RU2428087C2 - Method of hair cutting by gribanov - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: personal use articles.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to arrangement of daily hair care, namely, to hair cutting. The invention objective is to properly distribute and grow hair on a head, to relieve hair stress. The method of dry hair cutting, in process of realisation of which analysis of curl physics (CP) is carried out. Afterwards hair is separated with a comb along the edge line of the head with width of 1.5-2.5 cm depending on hair thickness with their further fixation on the head. Then longer and shorter strands are formed. At the same time cutting hair of each lock with scissors is carried out in a circle, in a bottom up direction, along the edge lines of the head, with alternation of formed short and long locks. And locks cutting is carried out with a reverse slicing (sliding) in compliance with the direction and angle of hair growth along the line of the head circumference segment.

EFFECT: prevention of hair edge line displacement, premature loss, alopecia (baldness), hair graying, elimination of headaches.

5 cl, 8 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the organization of daily hair care, namely to cutting hair in the salons of the master class, in hairdressing salons or at home, as well as when cutting hair of animal hair.

Healthy and beautiful hair is the pride of any person. Old Testament books speak of the importance of having long hair for masculine beauty and strength. The secret of Samson's power was in his hair, and, having lost them, Samson lost his strength.

The appearance of Tsarevich Absalom is a young man with magnificent thick wavy hair. Men wore long, combed back hair. They were placed in spiral curls on the forehead, and in rings near the ears and neck.

Beautiful wavy female hair delighted and filled the hearts with trembling tenderness - the Song of Songs says ....

Most people do not have a master and go to the hairdresser only when you need to get a haircut or do a hairstyle. Sometimes even a very experienced hairdresser is not able to recommend a treatment that will dramatically improve the condition of the hair, which depends on many factors: lifestyle, nutrition, health, heredity, habits, etc., which to one degree or another affects the condition of the hair.

Figure 1 shows the structure of the hair. The hair consists of two parts: the shaft, which is located above the skin, and the root, ending in a bulb and located in the depths of the skin.

The bulb consists of cells of the germ layer, which, when multiplied, form hair. From below, the papilla of the hair containing blood vessels and nerve fibers adjoins the bulb. The death of the papilla leads to the death of the hair.

The visible part of the hair - the core consists of three layers: the inner (core), middle (cortical) and outer sheath (cuticle).

The outer layer, or cuticle, has a scaly structure; this shell is made of keratinized scales, each previous layer of which partially covers the next, like fish scales. The uniqueness of flakes lies in their mobility: they “open” when exposed to an alkaline environment and “close” when exposed to an acidic one. The outer layer protects the inner layers of the hair from the harmful effects of the environment.

The cortical layer is located directly under the cuticle and consists of keratinized spindle-shaped cells. The mechanical strength of the hair is determined mainly by the cortical substance, the cylindrical cells of which contain the pigment melanin, which gives the hair a different color.

Before performing any haircut or hairstyle, depending on the selected haircut model, the scalp of the head is divided into zones of model haircuts, the strands of each zone are twisted into bundles, secured with hair clips, and then, in a certain sequence, depending on the chosen model, hair strands are trimmed by zones. Figure 2 shows the sequence of cutting hair on the zones of the head.

According to generally accepted technology, in the process of cutting, the left hand serves to pull the strands: between the index and middle fingers there should be a strand to be cut. During operation, the comb moves alternately from the right hand to the left and vice versa. Previously, as a rule, the hair is moisturized, combed, divided into zones of the head and secured the strands with clamps. The scissors are held in such a way that one small ring of scissors is fixed with the thumb pad, and the other with the thumb pad.

The closest analogue, according to the applicant, is a method of cutting hair, in the process of which the hair is divided into strands, which are fixed with two constrictions on the head, and then the hair of each strand is cut with scissors. Moreover, the hair cut is carried out between the constrictions either parallel to their location, or at an angle to them (SU 1708275).

The disadvantage of this method of cutting is the lack of consideration of the condition of the hair, the angle of their growth, which leads to loss, slow hair growth and headaches.

The purpose of the proposed haircut method is to take into account the age limit of the client, the correct distribution and growth of hair on the head, relieve hair stress, create a certain layer inside each hairstyle, restore blood circulation, reduce the time for styling the hairstyle, and, as a result, increase the psycho-emotional state of the client.

The technical result is to prevent the displacement of the edge line of the hair, premature loss, alopecia (baldness) and graying of hair, relieving headaches. The haircut method and the formed hairstyle determine the prospect of the haircut regrowing when it transforms itself (retains its shape), which allows customers to reduce the haircut styling time, the ability to choose the haircut length and not to cut for a long time. A three-dimensional shape of the haircut is achieved with a uniform distribution of the weight of the hair along the skull, the hair tension is removed (the “ringing hair” that makes a click when cut).

The technical result is achieved by the following method of cutting dry hair, during which an analysis of the physics of the curl (PL) is carried out, after which the hair is separated by a comb along the edge line of the head 1.5-2.5 cm wide into strands depending on the density of the hair, followed by their fixation on the head, while the hair cut of each strand with scissors is carried out in a circle from the bottom up along the edge lines of the head with alternating short and long strands formed in accordance with the hair growth angle, and the cut of the strands is carried out by reverse slicing (sk zheniem) for head circumference line segment.

In this case, the length of the long and short strands is selected depending on the haircut model.

Cutting strands can be carried out both along the inner line of the head circumference segment and along the outer line of the head circumference segment.

When cutting hair strands along the line of the inner segment, the haircut has a volumetric, rounded inward “closed” shape.

When cutting hair strands along the line of the outer segment to the head shape, the haircut has a perky, youthful haircut shape with the ends of long strands bent up.

Using this haircut method, you can create any haircut model.

In this case, the scissors are fixed in the hand with the thumb in the left ring of scissors, the ring finger in the right ring, and the index finger is placed between the rings. With the movement of the index finger, the scissor arms with the rings quickly move apart, which helps to reduce the cutting time.

It can be used when cutting electric scissors that operate on battery (rechargeable or conventional) or on the mains. With this method of cutting, you can use any known electric scissors. Figure 4 shows an example of electric shears.

The terminology used in this application:

The edge line of hair growth coincides with the line of the border of hair growth on the client's head.

The correct direction of hair growth is considered the natural direction of hair growth of the client.

As a rule, the hair of the occipital zone grows from the crown down to the edge line of hair growth of the neck, the hair of the temporo-lateral zones grows from the crown down to the boundary line of hair growth, the hair of the parietal zone - in the direction from the crown to the forehead. However, the direction of growth and the angle of hair is individual for a person and an animal.

Hair loss - only lost hair with a root sac is taken into account. It is considered normal if up to 100 hairs fall out per day.

The physical properties of hair are strength, elasticity, ability to absorb water, electrical conductivity and resistance to biological and chemical influences.

Alopecia (alopecia) is a sharp thinning or complete absence of hair on the head with insufficient or complete absence of new growth. The reasons can be varied: from the pathology of fetal development to nervous diseases. Earlier baldness is often associated with improper haircuts and hair styling.

“Curl Physics” (hereinafter referred to as PL) is a combination of properties inherent in a hair: direction and angle of growth, strength, elasticity, condition of the outer skin of the hair (open or closed scales) and epidermis of the scalp.

The direction of hair growth for each person is individual, but it is considered correct when the strands of hair of the upper and lower occipital zones have a growth direction from the crown down; locks of hair of the temporal-lateral zones have a growth direction from the parietal zone down; locks of hair of the parietal zone have the direction of hair growth from the crown to the forehead.

In addition, with this method of cutting, the angle of hair growth on the head is taken into account, which in most cases ranges from 10-15 to 90 degrees in different parts of the head. Figure 3 shows the angle of hair growth on the head.

Hair graying occurs due to the disappearance of the pigment in some cases as a result of diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems, heredity, as well as with a deficiency of pantothenic and paraaminobenzoic acids in the body.

The basis of this haircut technique is non-interference in the direction of hair growth and the absence of parting, leading to bald patches with regular forced mechanical influence on the direction of hair growth when styling with the help of combs, hands, etc.

So, on average, the hair angle is 15-30 degrees and if it is bent at the base in the opposite direction, after which this unnatural bend is fixed, this will lead to a change in the growth period from the anagenic stage to the catagenic one, because there is a displacement of the dermal hair papilla deep into the skin, and, as a result, its atrophy.

The root of the hair, which is the papilla, in an inverted state, like a pump, continues to work to nourish the hair, accumulating the product of the sebaceous glands. For a day, the total amount of produced sebum is 50 grams, and if the hair is bent opposite from its angle, then the movement of substances that feed the hair stops in the bend, from which the dermal papilla deepens into the scalp, stops functioning normally, which leads to loss at the catagenic stage , which means without subsequent recovery.

Similarly, if you bend the watering garden hose in which the pump will create water pressure, it will vomit at the base at the junction with the water pipe.

Irregular sections of density also lead to bending, which is harmful to the hairline, leading to hair tension, which also affects depigmentation (gray hair) and hair loss.

Animals comb such areas with their claws, therefore, for example, the fox always has a good harmonious styling. A person has to turn to the services of hairdressers to relieve hair tension, but the more physiologically incorrect a haircut is, the more “disobedient” the strands and the slower the elongation. In such cases, they say "heavy hand" at the hairdresser.

However, another explanation lurks here. That is why the shortest length of unshorn hair is in the representatives of the Negroid race, and the longest is in the Mongoloid. The technique of physics of the curl allows you to change this aspect of a representative of any race in the direction of lengthening. This is due to the even distribution of hair growth across the skull.

In modern hairdressing, it is customary to moisten hair with water, which makes it impossible to make the right sculpted haircut, because a person wears hair in a dry rather than wet state. Therefore, with this cutting technique, wetting the hair is a stumbling block in creating a harmonious look.

My 13 years of research in this area show conclusive evidence of the correctness of such a mechanism. It is generally accepted that male baldness of androgens influences male pattern baldness in men, and the fact that the hair remains on the nape and temples is considered a phenomenon that is used when transplanting hair from this area to bald “androgen-dependent” areas of the scalp.

However, the experiments I have carried out speak of slightly different cause-effect relationships. In fact, androgens only affect the activity of the sebaceous glands, it follows that the length of the hair should correspond to the resource produced by the nourishing secretion, and too short a haircut can also lead to hair loss.

Moreover, each person needs an individual approach taking into account the physics of the curl - the age of the client (children have less androgen maturation), the direction of hair growth, the angle of the hair, the thickness of the hair, the location (in the temples and on the back of the head, the hair falls down and rests on the parietal), and many other factors (see above).

So hair length can prevent acne in adolescents by balancing an increased concentration of free testosterone, which binds to receptors in the sebaceous glands, and appears due to a lack of lobulin in the blood that binds sex hormones. Studies show that abundant hair loss corresponds to a change in the above ratio: a decrease in the percentage of hair in anagen and catagen, and an increase in the percentage of hair in telogen stage.

To implement the inventive method of cutting dry hair, it is first necessary to determine the condition of the hair, to analyze the PL.

An example of a specific haircut 1.

Client A., 26 years old, turned to the hairdresser with a request to change his image. To implement the claimed method of cutting dry hair, it is necessary to analyze the PL, the condition of the hair, determine the angle of growth in different parts of the head, the state of keratinized scales. The fact of the presence of the region of "rare" hair on the parietal zone of the head is established. The parameters of the direction and angle of hair growth in various parts of the head are determined.

Haircut was carried out in stages:

- dry comb hair was divided along the edge line of the head with a width of 1.5 cm into strands;

- recorded strands on the head;

- form short and long locks;

- the hair cut of each strand was carried out with scissors in a circle from bottom to top along the edge line of the head;

- a section of the strands is carried out by reverse slicing (sliding) in accordance with the angle of hair growth along the line of the inner segment of the head circumference.

In this case, the scissors are fixed in the hand with a thumb pad in the left hole of the scissors, the ring finger in the right ring of scissors, and the index finger is placed between the rings. The movement of the index finger extends the ends of the scissors, reducing the time of cutting.

As a result of the haircut made by this method, areas of premature baldness are hidden, the volume of hair is visually increased. The client is satisfied, the psycho-emotional state has improved.

A month later, this client (later became a regular customer) came again. When analyzing the condition of the hair, it was found that hair loss was stopped (cutting was done taking into account the angle of hair growth, which restores blood circulation and nutrition of the hair follicle), the hair flakes are closed, which indicates a favorable condition of the hair. There have been positive changes in personal life.

An example of a specific haircut 2.

Client M., 30 years old, turned to the hairdresser with a request for a change in image. An analysis of the PL, the state of the hair was made, the angle of growth was determined in different parts of the head. The fact of the presence of a region of thickened hair growth on the occipital zone of the head is established. The parameters of the direction and angle of hair growth in various parts of the head are determined. The client talked about frequent headaches that occur, usually in the evening, as well as problems in her personal life.

Haircut was carried out in stages:

- dry comb hair was divided along the edge line of the head with a width of 1.5 cm;

- recorded strands on the head;

- form short and long locks;

- the hair cut of each strand was carried out with scissors in a circle from bottom to top along the edge line of the head with alternating short and long strands formed;

- a section of a long strand is carried out by reverse slicing (sliding) in accordance with the angle of hair growth along the line of the inner segment of the head circumference.

In this case, the scissors are fixed in the hand with a thumb pad in the left hole of the scissors, the ring finger in the right ring of scissors, and the index finger is placed between the rings. The movement of the index finger extends the ends of the scissors, reducing the time of cutting.

As a result, a three-dimensional shape of the haircut was achieved with a uniform distribution of the weight of the hair over the skull, and the hair tension was removed (“clinking hair”, which makes a click when cut). The client is satisfied, the psycho-emotional state has improved.

At the second visit, the client said that the headaches disappeared, others estimated the change in image as rejuvenation. Analysis of the condition of the hair showed that the hair flakes are closed, blood circulation and nutrition of the hair follicle are restored. Hair grows fast.

An example of a specific haircut 3.

When carrying out a haircut of a llama (any animal whose hair (wool) is used to produce wool), PL is determined, the presence of areas of thickened hair growth is determined:

- dry comb hair was divided along the edge line of the body with a width of 2.5 cm into strands;

- lock the strands;

- form short and long locks;

- the hair cut of each strand was carried out with scissors in a circle from bottom to top along the edge line of the head with alternating formed short hair in sections of thickened hair growth and long strands;

- a section of a long strand is carried out by reverse slicing (sliding) in accordance with the angle of hair growth along the line of the inner segment of the head circumference.

When cutting, they used electric scissors, which reduces the cutting time and increases labor productivity.

The hair (hair) of the animal quickly grows after such a haircut, the animal moves easily, cheerfully and eats well, which is an indicator of the good condition of the animal.

Today, the physics of curl requires reflection, careful study. Physics of curl is a revolutionary base, on the basis of which more than one haircut and hair care technique will be developed.

Claims (5)

1. A method of cutting dry hair, during the course of which an analysis of the physics of the curl is carried out, after which the hair is divided into strands that are fixed on the head, then the hair of each strand is cut with scissors, characterized in that the hair is divided along an edge line of 1.5- 2.5 cm of the head into strands from which short and long strands are formed, after which the hair is cut from bottom to top in a circle of the head line of the head with alternating formed long and short strands with reverse slicing (sliding) in accordance with the direction m and the angle of the strands on growth head circumference line segment. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the section of the strands is carried out along the internal line of the head circumference segment. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the section of the strands is carried out along the outer line of the head circumference segment. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the scissors are fixed in the hand with a thumb pad in the left hole, the ring finger in the right ring, and the index finger is placed between the rings. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that they use electric scissors.

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