RU2734273C2 - Flavoring agent - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: air aromatization.

SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for use in closed rooms, for example, in vehicle cabin, in residential and non-residential premises. Flavoring agent contains a sorbent layer, an aromatic component, wherein the absorbent layer—felt layer is located between two plates. Flavoring agent is complemented with at least one sorbent layer and at least one plate so that the sorbent layers are enclosed between the plates. Plates are made independent from each other and each of plates is fixed on sorbing layer. Sorbent layer is solid and/or spirally wound from felt strip.

EFFECT: higher aroma substance absorption, longevity extension, aroma distribution control with aroma renewal capability.

15 cl, 12 dwg

Description

The invention relates to air aromatization. The invention is designed for use in enclosed spaces, for example, in the passenger compartment of a vehicle, in residential and non-residential premises.

It is known to use the aromatization of a room, which includes the application of aromatic substances to a substrate and subsequent evaporation. Essential oils are used as a fragrance. The support is made, for example, in the form of an essential oil wax tablet. The composition of the matrix (substrate) can also be obtained by using UV cross-linkable monomers and oligomers, together with appropriate photoinitiators, which become solid after exposure to UV light. The matrix can also be formed by heating using thermally crosslinkable monomers and oligomers, which become solid when heated in the presence of thermal crosslinking initiators.

In the case where wax is used, it is melted, after which the aromatic fractions are added and mixed until a solution or emulsion is formed, the wax is in a liquid state above its melting point. The flavor-wax mixture is poured into a mold to obtain a specific configuration, which is then attached to the interior surface of the package, for example, by gluing, adhesion, thermal attachment, and the like. Aromatization is carried out by placing the tablet in a vessel with heated water (Patent SU No. 1775119, publ. 15.11.1992).

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the inconvenience of use due to the need to place it in a vessel with heated water.

It is known to use a fragrance (air freshener) containing a flat base impregnated with a deodorant filler (RF Patent No. 68311, publ. 27.11.2007).

The disadvantage of this flavoring is the implementation of an absorbent flat base made of cardboard, consisting of plant fibers, bound by sizing agents, mineral fillers, chemical fibers, pigments and dyes. The presence of sizing agents, mineral fillers, chemical fibers, pigments and dyes, pressing of paper pulp in the process of cardboard production crushes plant fibers, to give the fragrance an aesthetic appearance, a colorful pattern is printed on it, which further reduces the absorption properties of the fragrance. This reduces the absorption properties of the absorbent substrate, i. E. time of effective use of the device.

Known patent for the invention "FRAGRANCE AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING" which contains an absorbent flat base made of a dry wooden plate with removed resinous substances, impregnated with a deodorant filler. The present invention also relates to a method for making a fragrance, comprising removing resinous substances from a wooden plate by immersion in an organic solvent, drying, grinding and impregnating the plate with a deodorant filler.

The disadvantage of this invention is the limited material for impregnation, which does not have an additional pillow for even distribution of the deodorant filling. In addition, the material, due to its low sorbent capacity, can have a sticky, greasy layer of deodorant material capable of staining the user and objects in contact with him. In addition, this fragrance assumes the use in the vehicle interior, when exposed to direct sunlight, the tree begins to emit a fragrance more intensely, which enhances the smell, and its faster loss, which leads to an early exit from the working state and a reduction in the established service life. (RF patent No. 2519160, publ. 10.06.2014, http://www1.fips.ru).

Also known is the patent "FLAVORING SYSTEM" includes a sorbent layer having a first side and a second side, a vapor-permeable or microporous layer adjacent to one of the first side and the second side of the sorbent layer and an active composition having at least one volatile component, wherein the sorbent layer contains the active composition, and each layer can be formed into the desired shape or structure.

The disadvantage of this solution is that the release of the aromatic composition is carried out through a vapor-permeable or microporous layer covering the main areas of the sorbent layer. The use of artificial materials - not environmentally friendly, expensive and requiring production. And when recycled, it pollutes the environment.

Known solution EP 0720925 A1 "Air freshener, particularly for vehicles", including a protective plate, a base plate and a plate with a smell. The backing plate has an adhesive layer on the outside. The base plate and the protective plate are interconnected through pins and tubes. The base plate and shield plate also have shorter pins to support the wrap-around platinum and allow a gap to be formed between the wrap-around plate and the base and shield plates. The gap allows air to circulate between the odor plate and the base and protective plate. The disadvantage of the known solution is that the plate with the smell is simply laid between the short pins and is not fixed in any way, which during operation can lead to the plate slipping out of the flavoring agent. Another disadvantage is that the plates are interconnected and do not allow the fragrance to be used without one of the plates. Another disadvantage is that the fragrance quickly breaks down due to the fact that the room is fragmented through air circulation between the plate with the smell and the base and protective plates, which leads to a rapid loss of the fragrance from the plate with the smell. And since the base plate and the protective plate are permanently attached to each other, it is not possible to replace the odor plate.

The closest analogue can be considered the solution RU 159918 U1 "Device for air aromatization", which includes a replaceable deodorizing layer plate inserted into the body of two parallel identical metal plates with twisted corners, connected at the bottom with a volumetric insert that repeats the contours of the plates and forms a pocket for a replaceable deodorant layer plate. The height of the pocket is at least one fourth of the height of the device body. The body parts are connected with hot melt glue. Air aromatization is carried out through the open space between the plates. The disadvantage of the known solution is the low aromatization of the room, since the body along the lower edge and on the sides, at least one third, has no space between the plates. Since it has a fixed volumetric insert. Another disadvantage is that a removable deodorizing cardboard layer plate is simply immersed in the pocket from above and is not fixed in it in any way, it is simply inserted tightly. The possibility of dense installation of a cardboard plate is carried out impregnated, i.e. in a soggy and enlarged size. Thus, during operation, the cardboard, losing impregnation, decreases in overall dimensions, and the density of the installation in the pocket is lost, which is a significant disadvantage, leading to the deodorizing plate falling out of the body (RU 159918 U1 http://new.fips.ru /) ...

Disclosure of the invention:

The objectives of the claimed invention are the development of a fragrance having a simple design and having an increased absorption of aromatic substances, environmental friendliness, and safety.

The constructive solution to the problems posed is that the claimed flavoring agent of FIG. 1-4 represents one sorbent felt layer (1) with an aromatic component, located between at least two plates (2).

In a particular case of execution, an embodiment of a flavoring agent can be implemented consisting of more than one sorbing layer, for example, two, and more than two plates (2), i.e., the claimed solution is supplemented by at least one more sorbing layer and at least one plate. For example, a solution consists of two sorbing layers (1) and three plates (2), in this version, the layers are arranged as follows: plate, sorbent layer, plate, sorbent layer, plate. Thus, no matter how many sorbent layers there are, each of them must be enclosed between the plates.

In principle, natural wool felt is used as a sorbing material. Felt is an environmentally friendly breathable material. Due to the fact that the felt is a felted wool, the aroma component (1.2) is located not only between the wool fibers (hair) of FIG. 2, 4, but also between the scales of the cuticle of fiber ¹ and in the cortes. This allows the aromatic component to spread more evenly over the sorbent layer, as well as to lengthen the service life without losing the quality of aromatization, since the weathering of the aroma occurs uniformly and sequentially, first from the interfiber space, then from the scaly fiber layer, then from the fiber cortes.

The absorbent layer (1) and the plates (2) are shaped when the width and height are greater than the thickness of FIG. 2, 4, 6, 7, 8.

It should be noted that the sorbent layer (1) and the plates (2) have a repeating silhouette.

The absorbent layer (1) can be one piece and / or spirally wound from the felt strip of FIG. 9, with the outer layer folded down, to give the necessary external shape - the silhouette.

It should be noted that the ratio of the width of the plates (2) in relation to the width of the sorbent layer (1) must be at least 1: 2. The preferred ratio of the width of the plates (2) to the width of the sorbent layer (2) is 1: 5. All layers of the claimed flavor along the outer contour have the same shape.

The plates (2) are located on two opposite sides of the sorbent layer (1), on the front sides of FIG. 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12.

Plates (2) can be made of wood and / or leather and / or plastic and / or rubber and / or fabric and / or bone.

The preferred execution of the plates (2) of wood, or solid wood, or plywood, preferably birch. The wood on the cut has pores formed during the cut, into which the aromatic component penetrates from the side of the sorbing layer, which additionally lengthens the service life without losing the quality of aromatization, just like from the sorbing layer in the fiber. The same applies to the plates made of leather.

Plates (2) in the claimed solution play the role of restraining the propagation of particles of the aromatic component (1.2). In the claimed design, the aroma particles spread through the side surfaces of the sorbent layer of FIG. ten.

Due to the fact that the aromatic component (1.2) is evenly distributed in the sorbent layer (1), and its main surfaces are protected by insulating planes (2), contact of surrounding objects with the aromatic component is excluded.

In special cases of execution, at least one plate (2) or all plates (2) can have at least one through hole (2.1) to enhance the spread of the aroma. Moreover, the more holes or the area of the hole (s), the stronger the aroma.

The through holes (2.1) or holes in the plates (2) can be made in the form of a pattern and / or a drawing of FIG. 3, 5, 6.

The plates (2) with the sorbent layer (1) can be connected using fasteners: adhesive and / or mechanical.

For example, spike (s), cotter pins, nails, pins, bolts with nuts, self-tapping screws can be used as a mechanical connection, and the connection can also be carried out using a contact tape (Velcro, Velcro), namely, parts with hooks (2.4 ) Fig. 8 fixed to the plate (2).

For example, the plates (2) each have at least one tenon (2.3) in FIG. 7 on at least one surface. The sorbent layer (1) is pricked onto the thorn of one plate (2) and with the help of the thorn of the second plate the second platinum is pricked onto the sorbent layer (1) of FIG. 7. It should be noted that there may be several spikes on the plates.

Connection by means of a contact tape (Velcro, Velcro), namely the part with hooks (2.4) of FIG. 8 fixed on the plate (2), possibly due to the fact that the felt acts as a loop part, to which the hooks of the hook part of the contact tape (Velcro, Velcro) attached to the plate (2) of FIG. 8.

The mechanical connection allows the user to change the plates (2), changing the appearance of the product, and / or the strength of aromatization, replacing a solid plate with a plate with holes, or a plate with more / fewer holes and / or a plate made of another material.

In another particular case of execution, the claimed solution inside the sorbent layer (1) may have at least one capsule (1.2.1) with an aroma component and act as the main source of aroma, or be an addition to impregnation with an aroma component.

In the case when the capsule (1.2.1) acts as an addition to the impregnation of the aromatic component (1.2) and when the intensity of the aroma decreases, the user, squeezing the plates (2) towards each other, destroys the capsule located in the sorbent layer (1), the aromatic the component is released and permeates the sorbent layer (1). Thus, the service life of the claimed fragrance is extended. It should be noted that the capsule (1.2.1) can be placed between the fibers of the sorbent layer (1) and / or between the turns of FIG. nine.

If the capsule (1.2.1) is placed as the main source of flavor, then the flavor is activated by the user at the moment he needs, for example, during installation. Activation is carried out due to the destruction of the capsule (1.2.1) by compressing the plates (2) towards each other, destruction of the capsule located in the sorbing layer (1), the aromatic component (1.2) is released and permeates the sorbing layer (1).

Capsules (1.2.1) are made with the possibility of destruction of the shell for release

The claimed flavor can be made on the basis of a geometric figure, for example, a circle, oval, square, rectangle, triangle, polygon, or on the basis of a complex shape, for example, repeating the silhouette of objects or objects, for example, a mitten, a person, an apple, a star, an animal etc.

All layers of the claimed flavoring along the outer contour have the same shape in FIG. 11, 12.

The claimed fragrance can be installed on any surface in the automated room, as on one of the plates (2), FIG. 12 and two plates of FIG. 11.

In the particular case of the implementation of the claimed solution, a sling (3) is fixed to the side of the sorbing layer (1), for which the flavoring agent is suspended in FIG. 5, 6, 10 in the desired place of the automated room.

The sling (3) in the special case of execution can be glued or pinned, using a thorn, needle, hook.

In a particular case of manufacturing, the sling (3) can be fixed through the installed holder (3.1), which is glued or pinned, using a thorn, a needle, a hook, to the side of the sorbent layer of FIG. 5, 6, 10.

As a sling (3), a tape, lace, rope, chain, strap, etc. can be used.

In the particular case of the implementation of the claimed solution opposite the fixed sling (3), the suspension (4) is fixed to the side of the sorbing layer (1), for example, it can be glued or pinned with a thorn, needle, hook or through a glued or pinned holder (4.1 ).

The hanger (4,1) is made of natural materials and can be represented by at least one brush and / or ponytail.

A suspension made from natural materials, such as wool, fur, leather, captures the scent molecules, increasing the scent surface area and extending the service life of the declared product. In addition, the suspension (4) helps swing the suspended fragrance and creates additional air currents to spread the fragrance particles (6) of FIG. ten.

In the particular case of execution on wooden plates (2) from the front side is applied figure (2.2) fig. 1, 5, 10, serving as a decoration. In this case, the pattern can be applied to a plate with or without holes (2.1). The drawing (2.2) can be applied with paint ² or in the form of a sticker ³ or a decal ⁴ , creating a layer, or it can be burned out, propylene, cut through.

Essential oils can be used as the aroma component (1.2), but it is preferable to use cosmetic fragrances and perfume compositions.

As a result, the claimed design of the fragrance, with all its simplicity, allows you to achieve an increase in the absorption of the aroma, lengthen the service life, control the spread of aroma, with the possibility of renewing the aroma, while being environmentally friendly and safe.

Brief description of images:

Note: All images show particular cases of the stated solution.

fig. 1 is a front view of a flavoring agent;

fig. 2 is a left side view of a flavoring agent;

fig. 3 is a front view of a flavoring agent;

fig. 4 is a left side view of a flavoring agent;

fig. 5 is a front view of a flavoring agent;

fig. 6 is a left side view of a flavoring agent;

fig. 7 is a left side view during connection;

fig. 8 is a left side view during connection;

fig. 9 is a view of a spiral sorbing layer;

fig. 10 is an image of a suspended flavor;

fig. 11 is an image of a fragrance installed on a surface;

fig. 12 is an image of a fragrance installed on a surface;

Description of structural elements:

1 - sorbent layer;

1.1 - felt fibers;

1.2 - aromatic component;

1.2.1 - capsule with an aromatic component;

2 - plate;

2.1 - through hole;

2.2 - image;

2.3 - thorn;

2.4 - hook part of the contact tape;

3 - sling;

3.1 - sling holder;

4 - suspension;

4.1 - suspension holder;

5 - air flows;

6 - flow of aroma particles;

Implementation of the declared decision:

If it is necessary to scent the closed space of any room or vehicle using the claimed solution, the user places the scent on any surface in this room, for example, in the manner shown in FIG. 11, 12.

Due to the good air permeability of the felt, the aroma particles of the aromatic component (1.2) spread throughout the room.

In the particular case of the implementation of the claimed solution with a fixed sling (3), the flavoring agent is suspended in FIG. 5, 6, 10 in the desired place of the automated room.

In the particular case of the execution of a flavoring agent with an aromatic component located only in the form of at least one capsule, before placing on a plane or hanging, the user, by squeezing the plates (2), destroys the capsule located in the felt, the flavor component is released and impregnates the sorbing layer.

In the particular case of a fragrance with an aromatic component located, supplemented by at least one capsule, the user breaks the capsule by squeezing the plates, in the case when he wants to increase the aroma, or renew it when the aroma decreases.

Claims (15)

1. A flavoring agent, including an aromatic component and a sorbing felt layer located between two plates, characterized in that it is supplemented with at least one more sorbing layer and at least one plate so that the sorbing layers are enclosed between the plates, the plates are made independent of each other and each of plates is fixed on a sorbent layer, which is twisted in a spiral from a strip of felt or is solid or twisted in a spiral from a strip of felt. 2. A fragrance according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates are made of wood and / or leather and / or plastic and / or rubber and / or fabric and / or bone. 3. A flavoring agent according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one plate has a through hole or the holes are made in the form of a pattern and / or pattern. 4. Flavor according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 3, characterized in that the plates have an applied layer of paint, or a sticker, or a transfer layer, or a burnt, sawn-off, cut layer. 5. A flavoring agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates with the sorbing layer are connected by means of fasteners: adhesive and / or mechanical. 6. The fragrance according to claim 8, characterized in that the spike (s), cotter pins, nails, pins, bolts with nuts, self-tapping screws, a part with hooks of the contact tape can be used as a mechanical connection. 7. A flavoring agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the flavoring component inside the sorbing layer is supplemented or made in the form of at least one capsule. 8. The fragrance according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made on the basis of a geometrical figure, for example a circle, square, polygon, or on the basis of a figure of complex shape. 9. A fragrance according to claim. 8, characterized in that it repeats the silhouette of objects or objects, such as mittens, a person, a star, an animal. 10. A flavoring agent according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a sling in the lateral side of the sorbing layer. 11. The fragrance according to claim 10, characterized in that the sling is glued or pinned by means of a thorn, needle, hook. 12. The fragrance according to claim 10, characterized in that the sling is fixed through the holder, glued or nailed, with the help of a thorn, needle, hook, to the side of the sorbent layer. 13. The fragrance according to claim 10, characterized in that the sling is made in the form of a tape, rope, chain, strap. 14. A flavoring agent according to claim 10, characterized in that it has a suspension opposite the sling in the lateral side of the sorbing layer. 15. The fragrance according to claim. 14, characterized in that the suspension is made of natural materials.

Images