RU210307U1 - BED WITH HEATED AIR - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the construction of a bed used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases and the creation of comfortable conditions for sleeping and resting. The technical result is to provide spot heating of air in the area of the head (pillow) on the bed, to create and maintain the desired temperature for sleep and for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. This technical result is achieved by the fact that the air-heated bed includes a bed frame and a base. At the same time, a thermal convector is placed under the bed in the headboard area, containing nozzles connected to the bed base and providing a directed supply of heated air from two sides from the user's head. 10 z.p. f-ly, 3 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the construction of a bed used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases and the creation of comfortable conditions for sleeping and resting.

Even in healthy people, cold, dry air inhaled can irritate the upper airways and lungs, making it difficult to breathe because the upper airways narrow and the moisture layer that lines the lower airways in the lungs is disrupted.

Such air is especially dangerous for patients with chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cold air can cause cough, shortness of breath and wheezing in patients with chronic respiratory diseases.

Another potential problem that cold air causes is that it causes more inflammatory cells to enter a person's airways, which is especially dangerous if a person has chronic respiratory disease.

These negative phenomena can most often occur during sleep, when a person is less able to control his breathing.

Thus, the purpose of the utility model is to develop a bed that provides comfortable conditions for sleeping and resting a person, especially for people with chronic respiratory diseases, as well as during periods of inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract that occur against the background of various diseases.

From RU 2107482 U1, 03/27/1998, a bed is known, on top of which a cap made of transparent or translucent is installed. The outlet part of the air duct is fixed to one of the holes in the cap, to the inlet of which an air humidifier, an absorber, an air purification filter, a heater, a cooler and a flow stimulator are connected in series. An ion sensor with an electronic high-voltage unit is fixed in the upper part of the cap. In the inner part of the hood, a control panel is installed with primary transducers of temperature, humidity and oxygen content connected to it.

The disadvantage of this device is the creation of a climate around the entire bed area (lack of the possibility of spot heating of the bed area around the user's head), to create comfortable conditions for human breathing during sleep, the complexity and bulkiness of the design.

The closest to the proposed utility model in terms of technical essence is patent RU 2268633 C2, 01/27/2006, which discloses a bed containing a support structure, a fan element in the form of an electric motor and a communicating channel directing air into the bed area to maintain a microclimate.

The disadvantage of this device is the lack of the possibility of spot heating of the bed area around the user's head, to create comfortable conditions for human breathing during sleep, the bulkiness of the design.

This utility model is based on the task of developing an air-heated bed design that eliminates the indicated disadvantages of known devices.

The technical result is to provide spot heating of air in the area of the head (pillow) on the bed, to create and maintain the desired temperature for sleep, rest and for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.

This technical result is achieved by the fact that the air-heated bed includes a bed frame and a base, while under the bed, in the headboard area, a heat convector is placed, containing nozzles connected to the bed base and providing a directional supply of heated air from two sides from the user's head .

In special cases:

There are holes in the bed base, and the convector pipes pass through the holes in the bed base.

The air-heated bed additionally includes a mattress.

The bed mattress has holes arranged symmetrically to the holes in the bed base.

The convector pipes are located on the sides of the bed base, on both sides of the user's head.

The convector branch pipes are made with the possibility of adjusting the angle of the air supply direction.

The convector branch pipes are made with the possibility of adjusting the air supply rate.

The convector branch pipes at their ends are united by heat-accumulating plates, which ensure the accumulation of heat on them and its dissipation when the convector is turned off.

The thermal convector includes an air ionizer.

The heat convector includes an ultraviolet disinfectant.

The device additionally includes a remote regulator fixed on the bed.

Further, the proposed utility model will be considered in detail, taking into account the illustration, where in Fig. 1 shows a general view of an air-heated bed, with nozzles exiting from the bed base, in Fig. 2 is a top view of an air-heated bed, with pipes coming out of the bed base, FIG. 3 shows the top view of the bed with the outlet of the nozzles on the sides of the base:

1 - base

2 - heat convector

3 - branch pipes

4 - holes in the base of the bed

5 - mattress

6 - regulator

7 - heat storage plate

The air-heated bed includes a bed frame (not marked in the drawing) and a base 1. The frame and base 1 can be made of wood, chipboard, fiberboard, plywood, metals, and other materials suitable for making a bed. The size of the bed can be different to comfortably accommodate a person, for example 90 by 210 cm, 160 by 215 cm.

A heat convector 2 is located under the bed in the headboard area. Heat convector 2 is preferably made in the form of an electric convector with forced supply of heated air, however, it can also have natural air circulation (natural upward convection of heated air). In addition, the convector can be, for example, gas, wood, etc.

The heat convector 2 contains branch pipes 3 connected with the base 1 of the bed and supplying heated air from two sides of the user's head (to the area where the pillow is placed). The base 1 may include holes 4, and the nozzles 3 can pass through the holes 4 in the base 1 of the bed and be fixed in them, or the nozzles 3 are placed on the sides of the base 1 of the bed, fixed to it by any known method, for example, by means of a screw / bolt / adhesive connection or using devices that allow you to install and remove pipes 3 (detachable connection) to the base 1 of the bed on both sides of the user's head, which will facilitate the transportation of the bed.

If the nozzles 3 pass through the holes 4 in the base 1 of the bed, the mattress 5 can also have holes located symmetrically to the holes 4 in the base of the bed 1, or the mattress 5 is made narrower without blocking the passage of heated air upwards.

Branch pipes 3 of the convector 2 can be made with the possibility of adjusting the angle of the air supply direction. This will additionally provide a more targeted direction of the heated air supply.

Branch pipes 3 of the convector 2 can also be made with the possibility of adjusting the air supply rate by closing/opening the channels in the branch pipe and/or in the convector body. This will additionally ensure the adjustment of the air circulation rate, flow rate, etc. and a more precise adjustment of the microclimate.

The device additionally includes a remote regulator 6 fixed on the bed, which provides temperature control, air flow rate and other parameters of the bed convector 2. The temperature is controlled in a wide range, but preferably in the range of 20-40 degrees.

Branch pipes 3 of the convector 2 at their ends can be combined with heat storage plates 7, which ensure the accumulation of heat on them and its dissipation when the convector 2 is turned off. This element will provide more uniform heating of the air, as well as its heating when the convector 2 is turned off. material, for example, copper, aluminum, or made like a radiator containing some kind of coolant, such as water, heated from convector 2 during its operation and giving off heat after it is turned off.

The thermal convector 2 may include an air ionizer / ultraviolet disinfectant to disinfect and ionize the air to create a better microclimate.

The presence of an air heater in the bed, directed through the nozzles to the user's head area (pillow area), provides spot heating of air in the head area on the bed, to create and maintain the desired temperature for sleep and for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.

Example 1

The air-heated bed includes a wooden bed frame and base 1. The size of the bed is 120 × 210 cm. An electric heat convector 2 is placed under the bed in the headboard area, containing nozzles 3 connected to the base 1 of the bed and providing heated air from two sides of the head user. The pipes 3 of the convector 2 pass through the holes 4 in the base of the bed 1 without affecting the mattress 5, since the mattress 5 in this example has a smaller width than the base 1 of the bed. Branch pipes 3 of the convector 2 are made with the possibility of adjusting the angle of the air supply direction. Thermal convector 2 includes an air ionizer and an ultraviolet disinfectant. The device includes a remote regulator 6 fixed on the bed.

Claims (11)

1. An air-heated bed, including a bed frame and a base, characterized in that a heat convector is placed under the bed + in the headboard area, containing nozzles connected to the bed base and providing a directed supply of heated air from two sides from the user's head. 2. An air-heated bed according to claim 1, characterized in that there are holes in the base of the bed, and the convector pipes pass through the holes in the base of the bed. 3. An air-heated bed according to claim 1, further comprising a mattress. 4. An air-heated bed according to claim 3, characterized in that the mattress of the bed has holes located symmetrically to the holes in the base of the bed. 5. Air-heated bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the convector nozzles are located on the sides of the bed base, on both sides of the user's head. 6. A bed with air heating according to claim 1, characterized in that the convector nozzles are made with the possibility of adjusting the angle of the air supply direction. 7. An air-heated bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the convector nozzles are made with the possibility of adjusting the air supply rate. 8. An air-heated bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the convector nozzles at their ends are united by heat-accumulating plates, which ensure the accumulation of heat on them and its dissipation when the convector is turned off. 9. Air heated bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat convector includes an air ionizer. 10. An air-heated bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat convector includes an ultraviolet disinfectant. 11. An air-heated bed according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a remote controller fixed to the bed.

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