RU2705130C2 - Способ сжижения богатой углеводородами фракции - Google Patents
Способ сжижения богатой углеводородами фракции Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2705130C2 RU2705130C2 RU2017132312A RU2017132312A RU2705130C2 RU 2705130 C2 RU2705130 C2 RU 2705130C2 RU 2017132312 A RU2017132312 A RU 2017132312A RU 2017132312 A RU2017132312 A RU 2017132312A RU 2705130 C2 RU2705130 C2 RU 2705130C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- hydrocarbon
- pressure
- rich
- liquefied
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
- F25J1/0238—Purification or treatment step is integrated within one refrigeration cycle only, i.e. the same or single refrigeration cycle provides feed gas cooling (if present) and overhead gas cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/68—Separating water or hydrates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015002822.7A DE102015002822A1 (de) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
DE102015002822.7 | 2015-03-05 | ||
PCT/EP2016/000231 WO2016138978A1 (de) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-02-11 | Verfahren zum verflüssigen einer kohlenwasserstoff-reichen fraktion |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2017132312A RU2017132312A (ru) | 2019-04-08 |
RU2017132312A3 RU2017132312A3 (zh) | 2019-04-08 |
RU2705130C2 true RU2705130C2 (ru) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=55349784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017132312A RU2705130C2 (ru) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-02-11 | Способ сжижения богатой углеводородами фракции |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180045459A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107407519A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2016227946A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102015002822A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2705130C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016138978A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2795716C1 (ru) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-05-11 | Олеся Игоревна Гасанова | Способ сжижения природного газа |
WO2024096757A1 (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-10 | Gasanova Olesya Igorevna | Natural gas liquefaction method |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3951297B1 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2023-11-15 | Samsung Heavy Ind. Co., Ltd. | Cooling system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1355138A3 (ru) * | 1979-12-12 | 1987-11-23 | Компани Франсэз Д.Этюд Э Де Констрюксьон Текнип (Фирма) | Способ сжижени газа |
DE102006021620A1 (de) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-15 | Linde Ag | Vorbehandlung eines zu verflüssigenden Erdgasstromes |
DE102009018248A1 (de) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-28 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
WO2014079590A2 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method of treating a hydrocarbon stream comprising methane, and an apparatus therefor |
RU2538192C1 (ru) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Газпром" | Способ сжижения природного газа и установка для его осуществления |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2119091A (en) | 1935-11-29 | 1938-05-31 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process and apparatus for indirect heat transfer between two liquid materials |
US4970867A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1990-11-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders |
DE19722490C1 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-07-02 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
US20100281915A1 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Pre-Cooled Liquefaction Process |
-
2015
- 2015-03-05 DE DE102015002822.7A patent/DE102015002822A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-02-11 RU RU2017132312A patent/RU2705130C2/ru active
- 2016-02-11 US US15/555,745 patent/US20180045459A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-11 AU AU2016227946A patent/AU2016227946A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-11 CN CN201680013941.6A patent/CN107407519A/zh active Pending
- 2016-02-11 WO PCT/EP2016/000231 patent/WO2016138978A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1355138A3 (ru) * | 1979-12-12 | 1987-11-23 | Компани Франсэз Д.Этюд Э Де Констрюксьон Текнип (Фирма) | Способ сжижени газа |
DE102006021620A1 (de) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-15 | Linde Ag | Vorbehandlung eines zu verflüssigenden Erdgasstromes |
DE102009018248A1 (de) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-28 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
WO2014079590A2 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method of treating a hydrocarbon stream comprising methane, and an apparatus therefor |
RU2538192C1 (ru) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Газпром" | Способ сжижения природного газа и установка для его осуществления |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2795716C1 (ru) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-05-11 | Олеся Игоревна Гасанова | Способ сжижения природного газа |
WO2024096757A1 (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-10 | Gasanova Olesya Igorevna | Natural gas liquefaction method |
RU2811216C1 (ru) * | 2023-06-23 | 2024-01-11 | Игорь Анатольевич Мнушкин | Способ сжижения природного газа |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180045459A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
WO2016138978A1 (de) | 2016-09-09 |
CN107407519A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
DE102015002822A1 (de) | 2016-09-08 |
AU2016227946A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
RU2017132312A (ru) | 2019-04-08 |
RU2017132312A3 (zh) | 2019-04-08 |
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