RU2707974C1 - Method of human stretching - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to sanitation and concerns methods by which a person has a curative effect on his / her body. In the method (fig. 3) human stretch (8), according to which its limbs are connected to the system of flexible elements (4) connected to weights (10) and with mechanism (13-15) of traction force creation, by means of which it is possible, through a system of flexible elements, lift loads and stretch a person after its extremities, as well as fix said mechanism and leave a person stretched by weight of cargoes with possibility of performing various motions to overcome resistance on weight side of cargo, there are distinctive features: first by means of traction force creation, loads are lifted through system of flexible elements, to which are then connected human limbs and through which, with subsequent lowering of goods using a mechanism for generating traction force, these loads are performed by stretching a person, wherein loosening or intensifying of human stretching is performed by raising or lowering loads through system of flexible elements by means of traction force creation mechanism. A person can be located either in a horizontal or a vertical plane. A system of flexible elements is used, consisting of ropes passed through disk blocks, some free ends of which are equipped with grippers, the second ones – with weights, the third ones are connected to the mechanism of traction force creation. As a mechanism for creation of traction force, either winch or servo drive is used.

EFFECT: object of the invention is to increase the speed of changing the tension force of an individual.

6 cl, 11 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of healing and relates to methods by which a person receives a healing effect on his body.

A known method of stretching a person [1, Patent RU 71256 U1, IPC А63В 21/06, 2008], according to which a person’s limbs are connected to a rod system connected to a load setting device made in the form of a winch, with which a person is pulled through a rod system for his limbs.

However, the disadvantage of this method is its relatively low versatility in the variety of exercises, since a stretched person cannot perform exercises to overcome the resistance of the winch, fixed in any position. In the unlocked position of the winch, this is impossible or extremely difficult, since the instructor acting on such a device to set the load will not be able to provide the necessary resistance to human movements with the help of the winch.

More universal, adopted as a prototype of the invention, is a method of stretching a person [2, Patent BY 11404 and IPC А63В 21/06, 2017], according to which his limbs are connected to a system of flexible elements connected to loads and with a mechanism for creating traction using which it is possible to lift loads and stretch a person by his limbs through a system of flexible elements, as well as fix the mentioned mechanism and leave the person stretched due to the weight of the goods with the possibility of performing various movements to overcome resistance from Rhone weight loads. At the same time, first attach the human limbs to the system of flexible elements and then, using the mechanism of creating traction, through the system of flexible elements, simultaneously lift weights and stretch the person by his limbs, and then fix the mentioned mechanism and leave the person stretched due to the weight of the cargo, whose value is changed.

However, this method is ineffective, since it does not allow you to quickly change the load under the action of goods on the human limbs. To change this load, the goods are removable in separate piles located on suspended platforms. Therefore, to adjust the stretching effort of a person, additional steps must be taken to install and remove a certain amount of cargo from such platforms.

The objective of the invention is to increase the speed of change in this method of adjusting the stretching force of a person.

The problem is solved in that in the method of stretching a person, according to which his limbs are connected to a system of flexible elements connected to weights and with a mechanism for creating traction, with which it is possible, through a system of flexible elements, to lift weights and stretch a person by his limbs, and also to fix the mentioned mechanism and leave the person stretched due to the weight of the goods with the ability to perform various movements to overcome resistance from the weight of the goods, there are distinctive iznaki: first, with the help of the mechanism for creating traction, weights are lifted through a system of flexible elements, to which the limbs of a person are then attached and through which, with the subsequent lowering of the loads with the help of the mechanism for creating traction, these weights stretch the person, while weakening or strengthening the person’s stretch carried out by raising or lowering the cargo through a system of flexible elements using the mechanism of creating traction.

The initial lifting of goods through a system of flexible elements using the mechanism of creating traction is aimed at improving the speed of the initial stage of the method, since, unlike the prototype [2], it is not necessary to spend extra energy on stretching at the beginning of a person. Therefore, the lifting of goods is carried out more easily and efficiently.

The attachment of the human limbs after this to the flexible elements through which, with the subsequent lowering of the loads using the mechanism of creating traction, stretching the person with these weights, will also allow light effort and quickly do this.

The weakening or strengthening of the stretching of a person by lifting or lowering loads through a system of flexible elements using a mechanism for creating traction forces is aimed at eliminating the use, unlike the prototype [2], of the unnecessary operation of hanging loads on platforms and removing them from there. This will further improve the performance of the human stretching method.

Additional features of the invention aimed at enhancing the above effects:

- a person is placed in a horizontal plane;

- the person is placed in a vertical plane;

- apply a system of flexible elements, consisting of cables passed through the disk blocks, one of the free ends of which are equipped with grippers, the second with weights, the third are connected to the traction creating mechanism;

- as a mechanism for creating traction, a winch is used;

- as a mechanism for creating traction, a servo drive is used.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by illustrations, where in FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an installation for implementing the method of stretching a person in a horizontal plane; in FIG. 2 is a diagram of the movements of elements in the apparatus of FIG. 1 when lifting goods in it; in FIG. 3 is the same diagram as in FIG. 2, but with the participation of a person subjected to stretching; in FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an installation for implementing the method of stretching a person in a vertical plane; in FIG. 5 is a diagram of the movements of elements in the installation of FIG. 4 when lifting goods in it; in FIG. 6 is the same diagram as in FIG. 5, but involving a stretched person; in FIG. 7-9 show examples of the various stages of horizontal positioning of a person undergoing stretching according to the scheme of FIG. 3; in FIG. 10 shows an example of performing the “twisting” exercise by a person subjected to stretching according to the scheme in FIG. 3; in FIG. 11 shows an example of a vertical position of a person being stretched according to the circuit of FIG. 6.

To implement the human stretching method, various devices can be used, for example, with the fastening of their elements to the supporting structures of the room (Fig. 1-6) - to its ceiling 1, floor 2 and wall 3, or with fastening the elements to the frame structure (not shown) similar to the simulator device of the prototype [2].

In this case, a system of flexible elements is used, for example, consisting of cables 4, which are passed with bends through disk blocks 5 fixed in the ceiling 1 and in the floor 2.

Some free ends of the cables 4 are equipped with grippers 6, for example, carbines, with the possibility of their connection with cuffs 7 (Fig. 3, 6-11), which are worn on the limbs (hands, feet) of a person 8, subjected to stretching and placed previously or in the horizontal plane (Fig. 7), for example, on bench 9, or in the vertical plane (Fig. 11, or in any other plane relative to the horizon. For the convenience of fixing such limbs, it is advisable to use cuffs 7 of a patented design [3, Patent BY 11682 U, IPC A63B 23/00, IPC A61F 5/01, 201 8] with reduced pressure of the sides of the base of such cuffs on his hands or feet.

Loads 10 are attached to the other ends of the cables 4, for example, sandbags (Figs. 1-6) or pancakes from a bar (Fig. 11). Another ends of the cables 4 are attached to the earring 11, which is fastened to the pulling tape 12, wound on the drum 13 of the winch 14, mounted on the wall 3 and acting as a mechanism for creating traction.

The winch 14 can be made with a handle 15 on the drum 13 and can be made (not shown) from the fixing elements of the drum 13, as well as with a servo drive (not shown), for example, electric. Instead of a winch 14, an autonomous servo drive, for example (not shown), an electric motor, a stepper motor, a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder, can be used as a mechanism for generating traction.

The method of stretching a person is as follows.

Initially, the mechanism for creating traction is actuated. To do this, act on the handle 15 (Fig. 2, 5), rotating the drum 13 of the winch 14 counterclockwise and winding the pulling tape 12. Thus, through the earring 11 they pull the cables 4 and through the disk blocks 5 they lift up from the floor 2 to the required height h of cargo 10, which is selected from the individual parameters of the one who will be subjected to stretching. At the same time, to maintain the set height h, the drum 13 of the winch 14 is fixed.

Further, a person 8 (Fig. 3, 6, 7, 11) is located in the area of the free ends of the cables 4 with grippers 6. For example, either lying on the floor (Fig. 3) or on bench 9 (Fig. 7), or standing (Fig. 6, 11).

Cuffs 7 are put on a person’s limbs and attached to grippers 6 at the free ends of cables 4.

Next, using the mechanism of creating traction, unlocking the drum 13 (Fig. 3, 6) of the winch 14 and acting on the handle 15, rotate the drum 13 clockwise. As a result, cables 4 through disk blocks 5, hooks 6 and cuffs 7 of people 8 (Figs. 3, 6, 7, 11) undergo stretching over his limbs. In this case, the goods 10 are lowered down. The drum 13 of the winch 14 is fixed and the person remains stretched under the influence of goods 4.

To reduce or increase the tensile force of a person 8 (Fig. 8, 9), repeat the above operation and rotate the handle 13 (Fig. 3, 6) of the winch drum 13 13 clockwise or counterclockwise, lowering or raising loads 4, decreasing or increasing this, the gap h between them and the floor 2. The drum 13 of the winch 14 is also fixed in the desired positions and the person remains stretched under the influence of loads 4, with the possibility of performing various exercises to overcome the resistance of the weight of the loads 4. For example, (Fig. 10), person 8 can perform the twist exercise ulovischa "or (not shown) to attract loads 4 hands.

As a result, the human body 8 (Fig. 3, 6-11) is subjected to a hood with a myodynamic effect on it, which can be carried out in various combinations of exercises, depending on the selected elements of the vertebral-motor segment. Thus, the chain of muscles and tendons associated with a problem area or organ, which is differentially selected for the training or medical task, is subject to training or rehabilitation effects.

The method according to the invention can find application both for sports training of muscles, ligaments, fascia and joints, which will allow reaching a qualitatively new level of strength endurance, as well as for preventive purposes, in physiotherapy exercises. In this case, myofascial stresses can be effectively eliminated; diseases associated with the spine and internal organs. In connection with the healing effect of the principle of stretching, all systems of the human body are harmonized, while the cardiovascular, peripheral and central nervous systems experience the most noticeable effect on themselves.

Information sources

1. Patent RU 71256 U1, IPC А63В 21/06, 2008.

2. Patent BY 11404 U, IPC А63В 21/06, 2017 / prototype /.

3. Patent BY 11682 U, IPC А63В 23/00, IPC A61F 5/01, 2018.

Claims (6)

1. The method of stretching a person, according to which his limbs are connected to a system of flexible elements connected to weights and with a mechanism for creating traction, with which it is possible, through a system of flexible elements, to lift weights and stretch a person by his limbs, as well as fix the mentioned mechanism and leave the person stretched due to the weight of the goods with the ability to perform various movements to overcome resistance from the weight of the goods, characterized in that at first with the help of the mechanism for creating traction A new force lifts weights through a system of flexible elements, to which a person’s limbs are then attached and through which, with the subsequent lowering of the loads using the traction mechanism, these weights stretch the person, while weakening or strengthening the person’s stretch is carried out by raising or lowering the loads through a system of flexible elements using a mechanism for creating traction. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the person is placed in a horizontal plane. 3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the person is placed in a vertical plane. 4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they apply a system of flexible elements, consisting of cables passed through the disk blocks, one of the free ends of which is equipped with grippers, the second with weights, the third are connected to the traction mechanism. 5. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that as a mechanism for creating traction, a winch is used. 6. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that as a mechanism for creating traction, a servo drive is used.

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