RU2749027C1 - Climate room - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medical technology.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical technology. The climatic room contains a system that regulates the microclimate, a multi-layer floor with a floor slab with waterproofing, a static chamber formed by laid square pipes, on top of which are laid perforated panels on which steam distribution pipes, water heating pipes are laid, and volcanic mineral stones are arbitrarily located in the space between the pipes. origin, on top of pipes and stones slabs of volcanic rock were laid. On the walls of the room there is a vapor barrier, insulation, gypsum fiber boards, water heating pipes are installed at a height of 1.5 m from the floor, and slabs of volcanic rocks are laid on top of the gypsum fiber boards, a layer of insulation is laid on the ceiling of the room and an exhaust system is located.

EFFECT: provides a therapeutic effect for the human body due to the high temperature and humidity of the air and fumes from mineral stones.

1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to methods of creating premises for complex health improvement and regeneration of the human body.

A device for creating a health-improving environment (patent RU 2096029, publ. 20.11.1997) is known from the prior art, containing a heat-insulating outer shell enclosing the main treatment room, an inner shell with salt surfaces, an air preparation system in saturating filters made of crushed salt rock , in the main room there is a pool or bath with a healing mineralized water environment and aeration devices, as well as lamps that simulate solar radiation and lighting lamps. The disadvantage of this device is that only brine aeration is provided.

The closest technical solution is a climatic chamber (patent for invention RU 2121330, publ. 10.11.1998), which contains an outer heat-insulating shell, an inner shell of salt blocks enclosing a treatment ward, the floor of which is made in the form of an air-permeable base connected to the air conditioner and placed on it with a filter-saturator made of crushed salt rock. The entire floor area is a saturable filter, the base of which is installed on supports that form a system of channels to ensure uniform air distribution over the entire surface of the saturating filter, and is made in the form of a gapless grating. The climatic chamber is equipped with a fan, in the supply chamber there is a floor air conditioner and heating elements of central heating. The disadvantages of this device are the saturation of the air only with salt aerosols, the organization of the climate with household appliances, which leads to the unreliability of the entire system.

The main disadvantages of the known analogs are the insufficient adaptability of the building structures of the halls, due attention is not paid to the interior decoration with special compositions and materials of their internal surfaces, which limits the medicinal properties and the possibility of using the conducted health-improving and therapeutic measures.

The problem to be solved by the claimed invention is to create a special room for carrying out procedures in order to achieve the maximum physiological with additional therapeutic effects.

This problem is solved by the fact that a climatic room is a room consisting of a floor, walls and a ceiling, containing a system that regulates the microclimate in the room, while the floor of the room is made of multilayer, containing a slab with waterproofing, a static chamber formed by laid square pipes on top where perforated panels are placed on which steam distribution pipes, water heating pipes are laid, and mineral stones are arbitrarily placed in the space between the pipes, slabs of volcanic rock are laid on top of the pipes and stones, while stones of volcanic origin, jade, Himalayan salt are used as mineral stones , dunite, rodingite, quartzite, vapor barrier, insulation, gypsum fiber boards are laid on the walls of the room, water heating pipes are installed at a height of 1.5 m from the floor, and slabs of volcanic rocks are laid on top of the gypsum fiber boards, a layer of insulation is laid on the ceiling of the room and is located supply - exhaust system, while the system that regulates the microclimate in the room is automated and includes instrumentation for measuring the temperature and humidity of the room air, a floor temperature controller, a hot water, steam and air supply system.

The technical result provided by the above set of features is to provide an indoor microclimate, which provides an additional therapeutic effect for the human body due to the high temperature and humidity of the air and fumes from mineral stones.

The technical solution consists in creating a special room that provides a special microclimate inside the room due to specially selected mineral materials included in building structures, heated and humidified by specialized equipment, to obtain, among other things, mineralized vapors that have a beneficial effect on the human body and accelerate the effect of physical loads and meditations.

The climatic room is designed for a complex of medical and physiological health improvement and treatment procedures, equipped with the necessary medical and physical equipment and exercise machines. According to the proposed invention, all procedures and trainings take place in a special heated room, the decoration of which is made of natural lava stone. The air temperature varies from 36.6 to 40 degrees Celsius, depending on the need, the stability of which and humidity (78-82%) are provided by the appropriate climatic equipment.

The set temperature and humidity are achieved by means of built-in floor heaters and water supply pipes, by the ingress of water from the pipes onto specially selected and laid under the floor heated mineral stones of various rocks, known for their therapeutic properties.

The source of heat entering the room, and at the same time moisture in the form of water vapor, are heated mineral stones laid under the mineral floor in the floor system. There are pores and technological gaps in the mineral floor, through which heat, together with mineralized vapors, flows from the mineral stones into the room. The heating of the layer of mineral stones is carried out using pipes with hot liquid laid in the layer of mineral stones, and a water distribution system is laid between the mineral stones, with the help of which water, falling on the heated mineral stones, evaporates and together with the flow of heat through the pores of the mineral floor and the cracks between the mineral floor tiles go into the interior of the hall, while giving the required temperature and humidity. In addition, specially selected natural mineral stones, possessing a wide range of useful properties, additionally provide a significant therapeutic effect for the human body. Moreover, each type of stone in a layer of mineral stones accumulates and transfers its useful qualities in different ways, namely:

- stones of volcanic origin - contain a maximum of trace elements that are necessary to maintain the vital activity of living organisms, have a pronounced antibacterial effect, these rocks are able to maintain the required temperature longer than others, and, therefore, can have a positive effect for a long time;

- nephritis - has a positive effect on kidney and urinary tract diseases. Studies have shown that the use of jade helps to increase muscle tone, improve metabolism and overall detoxification of the body. The healing effect is based on the high heat capacity of the stone. The slightly heated mineral is used as a long-acting warming agent;

- Himalayan salt - due to the humidity of the air, it is able to enrich it with salt ions and useful microelements, has a positive effect on the lungs and has antiallergic properties;

- dunite - consists of 90% of the mineral olivine (aka chrysolite, peridot, forsterite), normalizes the activity of the cardiovascular system, calms nerves, lowers blood pressure, helps with colds, eye and spine diseases;

- rodingite - increases immunity, cardiovascular system, has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system, healing properties are manifested to the greatest extent upon contact with hot water, when microparticles of the elements that make up its composition, getting into steam, make it curative;

- quartzite - has the property of releasing oxygen when heated and cooled, free ions of which, combining with its atoms, form ozone, ozone in small quantities is able to saturate the blood with oxygen, thereby rejuvenating the body, after a course of magma-ozon therapy, the lungs are cleared of carbon dioxide.

An important condition for the effective action of the healing properties of the mineral stones used is the stable maintenance of the required temperature and humidity of the air inside the hall, the temperature of heating and irrigation with pure dechlorinated tap water of mineral stones. For this, devices are used to maintain the microclimate in the hall (not shown in the drawing), a floor temperature controller (not shown in the drawing), instrumentation for measuring the temperature and humidity in the room (not shown in the drawing), installation of a multi-stage water filter for dechlorination and purification of tap water (not shown in the drawing), a water supply system made of copper pipes with regulating devices (not shown in the drawing). To prevent heat and moisture loss from the building structures of the hall, the floor system, walls and ceiling are equipped with foam-plastic thermal insulation and vapor barrier. To improve the heat-reflecting properties of the wall surfaces, they are covered with a lava coating on the inside.

Temperature and relative humidity sensors are used as instruments for measuring and maintaining the indoor microclimate, which are installed directly in the serviced hall, and are preferably attached to the wall in the center of the hall at a height of 2 m.Based on the readings of the relative humidity sensor, the intensity of the steam generator in the supply duct is regulated ...

The floor temperature controller is a mixing unit with a pump and a three-way valve, which, according to a temperature sensor, increases or decreases the temperature of the heating medium that is supplied to the floor.

The multi-stage water filter is located in the technical room in the basement.

The main feature of this technology is that all trainings and procedures take place in a specially prepared microclimate. The exercise room heats up to relax the joints and improve the elasticity of the muscles, for a deeper and safer stretch of the body.

Humidification in a climatic room is achieved naturally. And, accordingly, sweating occurs naturally due to a slight increase in body temperature by 0.9-1.2 °. Under these conditions, toxins are released along with sweat and fat cells are destroyed.

Climate room activities have many positive effects, such as improving blood circulation, increasing strength, endurance and flexibility, losing weight and improving metabolism. Classes on hot volcanic stones activate metabolic processes and help to eliminate toxins from the body.

When stones are heated, useful minerals are released intensively and have a beneficial effect on the body, contribute to the detoxification of harmful substances from the body with sweat. By heating the stones, the energy inside them, which is perceived by the human body, is activated.

The proposed invention can be used in sports complexes, medical centers, large enterprises.

The essence of the proposed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, which show:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a climatic room

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the floor and wall structure

figure 3 - the structure of the floor and wall in section (view 1-1),

Where

1 - ceiling

2 - walls

3 - floor

4 - static pressure chamber

5 - mineral stones

6 - water supply

7 - heating supply pipeline

8 - exhaust air duct

9 - hoods

10 - underfloor heating collector

11 - mixing unit for underfloor heating

12 - circulation pump

13 - electric boiler

14 - expansion tank

15 - home heating system

16 - water supply 95 degrees

17 - return water 70 degrees

18 - house water supply

19 - automatic water supply valve

20 - recirculation bypass

21 - supply air duct

22 - supply air duct

23 - silencer

24 - fan

25 - humidification chamber

26 - electric heater

27 - glycol heat exchanger

28 - filter

29 - damper

30 - steam generator

31 - recirculating stone drainage plant

32 - floor slab

33 - perforated panel

34 - steam distribution pipes

35 - square pipes

36 - water heating pipes

37 - volcanic rock tiles

38 - vapor barrier

39 - insulation

40 - waterproofing

41 - gypsum fiber boards.

The climatic room is a room that includes ceiling 1, walls 2, floor 3.

The floor, walls and ceiling are insulated with extraded polystyrene foam.

There is a static pressure chamber 4 under the floor. The static pressure chamber is an air space that allows to accumulate and evenly distribute prepared warm and humid air over the entire area of the hall.

The floor is made of multilayer and contains a floor slab 32 with waterproofing 40, a static chamber 4, a perforated panel 33, on which steam distribution pipes 34, water heating pipes 36, square pipes 35 are laid, mineral stones 5 are arbitrarily located in the space between the pipes, on top of pipes and stones installed volcanic rock tiles 37.

The ceiling provides for the location of the supply and exhaust ventilation 9.

On the walls there are vapor barrier 38, insulation 39, gypsum fiber boards 41, water heating pipes 36 are installed at a height of 1.5 m from the floor, slabs of volcanic rocks 37 are laid on top of the gypsum fiber boards. An air gap is formed between the insulation and the gypsum fiber boards.

Square pipes 35 constitute a metal structure that is a supporting structure for all systems, including perforated panels, floor heating pipes, stones, volcanic tiles. This structure separates the floor slab from the floor surface, a kind of suspended floor to create a gap between the floor slab and the plenum.

The steam distribution pipe is laid in 300 mm increments. Use a stainless steel tube with a diameter of 25 or 32 mm.

The supply air duct (ventilation duct) is used to recirculate the supply air (dehumidification of stones) and creates a humid indoor climate. Steam is fed into the static chamber 4, thereby passing through the perforated panels onto the minerals of the volcanic rocks and saturating the oxygen in the room and creating humidity. The entire system is automated and monitored on the operator panel. The selected mode of operation (drainage of stones) is activated by the operator on the dashboard or on the computer in order to remove moisture during the break between workouts and at night.

Silencer 23 dampens external noise from ventilation systems.

Fan 24 serves for supplying supply air for recirculation modes.

Humidification chamber 25 serves to humidify the supply air and maintain the required value of relative humidity in the room.

Electric air heater 26 serves to heat the supply air to the required temperature.

Glycol heat exchanger 27 is a device that recycles heat energy by circulating an anti-freeze liquid in the system. Antifreeze or a solution of ethylene glycol with water can be used as such a liquid. The two heat exchangers are connected to each other in a closed loop, through which the glycol solution is transferred. Contaminants and odors from the streams do not mix with each other and are not transmitted due to the closed loop.

Filter 28 provides additional cleaning of the supply air.

The damper 29 closes or opens the ventilation duct and depends on the operating mode of the system (dehumidification or regeneration).

Steam generator 30 is used to convert water into steam. It is supplied to the ventilation system, then enters the static chamber and into the room.

The system has two modes of operation: operating mode and stone drying mode.

In operating mode, the supply system supplies prepared air to the room through the static pressure chamber, preheating the air to a temperature of 36 ° C and humidifying it to a relative humidity of 80%. Exhaust air is extracted by an exhaust fan.

To increase the energy characteristics, a glycol heat exchanger is provided in the system, which returns up to 50% of the heat from the extract air to the supply air.

To maintain the temperature in the hall, a floor and wall heating system is provided, which is regulated according to the readings of the temperature sensor installed in the room. When the temperature rises or falls, the controller sends a signal to the underfloor heating mixing unit, which decreases or increases the temperature of the heating medium, respectively.

The stone irrigation system allows, together with the steam generator installation, to maintain the relative humidity within 70-80%.

In dehumidification mode, the outdoor air dampers on the supply and exhaust systems are closed, the systems themselves are turned off. The bypass line opens and the recirculation fan starts. The dehumidification system switches off after 15 minutes after the stones under the floor are completely dry.

Claims (1)

A climatic room, which is a room consisting of a floor, walls and a ceiling, containing a system that regulates the microclimate in the room, while the floor of the room is made of multilayer, containing a slab with waterproofing, a static chamber formed by laid square pipes, on top of which perforated panels are placed, on which steam distribution pipes, water heating pipes are laid, and mineral stones are arbitrarily placed in the space between the pipes, plates of volcanic rock are laid on top of the pipes and stones, while stones of volcanic origin, jade, Himalayan salt, dunite, rodingite are used as mineral stones, quartzite, vapor barrier, insulation, gypsum fiber boards are laid on the walls of the room, water heating pipes are installed at a height of 1.5 m from the floor, and slabs of volcanic rocks are laid on top of the gypsum fiber boards, a layer of insulation is laid on the ceiling of the room and a supply and exhaust system is located, with this with The system that regulates the microclimate in the room is automated and includes instrumentation for measuring the temperature and humidity of the room air, a floor temperature controller, a hot water, steam and air supply system.

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