with the same frequency ƒ ₁ filling of pulses, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group is two pulses, the second group is three and the third group is three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between the groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency ƒ _{1 of} the swing frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 4 ms; two pulses of the first and third second group with a duration of 4 ms, and the second pulse in the second group of 8 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 8 ms long, and the second pulse is 4 ms. 17. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 16, characterized in that the matching device of the transmission system contains a transformer Tr.1 with one primary winding and N secondary windings, while the input of the matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal "C" of the primary winding 1 of transformer Tr.1, terminal "D" of this primary winding of transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the output 7 _{1 of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal " a ₁ " of the first secondary winding 1 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₁ " of this first secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{2 of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal " a ₂ " of the second secondary winding 2 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₂ " of this second secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{3 of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal " a ₃ " of the third secondary winding 3 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₃ " of this third secondary winding is grounded; output 7 _{N-1 of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal " a _N-1 ," N-1 of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " of this N-1 secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{N of the} matching device of the transmission system 5 is connected to the terminal " a _N " N of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N " of this N secondary winding is grounded. 18. Device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 17, characterized in that the information generator of the receiving system comprises a matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna array, including information from the first array from 6 ₁₁ to N, antenna 6 _1N ; a matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna array, including information from the second antenna array from 6 ₂₁ to N, antenna 6 _2N ; matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna array, including information from the third antenna array from 6 ₃₁ to N antenna 6 _{3 N} ; matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna array, including information from N-1 antenna array from 6 _N-1.1 to N antenna 6 _N-1N ; matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line, including information from N antenna line from 6 _N1 to N antenna 6 _NN ; an amplifier in each of the N receiving lines; matching device of the receiving antenna system; the first input of the information generator of the receiving system is connected through the first input of the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna array, through an amplifier with the first output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; the second input of the information generator of the receiving system is connected through the first input of the matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna array, through an amplifier with the second input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; the third input of the information generator of the receiving system is connected through the first input of the matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna array, through an amplifier with the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; n-1 input of the information generator of the receiving system is connected through the first input of the matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line, through an amplifier with n-1 input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; n input of the information generator of the receiving system is connected through the first input of the matching device N of the in-phase receiving antenna array, through an amplifier with the n input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; n input of the information generator of the receiving system is connected in parallel with the second input of the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna array, with the second input of the matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna array, with the second input of the matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna array, with the second input of the matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line, with the second input of the matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line; the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system is connected to the output of the information generator of the receiving system. 19. Device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 18, characterized in that the matching device for the antennas of the first in-phase receiving antenna array (identical for the second; third; ...; N-1 and N) contains a switching unit, a transformer Tr.1 s one secondary winding and N primary windings, while the one-one input of the matching device, as the output of the first antenna 6 ₁₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to the terminal " a ₁ " of the first primary winding transformer Tr.1, and the "in ₁ " terminal of the first primary winding is grounded; the input one or two of the matching device, as the output of the second antenna 6 ₂₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to the terminal " a ₂ " of the second primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "b ₂ »The second primary winding is grounded; the input one to three of the matching device, as the output of the third antenna 6 ₃₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna array 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to the terminal " a ₃ " of the third primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, terminal "in ₃ " the third primary winding is grounded; input one-n-1 of the matching device, as the output of N-1 antenna 6 _N-1.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna array 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to the terminal " a _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding is grounded; the input one-n of the matching device, as the output N of the receiving antenna 6 _1N from the first in-phase receiving antenna array 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to the terminal "a _N " N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N »N of the primary winding is grounded; the second input of the matching device is connected in parallel with the second inputs of all N switching units; terminal "K" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device, and the terminal "M" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded. 20. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 19, characterized in that the switching unit contains an AND element and a NOT element, while the first input of the switching unit is connected to the first input of the AND element, and the second input of the switching unit through the NOT element is connected to the second the input of the AND element; the output of the AND element is connected to the output of the switching unit. 21. A device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 20, characterized in that the matching device of the receiving antenna system contains a transformer Tr.1 with n primary windings and one secondary winding, while the first input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system as the output of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , connected by terminal " a ₁ " of the first primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₁ " of the first primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the second input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system, as the output of the second in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₂₁ -6 _2N , is connected to the terminal " a ₂ " of the second primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₂ " of the second primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded ; the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system, as the output of the third in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₃₁ -6 _3N , is connected to the terminal " a ₃ " of the third primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in ₃ " of the third primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded ; n-1 input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system, as the output of N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line 6 _{(N-1) 1} -6 _{(N-1) N} , connected to the terminal " a _{N -1} " N-1 of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; n the input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system, as the output N of the in-phase receiving antenna line 6 _N1 -6 _NN , is connected to the terminal " a _N " N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N " N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded ; terminal "C" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system, and the terminal "D" of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded. 22. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 21, characterized in that the filter bank for ten channels contains the first filter for frequencies of 1-10 kHz, the second filter for frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the third filter for frequencies of 50-100 kHz, the fourth filter for frequencies of 100-200 kHz, the fifth filter for frequencies of 200-400 kHz, the sixth filter for frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the seventh filter for frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the eighth filter for frequencies of 1-10 MHz, the ninth filter for frequencies of 10 -20 MHz, the tenth filter for frequencies of 20-40 MHz, the first narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 1-10 kHz., The second narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 10-50 kHz, the third narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 50-100 kHz, the fourth narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 100-200 kHz, the fifth narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 200-400 kHz, the sixth narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 400-800 kHz, the seventh narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 800-1000 kHz, the eighth narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 1-10 MHz, nine the first narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 10-20 MHz, the tenth narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 20-40 MHz, while the input of the filter bank for ten channels is connected in parallel with ten inputs of ten filters from the first to tenth, the outputs of ten filters through ten narrow-band filters form ten outputs of the filter bank for ten channels; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the first filter with a passband of 1 to 10 kHz is connected to the first output of the filter bank through the first narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the second filter with a passband of 10 to 50 kHz is connected to the second output of the filter bank through a second narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the third filter with a passband of 50 to 100 kHz is connected to the third output of the filter bank through a third narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the fourth filter with a bandwidth of 100 to 200 kHz is connected to the fourth output of the filter bank through the fourth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the fifth filter with a passband of 200 to 400 kHz is connected to the fifth output of the filter bank through the fifth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the sixth filter with a bandwidth of 400 to 800 kHz is connected to the sixth output of the filter bank through the sixth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the seventh filter with a passband of 800 to 1000 kHz is connected to the seventh output of the filter bank through a seventh narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the eighth filter with a bandwidth of 1.0 to 10 MHz is connected to the eighth output of the filter bank through an eighth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the ninth filter with a bandwidth of 10 to 20 MHz is connected to the ninth output of the filter bank through a ninth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter bank for ten channels through the output of the tenth filter with a bandwidth of 20 to 40 MHz is connected to the tenth output of the filter bank through a tenth narrow-band amplifier. 23. A nuclear quadrupole resonance signal detection device according to claim 22, characterized in that the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit for ten channels contains ten oscillatory systems from the first to tenth and ten groups of five indicators in each group or fifty indicators (LEDs) from I.1-1 to I.10-5, five indicators for each oscillatory system; wherein the first input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the first oscillatory system at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, the first output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the first group of five indicators from I.1-1 to I.1-5, and the second output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the first group of five indicators from I.1-1 to I.1-5, the third output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the first output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the second input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the second oscillatory system at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the first output of the second oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the second group of five indicators from I.2-1 to I.2-5, and the second output the second vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the second group of five indicators from I.2-1 to I.2-5, the third output of the second vibrational system is connected to the second output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the third input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the third vibrational system at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, the first output of the third vibrational system is connected to the first inputs of the third group of five indicators from I.3-1 to I.3-5, and the second output the third vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the third group of five indicators from I.3-1 to I.3-5, the third output of the third vibrational system is connected to the third output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the fourth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the fourth oscillatory system at frequencies of 100-200 kHz, the first output of the fourth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the fourth group of five indicators from I.4-1 to I.4-5, and the second output the fourth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the fourth group of five indicators from I.4-1 to I.4-5, the third output of the fourth vibrational system is connected to the fourth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the fifth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the fifth oscillatory system at frequencies of 200-400 kHz, the first output of the fifth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the fifth group of five indicators from I.5-1 to I.5-5, and the second output the fifth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the fifth group of five indicators from I.5-1 to I.5-5, the third output of the fifth vibrational system is connected to the fifth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the sixth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the sixth oscillatory system at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the first output of the sixth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the sixth group of five indicators from I.6-1 to I.6-5, and the second output the sixth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, the third output of the sixth vibrational system is connected to the sixth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the seventh input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the seventh oscillatory system at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the first output of the seventh oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the seventh group of five indicators from I.7-1 to I.7-5, and the second output the seventh oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the seventh group of five indicators from I.7-1 to I.7-5, the third output of the seventh oscillatory system is connected to the seventh output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the eighth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the eighth oscillatory system at frequencies of 1-10 MHz, the first output of the eighth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the eighth group of five indicators from I.8-1 to I.8-5, and the second output the eighth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the eighth group of five indicators from I.8-1 to I.8-5, the third output of the eighth vibrational system is connected to the eighth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the ninth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the ninth oscillatory system at frequencies of 10-20 MHz, the first output of the ninth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the ninth group of five indicators from I.9-1 to I.9-5, and the second output the ninth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the ninth group of five indicators from I.9-1 to I.9-5, the third output of the ninth vibrational system is connected to the ninth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the tenth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the tenth oscillatory system at frequencies of 20-40 MHz, the first output of the tenth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the tenth group of five indicators from I.10-1 to I.10-5, and the second output of the tenth oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the tenth group of five indicators from I.10-1 to I.10-5, the third output of the tenth oscillatory system is connected to the tenth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit. 24. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance under item 23, characterized in that the oscillatory system (any of ten) contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; each bridge contains a high-resistance resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ , while the input of the oscillating system is connected in parallel with five inputs of five bridges and with the third output of the oscillating system, the first the exits of five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the first exit, the second exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the second exit; the input of each bridge is connected through the terminal "c" through the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ , through the terminal "a" with the first output of the bridge, and in parallel point "c" is connected through the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ , through the terminal "B" with the second exit of the bridge; terminal "a" is connected through a high-resistance resistance R to terminal "b" and in parallel, terminal "a" is connected through the first oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ to terminal "d", terminal "b" through a parallel second oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ connected to terminal "d", terminal "d" is grounded; the first oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 2.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 3.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 4.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 5.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 6.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 7.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 8.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 9.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 9.9 kHz; the second oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 11.9 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 15.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 20.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 25.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 35.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 40.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 44.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 47.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 49.9 kHz; the third oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 52.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 58.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 62.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 68.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 72.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 78.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 82.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 88.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 92.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 is} tuned to 98.1 kHz; the fourth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 110.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 120.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 130.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 140.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 150.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 160.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 170.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 178.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 185.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 198.1 kHz; the fifth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 210.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 230.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 250.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 270.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 290.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 310.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 330.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 350.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 370.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 390.1 kHz; the sixth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 410.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 450.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 490.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 530.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 570.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 610.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 650.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 690.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 730.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 790.1 kHz; the seventh oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 810.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 830.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 850.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 870.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 890.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 910.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 930.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 950.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 970.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 990.1 kHz; the eighth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 1900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 2900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 3900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 4900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 5900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 6900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 7900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 8900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 9900.1 kHz; the ninth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 10100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 10900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 12900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 13900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 14900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 15900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 16900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 17900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 18900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 19900.1 kHz; the tenth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 21100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 23100.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 25100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 27900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30100 Hz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 32900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 35100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ to 37900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 38900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is tuned to 39900.1 kHz. 25. A nuclear quadrupole resonance signal detection device according to claim 24, characterized in that the nuclear quadrupole resonance radiation spectrum study unit contains a frequency spectrum analyzer and a ten-pin switch Vk.1 for ten switch positions, while ten inputs of the radiation spectrum study unit are connected in parallel to ten terminals "a" of switch Vk.1, and ten terminals "b" of switch Vk.1 are connected in parallel to the input of the frequency spectrum analyzer.

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