RU2719716C1 - Multifunctional high-rise waste dump with spiral road-based lifting on frame basis - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: removal and processing of solid wastes.SUBSTANCE: dump represents a vertical spiral road lift limited by internal and external contours of spiral for formation along vertical of enclosed internal and external points of unloading of wastes.EFFECT: invention ensures reduction of occupied area, reduction of mechanization means, increase of degree of decomposition and increase of dump capacity.1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

Application.

The population of cities for technological protection from the effects of increasing environmental pollution by household waste with non-decaying plastic used products, especially because of the automation of retail trade with pre-packing of goods in packages that are unnecessary after use, which means they must be destroyed and practically accumulated in landfills and outside landfills.

Development Goal.

The accumulation of plastic non-decaying waste occurs and grows not only on land, but also on the expanses of the ocean with the formation of whole plastic islands. The danger of this phenomenon is confirmed by more than 6 kg found in the stomach of a dying whale. all kinds of plastic products found in the ocean due to the technological progress of mankind with not fully thought out danger to human health and wildlife.

The aim of the performed development is to ensure the environmental safety of the population in conditions of concentration in the environment of waste with used products from non-degradable plastic materials, because the course towards the construction of waste processing plants and the separate collection of garbage does not solve the main thing, does not stop the massive influx of plastic petrochemicals into the environment.

The essence and novelty of development.

The multiefficiency of the developed design of a high-altitude landfill is that:

1. The vertical location of all places of unloading of contents in garbage trucks that are on roads to places of ground unloading is not standard and seems impossible, but in the proposed development this is clearly provided by the frame structure of the structure with a spiral road lift with a sufficient radius in inclined spirals for road lifting of garbage trucks and their unloading in numbered places and return descent.

2. It is sufficient that the population in all apartments and houses have two containers for non-decomposable and ordinary waste.

3. The formation and functioning of high-altitude disposed volumes of garbage without the need for mechanization, because lifting of waste is carried out without overload in transported garbage trucks.

4. The formation of many active surfaces in the mass of garbage to interact with air currents, rains and solar radiation, resulting in the natural decomposition of biowaste, as in past periods of time.

5. The compactness of the vertical arrangement of garbage minimizes the needs of the surface of the earth, especially in mountainous and resort areas.

6. The developed solution provides for the action of the population and the structures involved in the separation of non-decomposable materials from the household waste mixture for delivery at a favorable price, for all participants in the process through mobile collection points, directly to the factories for the production of new products without adding petrochemicals to the environment, which ensures sufficient environmental safety of the population in cities.

7. The cost of manufactured products includes all expenses for mandatory targeted recycling of plastic products, which increase the value of recyclables, which means without loss at all stages of work with full economic interest of the population and involved structures.

8. Convenience for the population in the competent organization of the delivery of plastic recycled materials near their homes according to the schedule of the days of the week.

9. The economic interest of the population and participatory structures is ensured by:

a) factories of manufacturers of plastic products with the obligatory use of recyclables for the funds included in the cost of all products.

b) receivers of recyclables from the population in the zones indicated in the licenses due to the stipulated charges.

c) the population for the refund of money spent on the purchase of goods, including packaging, and for the processing of recyclables in difficult domestic conditions.

The stages and sequence of actions with the existing system of waste disposal in a mixture of plastic with other types are presented in figure No. 1, and according to the developed technology in figure No. 2. The design of high-altitude frame dump in the figure No. 3.

The numbers on all figures indicate the names of the devices, as well as actions in the implementation process:

1. Plant of chemical materials for the production of plastic products.

2. Factory of plastic packaging, bags and other products.

3. Factory of industrial and food products and bases for receiving foreign goods.

4. Wholesale and retail stores.

5. Buyers of goods (population).

6. Receivers of plastic recyclables.

7. Urban landfills that are common today and high-rise in the future.

8. The full cycle of turnover of plastic products.

9. The flow of plastic products from manufacturing plants to the reception of recyclers.

10. The flow of used products and waste from conventional decaying materials to urban landfills.

11. The flow of ordinary decaying waste into high-altitude garbage dumps.

12. Schedule for the accumulation of ordinary waste in urban landfills.

13. Schedule of waste accumulation without plastic products in high-altitude garbage dumps.

14. The external circuit supports high-altitude landfill household waste.

15. The outer contour of the supports of the spiral road lift.

16. The inner contour of the supports of the spiral road lift.

17. Spiral road lift.

18. The main entrance to the road spiral lift for garbage trucks.

19. The outer part of bulk garbage.

20. The interior of bulk waste.

21. Fencing of landfill sites from border blocks

Claims (1)

A household waste dump, the frame structure of the structure of which has a vertical spiral road lift limited by the internal and external contours of the spiral to form vertically enclosed internal and external waste discharge sites.

Images