RU2754820C1 - Floating house - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: building.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of building and can be used in areas subject to flooding. The floating house with waterproofing, a foundation, windows, a door and a roof access comprises angle piles installed with a gap so that in the event of flooding the house moves within the contour of the angle pile as if along guides.

EFFECT: invention provides a possibility of improving the dynamics of operation of the structure of a floating building.

4 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used in areas subject to flooding.

Several inventions already exist in this area. So, for example, in the invention under the patent No. 2702469 a house-float is described having an external box with holes. When water enters this house during flooding, the inner box, which is waterproofed, floats up. The outer box, assembled from blocks, allows you to protect only the lower part of the house; thus, it is unable to protect against serious flooding.

In patent RU No. 2410511, publ. 01/27/2011 a house that pops up during a flood is presented, including a foundation with guides protruding above it to a height exceeding the flooding height, an above-foundation part, made autonomously from the foundation, containing metal pipes sliding along the foundation guides, which are racks of a frame-panel house, connected with beams, floor slabs, panels, while the above-foundation part has basement floor slabs and is equipped at their bottom with a metal apron, the walls and ceiling of which are sealed, and the foundation guides are made in the form of metal hollow rectangular pipes fixed on the supporting elements of the foundation, and placed inside the racks of the above-foundation part of the house.

As disadvantages, one should indicate the complexity and high cost of the structure, as well as the low carrying capacity of the metal apron.

Closer is the proposal of a "pop-up building" [Pop-up building (theses) / Development of the creative potential of students: Materials of the First interregional scientific-practical conference, April 6, 2006 - Kemerovo: Publishing house of the KemGPPK, 2006. - 282 p.]. For the construction of such a building, 4 piles are driven into the ground. At the corners of such a building there are 4 loops that cover these piles. Due to this, the building floats up along these piles as if along guides. The height of these piles must be such that the building can float above the maximum water mark. The building itself is waterproofed, its windows and doors are hermetically sealed in case of a flood threat. For this purpose, bolts and waterproof dampers are provided on the windows and on the walls. These dampers are bolted and secured with nuts. To ensure tightness between the wall of the building and the water-resistant damper, rubber seals are provided. It also provides for disconnection from all communications (water, heat, power supply, etc.) and protection of disconnected communication connectors from water and dirt. This building also provides access to the roof, so that if necessary, this building can be left.

This proposal also has disadvantages:

1. The hinges that surround the piles and are attached to the corners of the building greatly weaken the body of the building.

2. The piles work one by one, they cannot be combined into one whole (this is prevented by the hinges moving up and down).

3. The loops themselves also work separately.

The technical result of the proposed invention is to improve the dynamics of the structure of the pop-up building.

The technical result is achieved in that the guide piles are made in the form of corners, and these corners are installed so that a pop-up building is installed inside the contour formed by the corner piles with a gap.

The invention is shown in FIG. 1 and is implemented as follows. Four corner piles 1 are driven into the ground, and so that they form a platform for the subsequent installation of a pop-up building 2, which has a small stationary foundation. These corner piles are fastened with channel ties 3.

In this case, the corner piles serve as guides. The gap between the building and the corner piles should be approximately 1/3 of the width of the corner pile flange.

Since the building moves inside the corners, it became possible to connect these corners to each other; for example, weld channel ties. At a minimum, it is necessary to weld channel screeds just below and just above the entrance door of the building from the outside of the corner piles. If the corners are long (that is, the tide of water is high), then several more channel screeds must be welded, including at the very top.

It should be noted that building 2 is better placed at an angle of 45 ° to current 4 (Fig. 2).

In this case, floating ice floes will act on the piles, and not on the wall of the house.

In the event of a flood, as in the prototype, the house is disconnected from all communications and sealed. The incoming water raises it like an empty box and it floats up. In case of a threat to life, you can leave the house through the roof.

Claims (4)

1. A floating house with waterproofing, a foundation, windows, a door and an exit to the roof, characterized in that it contains corner piles installed with a gap so that during a flood the house moves inside the contour from the corner piles as along guides. 2. The floating house according to claim 1, characterized in that in order to increase the rigidity of the system, the piles-corners are connected with each other by transverse ties, for example, channels. 3. A floating house according to claim 2, characterized in that, depending on the height of the water rise, the screeds are made in several places, for example, below the threshold of the building, above the doors, and in the case of a high height - along the upper edges of the piles. 4. The floating house according to claim 1, characterized in that it is installed at an angle of 45 ° to the river flow.

Images