RU2710073C1 - Method of cutting by osipchuk method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: satisfaction of vital human requirements.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hairdressing services and can be used for hair cutting of any length. Declared technical result is achieved due to the implementation of the method of hair wetting according to the chosen design without the use of thinning and thinning out methods, in which the following stages are performed: separation of hair coat by comb and hairdressing clips into sectors, number of which depends on chosen design of haircuts; wherein in each sector a single straight hairline is performed in accordance with the selected hair volume distribution direction, the pulling level, the hair styling direction, the hair shear direction.EFFECT: increased integrity of hair web after implementation.5 cl, 27 dwg, 1 tbl

Description

FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY

The invention relates to the field of hairdressing services and can be used when performing hair cutting of any length.

BACKGROUND

It is known from the prior art that thinning and thinning methods are often used for cutting hair. Using these methods reduces the duration of hair wear, worsens the quality of the hair, and requires frequent updating of the haircut.

ESSENCE

An object of the invention is to simplify and accelerate the process of cutting hair, increasing the length of the socks of cutting and improving the quality of hair due to the complete exclusion of thinning and thinning methods.

The technical result of the claimed solution is to increase the integrity of the hair sheet after the haircut and to increase the length of the socks of the haircut without the need for constant updating due to the deterioration of the quality of the hair and the uneven distribution.

The claimed technical result is achieved through the implementation of the method of cutting wet hair according to the selected design without the use of thinning and thinning methods, in which the following steps are performed:

- dividing the hair with a comb and hairdresser clips into sectors, the number of which depends on the chosen haircut design;

- in each sector, the necessary length is selected in the sector, depending on the haircut design and customer wishes, the direction of hair volume distribution, the level of hair extension, the direction of hair combing in relation to the dividing part in the sector, the direction of hair cut;

- in each sector, a single straight cut of the hair is carried out in accordance with the selected level of drawing, the direction of volume distribution, the direction of hair combing, the direction of cut and the selected length.

In some embodiments, the direction of volume distribution is uniform, or occipital, or facial volume distribution.

In some embodiments, the level of guying is high, medium, low, or in terms of natural hair decay.

In some embodiments, the direction of hair combing with respect to the dividing parting in the sector is perpendicular, diagonal or by natural hair decay.

In some embodiments, the slice is carried out either parallel to the separation parting, or diagonally to the separation parting.

In some embodiments, a haircut is carried out using a comb and straight scissors.

In some embodiments, preliminarily, for each known haircut, schemes are formed for its implementation (implementation) according to the method described in this solution. Such schemes can be in the form of a database of haircuts and their schemes, in the form of catalogs or other means providing access to schemes and search.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE TECHNICAL SOLUTION

1) For wet hair, the hair is divided into sectors using a comb and hairdresser clips.

The hairdresser determines the breakdown point of the hair, through the breakdown point of the hair from ear to ear, a dividing parting is performed that separates the frontal and occipital zones of the head. The reference point for the parting is the middle of the ear. Depending on the haircut design chosen, the remaining sectors stand out.

The basic sectors for any haircut design are:

1. left frontal section: can be divided by a horizontal parting into the left temporal section and the top zone from the middle of the forehead to the left frontal notch;

2. right frontal section: can be divided by a horizontal parting into the right temporal section and the top zone from the middle of the forehead to the right frontal notch;

3. upper occipital section: can be divided by a vertical parting into the left upper occipital section and the right upper occipital section;

4. lower occipital section, separated by a horizontal parting from ear to ear through the point of the occipital protuberance: can be divided by a vertical parting into the left lower occipital section and the right lower occipital section;

5. triangular section (bangs between the frontal grooves): it is highlighted if necessary to create a bang.

The exact number of sectors is determined by the haircut design chosen.

2) In the sector, the direction of the distribution of hair volume is selected, which is necessary to create a specific haircut design (facial volume distribution, occipital volume distribution, uniform volume distribution).

The facial volume distribution is any movement of the volume, as well as the creation of additional length in the direction from the back of the head to the face (Fig. 1).

The occipital distribution of the volume is any movement of the volume, as well as the creation of additional length in the direction from the face to the back of the head (Fig. 2).

A uniform volume distribution is the creation of volume or length, oriented to the plane or horizon line (Fig. 3).

3) After that, the sector selects the necessary level of hair extension (low level of guying, average level of guying, high level of guying or lack of guying, i.e. the implementation of further actions for natural hair decay).

A low level of guying is achieved by pulling hair from the lower boundary of the selected sector to the middle of this sector (by analogy, from 0 to 90 degrees) and is used when it is necessary to increase the volume of hair in the sector and increase the density of hair (Fig. 4).

The average level of guying is achieved by pulling the hair to the middle of the sector (by analogy, 90 degrees), in which work is carried out at this stage, and is applied if the code needs to distribute or redirect the volume of hair in the sector (Fig. 4).

A high level of drawing is achieved by pulling the hair from the middle of the selected sector to the upper boundary of this sector (by analogy, from 90 to 180 degrees) and is used when it is necessary to remove the volume of hair in the sector and make the haircut more textured (Fig. 4).

The absence of a delay is achieved by combing the hair, oriented to the natural breakdown of the hair in the sector (by analogy, 0 degrees), and is used if the hair needs to be given the final contour (to make a border) (Fig. 4).

4) After choosing the necessary direction of the distribution of hair volume in the sector and the level of hair extension, the hair is combed out to carry out a key cut. The direction of hair combing is selected with respect to the dividing parting in the sector. Hair removal is carried out either perpendicularly or diagonally with respect to the dividing parting in the sector, or by natural hair decay.

5) The only key direct cut in the sector is made. The cut is carried out in parallel or diagonally with respect to the dividing part.

6) Steps 2-4 are repeated for the remaining sectors.

This method of cutting excludes the use of thinning and thinning methods in the process of cutting. Thinning - a haircut operation, as a result of which a directly proportional ratio of short and long hair is created on the entire hairline of the head or on its individual sections. In hairdressing practice, the following types of thinning are used: basal, along the entire length of the strand, at the ends of the hair (Plotnikova, I.Yu., Chernichenko, T.A. Technology of hairdressing work / M.: Publishing Center Academy. - 2008. - P. 72 )

Thinning is considered necessary to achieve any haircut design. However, the use of thinning and thinning methods violates a single hair sheet, which leads to an immediate deterioration of the condition of the hair and hairstyle as a whole, which needs updating after a short time after cutting using thinning.

The inventive method of cutting excludes the use of any kind of thinning and thinning methods and allows the hairdresser to make a haircut for any design using several key sections in predetermined sectors. This method of cutting allows you to not violate a single hair sheet and increases the duration of the wear of the haircut without the need for constant updating due to deterioration in the quality of the hair and the uneven distribution of hair.

Example 1 (bob haircut scheme). Haircuts for short hair with an occipital volume distribution (bob)

The hairline is divided into six sectors using a comb and hairdresser clips (Fig. 5). The hairdresser makes two main partings: a horizontal dividing parting from ear to ear and a vertical parting. To carry out a horizontal dividing parting, a hair decay point is determined, after which a parting is carried out through the hair decay point from ear to ear, separating the frontal and occipital zones of the head. The reference point for the horizontal parting is the middle of the ear. A vertical parting is performed from the middle of the forehead to the middle of the edge line of hair growth on the neck.

1 sector: left occipital section.

2 sector: right occipital section.

Sectors 1 and 2 are separated from other sectors by a dividing parting from ear to ear.

3 sector: left temporal section.

4 sector: right temporal section.

5 sector: left top zone.

6 sector: right top zone.

Further work is carried out in 1 sector. The level of the guy is selected low, combed out diagonal to the dividing parting. Then a key straight diagonal slice is made (Fig. 6).

Further work is carried out in 2 sectors. The level of the guy is selected low, combed diagonally to the dividing part. After that, a key straight diagonal slice is made. The length is selected based on the shortest length in 1 sector (Fig. 7).

Further work is carried out in 3 sectors. The level of the guy is chosen low, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key straight cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the length in 1 sector (Fig. 8).

Further work is carried out in 4 sectors. The level of the guy is chosen low, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the length in 1 sector (Fig. 9).

Next, work is carried out in sector 5. The level of the guy is chosen low, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After this, a key cut is made, the direction of the cut is selected based on sector 3. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sector 3 (Fig. 10).

Further work is carried out in 6 sectors. The level of the guy is chosen low, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After this, a key cut is made, the direction of the cut is selected based on sector 4. The length is selected based on the shortest length in 4 sectors (Fig. 11).

Example 2 (bob haircut scheme). Performing a haircut on medium hair with a uniform distribution of volume (caret)

The hairline is divided into six sectors using a comb and hairdresser clips (Fig. 12). The hairdresser holds a dividing parting from ear to ear. For the separation parting, the hair decay point is determined, after which a parting is carried out through the hair decay point from ear to ear, separating the frontal and occipital zones of the head. The reference point for the parting is the middle of the ear.

1 sector: lower occipital section.

2 sector: the left upper occipital section.

3 sector: right upper occipital section.

4 sector: left front section.

5 sector: right front section.

6 sector: triangular section (bangs between frontal notches).

Further work is carried out in 1 sector. First stage. The level of the guy is selected high, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After this, a key cut is made in parallel to the separation parting. The length is freely chosen (Fig. 13).

The second stage in sector 1. There is no level of guying; it is combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the shortest length obtained when cutting in the first stage (Fig. 14).

Further work is carried out in 2 sectors. There is no guy line; hair decay is carried out. After this, a key cut is made, the direction of the cut is selected based on sector 1. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sector 1 (Fig. 15).

Further work is carried out in 3 sectors. There is no guy line; hair decay is carried out. After this, a key cut is made, the direction of the cut is selected based on sectors 1 and 2. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sectors 1 and 2 (Fig. 16).

Further work is carried out in 4 sectors. First stage. The guy line is selected low, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sector 2 (Fig. 17).

The second stage of work in sector 4. The level of guying is absent, it is combed out by natural hair decay. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sector 2 (Fig. 18).

Next, work is carried out in sector 5. The first stage. The level of the guy is chosen low, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sector 3 (Fig. 19).

The second stage of work in sector 5. The level of guying is absent; hair removal is performed on hair decay. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sector 3 (Fig. 20).

Next, work is carried out in sector 6. The guy line is selected low, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is freely chosen (Fig. 21).

Example 3 (haircut scheme for long hair). Performing haircuts on long hair with a uniform distribution of volume

The division of the hair into five sectors is carried out using a comb and hairdresser clips (Fig. 22). The hairdresser holds a dividing parting from ear to ear. For the separation parting, the hair decay point is determined, after which a parting is carried out through the hair decay point from ear to ear, separating the frontal and occipital zones of the head. The reference point for the separation parting is the middle of the ear.

1 sector: lower occipital section from the occipital protuberance to the marginal line of hair growth on the neck.

2 sector: the left upper occipital section.

3 sector: right upper occipital section.

4 sector: left front section. 5: right front section.

Further work is carried out in 1 sector. The level of the guy is selected high, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is freely chosen (Fig. 23).

Further work is carried out in 2 sectors. The level of the guy is selected high, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part.

After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is freely chosen (Fig. 24).

Further work is carried out in 3 sectors. The level of the guy is selected high, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sector 2 (Fig. 25).

Further work is carried out in 4 sectors. The level of the guy is selected high, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sector 2 (Fig. 26).

Next, work is carried out in sector 5. The level of the guy is selected high, combed out perpendicular to the dividing part. After that, a key cut is made in parallel to the dividing part. The length is selected based on the shortest length in sectors 3 and 4 (Fig. 27).

Claims (8)

1. The method of cutting wet hair according to the selected design without the use of thinning and thinning methods, in which the following steps are performed: - dividing the hair with a comb and hairdresser clips into sectors, the number of which depends on the chosen haircut design; - in each sector, the necessary length is selected in the sector, depending on the haircut design and customer wishes, the direction of hair volume distribution, the level of hair extension, the direction of hair combing in relation to the dividing part in the sector, the direction of hair cut; - in each sector, a single straight cut of the hair is carried out in accordance with the selected length, the selected direction of hair volume distribution, the level of guying, the direction of hair cut. 2. The method according to claim 1, in which the direction of the volume distribution is uniform, or occipital, or facial volume distribution. 3. The method according to claim 1, in which the level of guying is high, medium, low, or in terms of the natural breakdown of the hair. 4. The method according to claim 1, in which the direction of hair combing with respect to the dividing parting in the sector is perpendicular, diagonal or by natural hair decay. 5. The method according to claim 1, in which the slice is carried out either parallel to the dividing parting, or diagonally to the dividing parting.

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