RU2697023C1 - Nuclear quadrupole resonance signal detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: nuclear physics.

SUBSTANCE: use: for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals. Summary of invention consists in the fact that in system for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals, which includes a sweep frequency generator, a power amplifier and a matching device, further includes a frequency pulse former, a time pulse generator, a multi-frequency in-phase receive antenna system, multifrequency in-phase transmitting antenna system, information receiving system shaper, filter unit, nuclear quadrupole radiation resonance spectrum analyzing unit, radiation nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum processing unit, wherein the output of the oscillating frequency generator is connected to the power amplifier input in parallel through the frequency pulses generator, through the first switch Sw. 1, as well as through the time pulses generator, through second switch Sw. 2; output of power amplifier is connected in parallel to input of matching device of transmitting system and through "n₁" Input with receiving system information generator; "n" outputs of matching device of transmitting system are connected to each of "n" in system of emitters 7 through terminal "zh", starting from 7₁ up to 7_N; "n" inputs of the information receiving system information former are connected to N inphase lines 6, for example, "n" inputs of the information former are connected to the first in-phase receiving line from first antenna 6₁₁ up to "n" 6_1N; information receiver output of the receiving system is connected to the nuclear quadrupole resonance signal radiation spectrum analysis unit through the filter unit and through the nuclear quadrupole resonance signal radiation spectrum processing unit; radiating part of the device for detecting emitters of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation is placed between two screening planes made in the form of truncated cylindrical planes.

EFFECT: technical result is automation of analysis of frequency properties of field of analyzed objects and their levels, and also the possibility of using the magnetic field emitter in the form of in-phase elementary magnetic emitters tuned to the frequency band of the excitation signals of the quadrupole echo.

23 cl, 33 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of detection and recognition of substances by nuclear quadrupole resonance and can be used to solve the problem of searching and determining explosives, drugs and biological agents located in various environments.

The well-known "Method for the detection of moving electrically conductive objects", patent 2303290 RU, G08В 13/24 from 07.20.2007. The invention relates to the field of security and is intended for the detection of moving electrically conductive objects. It consists of a generator exciting electromagnetic radiation using an antenna system. For registration of excited currents in moving electrically conductive objects, receiving antenna systems connected to recording equipment are used. However, it cannot be used for non-moving objects and non-conductive media, and also to determine the parameters of the secondary radiation, for example, the frequency of the secondary emitter, the polarization of the vector and the field level.

The well-known "Device for the simultaneous detection of several explosives and drugs in baggage", patent 2128832 RU, G01N 24/00, G01R 33/20 from 04/10/1999. The device comprises a reference frequency unit, a receiver and a storage device, a unit of frequency synthesizers for nuclear quadrupole resonance, and an adjustable key. However, it cannot be used to determine the parameters of the secondary radiation, for example, the frequency of the secondary emitter, the polarization of the vector and the field level.

Known patents are 2165105 RU, 2010102971 RU, 2157002 RU, 98107128 RU, 2205386 RU, 2303290 RU, 2128832 RU, 2595797 RU G01N 24/00, G01R 33/20, G01R 29/08. The device contains blocks for determining the frequencies of nuclear quadrupole resonance. However, it cannot be used to determine the parameters of the secondary radiation, for example, the frequency of the secondary emitter, the polarization of the vector and the field level.

The basic object may be “A device for the detection and recognition of substances by nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR)” patent RU 2128832 dated 04/10/1999, G01N 24/00, G01R 33/20. The device contains a high-frequency generator, a pulse modulator, a first inductor, a signal sensor, a low-noise amplifier, a logarithmic amplifier with an amplitude detector and an indicator, a signal divider, the first and second controlled attenuators, the first and second controlled phase shifters, the second inductor, and an oscilloscope. The base object has the following disadvantages:

- low efficiency of the device, the magnetic field is concentrated inside the volume;

- a strong dependence of the inductors on the frequency, the inductors relate to tuned emitters operating at the same frequency;

- the use of coils concentrated in one inductance does not allow to evaluate the polarization properties of secondary radiation in NQR;

- closely spaced frequencies of secondary NQR radiation do not allow their difference and identification of the type of substance;

- lack of automation in determining the parameters of secondary radiation in NQR;

- the inability to determine the parameters of weak secondary emitters.

The aim of the present invention is the automation of the analysis of the frequency properties of the field of the studied objects and their levels; the introduction of a magnetic field irradiator in the form of in-phase elementary magnetic emitters tuned to the frequency range of exciting quadrupole echo signals. Thus, the source of the electromagnetic field appears distributed over the surface and generates directed radiation; the introduction of broadband receiving antenna systems for receiving NQR radiation of the studied substances and objects; the introduction of a model for improving recognition and increasing the sensitivity of the device based on the analysis of the spectrum of radiation.

To achieve this goal, a device consisting of a oscillating frequency generator 1, a power amplifier 4, and a matching device 5 are additionally introduced: pulse shapers of frequency 2 and time 3, a multi-frequency in-phase receiving antenna system 6 _NN , a multi-frequency in-phase transmitting antenna system 7 _NN , a shaper information of the receiving system 9, the filter unit 10, the unit for analyzing the emission spectrum of the signals 11 and the unit for studying the emission spectrum of the signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance 12.

In FIG. 1 shows a device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals, where 1 is a pumping frequency generator for the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz, 2 is a frequency pulse shaper, 3 is a temporary pulse shaper, 4 is a power amplifier, 5 is a transmitting system matching device, 6 - an in-phase receiving antenna system containing N in-phase receiving lines from 6 _1N to 6 _NN , wherein each of the N in-phase receiving lines contains N receiving antennas (for example, the first in-phase receiving line contains from the first 6 ₁₁ N antenna 6 _1N ), 7 - transmitting common-mode antenna system containing N emitters from 7 ₁ to 7 _N , 8 - detection object, 9 - information receiver of the receiving system, 10 - filter unit, 11 - unit for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole radiation resonance, 12 - unit for studying the radiation spectrum nuclear quadrupole resonance signals, while the output of the oscillating frequency generator 1 is connected to the input of the power amplifier in parallel through a frequency pulse shaper 2, through the first switch Bk.1, and also through a temporary pulse shaper 3, through W Oroy switch VK.2; the output of the power amplifier 4 is connected in parallel with the input of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 and through “n ₁ ” the input with the shaper of information of the receiving system 9; "N" outputs of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 are connected to each of the "n" system of emitters 7 through the terminal "g", starting from 7 ₁ to 7 _N ; “N” inputs of the information generator of the receiving system 9 are connected to N common-mode arrays 6, for example, “n” inputs of the former of the information former 9 are connected to the first common-mode receiving ruler from the first antenna 6 ₁₁ to “n” 6 _1N ; the output of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected to the unit for studying the emission spectrum of the signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance 12 through the filter unit 10 and, through the unit for analyzing the emission spectrum of signals of the nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the radiating part of the device for detecting radiators of nuclear quadrupole radiation resonance is placed between two shielding planes made in the form of truncated cylindrical planes.

In FIG. 2 shows one of the identical emitters 7 _{1 of the} transmitting common-mode antenna system 7, where 7 ₁ .1 is a ferrite core in the shape of a semicircle, 7 ₁ .2 is a frame transmitting antenna with a ferrite core for exciting magnetic flux in ferrite, 5 is a matching device of the transmitting system "N" outputs, while the first output of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 is connected to the terminals "g1" and "g2" with a transmitting frame antenna for exciting magnetic flux in the ferrite core 7 ₁ .1 and its surrounding space.

In FIG. Figure 3 shows the structure of a ferrite core, where the ferrite core is three-sectional in cross section: one third of the length section is made of ferrite with magnetic permeability μ = 1000; the second part of the third cross-section and length is made of ferrite with magnetic permeability μ = 100 and the third part of the third cross-section and length is made of ferrite with magnetic permeability μ = 10.

In FIG. 4 shows a transceiver system, where 6 are elements of a receiving antenna system consisting of N receiving antennas in each line from the first 6 ₁₁ to 6 _1N and N lines in the system from the first 6 _1N to 6 _NN ; in addition, 7 are elements of a transmitting antenna system containing N emitters from the first 7 ₁ to N - 7 _N.

In FIG. 5 shows the element of the receiving antenna of system 6, where any of the elements of the receiving antenna included in the system is 6 ₁₁ ÷ 6 _1N ; ...; 6 _1N ÷ 6 _NN ; 6 ₁₁ .1 - ferrite ring, 6 ₁₁ .2 - frame receiving antenna, while the frame receiving antenna 6 ₁₁ .2 is connected to the first input of the matching device 9.

In FIG. 6 shows the structure of the ferrite ring of the receiver element 6 ₁₁ .1, where the ferrite ring consists of three rings having different magnetic permeabilities, one ferrite ring with magnetic permeability μ = 1000 for operation in the operating frequency range from 10 kHz to 100 kHz; the second ferrite ring with magnetic permeability μ = 100 for operation in the operating frequency range from 100 kHz to 1 MHz; the third ferrite ring with magnetic permeability μ = 10 for operation in the operating frequency range from 1 MHz to 10 MHz, while the three rings form a single ferrite system of the frame receiving antenna

In FIG. 7 shows a frequency shaper 2, where the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5, four two contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4; four elements And: the first 2.6, the second 2.7, the third 2.8 and the fourth 2.9; four buttons for one-time start-up of four formers; Book 1, Book 2, Book 3 and Book 4; wherein the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 through the first input of the first element And 2.6, as well as through the first button Kn.1 one-time start operation of the shaper 2.1; with the first input of the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 through the first input of the second element And 2.7, as well as through the second button Kn.2 one-time start of the shaper 2.2; with the first input of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 through the first input of the third element And 2.8, as well as through the third button Kn.3 one-time operation of the shaper 2.3; and with the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 through the first input of the fourth element And 2.9, as well as through the fourth button Kn.4 one-time operation of the shaper 2.4; the input of the frequency shaper 2 is connected in parallel with the second input of the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, with the second input of the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, with the second input of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 and with the second input of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4; the first output of the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency 2 pulses through the first switch Vk.1; the first output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency 2 pulses through the second switch Vk.2; the first output of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency 2 pulses through the third switch Vk.3; the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency 2 pulses through the fourth switch Vk.4; the second output of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the second input of the first element And 2.6; the second output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the second input of the second element And 2.7; the second output of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the second input of the third element And 2.8; the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the second input of the fourth element And 2.9.

In FIG. 8 shows the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, where the first gate B.1, the second gate B.2, the third gate B.3, the fourth gate B.4, the fifth gate B.5, the sixth gate B.6, the seventh gate B.7, eighth gate B.8, ninth gate B.9, first delay line at 2 ms 13, second delay line at 2 ms 14, third delay line at 4 ms 15, fourth delay line at 2 ms 16, fifth line delays at 4 ms 17, trigger one millisecond 18, sixth delay line at 8 ms 19, seventh delay line at 10 ms 20, the first element And 21.1, the second ele ent I 21.2, the frequency multiplier by two 22, with the first button Kn.1, to start the trigger one millisecond 18, for a short time the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 of the pulse shaper frequency 2 is connected to the first input of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, the first input is connected to the input of the trigger one millisecond 18; the trigger output of one millisecond 18 is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 8 ms 19, and through the first gate B.1, through the first delay line for 2 ms 13 with the second input of the first element And 21.1, also through the second gate B.2 with the second the input of the first element And 21.1; the output of the sixth delay line for 8 ms 19 is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 10 ms 20, and through the third gate B.3, through the second delay line for 2 ms 14 with the second input of the second element And 21.2, also through the fourth gate B. 4, through the third delay line for 4 ms 15 with the second input of the first element And 21.1, as well as through the fifth gate B.5 with the second input of the first element And 21.1; the output of the seventh delay line for 10 ms 20 is connected in parallel through the sixth gate B.6 through the fourth delay line for 2 ms 16 with the second input of the first element And 21.1, and through the seventh gate B.7, through the fifth delay line for 4 ms 17 with the second the output of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 and in parallel with the second input of the second element And 21.2 through the ninth gate B.9, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 10 ms 20 is connected through the eighth gate B.8 with the second input of the second element And 21.2; the output of the second element And 21.2 is connected to the first output of the first shaper groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1; the second input of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And 21.1 and through the frequency multiplier two 22 with the first input of the second element And 21.2; the output of the first element And 21.1 is connected to the first output of the first shaper groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1.

In FIG. Figure 9 shows the distribution of pulses and their duration, which is formed by the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, where the duration of all pulses created by the first shaper of groups of one millisecond with a frequency filling of pulses corresponds to τ = 1 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group two impulse, the second - three and the third - three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ .

In FIG. 10 shows a second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, where the tenth gate B.10, the eleventh gate B.11, the twelfth gate B.12, the thirteenth gate B.13, the fourteenth gate B.14, the fifteenth gate B.15, the sixteenth gate B.16, seventeenth valve B.17, eighteenth valve B.18, first delay line for 3 ms 23, second delay line for 3 ms 24, third delay line for 6 ms 25, fourth delay line for 3 ms 26, fifth line 6 ms delay 27, two millisecond trigger 28, sixth delay line 10 ms 29, seventh line I have delays of 13 ms 30, the first element And 31.1, the second element And 31.2, the frequency multiplier by two 32, while the second button Kn.2 to start the trigger of two millisecond 28 for a short time, the generator 2.5 is connected to the first input of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, the first input of the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the input of the trigger of two millisecond 28; the trigger output of two millisecond 28 is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 10 ms 29, and through the tenth gate B.10 and through the first delay line for 3 ms 23 with the second input of the first element And 31.1, also the output of the trigger of two milliseconds is connected through the eleventh gate B.11 with the second input of the first element And 31.1; the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms 29 is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 13 ms 30, and through the twelfth gate B.12 and through the second delay line for 3 ms 24 with the second input of the second element And 31.2; also the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms 29 is connected through the thirteenth valve B.13 and through the third delay line for 6 ms 25 with the second input of the first element And 31.1; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms 29 is connected through the fourteenth gate B.14 with the second input of the first element And 31.1; the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms 30 is connected in parallel through the fifteenth gate B.15 and through the fourth delay line for 3 ms 26 with the second input of the first element And 31.1, and the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms 30 is connected through the sixteenth gate B.16 and through the fifth delay line for 6 ms 27 with the second output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 and in parallel with the second input of the second element And 31.2 through the eighteenth valve B.18, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms 30 is connected through the seventeenth vent il B.17 with the second input of the second element And 31.2; the output of the second element And 31.2 is connected to the first output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2; the second input of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And 31.1 and also through the frequency multiplier by two 32 with the first input of the second element And 31.2; the output of the first element And 31.1 is connected to the first output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2.

In FIG. 11 shows the temporal distribution of the pulses and their duration, which forms the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, where the duration of all pulses created by the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond with frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 2 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group of two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ .

In FIG. 12 shows a third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, where the nineteenth gate B.19, the twentieth gate B.20, the twenty first gate B.21, the twenty second gate B.22, the twenty third gate B.23, the twenty fourth gate B. 24, twenty-fifth gate B.25, twenty-sixth gate B.26, twenty-seventh gate B.27, first delay line at 4 ms 33, second delay line at 4 ms 34, third delay line at 8 ms 35, fourth delay line at 4 ms 36, fifth delay line at 8 ms 37, three millisecond trigger 38, sixth line behind Holders for 12 ms 39, seventh delay line for 16 ms 40, the first element And 41.1, the second element And 41.2, the frequency multiplier by two 42, with the third button Kn.3 start the trigger three millisecond 38 for a short time the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 the shaper 2 is connected to the first input of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, the first input of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the input of the three millisecond trigger 38; the trigger output of three millisecond 38 is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39, and through the nineteenth gate B.19 and through the first delay line for 4 ms 33 with the second input of the first element And 41.1, also the output of the trigger of three millisecond 38 is connected through the twentieth valve B.20 with a second input of the first element And 41.1; the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39 is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 16 ms 40, as well as the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39 through the twenty-first valve B.21 and through the second delay line for 4 ms 34 is connected to the second input the second element And 41.2; also the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39 is connected through the twenty-second valve B.22 and through the third delay line for 8 ms 35 with the second input of the first element And 41.1; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms 39 is connected through the twenty-third valve B.23 with the second input of the first element And 41.1; the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms 40 is connected in parallel through the twenty-fourth gate B.24 and through the fourth delay line for 4 ms 36 with the second input of the first element And 41.1, and the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms 40 is connected through the twenty-fifth gate B. 25 and through the fifth delay line for 8 ms 37 with the second output of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 and in parallel with the second input of the second element And 41.2 through the twenty-seventh valve B.27, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms 40 is connected through dvd the sixth valve B.26 with the second input of the second element And 41.2; the output of the second element And 41.2 is connected to the first output of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3; the second input of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And 41.1 and also through the frequency multiplier by two 42 with the first input of the second element And 41.2; the output of the first element And 41.1 is connected to the first output of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3.

In FIG. 13 shows the temporal distribution of the pulses and their duration, which forms the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, where the duration of all pulses created by the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond with frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 3 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group of two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ .

In FIG. 14 shows a fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, where the twenty-eighth gate B.28, the twenty-ninth gate B.29, the thirtieth gate B.30, the thirty-first gate B.31, the thirty-second gate B.32, the thirty-third gate B .33, thirty-fourth gate B.34, thirty-fifth gate B.35, thirty-sixth gate B.36, first delay line at 5 ms 43, second delay line at 5 ms 44, third delay line at 10 ms 45, fourth line delays of 5 ms 46, fifth delay line of 10 ms 47, four millisecond trigger 48, an empty delay line of 14 ms 49, a seventh delay line of 19 ms 50, the first element And 51.1, the second element And 51.2, the frequency multiplier by two 52, with the fourth button Kn.4 start the trigger four millisecond 48 for a short time the generator is one millisecond pulses 2.5 of shaper 2 is connected to the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the input of the trigger of four millisecond 48; the trigger output of four millisecond 48 is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49, and through the twenty-eighth gate B.28 and through the first delay line for 5 ms 43 with the second input of the first element And 51.1, also the output of the trigger of four millisecond 48 is connected through the twenty-ninth valve B.29 with the second input of the first element And 51.1; the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49 is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 19 ms 50, as well as the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49 through the thirtieth valve B.30 and through the second delay line for 5 ms 44 is connected to the second input of the second element AND 51.2; also the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49 is connected through the thirty-first gate B.31 and through the third delay line for 10 ms 45 with the second input of the first element And 51.1; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms 49 is connected through the thirty-second valve B.32 with the second input of the first element And 51.1; the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms 50 is connected in parallel through the thirty-third gate B.33 and through the fourth delay line for 5 ms 46 with the second input of the first element And 51.1, and the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms 50 is connected through the thirty-fourth gate B. 34 and through the fifth 10 ms delay line 47 with the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 and in parallel with the second input of the second element And 51.2 through the thirty-sixth valve B.36, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms 50 is connected through h thirty-fifth valve B.35 with the second input of the second element And 51.2; the output of the second element And 51.2 is connected to the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4; the second input of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And 51.1 and also through a frequency multiplier of two 52 with the first input of the second element And 51.2; the output of the first element And 11.1 is connected to the first output of the fourth shaper groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4.

In FIG. 15 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which forms the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, where the duration of all pulses created by the third shaper of groups of four millisecond with frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 4 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group of two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ .

In FIG. 16 shows a time shaper 3, where the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1, the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2, the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3, the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4, one generator millisecond pulses 3.5, four two contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4; four elements And: the first 3.6, the second 3.7, the third 3.8 and the fourth 3.9; four buttons for one-time start-up of four formers: Kn.1, Kn.2, Kn.3 and Kn.4; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses 3.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1 through the first input of the first element And 3.6, as well as through the first button Kn.1 one-time operation of the shaper 3.1; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses 3.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2 through the first input of the second element And 3.7, as well as through the second button Kn.2 one-time operation of the shaper 3.2; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses 3.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3 through the first input of the third element And 3.8 as well as through the third button Kn.3 one-time operation of the shaper 3.3; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses 3.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4 through the first input of the fourth element And 3.9 as well as through the fourth button Kn.4 one-time operation of the shaper 3.4; the input of the pulse shaper 3 is connected in parallel with the second input of the first driver of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1, with the second input of the second driver of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2, with the second input of the third driver of the groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3 and with the second input of the fourth shaper groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4; the first output of the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1 is connected to the output of the shaper of pulses of time 3 through the first switch Vk.1; the first output of the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2 is connected to the output of the shaper of pulses of time 3 through the second switch Vk.2; the first output of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3 is connected to the output of the shaper of pulses of time 3 through the third switch Vk.3; the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4 is connected to the output of the shaper of pulses of time 3 through the fourth switch Vk.4; the second output of the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1 is connected to the second input of the first element And 3.6; the second output of the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2 is connected to the second input of the second element And 3.7; the second output of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3 is connected to the second input of the third element And 3.8; the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4 is connected to the second input of the fourth element And 3.9.

In FIG. 17 shows the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1, where the first valve B.37, the second valve B.38, the third valve B.39, the fourth valve B.40, the fifth valve B.41, the sixth valve B.42, the seventh gate B.43, eighth gate B.44, ninth gate B.45, first delay line for 2 ms. 53, a second delay line of 8 ms 54, a third delay line of 13 ms 55, a fourth delay line of 22 ms 56, a fifth delay line of 10 ms 57, a sixth delay line of 19 ms 58, a seventh delay line of 24 ms 59, the first trigger for 1 ms 60, the second trigger for 2 ms 61, the element And 62, while the first input of the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1 is connected to the input of the first trigger for 1 ms 60; the output of the first trigger for 1 ms 60 is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the And 62 element: along the first line through the first B.37 valve; on the second line - through the first delay line for 2 ms 53 and through the second valve B.38; on the third line - through the second delay line for 8 ms 54 and through the third valve B.39; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 13 ms 55 and through the fourth gate 40; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 22 ms 56 and through the fifth gate 41; in addition, the output of the first trigger for 1 ms 60 is connected to the input of the second trigger for 2 ms 61; the output of the second trigger for 2 ms 61 is connected in three lines to the second input of the And 62 element: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 10 ms 57 and through the sixth gate B.42; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 19 ms 58 and through the seventh valve 43; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 24 ms 59, through the eighth gate 44 and through the ninth gate B.45; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate 44 is connected to the second output of the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1; the second input of the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1 is connected to the first input of the element And 62; the output of the element And 62 is connected to the first output of the first shaper groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1.

In FIG. 18 shows the temporal distribution of the pulses and their duration, which is formed by the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1, where the duration of the pulses created by the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses with the same frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 1 ms, and τ = 2 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 1 ms; two pulses of the first and third second groups of 1 ms duration, and the second pulse in the group of 2 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 2 ms long, and the second pulse is 1 ms.

In FIG. 19 shows a second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2, where the first valve B.46, the second valve B.47, the third valve B.48, the fourth valve B.49, the fifth valve B.50, the sixth valve B.51, the seventh gate B.52, eighth gate B.53, ninth gate B.54, first delay line for 3 ms. 62, second delay line for 10 ms 63, third delay line for 18 ms 64, fourth delay line for 30 ms 65, fifth delay line for 13 ms 66, sixth delay line for 25 ms 67, seventh delay line for 33 ms 68, the first trigger for 2 ms 69, the second trigger for 4 ms 70, element And 71, while the first input of the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2 is connected to the input of the first trigger for 2 ms 69; the output of the first trigger for 2 ms 69 is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the And 71 element: along the first line through the first B.46 valve; on the second line - through the first delay line for 3 ms 62 and through the second valve B.47; on the third line - through the second delay line for 10 ms 63 and through the third valve B.48; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 18 ms 64 and through the fourth gate 49; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 27 ms 65 and through the fifth gate 50; in addition, the output of the first trigger for 2 ms 69 is connected to the input of the second trigger for 4 ms 70; the output of the second trigger for 4 ms 70 is connected in three lines to the second input of the And 71 element: along the first line through the fifth delay line for 13 ms 66 and through the sixth valve B.51; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 25 ms 67 and through the seventh valve 52; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 33 ms 68, through the eighth gate 53 and through the ninth gate B.54; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate 53 is connected to the second output of the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2; the second input of the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2 is connected to the first input of the I71 element; the output of the element And 71 is connected to the first output of the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2.

In FIG. 20 shows the temporal distribution of the pulses and their duration, which forms the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2, where the duration of the pulses created by the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses with the same frequency filling of the pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 2 ms, and τ = 4 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group of two pulses, the second group of three and the third group of three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 2 ms; two pulses of the first and third second groups of 2 ms duration, and a second pulse in the second group of 4 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 4 ms long, and the second pulse is 2 ms.

In FIG. 21 shows a third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3, where the first valve is B.55, the second valve is B.56, the third valve is B.57, the fourth valve is B.58, the fifth valve is B.59, the sixth valve is B.60, the seventh gate B.61, eighth gate B.62, ninth gate B.63, first delay line for 4 ms. 72, the second delay line is 12 ms 73, the third delay line is 23 ms 74, the fourth delay line is 38 ms 75, the fifth delay line is 16 ms 76, the sixth delay line is 31 ms 77, the seventh delay line is 42 ms 78, the first trigger for 3 ms 79, the second trigger for 6 ms 80, element 81, while the first input of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3 is connected to the input of the first trigger for 3 ms 79; the output of the first trigger for 3 ms 79 is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the And 81 element: along the first line through the first B.55 gate; on the second line - through the first delay line for 4 ms 72 and through the second valve B.56; on the third line - through the second delay line for 12 ms 73 and through the third valve B.57; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 23 ms 74 and through the fourth valve 58; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 38 ms 75 and through the fifth gate 59; in addition, the output of the first trigger for 3 ms 79 is connected to the input of the second trigger for 6 ms 80; the output of the second trigger for 6 ms 80 is connected in three lines to the second input of the And 81 element: along the first line through the fifth delay line for 16 ms 76 and through the sixth gate B.60; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 31 ms 77 and through the seventh valve 61; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 42 ms 78, through the eighth gate 62 and through the ninth gate B.63; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate 62 is connected to the second output of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3; the second input of the third shaper of the groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3 is connected to the first input of the element And 81; the output of the element And 81 is connected to the first output of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3.

In FIG. 22 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which forms the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3, where the duration of pulses created by the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses with the same frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 3 ms, and τ = 6 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group two pulses, the second group three and the third group three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 3 ms; two pulses of the first and third second groups of 3 ms duration, and the second pulse in the second group of 6 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 6 ms long, and the second pulse is 3 ms.

In FIG. 23 shows a fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4, where the first valve is B.64, the second valve is B.65, the third valve is B.66, the fourth valve is B.67, the fifth valve is B.68, the sixth valve is B.69, the seventh gate B.70, eighth gate B.71, ninth gate B.72, first delay line for 5 ms. 82, the second delay line is 14 ms 83, the third delay line is 28 ms 84, the fourth delay line is 46 ms 85, the fifth delay line is 19 ms 86, the sixth delay line is 37 ms 87, the seventh delay line is 51 ms 88, the first trigger for 4 ms 89, the second trigger for 8 ms 90, element 91, while the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4 is connected to the input of the first trigger for 4 ms 89; the output of the first trigger for 4 ms 89 is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the And 91 element: along the first line through the first B.64 gate; on the second line - through the first delay line for 5 ms 82 and through the second B.65 gate; on the third line - through the second delay line for 14 ms 83 and through the third valve B.66; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 28 ms 84 and through the fourth gate 67; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 46 ms 85 and through the fifth gate 68; in addition, the output of the first trigger for 4 ms 89 is connected to the input of the second trigger for 8 ms 90; the output of the second trigger for 8 ms 90 is connected in three lines to the second input of the And 91 element: along the first line through the fifth delay line for 19 ms 86 and through the sixth valve B.69; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 37 ms 87 and through the seventh valve 70; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 51 ms 88, through the eighth gate 71 and through the ninth gate B.72; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate 71 is connected to the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4; the second input of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4 is connected to the first input of the AND element 91; the output of the element And 91 is connected to the first output of the fourth shaper groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4.

In FIG. 24 shows the temporal distribution of pulses and their duration, which forms the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4, where the duration of pulses created by the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses with the same frequency filling of pulses, i.e. corresponds to τ = 4 ms, and τ = 8 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group two pulses, the second group three and the third group three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 4 ms; two pulses of the first and third second groups of 4 ms duration, and the second pulse in the second group of 8 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 8 ms long, and the second pulse is 4 ms.

In FIG. 25 shows the matching device of the transmission system 5, where the transformer Tr. 1 with the primary winding 1 and N secondary windings, while the input of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 is connected to the terminal “C” of the primary winding 1 of the transformer Tr.1, terminal “D” of this primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 the output 7 _{1 of the} matching device of the transmitting system 5 is connected to the terminal “a ₁ ” of the first secondary winding 1 of the transformer Tr. 1, and the terminal “ ₁ ” of this first secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{2 of the} matching device of the transmitting system 5 is connected to the terminal “a ₂ ” of the second secondary winding 2 of the transformer Tr. 1, and the terminal “ ₂ ” of this second secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{3 of the} matching device of the transmitting system 5 is connected to the terminal “a ₃ ” of the third secondary winding 3 of the transformer Tr. 1, and the terminal “ ₃ ” of this third secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 of the _N-1 matching device of the transmitting system 5 is connected to the terminal “a _N-1 ” N-1 of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “in _N-1 ” of this N-1 secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{N of the} matching device of the transmitting system 5 is connected to the terminal “a _N ” N of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr. 1, and the terminal “to _{N” of} this N secondary winding is grounded.

In FIG. 26 shows a shaper of information of a receiving system 9, where 9.1 is a matching device of a first in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the first line from 6 ₁₁ to N antenna 6 _1N ; 9.2 - matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the second antenna line from 6 ₂₁ to N antenna 6 _2N ; 9.3 - matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the third antenna line from 6 ₃₁ to N antenna 6 _3N ; 9. N-1 - matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the N-1 antenna line from 6 _N-1.1 to N antenna 6 _N-1.N ; 9. N - matching device N common-mode receiving antenna line containing information from the N antenna line from 6 _N1 to N antenna 6 _NN ; 9.0 - amplifier in each of the N receiving lines; 9.00 - matching device receiving antenna system; wherein the first input of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1, through the amplifier 9.0 with the first input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; the second input of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the second common-phase receiving antenna line 9.2, through the amplifier 9.0 with the second input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00;

the third input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the third common-phase receiving antenna line 9.3, through the amplifier 9.0 with the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; the n-1 input of the transmitter of information of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device N-1 of the common-mode receiving antenna of the line 9.N-1, through the amplifier 9.0 with the n-1 input of the matching device of the receiving antenna of the system 9.00; n the input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N, through an amplifier 9.0 with the n input of the matching device receiving antenna system 9.00; n ₁ input of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9 is connected in parallel with the second input of the matching device of the first common-phase receiving antenna of the line 9.1, with the second input of the matching device of the second common-phase receiving antenna of the line 9.2, with the second input of the matching device of the third common-phase receiving antenna of the line 9.3, ..., with the second the input of the matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N-1, with the second input of the matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N; the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00 is connected to the output of the driver of the information of the receiving system 9.

In FIG. 27, a matching device for antennas of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1 is presented (identical for the second 9.2; third 9.3; ...; 9.N-1; 9.N), where the switching unit is 9.a, the transformer Tr.1 with one secondary winding, and N primary windings, while the input is one-one 1.1 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the first antenna 6 ₁₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal “a ₁ ” of the first primary transformer windings Tr. 1, and the terminal “ ₁ ” of the first primary winding is grounded; the input one or two 1.2 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the second antenna 6 ₂₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to terminal “a ₂ ” of the second primary winding of transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “ ₂ ” of the second primary winding is grounded; the input of one or three 1.3 matching devices 9.1, as the output of the third antenna 6 ₃₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a with terminal “a ₃ ” of the third primary winding of transformer Tr.1, terminal “at ₃ ” of the third primary winding is grounded; the input 1.n-1 of the matching device 9.1, as the output N-1 of the antenna 6 _N-1.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal “a _N-1 ” N -1 of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding is grounded; the one-n input 1.n of the matching device 9.1, as the output N of the receiving antenna 6 _N.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna of the line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal “a _N ” N of the primary winding transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “in _N ” N of the primary winding is grounded; the second input 2 of the matching device 9.1 is connected in parallel with the second inputs of all N switching units 9.a; terminal “K” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device 9.1, and terminal “M” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is grounded.

In FIG. 28 shows the switching unit 9.a, where 9.a.1 is the AND element, 9.a.2 is the NOT element, while the first input of the switching unit 9.a is connected to the first input of the And element, and the second input of the switching unit 9. and through the element NOT 9.a.2 is connected to the second input of the element And 9.a.1; the output of the element And 9.a.1 is connected to the output of the switching unit 9.a.

In FIG. 29 shows the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, where the transformer Tr. 1 with "n" primary windings and one secondary winding, the first input 1 of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the first common-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , connected by terminal “a ₁ ” of the first primary winding of transformer Tr.1, and terminal “ ₁ ” of the first primary winding of transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the second input 2 of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the second common-phase receiving antenna of line 6 ₂₁ -6 _2N , is connected to terminal “a ₂ ” of the second primary winding of transformer Tr. 1, and terminal “ ₂ ” of the second primary winding of transformer Tr. 1 grounded; the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the third common-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₃₁ -6 _3N , is connected to terminal “a ₃ ” of the third primary winding of transformer Tr.1, and terminal “ ₃ ” of the third primary winding of transformer Tr.1 grounded; The “n-1” input of the receiving antenna adapter 9.00, as the output N-1 of the in-phase receiving antenna of the line 6 _{(N-1) 1} -6 _{(N-1) N} , is connected to the terminal “a _N-1 ” N-1 the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; The “n” input of the receiving antenna adapter of the system 9.00, as the output N of the common-mode receiving antenna of the line 6 _N1 -6 _NN , is connected to the terminal “a _N ” N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “to _N ” N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr .1 grounded; terminal “C” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, and terminal “D” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is grounded.

In FIG. Figure 30 shows a filter block 10 for ten channels, where 10.1 is the first filter at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, 10.2 is a second filter at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, 10.3 is a third filter at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, 10.4 is a fourth filter at frequencies of 100 -200 kHz, 10.5 - the fifth filter at 200-400 kHz, 10.6 - the sixth filter at 400-800 kHz, 10.7 - the seventh filter at 800-1000 kHz, 10.8 - the eighth filter at 1-10 MHz, 10.9 - the ninth filter at frequencies of 10-20 MHz, 10-10 - the tenth filter at frequencies of 20-40 MHz, 10.11 - the first narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 1-10 kHz., 10.12 - the second narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 10-50 Hz, 10.13 - the third narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 50-100 kHz, 10.14 - the fourth narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 100-200 kHz, 10.15 - the fifth narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 200-400 kHz, 10.16 - the sixth narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 400 -800 kHz, 10.17 - the seventh narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 800-1000 kHz, 10.18 - the eighth narrow-band amplifier in the 1-10 MHz band, 10.19 - the ninth narrow-band amplifier in the 10-20 MHz band, 10.20 - the tenth narrow-band amplifier in the band frequencies of 20-40 MHz, while the input of the filter block for ten channels 10 s Uniform parallel with ten inputs of ten filters of the first to the tenth 10.1, outputs of ten filters ten narrow-band filters forming the filter unit outputs ten ten channels 10; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the first filter 10.1 with a passband from 1 kHz to 10 kHz is connected to the first output of the filter block through the first narrow-band amplifier 10.11; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the second filter 10.2 with a passband from 10 kHz to 50 kHz is connected to the second output of the filter block 10 through the second narrow-band amplifier 10.12; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the third filter 10.3 with a passband from 50 kHz to 100 kHz is connected to the third output of the filter block 10 through the third narrow-band amplifier 10.13; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the fourth filter 10.4 with a passband from 100 kHz to 200 kHz is connected to the fourth output of the filter block 10 through the fourth narrow-band amplifier 10.14; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the fifth filter 10.5 with a passband from 200 kHz to 400 kHz is connected to the fifth output of the filter block 10 through the fifth narrow-band amplifier 10.15; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the sixth filter 10.6 with a passband from 400 kHz to 800 kHz is connected to the sixth output of the filter block 10 through the sixth narrow-band amplifier 10.16; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the seventh filter 10.7 with a passband from 800 kHz to 1000 kHz is connected to the seventh output of the filter block 10 through the seventh narrow-band amplifier 10.10.17; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the eighth filter 10.8 with a bandwidth of 1.0 to 10 MHz is connected to the eighth output of the filter block 10 through the eighth narrow-band amplifier 10.18; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the ninth filter 10.9 with a bandwidth of 10 to 20 MHz is connected to the ninth output of the filter block 10 through the ninth narrow-band amplifier 10.19; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the tenth filter 10.10 with a bandwidth of 20 to 40 MHz is connected to the tenth output of the filter block 10 through the tenth narrow-band amplifier 10.20.

In FIG. Figure 31 shows a block for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation into ten channels, containing ten oscillatory systems from the first 11.1 to the tenth 11.10 and ten groups of five indicators in each group, or fifty indicators (LEDs) from I.1-1 to I.10- 5, five indicators for each oscillatory system; the first input of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11 is connected to the input of the first oscillatory system 11.1 at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, the first output of the first oscillatory system 11.1 is connected to the first inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 through I..1 -5, and the second output of the first oscillatory system 11.1 is connected to the second inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 to I.1-5, the third output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the first output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the second input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the second oscillatory system 11.2 at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the first output of the second oscillatory system 11.2 is connected to the first inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 through I.2-5, and the second output of the second oscillatory system 11.2 is connected to the second inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 to I.2-5, the third output of the second oscillatory system 11.2 is connected to the second output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the third input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the third oscillatory system 11.3 at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, the first output of the third oscillatory system 11.3 is connected to the first inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 to I.3-5, and the second output of the third oscillatory system 11.3 is connected to the second inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 to I.3-5, the third output of the third oscillatory system 11.3 is connected to the third output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the fourth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 at frequencies of 100-200 kHz, the first output of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 is connected to the first inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 through I.4-5, and the second output of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 is connected to the second inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 to I.4-5, the third output of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 is connected to the fourth output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the fifth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 at frequencies of 200-400 kHz, the first output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the first inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I.5-5, and the second output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the second inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I.5-5, the third output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the fifth output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the sixth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the sixth vibrational system 11.6 at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the first output of the sixth vibrational system 11.6 is connected to the first inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, and the second output of the sixth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, the third output of the sixth vibrational system 11.6 is connected to the sixth output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the seventh input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the seventh oscillatory system 11.7 at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the first output of the seventh oscillatory system 11.7 is connected to the first inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, and the second output of the seventh vibrational system 11.7 is connected to the second inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, the third output of the seventh vibrational system 11.7 is connected to the seventh output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the eighth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the eighth oscillatory system 11.8 at frequencies of 1-10 MHz, the first output of the eighth oscillatory system 11.8 is connected to the first inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, and the second output of the eighth vibrational system 11.8 is connected to the second inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, the third output of the eighth vibrational system 11.8 is connected to the eighth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the ninth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis block 11 is connected to the input of the ninth vibrational system at frequencies of 10-20 MHz, the first output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the first inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, and the second output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the second inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, the third output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the ninth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the tenth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 at frequencies of 20-40 MHz, the first output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the first inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 through I.10-5, and the second output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the second inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 to I.10-5, the third output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the tenth output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11.

In FIG. 32 shows the oscillatory system 11.1 (any of ten with 11.1; 11.2; 11.3; ...; 11.10), contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; each bridge contains a high-resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ , while the input of the oscillatory system is connected in parallel with five inputs of five bridges and with the third output of the oscillatory system, the first the exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the first exit, the second exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the second exit; the input of each bridge is connected through terminal “c” through the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ , through terminal “a” with the first output of the bridge, and in parallel the point “c” is connected through the first parallel oscillating circuit L ₁ and C _1, through the terminal "B" with the second exit of the bridge; terminal “a” is connected via a high-resistance resistance R to terminal “b” and in parallel terminal “a” is connected through a first oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ to terminal “d”, terminal “b” is connected through a parallel second oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ connected to terminal “d”, terminal “d” is grounded; the first oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 2.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 3.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 4.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 5.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 6.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 7.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 8.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 9.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 9.9 kHz; the second oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 11.9 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 15.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 20.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 25.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 35.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 40.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 44.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 47.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 49.9 kHz; the third oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 52.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 58.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 62.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 68.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 72.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 78.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 82.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 88.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 92.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 98.1 kHz; the fourth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 110.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 120.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 130.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 140.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 150.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 160.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 170.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 178.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 185.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 198.1 kHz; the fifth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 210.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 230.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 250.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 270.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 290.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 310.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 330.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 350.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 370.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 390, kHz; the sixth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 410.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 450.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 490.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 530.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 570.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 610.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 650.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 690.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 730.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 790.1 kHz; the seventh oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 810.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 830.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 850.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 870.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 890.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 910.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 930.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 950.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 970.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 990.1 kHz; the eighth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 1900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 2900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 3900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 4900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 5900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 6900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 7900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 8900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 9900.1 kHz; the ninth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 10100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 10900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 12900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 13900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 14,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 15,900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 16900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 17900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 18900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 19900.1 kHz; the tenth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 21100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 23100.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 25100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 27900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30,100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 32,900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 35100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 37900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 38,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is 39900.1 kHz.

In FIG. 33 shows a unit for studying the spectrum of radiation of signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance 12, where a frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1 and a ten contact switch Vk.1 for ten switching positions, while ten inputs of the radiation spectrum research unit are connected in parallel to ten terminals “a” of the Bk.1 switch, and ten terminals “b” of the switch Vk.1 are connected in parallel to the input of the frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1.

Operation of a nuclear quadrupole resonance signal detection device.

The operation of the device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance is justified by the use of powerful exposure to a magnetic radio frequency pulse. To detect weak signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance, it is necessary to have a receiver operating in a wide frequency band from 10 kHz to 10 MHz. Given the necessary overlap of the specified range, the proposed device has an operating range from 1000 Hz to 40 MHz. Moreover, the feature of this device is the use of:

- increase in radiation power due to the simultaneous use of groups of pulses with an operating frequency f _slave and a doubled working frequency 2f _slave in the range of the studied frequency spectrum, the device uses a pulse shaper of frequency 2 for these purposes (Fig. 1);

- an increase in radiation power due to the use of groups of pulses with different durations, i.e. τ _slave and 2τ _slave , the device for these purposes uses a pulse shaper temporary 3 (Fig. 1);

The nuclear quadrupole resonance detection device shown in FIG. 1 fully gives an idea of the work. For radiation of a magnetic field in a given direction, and this is shown as a “falling magnetic flux”, a suitable configuration of the irradiating system is adopted. The radiating elements 7 ₁ (also 7 ₂ ; 7 ₃ ; ...; 7 _N-1 ; 7 _N ) are placed between two closed surfaces of a cylindrical shape, which are presented as a “screen of the radiating system”. In a closed volume, between the screens are placed the blocks for generating the frequencies under study: the oscillating frequency generator 1 connected to the input of the power amplifier 4, through one of the blocks depending on the selected operating mode: either through a frequency pulse shaper 2; or through a shaper of temporary pulses 3. The output of the power amplifier is connected through the “n” outputs of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 to one of the “n” emitting elements through the terminal “Ж”, for example 7 ₁ (also 7 ₂ ; 7 ₃ ; ...; 7 _{N -1} ; 7 _N ) (Fig. 1). In addition, the output of the power amplifier 4 is connected through an “n ₁ ” input to the information shaper of the receiving system 9, which protects the radio reception at the time of radiation of the irradiating pulses by radiation elements of the transmitting system. The formation of a powerful magnetic flux is carried out by excitation of the flux in the ferrite rods 7 ₁ .1 by the current in the winding 7 ₁ .2. In this case, the winding 7 ₁ .2 is connected to one of the outputs of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 through the terminals "Ж1, Ж2" (Fig. 2). The ferrite core is made horseshoe-shaped (Fig. 3), moreover, the magnetic permeability of the core must correspond to the working range of the studied frequencies from 10 kHz to 10 MHz. Given the requirements for the frequency spectrum of the operation of the device, the structure of the ferrite core is made three sectional in length (Fig. 3). One third of the cross section has a permeability of μ = 1000 and determines the operating range from 1 kHz to 100 kHz. The second part of the three parts over the cross section has a permeability μ = 100 and determines the operating range from 100 kHz to 1 MHz. The third part of the three parts over the cross section has a permeability of μ = 10 and determines the operating range from 1 MHz to 50 MHz.

The receiving part of the nuclear quadrupole resonance signal detection device shown in FIG. 1 is represented by a receiving antenna system 6 containing N common-mode receiving antenna arrays that are connected to “n” inputs of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9. The output of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9 is connected to the unit for studying the spectrum of radiation of the signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance 12 through the filter unit 10, through block analysis of the spectrum of signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance 11.

The receiving antenna system 6 (Fig. 4), is a flat system containing N common-mode receiving antenna lines. The first in-phase receiving antenna line contains N receiving elements from 6 ₁₁ to 6 _1N ; the second line contains N receiving elements from 6 ₂₁ to 6 _2N ; the third line contains N receiving elements from 6 ₃₁ to 6 _3N ; The N-1 line contains N receiving elements from 6 _{(N-1) 1} to 6 _{(N-1) N} ; The N line contains N receiving elements from 6 _{(N) 1} to 6 _{(N) N.} A flat system 6 containing N common-mode receiving antenna lines is shielded from the radiating elements 7.

Each receiving element 6 _{(N) N} in the receiving antenna system 6 is represented by a ferrite ring 6 ₁₁ .1, on which the winding 6 ₁₁ .2 is placed (Fig. 5). The winding 6 ₁₁ .2 is connected to one of the "n" inputs of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9. The phase matching of the elements 6 _{(N) N} in the receiving antenna system 6 is achieved by establishing the same length of the feed feeder from the element to the input of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9.

For reception in the frequency range from 1000 Hz to 50 MHz, the ferrite ring is made three-layer. The structure of the ferrite ring of the receiving element is shown in FIG. 6, where one layer is made with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000 and determines the operating range from 1 kHz to 100 kHz. The second layer with magnetic permeability μ = 100 and determines the operating range from 100 kHz to 1 MHz. The third layer with magnetic permeability is μ = 10 and determines the operating range from 1 MHz to 50 MHz.

To create the radiation of exciting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals, a frequency shaper 2 is used. FIG. 7 shows a frequency shaper 2, where the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4, the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5, four two contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4; four elements And: the first 2.6, the second 2.7, the third 2.8 and the fourth 2.9; four buttons Kn.1, Kn.2, Kn.3 and Kn.4 for temporary connection of the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 to one of the four shapers for starting from cyclic operation; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 through the first button Kn.1 and through the first input of the first element And 2.6; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 through the second button Kn.2 and through the first input of the second element And 2.7; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3, through the third button Kn.3 and through the first input of the third element And 2.8; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 is connected in parallel with the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 through the fourth button Kn.4 and through the first input of the fourth element And 2.9; the input of the frequency shaper 2 is connected in parallel with the second input of the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1, with the second input of the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2, with the second input of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 and with the second input of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4; the first output of the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency 2 pulses through the first switch Vk.1; the first output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency 2 pulses through the second switch Vk.2; the first output of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency 2 pulses through the third switch Vk.3; the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency 2 pulses through the fourth switch Vk.4; the second output of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the second input of the first element And 2.6; the second output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the second input of the second element And 2.7; the second output of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the second input of the third element And 2.8; the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the second input of the fourth element And 2.9. Moreover, with the help of four switches, it is possible to change studies by connecting pulses of different durations. By shorting the terminals of the first switch Bk.1 to the output of the frequency 2 pulse shaper at the output by connecting the first shaper 2.1 at the output we have groups of one millisecond pulses. By shorting the terminals of the second switch Vk.2 to the output of the frequency 2 pulse shaper at the output by connecting the second 2.2 shaper, we have groups of two millisecond pulses at the output. Closing the terminals of the third switch Vk.3 to the output of the frequency 2 pulse shaper at the output by connecting the third shaper 2.3 at the output, we have groups of three millisecond pulses. By shorting the terminals of the fourth switch Vk.4 to the output of the frequency 2 pulse shaper at the output, by connecting the fourth shaper 2.4 at the output we have groups of four millisecond pulses. Each of the four shapers is launched into cyclic operation by pressing the button Kn. (1, 2, 3 or 4) to start the circuit for operation.

Theoretical studies have shown the necessary pulse duration and their frequency filling. It is advisable to consider circuit solutions for pulse shaping units.

The first shaper of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is shown in FIG. 8. The duration of all pulses created by the first shaper is one millisecond τ = 1 ms with frequency filling of pulses, and shaper 2.1 creates three groups of pulses in series: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ . One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the shaper 2.1, starts the trigger 18, working in standby mode. The trigger 18 is triggered, creating an output of one one millisecond pulse. This pulse arrives at the first output of the shaper 2.1 in parallel along eight circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows one millisecond pulses to be arranged in time; as a result, there are eight pulses at the output. Moreover, passing one millisecond pulses through the second input of the first element And 21.1 acquire modulation frequency f ₁ generator oscillating frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the former 2.1 and through the first input of the element And 21.1. Five pulses from the group of eight are modulated by the frequency f ₁ : these are: first, second, third, fifth and seventh. In addition, one millisecond pulses of the fourth, sixth and eighth passing through the second input of the second element And 21.2 to the first output _{of the} driver 2.1 acquire modulation with a double frequency 2f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1. Frequency doubling occurs by connecting the second input of the former 2.1, or the oscillating frequency generator 1, through a frequency multiplier 22 by two, to the first input of the second element And 21.2.

Thus, the pulse of one millisecond trigger 18 (Fig. 8) enters through the second gate B.2 directly without delay through the first element And 21.1 to the output of the former 2.1 and is the first pulse in a group of eight with a frequency f ₁ (Fig. 9). The valves in the driver 2.1 provide protection against the return of pulses in parallel circuits. The same trigger pulse 18 passes through the second circuit through the first gate B.1 and the first delay line 13 for 2 ms and through the first element And 21.1 to the output of the former 2.1, and is the second pulse with a frequency f ₁ in a group of eight (Fig. 9 ) The same trigger pulse 18 passes through the sixth delay line 19 for 8 ms, which allows you to generate three pulses of the second group and three pulses of the third group at the output of the driver 2.1. Consider the formation of the second group. The pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 19 enters through the fifth gate B.5, through the second input of the first element And 21.1 to the first output of the driver 2.1 and forms a third pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the first pulse of the second group (Fig. 9). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 19 enters through the third gate B.3, through the second delay line 14 for 2 ms and through the second input of the second element And 21.2 to the first output of the driver 2.1 and forms the fourth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the second pulse of the second groups (Fig. 9). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 19 enters through the fourth gate B.4, through the third delay line 15 for 4 ms and through the second input of the first element And 21.1 to the first output of the driver 2.1 and forms the fifth pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the third pulse of the second groups (Fig. 9). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 19 passes through the seventh delay line 20 for 10 ms, which allows you to generate three pulses of the third group at the output of the driver 2.1. Consider the formation of a third group. A one millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 20 enters through the eighth gate B.8, through the second input of the second element And 21.2 to the first output of the former 2.1 and forms the sixth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the first pulse of the third group (Fig. 9). The same pulse, one millisecond, at the output of the seventh delay line 20 enters through the sixth gate B.6, through the fourth delay line 16 for 2 ms and through the second input of the first element And 21.1 to the first output of the driver 2.1 and forms the seventh pulse with a frequency f ₁ or second the impulse of the third group (Fig. 9). The same pulse, one millisecond, at the output of the seventh delay line 20 enters through the seventh valve B.7, through the fifth delay line 17 for 4 ms and then in parallel to the second output of the driver 2.1, and through the ninth valve B.9 through the second input of the second element And 21.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.1 and forms the eighth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the third pulse of the third group (Fig. 9). The second output of the first shaper groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 is connected to the second input of the first element And 2.6 (Fig. 7). This connection allows the last pulse or the eighth of the group to open the first And 2.6 element to pass one millisecond pulse from the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 to pass one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1 to the first shaper to trigger trigger 18 (Fig. 8) and then run the circuit on creating a second group of eight pulses at its first output. This is the cyclic operation of the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses 2.1.

A second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is shown in FIG. 10. The duration of all pulses created by the second shaper of two millisecond groups τ = 2 ms with frequency filling of pulses, and shaper 2.2 creates three groups of pulses sequentially: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ . One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the shaper 2.2, starts the trigger 28, working in standby mode. Trigger 28 fires, producing one two millisecond pulse output. This pulse is supplied to the first output of the shaper 2.2 in parallel along eight circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the placement of two millisecond pulses in time, as a result of the output there are eight pulses. Moreover, passing two millisecond pulses through the second input of the first element And 31.1 acquire modulation frequency f ₁ generator oscillating frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the former 2.2 and through the first input of the first element And 31.1. Five pulses from the group of eight are modulated by the frequency f ₁ : these are: first, second, third, fifth and seventh. In addition, two millisecond pulses of the fourth, sixth and eighth passing through the second input of the second element And 31.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.2 acquire modulation of the doubled frequency 2f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1. Frequency doubling occurs due to the connection of the second input of the shaper 2.2, or the oscillating frequency generator 1, through a frequency multiplier 32 by two, to the first input of the second element And 31.2.

Thus, the pulse of two millisecond flip-flop 28 (Fig. 10) enters through the second valve B.11 directly without delay through the first element And 31.1 to the output of the former 2.2 and is the first pulse in a group of eight with a frequency f ₁ (Fig. 11). The valves in the former 2.2 provide protection against the return of pulses in parallel circuits. The same trigger pulse 28 passes through the second circuit through the first gate B.10 and the first delay line 23 for 3 ms and through the first element And 31.1 to the output of the former 2.2, and is the second pulse with a frequency f ₁ in a group of eight (Fig. 11 ) The same trigger pulse 28 passes through the sixth delay line 29 for 10 ms, which allows you to generate three pulses of the second group and three pulses of the third group at the output of the former 2.2. Consider the formation of the second group. The pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 29 enters through the fifth gate B.14, through the second input of the first element And 31.1 to the first output of the driver 2.2 and forms a third pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the first pulse of the second group (Fig. 11). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 29 enters through the third gate B.12, through the second delay line 24 for 3 ms and through the second input of the second element And 31.2 to the first output of the driver 2.2 and forms the fourth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the second pulse of the second groups (Fig. 11). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 29 enters through the fourth gate B.13, through the third delay line 25 for 6 ms and through the second input of the first element And 31.1 to the first output of the driver 2.2 and forms the fifth pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the third pulse of the second groups (Fig. 11). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 29 passes through the seventh delay line 30 for 13 ms, which allows you to generate three pulses of the third group at the output of the former 2.2. Consider the formation of a third group. A two millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 30 enters through the eighth gate B.17, through the second input of the second element And 31.2 to the first output of the former 2.2 and forms the sixth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the first pulse of the third group (Fig. 11). The same two millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 30 enters through the sixth valve B.15, through the fourth delay line 26 for 3 ms and through the second input of the first element And 31.1 to the first output of the driver 2.2 and forms the seventh pulse with a frequency f ₁ or second the impulse of the third group (Fig. 11). The same pulse, two milliseconds, at the output of the seventh delay line 30 enters through the seventh valve B.16, through the fifth delay line 27 for 6 ms and then in parallel to the second output of the driver 2.2, and through the ninth valve B.18 through the second input of the second element And 31.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.2 and forms the eighth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the third pulse of the third group (Fig. 11). The second output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 is connected to the second input of the second element And 2.7 (Fig. 7). This connection allows the last pulse or the eighth of the group to open the second And 2.7 element to pass one millisecond pulse from the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 to pass two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2 to the second shaper to trigger trigger 28 (Fig. 10) and then run the circuit on creating a second group of eight pulses at its first output. This is the cyclic operation of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses 2.2.

A third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is shown in FIG. 12. The duration of all pulses created by the third shaper of three millisecond groups τ = 3 ms with frequency filling of pulses, and shaper 2.3 creates three groups of pulses in series: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ . One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the shaper 2.3, starts the trigger 38, working in standby mode. Trigger 38 fires, producing one three millisecond pulse output. This pulse is supplied to the first output of the shaper 2.3 in parallel along eight circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the arrangement of three millisecond pulses in time, as a result of the output there are eight pulses. Moreover, passing three millisecond pulses through the second input of the first element And 41.1 acquire modulation frequency f ₁ generator oscillating frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the shaper 2.3 and through the first input of the first element And 41.1. Five pulses from the group of eight are modulated by the frequency f ₁ : these are: first, second, third, fifth and seventh. In addition, the three millisecond pulses of the fourth, sixth and eighth passing through the second input of the second element And 41.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 acquire modulation with a double frequency 2f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1. Frequency doubling occurs due to the connection of the second input of the shaper 2.3, or the oscillating frequency generator 1, through a frequency multiplier 42 by two, to the first input of the second element And 41.2.

Thus, the pulse of the three millisecond trigger 38 (Fig. 12) enters through the second gate B.20 directly without delay through the first element And 41.1 to the output of the former 2.3 and is the first pulse in the group of eight with a frequency f ₁ (Fig. 11). The gates in the shaper 2.3 provide protection against the return of pulses in parallel circuits. The same trigger pulse 38 passes through the second circuit through the first gate B.19 and the first delay line 33 for 4 ms and through the first element And 41.1 to the output of the former 2.3, and is the second pulse with a frequency f ₁ in a group of eight (Fig. 13 ) The same trigger pulse 38 passes through the sixth delay line 39 for 12 ms, which allows you to generate three pulses of the second group and three pulses of the third group at the output of the shaper 2.3. Consider the formation of the second group. The pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 39 enters through the fifth gate B.23, through the second input of the first element And 41.1 to the first output of the driver 2.3 and forms a third pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the first pulse of the second group (Fig. 13). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 39 enters through the third gate B.21, through the second delay line 34 for 4 ms and through the second input of the second element And 41.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 and forms the fourth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the second pulse of the second groups (Fig. 13). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 39 enters through the fourth valve B.22, through the third delay line 35 for 8 ms and through the second input of the first element AND 41.1 to the first output of the driver 2.3 and forms the fifth pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the third pulse of the second groups (Fig. 13). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 39 passes through the seventh delay line 40 for 16 ms, which allows you to generate three pulses of the third group at the output of the former 2.3. Consider the formation of a third group. A three millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 40 enters through the eighth gate B.26, through the second input of the second element And 41.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 and forms the sixth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the first pulse of the third group (Fig. 13). The same three millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 40 enters through the sixth valve B.24, through the fourth delay line 36 for 4 ms and through the second input of the first element And 41.1 to the first output of the driver 2.3 and forms the seventh pulse with a frequency f ₁ or second the impulse of the third group (Fig. 13). The same pulse, three milliseconds at the output of the seventh delay line 40, enters through the seventh valve B.25, through the fifth delay line 37 for 8 ms and then in parallel to the second output of the shaper 2.3, and through the ninth valve B.27 through the second input of the second element And 41.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.3 and forms the eighth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the third pulse of the third group (Fig. 13). The second output of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 is connected to the second input of the third element And 2.8 (Fig. 7). This connection allows the last pulse or the eighth of the group to open the second element And 2.8 to pass one millisecond pulse from the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 to pass into the third shaper groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3 to trigger trigger 38 (Fig. 12) and then run the circuit on creating a third group of eight pulses at its first output. So there is a cyclic operation of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses 2.3.

A fourth grouping unit of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is shown in FIG. 14. The duration of all pulses created by the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond τ = 4 ms with frequency filling of pulses, and shaper 2.4 creates sequentially three groups of pulses: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ . One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the shaper 2.4, starts the trigger 48, working in standby mode. Trigger 48 fires, producing one four millisecond pulse output. This pulse arrives at the first output of the shaper 2.4 in parallel along eight circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the placement of four millisecond pulses in time, as a result, there are eight pulses at the output. Moreover, passing four millisecond pulses through the second input of the first element And 51.1 acquire modulation frequency f ₁ generator oscillating frequency 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the shaper 2.4 and through the first input of the first element And 51.1. Five pulses from the group of eight are modulated by the frequency f ₁ : these are: first, second, third, fifth and seventh. In addition, the four millisecond pulses of the fourth, sixth and eighth passing through the second input of the second element And 51.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 acquire modulation with a double frequency 2f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1. Doubling the frequency occurs by connecting the second input of the shaper 2.4, or the oscillating frequency generator 1, through a frequency multiplier 52 by two, to the first input of the second element And 51.2.

Thus, the pulse of the four millisecond trigger 48 (Fig. 14) enters through the second valve B.29 directly without delay through the first element And 51.1 to the output of the former 2.4 and is the first pulse in the group of eight with a frequency f ₁ (Fig. 11). The valves in the former 2.4 provide protection against the return of pulses along parallel circuits. The same trigger pulse of four four milliseconds passes through the second circuit through the first B.28 gate and the first delay line 43 by 5 ms and through the first element And 51.1 to the output of the former 2.4, and is the second pulse with a frequency f ₁ in a group of eight (FIG. . 15). The same trigger pulse 48 of four milliseconds passes through the sixth delay line 49 for 14 ms, which allows you to generate three pulses of the second group and three pulses of the third group at the output of the former 2.4. Consider the formation of the second group. A four millisecond pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 49 enters through the fifth gate B.32, through the second input of the first element And 51.1 to the first output of the former 2.4 and forms a third pulse with a frequency f ₁ or the first pulse of the second group (Fig. 15). The same four millisecond pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 49 enters through the third gate B.30, through the second delay line 44 for 5 ms and through the second input of the second element And 51.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 and forms the fourth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or second the impulse of the second group (Fig. 15). The same pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 49 four milliseconds arrives through the fourth gate B.31, through the third delay line 45 for 10 ms and through the second input of the first element And 51.1 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 and forms the fifth pulse with a frequency f ₁ or third the impulse of the second group (Fig. 15). The same four millisecond pulse at the output of the sixth delay line 49 passes through the seventh delay line 50 for 19 ms, which allows you to generate three pulses of the third group at the output of the former 2.4. Consider the formation of a third group. A four millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 50 enters through the eighth gate of B.35, through the second input of the second element And 51.2 to the first output of the former 2.4 and forms the sixth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the first pulse of the third group (Fig. 15). The same four millisecond pulse at the output of the seventh delay line 50 enters through the sixth gate B.33, through the fourth delay line 46 for 5 ms and through the second input of the first element And 51.1 to the first output of the former shaper 2.4 and forms the seventh pulse with a frequency f ₁ or second the impulse of the third group (Fig. 15). The same pulse, four milliseconds, at the output of the seventh delay line 50 enters through the seventh valve B.34, through the fifth delay line 47 for 10 ms and then in parallel to the second output of the shaper 2.4, and through the ninth valve B.36 through the second input of the second element And 51.2 to the first output of the shaper 2.4 and forms the eighth pulse with a frequency of 2f ₁ or the third pulse of the third group (Fig. 15). The second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 is connected to the second input of the fourth element And 2.9 (Fig. 7). This connection allows the last pulse or the eighth of the group to open the fourth element And 2.9 to pass one millisecond pulse from the generator of one millisecond pulses 2.5 to pass into the fourth shaper groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4 to trigger trigger 48 (Fig. 14) and then run the circuit on creating a fourth group of eight pulses at its first output. This is the cyclic operation of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses 2.4.

The pulse shaper time 3 (Fig. 16) contains four shaper groups of eight pulses of different durations, and the work can be disposable or cyclic; the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1 allows you to generate eight pulses, with five pulses of one millisecond and three pulses of two millisecond; the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2, allows you to generate eight pulses, with five pulses of two millisecond and three pulses of four millisecond; the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3, allows you to generate eight pulses, with five pulses of three millisecond and three pulses of six millisecond; the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4, allows you to generate eight pulses, with five pulses of four millisecond and three pulses of eight millisecond; the generator of one millisecond pulses 3.5 provides synchronization of the operation of four formers: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4, and to start any of the formers on its cyclic operation, it is enough to press the start button (Kn.1, Kn.2, Kn.3 and Kn.4) when the generator is connected momentarily to start the shaper; four two contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4 provide sequentially to work out all the possibilities of research and choose the best option; four elements of And: the first 3.6, the second 3.7, the third 3.8 and the fourth 3.4 allow you to start the cyclic work of each of the shapers. Each of the four shapers is launched into cyclic operation by pressing the button Kn. (1, 2, 3 or 4) to start the circuit for operation.

The first time former of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses 3.1 (Fig. 17 and Fig. 18) forms a sequence of eight pulses in three groups. The duration of all pulses created by the first driver is different. Moreover, the shaper 3.1 creates successively three groups of pulses: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; the first, second, third, fifth and seventh pulses of one millisecond duration τ = 1 ms, and the fourth, sixth and eighth pulses of two millisecond τ = 2 ms.

One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the first temporary driver 3.1 triggers the trigger 60, which is in standby mode. Trigger 60 fires, producing one one millisecond pulse output. This one millisecond pulse is fed to the first output of the shaper 3.1 in parallel along six circuits, and for the formation of five pulses one millisecond τ = 1 ms - through five circuits and one circuit to trigger the second trigger 61 for two milliseconds, and to propagate two millisecond τ = 2 ms pulse - in three circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the arrangement of pulses in time, as a result, there are eight pulses at the output. For a circuit with a two millisecond τ = 2 ms output, a second trigger 61 is used with an output pulse of two millisecond duration. Moreover, passing one and two millisecond pulses through the second input of the And 62 element acquires modulation by the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the shaper 3.1 and through the first input of the And 62 element. The pulses are modulated by the frequency f ₁ .

The output of the first trigger 60 receives one one millisecond pulse. This pulse has six propagation circuits: five of them to the first output of the first temporary shaper 3.1. One millisecond pulse from the output of the first trigger 60 is distributed along the first circuit through the first B.37 gate, through the second input of the And 62 element to the first output of the first temporary driver 3.1. Thus, the first one millisecond pulse τ = 1 ms appears at the output of the first temporary shaper 3.1. Parallel to the second circuit, τ = 1 ms, one millisecond pulse (Fig. 18) from the output of the first trigger 60 enters the output of the first temporary driver 3.1 along the circuit through the first delay line for 2 ms. 53, through the second gate of B.38, and through the second input of the And 62 element. In parallel along the third circuit τ = 1 ms, one millisecond pulse (Fig. 18) from the output of the first trigger 60 enters the output of the first temporary driver 3.1 along the circuit through the second line 8 ms latency 54, through the third gate B.39, and through the second input of the And 62 element. In parallel with the fourth circuit τ = 1 ms, one millisecond pulse (Fig. 18) from the output of the first trigger 60 enters the output of the first temporary driver 3.1 along the circuit through the third line delays of 13 ms. 55, through the fourth gate of B.40, and through the second input of the And 62 element. In parallel along the fifth circuit τ = 1 ms, one millisecond pulse (Fig. 18) from the output of the first trigger 60 enters the output of the first temporary driver 3.1 along the fourth line 22 ms latency 56, through the fifth gate of B.41, and through the second input of the And 62 element. At the same time, τ = 1 ms, one millisecond pulse (Fig. 17) from the output of the first trigger 60 goes to the input of the second trigger 61. This one millisecond pulse triggers the trigger 61, working in standby mode. Trigger 61 fires, producing one two millisecond pulse output. This two millisecond pulse is supplied in parallel through three circuits to the first output of the first temporary driver 3.1. The first circuit is formed - from the output of the second trigger 61, a two-millisecond pulse is supplied to the first output of the first temporary driver 3.1 through the fifth delay line 57 for 10 ms, through the sixth gate B.42, and through the second input of the I 62 element, and the fourth pulse appears at the output two millisecond (Fig. 18). The sixth two millisecond pulse from the output of the second trigger 61 is fed to the first output of the first temporary driver 3.1 through the sixth delay line 58 for 19 ms, through the seventh gate of B.43, and through the second input of the And 62 element, and the sixth pulse of two millisecond of eight in a group (Fig. 18). The eighth two millisecond pulse from the output of the second trigger 61 is supplied to the first output of the first temporary driver 3.1 through the seventh delay line 59 for 24 ms, through the eighth gate B.44, through the ninth gate B.45, through the second input of the I 62 element, and at the output an eighth pulse of two millisecond of eight in the group appears (Fig. 18). In parallel with the output of the eighth gate of B.44, the eighth or last pulse in a group of eight goes to the second output of the first temporary driver 3.1. This last pulse or the eighth of the group comes from the second output of the first temporary driver 3.1 to the second input of the first element And 3.6, which allows you to open the first element And 3.6 (Fig. 16) to pass one millisecond pulse from the generator one millisecond pulses 3.5 to go to the first the input of the first temporary driver 3.1 for the subsequent launch of the first trigger 60, which will allow the start of the circuit to create a group of eight pulses at the first output of the first temporary driver 3.1. So the cyclic operation of the first temporary shaper 3.1 and the creation of a group of eight pulses i.e. creation of continuous operation of the first temporary shaper 3.1.

The second time former of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses 3.2 forms a sequence of eight pulses in three groups (Fig. 19 and Fig. 20). The duration of all pulses generated by the second temporary shaper is different. Moreover, the second temporary driver 3.2 creates successively three groups of pulses: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the first, second, third, fifth and seventh pulses of two millisecond durations τ = 2 ms, and the fourth, sixth and eighth pulses of four millisecond τ = 4 ms.

One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the second time driver 3.2 fires a trigger 69 that is in standby mode. Trigger 69 fires, producing one two millisecond pulse output. This two millisecond pulse is fed to the first output of the second temporary shaper 3.2 in parallel along six circuits, moreover, to generate five pulses of two millisecond τ = 2 ms, along five circuits, and along the sixth circuit to trigger the second trigger 70 to create one four millisecond pulse and propagate four millisecond τ = 4 ms pulse - in three chains. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the arrangement of pulses in time, as a result, there are eight pulses at the output. For a circuit with four millisecond τ = 4 ms output, a second trigger 70 is used with an output pulse lasting four milliseconds. The first 69 and second 70 triggers are in standby mode. Moreover, passing two and four millisecond pulses through the second input of the And 71 element, they acquire modulation by the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1), which comes through the second input of the second temporary driver 3.2 and through the first input of the And 71 element. The pulses are modulated by the frequency f ₁ .

The output of the first trigger 69 receives one two millisecond pulse. This pulse has six propagation circuits: five of them to the first output of the second temporary driver 3.2 and one circuit to start the second trigger 70, which is in standby mode. A two millisecond pulse from the output of the first trigger 69 is distributed along the first circuit through the first gate B.46, through the second input of the And 71 element to the first output of the second temporary driver 3.2. Thus, the first two millisecond pulse τ = 2 ms appears at the output of the second temporary driver 3.2. Parallel to the second circuit, τ = 2 ms, a two millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first trigger 69 goes to the output of the second temporary driver 3.2 through the circuit through the first delay line for 3 ms. 62, through the second gate of B.47, and through the second input of the And 71 element. In parallel along the third circuit τ = 2 ms, a two millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first trigger 69 enters the output of the second temporary driver 3.2 along the circuit through the second line delays of 10 ms. 63, through the third gate of B.48, and through the second input of the And 71 element. In parallel along the fourth circuit τ = 2 ms, a two millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first trigger 69 enters the output of the second temporary driver 3.2 along the circuit through the third line 18 ms latency 64, through the fourth gate of B.49, and through the second input of the And 71 element. In parallel along the fifth circuit τ = 2 ms, a two millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first trigger 69 is supplied to the output of the second temporary driver 3.2 through the fourth line 30 ms latency 65, through the fifth gate B.50, and through the second input of the And 71 element. At the same time, τ = 2 ms, a two millisecond pulse (Fig. 20) from the output of the first trigger 69 goes to the input of the second trigger 70. This two millisecond pulse fires the trigger 70, working in standby mode. Trigger 70 fires, producing one four millisecond pulse output. This four millisecond pulse is supplied in parallel through three circuits to the first output of the second temporary driver 3.2. The first circuit is formed - from the output of the second trigger 70, a four millisecond pulse is supplied to the first output of the second time driver 3.2 through the fifth delay line 66 for 13 ms, through the sixth gate B.51, and through the second input of the And 71 element, and the fourth pulse appears at the output four millisecond (FIG. 20). The sixth four millisecond pulse from the output of the second trigger 70 is fed to the first output of the second temporary driver 3.2 through the sixth delay line 67 for 25 ms, through the seventh gate B.52, and through the second input of the And 71 element, and the sixth four millisecond pulse appears at the output eight in a group (FIG. 20). The eighth four millisecond pulse from the output of the second trigger 70 is supplied to the first output of the second temporary driver 3.2 through the seventh delay line 68 for 33 ms, through the eighth gate B.53, through the ninth gate B.54, through the second input of the And 71 element, and at the output an eighth pulse of four millisecond of eight in the group appears (FIG. 20). In parallel with the output of the eighth gate of B.53, the eighth or last pulse in a group of eight enters the second output of the second temporary driver 3.2. This last pulse or the eighth of the group enters through the second output of the second temporary driver 3.2 to the second input of the second element And 3.7, which allows you to open the element And 3.7 (Fig. 16) to pass one millisecond pulse from the generator one millisecond pulses 3.5 for passage to the first input the second temporary driver 3.2 to start the first trigger 69, which will allow the subsequent launch of the circuit to create a group of eight pulses at the first output of the second temporary driver 3.2. This is the cyclic operation of the second temporary driver 3.2 and the creation of a group of eight pulses, i.e. creation of continuous operation of the second temporary shaper 3.2.

The third time shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses 3.3 forms a sequence of eight pulses in three groups (Fig. 21 and Fig. 22). The duration of all pulses generated by the third temporary shaper is different. Moreover, the third temporary driver 3.3 creates successively three groups of pulses: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; the first, second, third, fifth and seventh pulses of three millisecond durations τ = 3 ms, and the fourth, sixth and eighth pulses of six millisecond τ = 6 ms.

One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the third temporary shaper 3.3, starts the trigger 79, working in standby mode. Trigger 79 fires, producing one three millisecond pulse output. This pulse, three milliseconds, is fed to the first output of the third temporary shaper 3.3 in parallel along six circuits, and for the formation of five pulses of three millisecond τ = 3 ms, through five circuits to output 3.3, and along the sixth circuit to trigger the second trigger 80 to create one six millisecond pulse and the propagation of six millisecond τ = 6 ms pulse - in three circuits. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the arrangement of pulses in time, as a result, there are eight pulses at the output. For a circuit with six millisecond τ = 6 ms output, a second trigger 80 is used with an output pulse lasting six milliseconds. The first 79 and second 80 triggers are in standby mode. Moreover, passing three and six millisecond pulses through the second input of the And 71 element, they acquire modulation by the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the third temporary shaper 3.3 and through the first input of the And 81 element. The pulses are modulated by the frequency f ₁ .

The output of the first trigger 79 receives one three millisecond pulse. This pulse has six propagation circuits: five of them to the first output of the third temporary shaper 3.3 and one circuit to start the second trigger 80, working in standby mode. A three millisecond pulse from the output of the first trigger 79 is distributed along the first circuit through the first B.55 valve, through the second input of the And 81 element to the first output of the third temporary driver 3.3. Thus, the first three millisecond pulse τ = 3 ms appears at the output of the third temporary shaper 3.3. Parallel to the second circuit, τ = 3 ms, a three millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first trigger 79 goes to the output of the third temporary driver 3.3 through the circuit through the first delay line for 4 ms. 72, through the second gate of B.56, and through the second input of the And 81 element. In parallel with the third circuit τ = 3 ms, a three millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first trigger 79 goes to the output of the third temporary driver 3.3 along the circuit through the second line 12 ms latency 73, through the third gate of B.57, and through the second input of the And 81 element. In parallel with the fourth circuit τ = 3 ms, a three millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first trigger 79 goes to the output of the third temporary driver 3.3 along the circuit through the third line 23 ms latency 74, through the fourth gate of B.58, and through the second input of the And 81 element. In parallel to the fifth circuit, τ = 3 ms, a three millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first trigger 79 goes to the output of the third temporary driver 3.3 through the fourth line 38 ms latency 75, through the fifth gate of B.59, and through the second input of the And 81 element. At the same time, τ = 3 ms gives a three millisecond pulse (Fig. 22) from the output of the first trigger 79 to the input of the second trigger 80. This three millisecond pulse fires the second trigger 80 working in standby mode. Trigger 80 fires, producing one six millisecond pulse output. This six millisecond pulse is supplied in parallel through three circuits to the first output of the third temporary driver 3.3. The first circuit is formed - from the output of the second trigger 80, a six-millisecond pulse is supplied to the first output of the third temporary driver 3.3 through the fifth delay line 76 for 16 ms, through the sixth gate B.60, and through the second input of the And 81 element, and the fourth pulse appears at the output in a group of eight six millisecond (Fig. 22). The sixth six millisecond pulse from the output of the second trigger 80 is fed to the first output of the third temporary driver 3.3 through the sixth delay line 77 for 31 ms, through the seventh gate B.61, and through the second input of the I 81 element, and the sixth pulse of six millisecond from eight in a group (FIG. 22). The eighth six millisecond pulse from the output of the second trigger 80 is fed to the first output of the third temporary driver 3.3 through the seventh delay line 78 for 42 ms, through the eighth gate B.62, through the ninth gate B.63, through the second input of the I 81 element, and at the output an eighth pulse of six millisecond of eight in the group appears (FIG. 22). In parallel with the output of the eighth gate of B.62, the eighth or last pulse in a group of eight enters the second output of the third temporary driver 3.3. This last pulse or the eighth of the group goes through the second output of the third temporary driver 3.3 to the second input of the third element And 3.8, which allows you to open the element And 3.8 (Fig. 16) to pass one millisecond pulse from the generator one millisecond pulses 3.5 to the first input of the third time shaper 3.3 to start the first trigger 79, which will allow the subsequent launch of the circuit to create a group of eight pulses at the first output of the third temporary shaper 3.3. This is the cyclic work of the third temporary shaper 3.3 and the creation of a group of eight pulses, i.e. creation of continuous operation of the third temporary shaper 3.3.

The fourth time generator of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses 3.4 forms a sequence of eight pulses in three groups (Fig. 23 and Fig. 24). The duration of all pulses generated by the fourth temporary shaper is different. Moreover, the fourth temporary driver 3.4 creates successively three groups of pulses: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable, operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1) in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; and the first, second, third, fifth and seventh pulses of four millisecond durations τ = 4 ms, and the fourth, sixth and eighth pulses of eight millisecond τ = 8 ms.

One millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the fourth time driver 3.4 fires a trigger 89 that is in standby mode. Trigger 89 fires, producing one four millisecond pulse output. This pulse, four milliseconds, is fed to the first output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 in parallel along six circuits, and for the formation of five pulses of four millisecond τ = 4 ms, through five circuits to output 3.4, and along the sixth circuit to trigger the second trigger 90 to create one eight millisecond pulse and the propagation of eight millisecond τ = 8 ms pulse - in three chains. Each circuit has its own delay line. This delay allows the arrangement of pulses in time, as a result, there are eight pulses at the output. For a circuit with eight millisecond τ = 8 ms output, a second trigger 90 is used with an output pulse of eight millisecond duration. The first 89 and second 90 triggers are in standby mode. Moreover, passing four and eight millisecond pulses through the second input of the And 91 element, they acquire modulation by the frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator 1 (Fig. 1), coming through the second input of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 and through the first input of the I91 element. The pulses are modulated by the frequency f ₁ .

The output of the first trigger 89 receives one four millisecond pulse. This pulse has six propagation circuits: five of them to the first output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 and one circuit to start the second trigger 90, which is in standby mode. A four millisecond pulse from the output of the first trigger 89 is distributed along the first circuit through the first B.64 gate, through the second input of the And 91 element to the first output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4. Thus, the first four millisecond pulse τ = 4 ms appears at the output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4. In parallel, on the second circuit, τ = 4 ms, a four millisecond pulse (Fig. 24) from the output of the first trigger 89 is supplied to the output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 along the circuit through the first delay line for 5 ms. 82, through the second gate of B.65, and through the second input of the And 91 element. In parallel with the third circuit τ = 4 ms, a four millisecond pulse (Fig. 24) from the output of the first trigger 89 enters the output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 along the circuit through the second line delays for 14 ms. 83, through the third gate B.66, and through the second input of the And 91 element. In parallel with the fourth circuit, τ = 4 ms, a four millisecond pulse (Fig. 24) from the output of the first trigger 89 enters the output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 along the circuit through the third line 28 ms latency 84, through the fourth gate of B.67, and through the second input of the And 91 element. Parallel to the fifth circuit, τ = 4 ms, a four millisecond pulse (Fig. 24) from the output of the first trigger 89 enters the output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 along the fourth line through the fourth line 46 ms latency 85, through the fifth gate of B.68, and through the second input of the And 91 element. At the same time, τ = 4 ms gives a four millisecond pulse (Fig. 23 and Fig. 24) from the output of the first trigger 89 to the input of the second trigger 90. This four millisecond pulse launches a second trigger 90, working in standby mode. Trigger 90 fires, producing an output of one eight millisecond pulse. This eight millisecond pulse is supplied in parallel through three circuits to the first output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4. The first circuit is formed - from the output of the second trigger 90, an eight-millisecond pulse is supplied to the first output of the fourth time driver 3.4 through the fifth delay line 86 for 19 ms, through the sixth gate B.69, and through the second input of the I 91 element, and the fourth pulse appears at the output in a group of eight milliseconds (Fig. 24). The sixth eight millisecond pulse from the output of the second trigger 90 is fed to the first output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 through the sixth delay line 87 for 37 ms., Through the seventh gate B.70, and through the second input of the I 91 element, and the sixth eight millisecond pulse appears at the output out of eight in the group (Fig. 24). The eighth eight-millisecond pulse from the output of the second trigger 90 is supplied to the first output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 through the seventh delay line 88 for 51 ms, through the eighth gate B.71, through the ninth gate B.72, through the second input of the I 91 element, and at the output an eighth pulse of eight milliseconds out of eight in the group appears (FIG. 24). In parallel with the output of the eighth gate of B.71, the eighth or last pulse in a group of eight enters the second output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4. This last pulse or the eighth of the group goes through the second output of the fourth temporary driver 3.4 to the second input of the fourth element And 3.9, which allows you to open the element And 3.9 (Fig. 16) to pass one millisecond pulse from the generator one millisecond pulses 3.5 to the first input of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 to start the first trigger 89, which will allow the subsequent launch of the circuit to create a group of eight pulses at the first output of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4. Thus, the fourth temporary shaper 3.4 is cycled and a group of eight pulses is created, i.e. creation of continuous operation of the fourth temporary shaper 3.4.

Thus, the created pulses by the frequency driver 2 or the pulse generator 3 are supplied through a power amplifier 4 to the input of the matching device of the transmitting system 5. The matching device of the transmitting system 5 provides matching of one input with N outputs. This allows you to evenly distribute the output power of the power amplifier 4 to the input of each of the N emitters 7 from the first emitter 7 ₁ to the N-th - 7 _N. The matching principle is shown in FIG. 25. The matching device of the transmitting system 5 is structurally represented by the following elements: Tr.1 a transformer with one primary winding 1 and N secondary windings, while the input of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 is connected to terminal “C” of the primary winding 1 of transformer Tr.1, terminal “ D "this primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 grounded; the first output 1 of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 on the one hand (Fig. 1) is connected to the terminal "G" of the first emitter 7 ₁ , and on the other hand, is connected to the terminal "a ₁ " of the first secondary winding 1 of the transformer Tr. 1, and the terminal “In ₁ ” of this first secondary winding is grounded (Fig. 25); the second output 2 of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 on the one hand is connected to the terminal "G" of the second emitter 7 ₂ , and on the other hand, is connected to the terminal "a ₂ " of the second secondary winding 2 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal " ₂ " of this the second secondary winding is grounded; the third output 3 of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 is on the one hand connected to terminal “G” of the third emitter 7 ₃ , and on the other hand, connected to terminal “a ₃ ” of the third secondary winding 3 of transformer Tr. 1, and terminal “ ₃ ” of this third secondary winding - grounded; The N-1 output of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 is connected on one side to the terminal “G” N-1 of the emitter 7 _N-1 , and on the other, connected to the terminal “a _N-1 ” N-1 of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " of this N-1 secondary winding is grounded; The N output of the matching device of the transmitting system 5 is, on the one hand, connected to the N emitter 7 _N , and on the other hand, is connected to the terminal “a _N ” N of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “in _N ” of this N secondary winding is grounded. Given the identity of the parameters of the secondary windings, it is possible to achieve a uniform distribution of energy of the power amplifier at the input of each of the emitters.

Shaper information of the receiving system 9 (Fig. 26) provides in-phase addition of the received information from N receiving antennas in each antenna array. For example, addition for the first ruler using the matching device of the first common-mode receiving antenna line 9.1, addition for the second line using the matching device of the first common-mode receiving antenna line 9.2, and so on. The information generator of the receiving system 9 in FIG. 26, where 9.1 is a matching device of the first common-mode receiving antenna line containing information from the first line from 6 ₁₁ to N antenna 6 _1N ; 9.2 - matching device of the second in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the second antenna line from 6 ₂₁ to N antenna 6 _2N ; 9.3 - matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the third antenna line from 6 ₃₁ to N antenna 6 _3N ; 9. N-1 - matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line containing information from the N-1 antenna line from 6 _N-1.1 to N antenna 6 _N-1.N ; 9. N - matching device N common-mode receiving antenna line containing information from the N antenna line from 6 _N1 to N antenna 6 _NN ; 9.0 - amplifier in each of the N receiving lines; 9.00 - matching device receiving antenna system; wherein the first input of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1, through the amplifier 9.0 with the first input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; the second input of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the second common-phase receiving antenna line 9.2, through the amplifier 9.0 with the second input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00;

the third input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device of the third common-phase receiving antenna line 9.3, through the amplifier 9.0 with the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00; the n-1 input of the transmitter of information of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device N-1 of the common-mode receiving antenna of the line 9.N-1, through the amplifier 9.0 with the n-1 input of the matching device of the receiving antenna of the system 9.00; n the input of the information generator of the receiving system 9 is connected through the first input of the matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N, through an amplifier 9.0 with the n input of the matching device receiving antenna system 9.00; n ₁ input of the shaper of information of the receiving system 9 is connected in parallel with the second input of the matching device of the first common-phase receiving antenna of the line 9.1, with the second input of the matching device of the second common-phase receiving antenna of the line 9.2, with the second input of the matching device of the third common-phase receiving antenna of the line 9.3, ..., with the second the input of the matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N-1, with the second input of the matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line 9.N; the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00 is connected to the output of the driver of the information of the receiving system 9.

In FIG. 27, a matching device for antennas of the first in-phase receiving antenna line 9.1 is presented (identical for the second 9.2; third 9.3; ...; 9.N-1; 9.N), where the switching unit is 9.a, the transformer Tr.1 with one secondary winding, and N primary windings, while the input is one-one 1.1 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the first antenna 6 ₁₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal “a ₁ ” of the first primary transformer windings Tr. 1, and the terminal “ ₁ ” of the first primary winding is grounded; the input one or two 1.2 of the matching device 9.1, as the output of the second antenna 6 ₂₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to terminal “a ₂ ” of the second primary winding of transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “ ₂ ” of the second primary winding is grounded; the input of one or three 1.3 matching devices 9.1, as the output of the third antenna 6 ₃₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a with terminal “a ₃ ” of the third primary winding of transformer Tr.1, terminal “at ₃ ” of the third primary winding is grounded; the input 1.n-1 of the matching device 9.1, as the output N-1 of the antenna 6 _N-1.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal “a _N-1 ” N -1 of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding is grounded; the one-n input 1.n of the matching device 9.1, as the output N of the receiving antenna 6 _N.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna of the line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit 9.a to the terminal “a _N ” N of the primary winding transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “in _N ” N of the primary winding is grounded; the second input 2 of the matching device 9.1 is connected in parallel with the second inputs of all N switching units 9.a; terminal “K” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device 9.1, and terminal “M” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is grounded.

In FIG. 28 shows the switching unit 9.a, where 9.a.1 is the AND element, 9.a.2 is the NOT element, while the first input of the switching unit 9.a is connected to the first input of the And element, and the second input of the switching unit 9. and through the element NOT 9.a.2 is connected to the second input of the element And 9.a.1; the output of the element And 9.a.1 is connected to the output of the switching unit 9.a.

In FIG. 29 shows the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, where the transformer Tr. 1 with "n" primary windings and one secondary winding, the first input 1 of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the first common-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , connected by terminal “a ₁ ” of the first primary winding of transformer Tr.1, and terminal “ ₁ ” of the first primary winding of transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the second input 2 of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the second common-phase receiving antenna of line 6 ₂₁ -6 _2N , is connected to terminal “a ₂ ” of the second primary winding of transformer Tr. 1, and terminal “ ₂ ” of the second primary winding of transformer Tr. 1 grounded; the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, as the output of the third common-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₃₁ -6 _3N , is connected to terminal “a ₃ ” of the third primary winding of transformer Tr.1, and terminal “ ₃ ” of the third primary winding of transformer Tr.1 grounded; The “n-1” input of the receiving antenna adapter 9.00, as the output N-1 of the in-phase receiving antenna of the line 6 _{(N-1) 1} -6 _{(N-1) N} , is connected to the terminal “a _N-1 ” N-1 the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; The “n” input of the receiving antenna adapter of the system 9.00, as the output N of the common-mode receiving antenna of the line 6 _N1 -6 _NN , is connected to the terminal “a _N ” N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “to _N ” N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr .1 grounded; terminal “C” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00, and terminal “D” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is grounded.

The received information at the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system 9.00 is subject to analysis based on the frequency spectrum. Because the wide reception band of the receiving device does not have uniformity of the gain, it is therefore advisable to expand the received spectrum using filters and separately strengthen each frequency band. This is provided by the filter unit 10 in the receiving system.

In FIG. Figure 30 shows a filter block 10 for ten channels, where 10.1 is the first filter at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, 10.2 is a second filter at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, 10.3 is a third filter at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, 10.4 is a fourth filter at frequencies of 100 -200 kHz, 10.5 - the fifth filter at 200-400 kHz, 10.6 - the sixth filter at 400-800 kHz, 10.7 - the seventh filter at 800-1000 kHz, 10.8 - the eighth filter at 1-10 MHz, 10.9 - the ninth filter at frequencies of 10-20 MHz, 10-10 - the tenth filter at frequencies of 20-40 MHz, 10.11 - the first narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 1-10 kHz., 10.12 - the second narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 10-50 k Hz, 10.13 - the third narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 50-100 kHz, 10.14 - the fourth narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 100-200 kHz, 10.15 - the fifth narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 200-400 kHz, 10.16 - the sixth narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 400 -800 kHz, 10.17 - the seventh narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 800-1000 kHz, 10.18 - the eighth narrow-band amplifier in the 1-10 MHz band, 10.19 - the ninth narrow-band amplifier in the 10-20 MHz band, 10.20 - the tenth narrow-band amplifier in the band frequencies of 20-40 MHz, while the input of the filter block on ten channels 10 s it is single in parallel with ten inputs of ten filters from the first 10.1 to the tenth, the outputs of ten filters through ten narrow-band filters form ten outputs of the filter block to ten channels 10; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the first filter 10.1 with a passband from 1 kHz to 10 kHz is connected to the first output of the filter block through the first narrow-band amplifier 10.11; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the second filter 10.2 with a passband from 10 kHz to 50 kHz is connected to the second output of the filter block 10 through the second narrow-band amplifier 10.12; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the third filter 10.3 with a passband from 50 kHz to 100 kHz is connected to the third output of the filter block 10 through the third narrow-band amplifier 10.13; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the fourth filter 10.4 with a passband from 100 kHz to 200 kHz is connected to the fourth output of the filter block 10 through the fourth narrow-band amplifier 10.14; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the fifth filter 10.5 with a passband from 200 kHz to 400 kHz is connected to the fifth output of the filter block 10 through the fifth narrow-band amplifier 10.15; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the sixth filter 10.6 with a passband from 400 kHz to 800 kHz is connected to the sixth output of the filter block 10 through the sixth narrow-band amplifier 10.16; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the seventh filter 10.7 with a passband from 800 kHz to 1000 kHz is connected to the seventh output of the filter block 10 through the seventh narrow-band amplifier 10.10.17; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the eighth filter 10.8 with a bandwidth of 1.0 to 10 MHz is connected to the eighth output of the filter block 10 through the eighth narrow-band amplifier 10.18; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the ninth filter 10.9 with a bandwidth of 10 to 20 MHz is connected to the ninth output of the filter block 10 through the ninth narrow-band amplifier 10.19; the input of the filter block to ten channels 10 through the output of the tenth filter 10.10 with a bandwidth of 20 to 40 MHz is connected to the tenth output of the filter block 10 through the tenth narrow-band amplifier 10.20.

After amplification of each frequency band, it is advisable to analyze all ten bands in order to determine the possible appearance of the effect of nuclear quadrupole resonance arising in objects of research under the influence of an exciting magnetic field of emitters. This goal is solved by the analysis unit of the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance radiation 11. In FIG. Figure 31 shows a block for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation into ten channels, containing ten oscillatory systems from the first 11.1 to the tenth 11.10 and ten groups of five indicators in each group, or fifty indicators (LEDs) from I.1-1 to I.10- 5, five indicators for each oscillatory system; the first input of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11 is connected to the input of the first oscillatory system 11.1 at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, the first output of the first oscillatory system 11.1 is connected to the first inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 through I..1 -5, and the second output of the first oscillatory system 11.1 is connected to the second inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 to I.1-5, the third output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the first output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the second input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the second oscillatory system 11.2 at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the first output of the second oscillatory system 11.2 is connected to the first inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 through I.2-5, and the second output of the second oscillatory system 11.2 is connected to the second inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 to I.2-5, the third output of the second oscillatory system 11.2 is connected to the second output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the third input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the third oscillatory system 11.3 at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, the first output of the third oscillatory system 11.3 is connected to the first inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 to I.3-5, and the second output of the third oscillatory system 11.3 is connected to the second inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 to I.3-5, the third output of the third oscillatory system 11.3 is connected to the third output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the fourth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 at frequencies of 100-200 kHz, the first output of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 is connected to the first inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 through I.4-5, and the second output of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 is connected to the second inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 to I.4-5, the third output of the fourth oscillatory system 11.4 is connected to the fourth output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the fifth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 at frequencies of 200-400 kHz, the first output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the first inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I.5-5, and the second output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the second inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I.5-5, the third output of the fifth vibrational system 11.5 is connected to the fifth output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the sixth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the sixth vibrational system 11.6 at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the first output of the sixth vibrational system 11.6 is connected to the first inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, and the second output of the sixth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, the third output of the sixth vibrational system 11.6 is connected to the sixth output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11; the seventh input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the seventh oscillatory system 11.7 at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the first output of the seventh oscillatory system 11.7 is connected to the first inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, and the second output of the seventh vibrational system 11.7 is connected to the second inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, the third output of the seventh vibrational system 11.7 is connected to the seventh output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the eighth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the eighth oscillatory system 11.8 at frequencies of 1-10 MHz, the first output of the eighth oscillatory system 11.8 is connected to the first inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, and the second output of the eighth vibrational system 11.8 is connected to the second inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, the third output of the eighth vibrational system 11.8 is connected to the eighth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the ninth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis block 11 is connected to the input of the ninth vibrational system at frequencies of 10-20 MHz, the first output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the first inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, and the second output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the second inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, the third output of the ninth vibrational system 11.9 is connected to the ninth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit 11; the tenth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit 11 is connected to the input of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 at frequencies of 20-40 MHz, the first output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the first inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 through I.10-5, and the second output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the second inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 to I.10-5, the third output of the tenth vibrational system 11.10 is connected to the tenth output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance 11.

In FIG. 32 shows the oscillatory system 11.1 (any of ten with 11.1; 11.2; 11.3; ...; 11.10), contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; each bridge contains a high-resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ , while the input of the oscillatory system is connected in parallel with the five inputs of five bridges and with the third output of the oscillatory system, the first the exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the first exit, the second exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the second exit; the input of each bridge is connected through terminal “c” through the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ , through terminal “a” with the first output of the bridge, and in parallel the point “c” is connected through the first parallel oscillating circuit L ₁ and C ₁ , through the terminal "B" with the second exit of the bridge; terminal “a” is connected via a high-resistance resistance R to terminal “b” and in parallel terminal “a” is connected through a first oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ to terminal “d”, terminal “b” is connected through a parallel second oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ connected to terminal “d”, terminal “d” is grounded; the first oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 2.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 3.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 4.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 5.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 6.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 7.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 8.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 9.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 9.9 kHz; the second oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 11.9 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 15.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 20.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 25.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 35.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 40.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 44.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 47.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 49.9 kHz; the third oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 52.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 58.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 62.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 68.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 72.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 78.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 82.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 88.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 92.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 98.1 kHz; the fourth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 110.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 120.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 130.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 140.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 150.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 160.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 170.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 178.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 185.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 198.1 kHz; the fifth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 210.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 230.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 250.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 270.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 290.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 310.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 330.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 350.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 370.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 390.1 kHz; the sixth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 410.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 450.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 490.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 530.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 570.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 610.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 650.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 690.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 730.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 790.1 kHz; the seventh oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 810.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 830.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 850.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 870.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 890.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 910.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 930.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 950.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 970.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 990.1 kHz; the eighth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 1900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 2900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 3900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 4900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 5900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 6900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 7900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 8900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 9900.1 kHz; the ninth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 10100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 10900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 12,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 13,900.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 14,900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 15,900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 16,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 17,900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 18,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 19900.1 kHz; the tenth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 21100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 23100.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 25100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 27900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30,100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 32,900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 35100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 37900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 38,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 39900.1 kHz.

To test the operability and accuracy of determining the reaction of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit of the radiation 11, a frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1 is used, the operation of which is shown in FIG. 33. As you can see, the unit for studying the spectrum of radiation of signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance 12 contains a frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1 and a ten contact switch Vk.1 for ten switching positions, while the ten inputs of the radiation spectrum research unit are connected in parallel to ten terminals “a” of the Bk.1 switch , and ten terminals “b” of the switch Vk.1 are connected in parallel to the input of the frequency spectrum analyzer 12.1. When a reaction appears in the analysis unit of the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation 11, the accuracy of the estimate can be verified precisely through analysis of the radiation spectrum.

Thus, the goal is set in the submitted materials achieved, the efficiency of the model of the invention is justified.

The authors are not aware of technical solutions from the field of electronics and radio engineering containing signs equivalent to the distinctive features of the claimed device. The authors are not aware of technical solutions from other technical fields having the properties of the claimed technical object of the invention. Thus, the claimed technical solution, according to the authors, has the criterion of essential features.

Claims (23)

1. A device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals, comprising a pumping frequency generator, a power amplifier and a matching device, characterized in that an additional frequency impulse shaper, a temporary pulse shaper, a multi-frequency in-phase receiving antenna system, a multi-frequency common-mode transmit antenna system, and a receiving system information shaper , filter unit, unit for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole radiation resonance, unit for studying the spectrum of nuclear vadrupolnogo resonance radiation, wherein the frequency sweep generator output coupled to an input of the power amplifier in parallel via the pulse frequency generator via a first switch Vk.1 and through temporary pulse generator, via a second switch Vk.2; the output of the power amplifier is connected in parallel with the input of the matching device of the transmitting system and through "n ₁ " input with the shaper of information of the receiving system; "N" outputs of the matching device of the transmitting system are connected to each of the "n" in the system of emitters 7 through the terminal "g", starting from 7 ₁ to 7 _N ; “N” inputs of the shaper of information of the receiving system are connected to N common-mode arrays 6, for example, “n” of inputs of the shaper of information of the receiver are connected to the first common-mode receiving ruler from the first antenna 6 ₁₁ to “n” 6 _1N ; the output of the information generator of the receiving system is connected to the unit for studying the spectrum of radiation of the signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance through the filter unit and through the block of analysis of the spectrum of the radiation of signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance; the radiating part of the device for detecting radiators of nuclear quadrupole radiation resonance is placed between two shielding planes made in the form of truncated cylindrical planes. 2. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the identical emitters 7 ₁ for the transmitting in-phase antenna system 7 contains a ferrite core in the shape of a semicircle, the ferrite core is three-sectional in cross section: one third of the cross-section is made with magnetic ferrite permeability μ = 1000; the second part of the third cross-section and length is made of ferrite with magnetic permeability μ = 100 and the third part of the third cross-section and length is made of ferrite with magnetic permeability μ = 10; On top of the ferrite core there is a frame transmitting antenna for exciting magnetic flux in the ferrite and the surrounding area, the frame antenna is connected via terminals “g1” and “g2” to one of the “n” inputs of the matching device of the transmitting system and through the matching device of the transmitting system with a power amplifier . 3. A device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 2, characterized in that the elements of the in-phase receiving antenna system 6, consisting of N receiving antennas in each line from the first 6 ₁₁ to 6 _1N and N lines in the system from the first 6 _1N to 6 _NN , as well as emitters, as elements of a transmitting common-mode antenna system containing N emitters from the first 7 ₁ to N-7 _N , are in the same plane, while the plane with the elements of the receiving antenna system 6 is shielded relative to the elements of the emitting 7. 4. A device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 3, characterized in that any of the elements of the in-phase receiving antenna of system 6 included in the ruler system from 6 ₁₁ ÷ 6 _1N to 6 _N1 ÷ 6 _NN contains a ferrite ring 6 ₁₁ ⋅1 on top of which the frame receive antenna 6 ₁₁ ⋅ _{2 is} located, each of the N frame receive antennas connected to one of the input of the receiver of the information system of the receiving system, and the ferrite ring as an element of the receiving device is three-layer or consists of three rings having different magnetic permeability st, one ferrite ring with a magnetic permeability μ = 1000 for operation in the operating frequency range from 10 kHz to 100 kHz; the second ferrite ring with magnetic permeability μ = 100 for operation in the operating frequency range from 100 kHz to 1 MHz; the third ferrite ring with a magnetic permeability μ = 10 for operation in the operating frequency range from 1 MHz to 10 MHz, while the three rings form a single ferrite system of the frame receiving antenna. 5. A device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 4, characterized in that the frequency pulse shaper comprises a first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses, a second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses, a third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses, a fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses, one millisecond pulses, four two-contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3 and Vk.4; four elements And: the first 2.6, the second 2.7, the third 2.8 and the fourth 2.9; four buttons for one-time start-up of four formers: Kn.1, Kn.2, Kn.3 and Kn.4; wherein the output of the one millisecond pulse generator is connected in parallel with the first input of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses through the first input of the first element And, as well as through the first button Kn. 1 of one-time start-up of the first shaper; with the first input of the second shaper of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses through the first input of the second element And, as well as through the second button Kn.2 one-time start of the second shaper; with the first input of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses through the first input of the third element And, as well as through the third button Kn.3 one-time start of the third shaper; and with the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses through the first input of the fourth element And, as well as through the fourth button, Kn.4 one-time start of the fourth shaper; the input of the frequency shaper is connected in parallel with the second input of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses, with the second input of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses, with the second input of the third shaper of the groups of three millisecond frequency pulses and with the second input of the fourth shaper of the groups of four millisecond frequency pulses; the first output of the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency pulses through the first switch Vk.1; the first output of the second shaper of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency pulses through the second switch Vk.2; the first output of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency pulses through the third switch Vk.3; the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the output of the shaper of frequency pulses through the fourth switch Vk.4; the second output of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the second input of the first element And; the second output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the second input of the second element And; the second output of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the second input of the third element And; the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the second input of the fourth element I. 6. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 5, characterized in that the first shaper of the one-millisecond frequency pulse groups comprises a first gate B.1, a second gate B.2, a third gate B.3, a fourth gate B.4, and a fifth gate B.5, sixth valve B.6, seventh valve B.7, eighth valve B.8, ninth valve B.9, first delay line for 2 ms, second delay line for 2 ms, third delay line for 4 ms, fourth 2 ms delay line, fifth 4 ms delay line, one millisecond trigger, sixth line back LCD for 8 ms, the seventh delay line for 10 ms, the first element And, the second element And, the frequency multiplier by two, while the first button Kn.1 start for a short time the generator of one-millisecond pulses of the pulse shaper frequency is connected to the first input of the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses, the first input is connected to the input of a one-millisecond trigger; the one-millisecond trigger output is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 8 ms, and through the first gate B.1, through the first delay line for 2 ms with the second input of the first element And, also through the second valve B.2 with the second input of the first element And; the output of the sixth delay line for 8 ms is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 10 ms, and through the third gate B.3, through the second delay line for 2 ms with the second input of the second element And also through the fourth gate B.4, through the third a 4 ms delay line with the second input of the first And element, and also through the fifth gate B.5 with the second input of the first And element; the output of the seventh delay line for 10 ms is connected in parallel through the sixth gate B.6, through the fourth delay line for 2 ms with the second input of the first element And, and through the seventh gate B.7, through the fifth delay line for 4 ms with the second output of the first driver groups of one millisecond frequency pulses and in parallel with the second input of the second element And through the ninth valve B.9, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 10 ms connected through the eighth valve B.8 with the second input of the second element And; the output of the second element And is connected to the first output of the first shaper of the groups of one millisecond frequency pulses; the second input of the first shaper of groups of one-millisecond frequency pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And and through the frequency multiplier by two with the first input of the second element And; the output of the first element And is connected to the first output of the first shaper of groups of one millisecond frequency pulses; the duration of all pulses created by the first shaper of one millisecond groups of pulses with frequency filling corresponds to τ = 1 ms, and the first shaper of groups of one millisecond pulses with frequency filling comprises three groups of pulses: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ . 7. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 6, characterized in that the second shaper of the two-millisecond frequency pulse groups comprises a tenth valve B.10, an eleventh valve B.11, a twelfth valve B.12, a thirteenth valve B.13, a fourteenth valve B.14, the fifteenth gate B.15, the sixteenth gate B.16, the seventeenth gate B.17, the eighteenth gate B.18, the first delay line for 3 ms, the second delay line for 3 ms, the third delay line for 6 ms, the fourth 3 ms delay line, 6th fifth delay line ms, two millisecond trigger 28, sixth delay line for 10 ms, seventh delay line for 13 ms, the first element And, the second element And, the frequency multiplier by two, with the second button Kn.2 start the trigger of the two millisecond for a short time generator of one millisecond pulses of the shaper frequency pulses is connected to the first input of the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses, the first input of the second shaper of groups of two millisecond frequency pulses is connected to the input of the trigger of two milliseconds leg; the output of the two millisecond trigger is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 10 ms, and through the tenth valve B.10 and through the first delay line for 3 ms with the second input of the first element And the output of the trigger of two milliseconds is connected through the eleventh valve B.11 with the second input the first element AND; the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 13 ms, and through the twelfth gate B.12 and through the second delay line for 3 ms with the second input of the second element And; also the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms is connected through the thirteenth gate B.13 and through the third delay line for 6 ms with the second input of the first element And; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 10 ms is connected through the fourteenth gate B.14 with the second input of the first element And; the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms is connected in parallel through the fifteenth gate B.15 and through the fourth delay line for 3 ms with the second input of the first element And, and the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms is connected through the sixteenth gate B.16 and through the fifth delay line for 6 ms with the second output of the second shaper of groups of two-millisecond frequency pulses and in parallel with the second input of the second element And through the eighteenth valve B.18, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 13 ms is connected through the seventeenth valve B.17 from the second input of the second AND gate; the output of the second element And is connected to the first output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses; the second input of the second shaper of the two-millisecond frequency pulse groups is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And and also through the frequency multiplier by two with the first input of the second element And; the output of the first element And is connected to the first output of the second shaper of the groups of two millisecond frequency pulses; the duration of all pulses created by the second shaper of two-millisecond groups with frequency filling of the pulses corresponds to τ = 2 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ . 8. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 7, characterized in that the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses contains the nineteenth valve B.19, the twentieth valve B.20, the twenty-first valve B.21, the twenty-second valve B.22, twenty-third gate B.23, twenty-fourth gate B.24, twenty-fifth gate B.25, twenty-sixth gate B.26, twenty-seventh gate B.27, first delay line for 4 ms, second delay line for 4 ms, third 8 ms delay line, fourth 4 delay line ms, the fifth delay line is 8 ms, the trigger is three milliseconds, the sixth delay line is 12 ms, the seventh delay line is 16 ms, the first element is And, the second element is And, the frequency multiplier is two, with the third button Kn.3 triggering the three millisecond trigger the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses for a short time the generator of the shaper frequency is connected to the first input of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses, the first input of the third shaper of groups of three milliseconds frequency pulses connected to the input of a three millisecond trigger; the output of the three millisecond trigger is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 12 ms, and through the nineteenth gate B.19 and through the first delay line for 4 ms with the second input of the first element And the output of the trigger of three milliseconds is connected through the twentieth valve B.20 with the second input the first element AND; the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 16 ms, as well as the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms through the twenty-first valve B.21 and through the second delay line for 4 ms connected to the second input of the second element And; also the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms is connected through the twenty-second valve B.22 and through the third delay line for 8 ms with the second input of the first element And; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 12 ms is connected through the twenty-third valve B.23 with the second input of the first element And; the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms is connected in parallel through the twenty-fourth valve B.24 and through the fourth delay line for 4 ms with the second input of the first element And, and the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms is connected through the twenty-fifth valve B.25 and through the fifth an 8 ms delay line with the second output of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses and in parallel with the second input of the second element And through the twenty-seventh valve B.27, in addition, the output of the seventh delay line for 16 ms is connected through the twenty-sixth vein il B.26 to the second input of the second AND gate; the output of the second element And is connected to the first output of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses; the second input of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And and also through the frequency multiplier by two with the first input of the second element And; the output of the first element And is connected to the first output of the third shaper of groups of three millisecond frequency pulses; the duration of all pulses created by the third shaper of three millisecond groups with frequency filling of the pulses corresponds to τ = 3 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group of two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ . 9. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 8, characterized in that the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses contains a twenty-eighth gate B.28, a twenty-ninth gate B.29, a thirty-th gate B.30, a thirty-first gate B.31 , thirty-second valve B.32, thirty-third valve B.33, thirty-fourth valve B.34, thirty-fifth valve B.35, thirty-sixth valve B.36, the first delay line for 5 ms, the second delay line for 5 ms, third delay line for 10 ms, fourth line back holdings for 5 ms, fifth delay line for 10 ms, four-millisecond trigger, sixth delay line for 14 ms, seventh delay line for 19 ms, the first element And, the second element And, the frequency multiplier by two, with the fourth button Kn.4 start a four-millisecond trigger in the fourth driver for a short time the frequency driver is connected to the first input of the fourth driver of the four-millisecond frequency pulses, the first input of the fourth driver of the four-millimeter frequency groups mpulsov connected to the input trigger chetyrehmillisekundnogo; the output of the four millisecond trigger is connected in parallel with the input of the sixth delay line for 14 ms, and through the twenty-eighth gate B.28 and through the first delay line for 5 ms with the second input of the first element And, also the output of the trigger of the four millisecond is connected through the twenty-ninth valve B.29 with the second input of the first element And; the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms is connected in parallel with the input of the seventh delay line for 19 ms, as well as the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms through the thirty gate B.30 and through the second delay line for 5 ms connected to the second input of the second element And; also the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms is connected through the thirty-first gate B.31 and through the third delay line for 10 ms with the second input of the first element And; and also the output of the sixth delay line for 14 ms is connected through the thirty-second valve B.32 with the second input of the first element And; the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms is connected in parallel through the thirty-third gate B.33 and through the fourth delay line for 5 ms with the second input of the first element And, and the output of the seventh delay line for 19 ms is connected through the thirty-fourth gate B.34 and through the fifth a 10 ms delay line with a second output of the fourth shaper of four-millisecond frequency pulse groups and in parallel with the second input of the second And element through the thirty-sixth valve B.36, in addition, the output of the seventh 19 ms delay line is connected through thirty-five V.35 valve to a second input of the second AND gate 51; the output of the second element And is connected to the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses; the second input of the fourth shaper of groups of four-millisecond frequency pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first element And and also through the frequency multiplier by two with the first input of the second element And; the output of the first element And is connected to the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four millisecond frequency pulses; the duration of all pulses created by the fourth shaper of four-millisecond groups with frequency filling of the pulses corresponds to τ = 4 ms, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the second pulse in the second group, as well as the first and third pulses in the third group are filled with doubled frequency 2f ₁ . 10. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 9, characterized in that the shaper of temporary pulses contains a first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses, a second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses, a third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses, a fourth shaper groups of four and eight millisecond pulses, a generator of one millisecond pulses, four two-contact switches: Vk.1, Vk.2, Vk.3, Vk.4; four elements And: the first 3.6, the second 3.7, the third 3.8 and the fourth 3.9; four buttons for one-time start-up of four formers: Kn.1, Kn.2, Kn.3, Kn.4; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses through the first input of the first element And, as well as through the first button Kn. 1 of one-time operation of the shaper; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses through the first input of the second element And, as well as through the second button Kn.2 of one-time operation of the shaper; the output of the generator of one millisecond pulses is connected in parallel with the first input of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses through the first input of the third element And, as well as through the third button Kn. 3 of one-time operation of the shaper; the output of the one-millisecond pulse generator is connected in parallel with the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses through the first input of the fourth element And, as well as through the fourth button Kn.4 of one-time operation of the shaper; the input of the pulse shaper of the pulses is connected in parallel with the second input of the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses, with the second input of the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses, with the second input of the third shaper of the groups of three and six millisecond pulses and with the second input of the fourth shaper of the groups of four and eight millisecond pulses; the first output of the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses is connected to the output of the shaper of temporary pulses through the first switch; the first output of the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses is connected to the output of the shaper of temporary pulses through the second switch; the first output of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses is connected to the output of the shaper of temporary pulses through the third switch; the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses is connected to the output of the shaper of temporary pulses through the fourth switch; the second output of the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses is connected to the second input of the first element And; the second output of the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses is connected to the second input of the second element And; the second output of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses is connected to the second input of the third element And; the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses is connected to the second input of the fourth element I. 11. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 10, characterized in that the first driver of one and two millisecond pulses contains a first valve B.37, a second valve B.38, a third valve B.39, a fourth valve B.40, fifth valve B.41, sixth valve B.42, seventh valve B.43, eighth valve B.44, ninth valve B.45, first delay line for 2 ms, second delay line for 8 ms, third delay line for 13 ms , fourth delay line for 22 ms, fifth delay line for 10 ms, sixth delay line for 19 ms, seventh line 10 delays for 24 ms, the first trigger for 1 ms, the second trigger for 2 ms, the And element, while the first input of the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses is connected to the input of the first trigger for 1 ms; the output of the first trigger for 1 ms is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the And element: along the first line - through the first B.37 gate; on the second line - through the first delay line for 2 ms and through the second B.38 valve; on the third line - through the second delay line for 8 ms and through the third valve B.39; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 13 ms and through the fourth valve B.40; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 22 ms and through the fifth valve B.41; in addition, the output of the first trigger for 1 ms is connected to the input of the second trigger for 2 ms; the output of the second trigger for 2 ms is connected along three lines with the second input of the And element: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 10 ms and through the sixth valve B.42; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 19 ms and through the seventh valve B.43; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 24 ms, through the eighth valve B.44 and through the ninth valve B.45; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate B.44 is connected to the second output of the first shaper of groups of one and two millisecond pulses; the second input of the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses is connected to the first input of the element And; the output of the element And is connected to the first output of the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses; the duration of the pulses created by the first shaper of the groups of one and two millisecond pulses with the same pulse frequency filling f ₁ , and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group of two pulses, the second three and the third three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 1 ms; two pulses of the first and third second groups of 1 ms duration, and the second pulse in the group of 2 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 2 ms long, and the second pulse is 1 ms. 12. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 11, characterized in that the second driver of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses contains a first valve B.46, a second valve B.47, a third valve B.48, a fourth valve B.49, fifth gate B.50, sixth gate B.51, seventh gate B.52, eighth gate B.53, ninth gate B.54, first delay line for 3 ms, second delay line for 10 ms, third delay line for 18 ms , fourth delay line for 30 ms, fifth delay line for 13 ms, sixth delay line for 25 ms, seventh iniyu delay of 33 ms, the first flip-flop is 2 ms, the second flip-flop 4 ms, AND gate, the first input of the second generator and two groups chetyrehmillisekundnyh pulses connected to the input of the first flip-flop is 2 ms; the output of the first trigger for 2 ms is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the And element: along the first line through the first B.46 valve; on the second line - through the first delay line for 3 ms and through the second valve B.47; on the third line - through the second delay line for 10 ms and through the third valve B.48; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 18 ms and through the fourth valve 49; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 27 ms and through the fifth gate 50; in addition, the output of the first trigger for 2 ms is connected to the input of the second trigger for 4 ms; the output of the second trigger for 4 ms is connected along three lines with the second input of the And element: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 13 ms and through the sixth valve B.51; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 25 ms and through the seventh valve B.52; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 33 ms, through the eighth valve B.53 and through the ninth valve B.54; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate B.53 is connected to the second output of the second shaper of groups of two and four millisecond pulses; the second input of the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses is connected to the first input of the element And; the output of the element And 71 is connected to the first output of the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses; the duration of the pulses created by the second shaper of the groups of two and four millisecond pulses with the same frequency f ₁ pulse filling, and three groups of pulses are formed: the first group two pulses, the second group three and the third group three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 2 ms; two pulses of the first and third second groups of 2 ms duration, and a second pulse in the second group of 4 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 4 ms long, and the second pulse is 2 ms. 13. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 12, characterized in that the third driver of groups of three and six millisecond pulses contains a first valve B.55, a second valve B.56, a third valve B.57, a fourth valve B.58, fifth gate B.59, sixth gate B.60, seventh gate B.61, eighth gate B.62, ninth gate B.63, first delay line for 4 ms, second delay line for 12 ms, third delay line for 23 ms , the fourth delay line for 38 ms, the fifth delay line for 16 ms, the sixth delay line for 31 ms, the seventh iju delay of 42 ms, the first flip-flop 3 ms, the second trigger is 6 ms, AND gate, the first input of the third driver and three groups shestimillisekundnyh pulses connected to the input of the first flip-flop 3 ms; the output of the first trigger for 3 ms is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the And element: along the first line through the first B.55 valve; on the second line - through the first delay line for 4 ms and through the second valve B.56; on the third line - through the second delay line for 12 ms and through the third valve B.57; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 23 ms and through the fourth valve B.58; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 38 ms and through the fifth valve B.59; in addition, the output of the first trigger for 3 ms is connected to the input of the second trigger for 6 ms; the output of the second trigger for 6 ms is connected in three lines to the second input of the And element: along the first line through the fifth delay line for 16 ms and through the sixth gate B.60; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 31 ms and through the seventh valve B.61; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 42 ms, through the eighth gate B.62 and through the ninth gate B.63; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate B.62 is connected to the second output of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses; the second input of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses is connected to the first input of the And element; the output of the element And is connected to the first output of the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses; the duration of the pulses created by the third shaper of groups of three and six millisecond pulses with the same frequency f ₁ pulse filling, and three pulse groups are formed: the first group of two pulses, the second group of three and the third group of three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 3 ms; two pulses of the first and third second groups of 3 ms duration, and the second pulse in the second group of 6 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 6 ms long, and the second pulse is 3 ms. 14. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 13, characterized in that the fourth driver of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses contains a first valve B.64, a second valve B.65, a third valve B.66, a fourth valve B.67, fifth valve B.68, sixth valve B.69, seventh valve B.70, eighth valve B.71, ninth valve B.72, first delay line for 5 ms, second delay line for 14 ms, third delay line for 28 ms , fourth delay line for 46 ms, fifth delay line for 19 ms, sixth delay line for 37 ms, gray the fifth delay line for 51 ms, the first trigger for 4 ms, the second trigger for 8 ms, element And, while the first input of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses is connected to the input of the first trigger for 4 ms; the output of the first trigger for 4 ms is connected in parallel along five lines with the second input of the And element: along the first line through the first B.64 gate; on the second line - through the first delay line for 5 ms and through the second B.65 gate; on the third line - through the second delay line for 14 ms and through the third valve B.66; on the fourth line - through the third delay line for 28 ms and through the fourth valve B.67; on the fifth line - through the fourth delay line for 46 ms and through the fifth valve B.68; in addition, the output of the first trigger for 4 ms is connected to the input of the second trigger for 8 ms; the output of the second trigger for 8 ms is connected in three lines to the second input of the And element: along the first line - through the fifth delay line for 19 ms and through the sixth valve B.69; on the second line - through the sixth delay line for 37 ms and through the seventh valve B.70; on the third line - through the seventh delay line for 51 ms, through the eighth valve B.71 and through the ninth valve B.72; at the same time, the output of the eighth gate B.71 is connected to the second output of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses; the second input of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses is connected to the first input of the And element; the output of the element And is connected to the first output of the fourth shaper of groups of four and eight millisecond pulses; the duration of the pulses generated by the fourth shaper of groups of four- and eight-millisecond pulses with the same frequency f ₁ pulse filling, and three pulse groups are formed: the first group two pulses, the second group three and the third group three; the distance between pulses in each group is 1 ms and the distance between groups is 5 ms; filling (modulation) of pulses with a reasonable operating frequency f _{1 of the} oscillating frequency generator in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz; moreover, the duration of the first group of two pulses is the same and equal to 4 ms; two pulses of the first and third second groups of 4 ms duration, and the second pulse in the second group of 8 ms; in the third group, the first and third are 8 ms long, and the second pulse is 4 ms. 15. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 14, characterized in that the matching device of the transmitting system comprises a transformer Tr. 1 with one primary winding and N secondary windings, while the input of the matching device of the transmitting system is connected to the terminal “C” of the primary winding transformer Tr.1, terminal “D” of this primary winding of transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the output 7 _{1 of the} matching device of the transmitting system is connected to the terminal “a ₁ ” of the first secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “ ₁ ” of this first secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{2 of the} matching device of the transmission system is connected to the terminal “a ₂ ” of the second secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “ ₂ ” of this second secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{3 of the} matching device of the transmission system is connected to the terminal “a ₃ ” of the third secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “ ₃ ” of this third secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{N-1 of the} transmitting system matching device is connected to the terminal “a _N-1 ” N-1 of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “e _N-1 ” of this N-1 secondary winding is grounded; the output 7 _{N of the} matching device of the transmitting system is connected to the terminal “a _N ” N of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “in _N ” of this N secondary winding is grounded. 16. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 15, characterized in that the information generator of the receiving system comprises a matching device of a first in-phase receiving antenna line including information from the first line from 6 ₁₁ to N antenna 6 _1N ; matching device of the second common-mode receiving antenna line, including information from the second antenna line from 6 ₂₁ to N antenna 6 _2N ; matching device of the third in-phase receiving antenna line, including information from the third antenna line from 6 ₃₁ to N antenna 6 _3N ; matching device N-1 in-phase receiving antenna line, including information from N-1 antenna line from 6 _N-1.1 to N antenna 6 _N-1.N ; matching device N in-phase receiving antenna array, including information from the N antenna array from 6 _N1 to N antenna 6 _NN ; an amplifier in each of the N receiving lines; matching device receiving antenna system; wherein the first input of the receiver of information of the receiving system is connected through the first input of the matching device of the first common-mode receiving antenna line, through an amplifier with the first output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; the second input of the receiver system information generator is connected through the first input of the matching device of the second common-mode receiving antenna line, through an amplifier with the second input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; the third input of the information generator of the receiving system is connected through the first input of the matching device of the third common-mode receiving antenna line, through an amplifier with the third input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; the n-1 input of the receiving system information generator is connected through the first input of the matching device N-1 of the common-mode receiving antenna line, through an amplifier with n-1 input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; n the input of the receiver of information of the receiving system is connected through the first input of the matching device N in-phase receiving antenna line, through an amplifier with n input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system; n ₁ input of the receiving system information generator is connected in parallel with the second input of the matching device of the first common-mode receiving antenna line, with the second input of the matching device of the second common-phase receiving antenna line, with the second input of the matching device of the third common-phase receiving antenna line, with the second input of the matching device N-1 a common-mode receive antenna line, with a second input of a matching device N a common-phase receive antenna line; the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system is connected to the output of the driver of the information of the receiving system. 17. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 16, characterized in that the matching device for the antennas of the first in-phase receiving antenna line (identical for the second; third; ...; N-1 and N) contains a switching unit, a transformer Tr. 1 s one secondary winding and N primary windings, wherein the input of one or one matching device, as the output of the first antenna 6 ₁₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to terminal “a ₁ ” of the first primary winding transformer and Tr.1 and terminal _"1" of the first primary winding is grounded; the input of one or two matching devices, as the output of the second antenna 6 ₂₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to terminal “a ₂ ” of the second primary winding of transformer Tr. 1, and terminal “to ₂ »The second primary winding is grounded; the input of one or three matching devices, as the output of the third antenna 6 ₃₁ from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to terminal “a ₃ ” of the third primary winding of transformer Tr.1, terminal “to ₃ ” the third primary winding is grounded; one-n-1 input of the matching device, as the output of the N-1 antenna 6 _n-1.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to the terminal “a _N-1 ” N-1 of the primary winding transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “e _N-1 ” N-1 of the primary winding is grounded; the one-n input of the matching device, as the output N of the receiving antenna 6 _N.1 from the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , is connected through the first input of the switching unit to the terminal “a _N ” N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "In _N " N of the primary winding is grounded; the second input of the matching device is connected in parallel with the second inputs of all N switching units; terminal “K” of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device, and terminal “M” of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded. 18. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 17, characterized in that the switching unit comprises an element AND and an element NOT, wherein the first input of the switching unit is connected to the first input of the element And, and the second input of the switching unit through the element is NOT connected to the second input element AND; the output of the element And is connected to the output of the switching unit. 19. A device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 18, characterized in that the matching device of the receiving antenna system comprises a transformer Tr. 1 with "n" primary windings and one secondary winding, the first input of the matching device of the receiving antenna system as an output the first in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₁₁ -6 _1N , connected by terminal “a ₁ ” of the first primary winding of transformer Tr.1, and the terminal of the first primary winding of transformer Tr.1 the second input of the receiving antenna system matching device, as the output of the second in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₂₁ -6 _2N , is connected to terminal “a ₂ ” of the second primary winding of transformer Tr.1, and terminal “ ₂ ” of the second primary winding of transformer Tr.1 ; the third input of the receiving antenna system matching device, as the output of the third in-phase receiving antenna line 6 ₃₁ -6 _3N , is connected to terminal “a ₃ ” of the third primary winding of transformer Tr.1, and terminal “ ₃ ” of the third primary winding of transformer Tr.1 ; The "n-1" input of the receiving antenna system matching device, as the output N-1 of the in-phase receiving antenna of the line 6 _{(n-1) 1} -6 _{(n-1) n} , is connected to the terminal "a _N-1 " N-1 of the primary windings of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal "in _N-1 " N-1 of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; The “n” input of the receiving antenna system matching device, as the output N of the common-mode receiving antenna of the line 6 _n1 -6 _NN , is connected to the terminal “a _N ” N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “to _N ” N of the primary winding of the transformer Tr. 1 grounded; terminal “C” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is connected to the output of the matching device of the receiving antenna system, and terminal “D” of the secondary winding of transformer Tr.1 is grounded. 20. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 19, characterized in that the filter block for ten channels contains a first filter at a frequency of 1-10 kHz, a second filter at a frequency of 10-50 kHz, a third filter at a frequency of 50-100 kHz, the fourth filter at frequencies of 100-200 kHz, the fifth filter at frequencies of 200-400 kHz, the sixth filter at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the seventh filter at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the eighth filter at frequencies of 1-10 MHz, the ninth filter at frequencies of 10 -20 MHz, tenth filter at 20-40 MHz, the first narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 1-10 kHz, the second narrow a band amplifier for the 10–50 kHz frequency band, a third narrow-band amplifier for the 50–100 kHz frequency band, a fourth narrow-band amplifier in the 100–200 kHz frequency band, a fifth narrow-band amplifier in the 200–400 kHz frequency band, and a sixth narrow-band amplifier in the 400 frequency band -800 kHz, the seventh narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 800-1000 kHz, the eighth narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 1-10 MHz, the ninth narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 10-20 MHz, the tenth narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 20-40 MHz, while filter block input to ten channel s connected in parallel with ten inputs of ten filters from the first to the tenth, the outputs of ten filters through ten narrow-band filters form ten outputs of the filter block on ten channels; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the first filter with a bandwidth from 1 kHz to 10 kHz is connected to the first output of the filter block through the first narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the second filter with a passband from 10 kHz to 50 kHz is connected to the second output of the filter block through a second narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the third filter with a passband from 50 kHz to 100 kHz is connected to the third output of the filter block through the third narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the fourth filter with a passband from 100 kHz to 200 kHz is connected to the fourth output of the filter block through the fourth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the fifth filter with a passband from 200 kHz to 400 kHz is connected to the fifth output of the filter block through the fifth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the sixth filter with a passband from 400 kHz to 800 kHz is connected to the sixth output of the filter block through the sixth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the seventh filter with a passband from 800 kHz to 1000 kHz is connected to the seventh output of the filter block through the seventh narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the eighth filter with a bandwidth of 1.0 to 10 MHz is connected to the eighth output of the filter block through the eighth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the ninth filter with a bandwidth of 10 to 20 MHz is connected to the ninth output of the filter block through the ninth narrow-band amplifier; the input of the filter block to ten channels through the output of the tenth filter with a bandwidth of 20 to 40 MHz is connected to the tenth output of the filter block through the tenth narrow-band amplifier. 21. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 20, characterized in that the unit for analyzing the spectrum of nuclear quadrupole resonance of radiation into ten channels contains ten oscillatory systems from the first to the tenth and ten groups of five indicators in each group or fifty indicators (LEDs) from I.1-1 to I.10-5, five indicators for each oscillatory system; wherein the first input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the first oscillatory system at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, the first output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 through I.1-5, and the second output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 to I.1-5, the third output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the first output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the second input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the second oscillatory system at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the first output of the second oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 through I.2-5, and the second output the second oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 to I.2-5, the third output of the second oscillatory system is connected to the second output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the third input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the third oscillatory system at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, the first output of the third oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 through I.3-5, and the second output the third oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 to I.3-5, the third output of the third oscillatory system is connected to the third output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the fourth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the fourth oscillatory system at frequencies of 100-200 kHz, the first output of the fourth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 through I.4-5, and the second output the fourth oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 to I.4-5, the third output of the fourth oscillatory system is connected to the fourth output of the spectrum analysis unit for nuclear quadrupole resonance; the fifth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the fifth oscillatory system at frequencies of 200-400 kHz, the first output of the fifth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 through I.5-5, and the second output the fifth oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I.5-5, the third output of the fifth oscillatory system is connected to the fifth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the sixth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the sixth vibrational system at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the first output of the sixth vibrational system is connected to the first inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, and the second output the sixth oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, the third output of the sixth oscillatory system is connected to the sixth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the seventh input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the seventh oscillatory system at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the first output of the seventh oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 through I.7-5, and the second output the seventh oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, the third output of the seventh oscillatory system is connected to the seventh output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the eighth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the eighth oscillatory system at frequencies of 1-10 MHz, the first output of the eighth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 through I.8-5, and the second output the eighth oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, the third output of the eighth oscillatory system is connected to the eighth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the ninth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the ninth vibrational system at frequencies of 10-20 MHz, the first output of the ninth vibrational system is connected to the first inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, and the second output the ninth oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, the third output of the ninth oscillatory system is connected to the ninth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit; the tenth input of the nuclear quadrupole resonance analysis unit is connected to the input of the tenth vibrational system at frequencies of 20-40 MHz, the first output of the tenth vibrational system is connected to the first inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 to I.10-5, and the second output the tenth vibrational system is connected to the second inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 to I.10-5, the third output of the tenth vibrational system is connected to the tenth output of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum analysis unit. 22. The device for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance signals according to claim 21, characterized in that the oscillatory system (any of ten) contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; each bridge contains a high-resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ , while the input of the oscillatory system is connected in parallel with the five inputs of five bridges and with the third output of the oscillatory system, the first the exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the first exit, the second exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the second exit; the input of each bridge is connected through terminal “c” through the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ , through terminal “a” with the first output of the bridge, and in parallel the point “c” is connected through the first parallel oscillating circuit L ₁ and C ₁ , through the terminal "B" with the second exit of the bridge; terminal “a” is connected via a high-resistance resistance R to terminal “b” and in parallel terminal “a” is connected through a first oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ to terminal “d”, terminal “b” is connected through a parallel second oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ connected to terminal “d”, terminal “d” is grounded; the first oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 2.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 3.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 4.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 5.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 6.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 7.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 8.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 9.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 9.9 kHz; the second oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 11.9 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 15.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 20.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 25.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 35.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 40.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 44.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 47.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 49.9 kHz; the third oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 52.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 58.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 62.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 68.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 72.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 78.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 82.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 88.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 92.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 98.1 kHz; the fourth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 110.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 120.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 130.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 140.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 150.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 160.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 170.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 178.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 185.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 198.1 kHz; the fifth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 210.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 230.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 250.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 270.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 290.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 310.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 330.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 350.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 370.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 390.1 kHz; the sixth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 410.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 450.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 490.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 530.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 570.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 610.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 650.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 690.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 730.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 790.1 kHz; the seventh oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 810.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 830.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 850.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 870.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 890.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 910.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 930.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 950.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 970.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 990.1 kHz; the eighth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 1900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 2900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 3900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 4900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 5900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 6900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 7900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 8900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 9900.1 kHz; the ninth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 10100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 10900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 12,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 13,900.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 14,900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 15,900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 16,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 17,900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 18,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 19900.1 kHz; the tenth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 21100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 23100.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 25100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 27900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30,100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 32,900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 35100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 37900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 38,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 39900.1 kHz. 23. The device for detecting signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance according to claim 22, characterized in that the unit for studying the radiation spectrum of signals of nuclear quadrupole resonance contains a frequency spectrum analyzer and a ten-contact switch Vk.1 for ten switching positions, with ten inputs of the block for studying the radiation spectrum to ten terminals “a” of the switch Vk.1, and ten terminals “b” of the switch Vk.1 are connected in parallel to the input of the frequency spectrum analyzer.

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